高一英语外研版单元检测：ModuleTrafficJam

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精英语外研版必修4Module2TrafficJam单元检测第一部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Nothavingthoughtof______solutiontotheproblem,heisn'tin______moodforwatchingTVtonight.A．the；aB．a；theC．a;/D．the；/2．Anewroadis______here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth。A．underwayB．undercontrolC．undertherepairD．underconstruction3．Ourabundantresourcesandstablepolicy______foreignerswiththeadvantagestoinvesthere。A．offerB．provideC．serveD．permit4．Ziboisamodernindustrialcitywithmanyfeaturesworth______。A．tovisitB．visitingC．tobevisitedD．beingvisited5．Thehospital______thenumberofvisitorsapatientcanhavebecausetoomanyvisitorscandisturbitsorder.A．limitsB．commandsC．firedD．develops6．______thecalculationisright，scientistscanneverbesurethattheyhaveincludedallvariablesandmodeledthemaccurately。A．EvenifB．AsfarasC．IfonlyD．Solongas7．TurnontheTVoropenamagazine______youwilloftenseealotofadvertisements。A．andB．orC．thenD．so8．Please______thecomputerandstopplayinggames。It'stimetodoyourhomework。A．turnonB．turnoverC．switchonD．switchoff9．-It'ssaidthatKoreanmaleartistRainwillcometoourcityforaconcertnextweek.—______！AsfarasIknow，hewillgotoShanghainextweek。A．GoodforhimB．NowayC．KeepcoolD．Soundsgreat10．ColumbusdiscoveredAmericabutdidnot______thecontinent。A．displayB．expressC．exploreD．invent11．Inbigcities,peopleareusedto______thetrafficjamforalongtime.A．bestuckinB．beingstuckinC．becaughtupD．beingcaughtup12．WhilewatchingTangshanEarthquake,mostaudiencescouldn’thelpcryingwhenitcametothe______wherelotsofpeoplewereburiedinruins。A．sightB．viewC．signD．scene13．Waittillyouaremore______。It'sbettertobesurethansorry.A．alternativeB．satisfiedC．optimisticD．certain14．Welearnthatthesetwokindsofmatter______eachotherobviouslyinspecialcondition。A．dependsonB．fightswithC．endupwithD．reactwith15．Manypeoplecomingfromalloverthecountryarrivedatthesame______，asmallvillage,toattendalivemeeting.A．directionB．gameC．destinationD．time第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Livingone’slifeisreallylikedrivingonahighway.First，tomakeagooddriving，thedrivermustcarefullyexaminethe__16__ofhiscar,justashecaresforhishealthforagoodlife.Oncehedrivesonahighway，hemust__17__certainrulesforhisownsafety.Italsocanbesaidthathemustobeycertainrulesof____18____whenlivingasarespectableadult。Forexample,onthehighway，heis__19__tokeepaconstantspeedwhichcanbecomparedwithhis__20__activitiesthroughhislife。Neitherdrivingnorlivingshouldbetakenattoo__21__aspeednorattooslowaspeed。Ifhedrivestoo__22__,thepolicewillgivehimaticket，justashewillbearrestedwhenhebreaksthelaw。__23__tooconservatively（保守地），hewillbecalledanout。of.dateperson__24__theothersdrivingattheproperspeed。Whenhewantstochangelanes，hemustgivecareful__25__toeverydirectionofhiscar。Itissometimes__26__tochangethewayoflife__27__hecanbesureofcompletionbydoingso。He__28__notmakeanyunnecessarychangingoflaneswhichgiveshimonlydanger.Finally，hemust__29__whereheisbyrecognizingsome__30__appearingnowandthen。Ifhetakesthewrongway,hemustreturntotherightas__31__ashecan。Buthemaythuslose__32__andenergybothontheroadandinlife.__33__thewhole，drivingonahighwayandlivingone'slifearebothhardwork.__34__ifheiscarefulandseriousenough,__35__willprovidehimmuchpleasure.16．A．seatB．conditionC．petrolD．passenger17．A．listentoB．findC．followD．insiston18．A．societyB．schoolC．groupD．highway19．A．gladB．requiredC．madeD．anxious20．A．brokenB．outdoorC．goodD．continuous21．A．largeB．highC．limitedD．expected22．A．speedilyB．slowlyC．orderlyD．willingly23．A．DoingB．ActingC．GoingD．Working24．A．persuadingB．gettingC．interruptingD．refusing25．A．noticeB．attentionC．signsD．regards26．A．dangerousB．worthyC．unfitD．troublesome27．A．ifB．whenC．unlessD．because28．A．dareB．needC．canD．should29．A．thinkB．discoverC．proveD．look30．A．signsB．roadsC．postersD．people31．A．possibleB．soonC．muchD．hard32．A．moneyB．luckC．timeD．trust33．A．InB．WithC．AboutD．On34．A．ThereforeB．ButC．AndD．Then35．A．itB．heC．theyD．you第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分)第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项.ASomepeoplethinktheyhaveananswertothetroublesoftrafficjamsandairpollutioninlargecities.Theiransweristhebicycle，or“bike”．Inagreatmanycities,hundredsofpeopleridebicyclestoworkeveryday。InNewYorkCity，somebikeridershaveevenformedagroupcalledBikeforaBetterCity.Theyclaimthatifmorepeoplerodebicyclestowork,therewouldbefewerautomobilesinthedowntownsectionofthecityandthereforelessdirtyairForseveralyearsthisgrouphasbeentryingtogetthecitygovernmenttohelpbikeriders。Forexample,theywantthecitytodrawspeciallanes—forbicyclesonly—onsomeofthemainstreets,becausewhenbikeridersmustusethesamelanesascars,theremaybeaccidents。BikeforaBetterCityfeelsthatiftherewerespeciallanes,morepeoplewoulduseButnobicyclelaneshavebeendrawnyet。Noteveryonethinksitisagoodidea。Taxidriverssayitwillslowtraffic。Somestoreownersonthemainstreetssaythatifthereislesstraffic，theywillhavelessbusiness。Andmostpeoplelivetoofarfromdowntowntotravelbybike.Thecitygovernmenthasnotyetdecidedwhattodo.Itwantstokeepeveryonehappy。Onlyonweekends,CentralPark—thelargestopenplaceinNewYork-isclosedtocars,andtheroadsmaybeusedbybicyclesonly。ButBikeforaBetterCitysaysthatthisisnotenoughandkeepsfightingtogetbicycle36．Whytherearenobicyclelanesdrawnyet?A．Themainstreetsarenotwideenough.B．Thecitygovernmentistoobusytodoit。C．Somepeopledon’tthinkitisagoodidea。D．Mostpeoplelivetoofartotravelbybike.37．Theideaofspecialbicyclelanesismostfavoredby______.A．thecitygovernmentB．somebikeridersC．peoplelivingfarfromdowntownD．somestoreowners38．CentralParkisclosedtocarsandtheroadsmaybeusedbybicyclesonly______.A．onSaturdaysandSundaysB．intheafternoonC．inholidaysD．onweekdays39．Thebesttitleforthispassageis______。A．TrafficJamsinNewB．AirPollutioninNewYorkbyC．SpecialLanesforPassengersD．ASolutiontoTrafficProblemsinNewBYouhaveheardtheexpression“horsesense”.Asyoumayimagine，itcamefromthetimewhenthemajority(大部分）ofpeopletravelledinvehicles（车辆）drawnbyhorses.Ahorsedoeshavealotofcommonsense,andtherearemanytruestoriesabouthorseshavingsavedtheirdriversfromdangerofdeath。Todayforthemostpart，peopletravelbytrains，ships，airplanes,andcars,butverylittlebytheuseofhorse.Modernvehiclesareallpropelledbyenginesandanenginedoesnothaveanysense.Incaseofdanger，manyhorsescouldbedependedontohelp.Notsowiththeengine，thedrivermustdoallthething.Inrecentyears，thespeedoftravelhasincreasedgreatly。Withtheincreasedspeedcomesgreatlyincreaseddanger。Thedriverofapowerfulengineneedstobecareful.Amomentofbeingcarelessmaycostalife。Inordertodrivesafely，apersonmustbeabletoseeclearly,andhemustlearnandfollowcarefullytherulesforsafetyintheroad。Greaterattentionisthepricewepayforusingamachineinsteadofahorse.40．Thepassageasawholeisabout______。A．safedrivingB．enginesC．usinghorsesD．modernmachines41．Theunderlinedword“it”inthesecondsentence（Paragraph1）means______。A．horsesenseB．thehorseC．thedriverD．theuseofhorses42．Whichofthefollowingcanincreasedangerexcept______.A．modernvehiclesarepoweredallbyenginesB．thespeedoftravelhasincreasedgreatlyC．thedriveriscarelessD．thedriverfollowsthetrafficrulesCCongestionchargingisgraduallybecomingafamiliarpartofBritain’sroadsystems.Sotollroadsarebecomingmoreandmore。UrbanchargingplansareinplaceinDurhamandLondon，andtheM6Tollroadisnowinoperation.In2005，thegovernmentannouncedplansfornationwideroadcharging。Anexperimentalplancouldbeoperatingwithinfiveyearswithanationwideplanbeingofficiallycarriedoutwithintenyears.Reportsfromtheagencyhavefoundthatthereissomesupportamongaminority（少数)ofBritishmotoristsforchargingplans。Theysaythisplanshowssomepracticalbenefitstodrivers,forexample，clearerroads，betterdetectionoftaxescape,orareductioninfuelduty。However，whenquestionedonthebestwaytopayanycharge,themajorityofdriverspreferredextrataxationonfuelratherthanasatellitetracking（卫生跟踪）plan.Thegovernmentsaysthatactionmustbetakentoreducecongestion，andthatdriversshouldconsidertheirjourneyscarefully.Publictransportplaysakeyroleinhelpingmotoristschooseanalternativetothecar。Itisbelievedthatconvenientpublictransportisthebestchoicebeforedriversbearanyfurthergreatcosts。Ofcourse，manymotoristsdisagreewiththechargingplans，becauseitmeansthatyouneedtopaytousearoadortoenteracitycentre.ThesepageswillguideyouaroundthedetailsofeachcurrentlyoperationalschemeintheUK。Clickonthemenuatthetopofthepagefortherelevantscheme。43．Accordingtothepassage,wecanguessatollroadis______。A．aroadtravelershavetopaytouseB．aroadonwhichdriverscandriveveryfastC．aroadwhichisconstructedbythegovernmentD．aroadwhichisprotectedbythenativeinhabitants44．Accordingtothegovernment,thewholeUKmaycarryouttheplans______。A．around2005B．around2015C．around2008D．around202045．Accordingtothepassage，itcanbelearnedthat______。A．mostdriverssaythechargingplanshavesomebenefitsB．manydriversprefertopaymoreroadtaxwhentheyarechargedC．thegovernmentencouragesmotoriststousepublictransportD．onlyafewdriversdon'tagreewiththechargingplan46．Thispassagemaycomefroma______.A．trafficbookB．websiteC．trafficmagazineD．newspaperDBelieveitornot，opticalillusion(错觉）cancuthighwaycrashes.Japanisacaseinpoint。Ithasreducedautomobilecrashesonsomeroadsbynearly75percentusingasimpleopticalillusion.Bentstripes,calledchevrons（人字形），paintedontheroadsmakedriversthinkthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyare,andthusdriversslowdown.NowtheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundation(基金会)forTrafficSafetyinWashingtonD．C.isplanningtorepeatJapan'ssuccess。Startingnextyear，thefoundationwillpaintchevronsandotherpatternsofstripesonselectedroadsaroundthecountrytotesthowwellthepatternsreducehighwaycrashes。Excessive(toogreat）speedplaysamajorroleinasmuchasonefifthofallfataltrafficaccidents,accordingtothefoundation.Tohelpreducethoseaccidents,thefoundationwillconductitstestsinareaswherespeed。relatedhazards(danger）arethegreatest—curves,exitslopes，trafficcircles,andbridges。Somestudiessuggestthatstraight，horizontalbarspaintedacrossroadscaninitiallycuttheaveragespeedofdriversinhalf.However，trafficoftenreturnstofullspeedwithinmonthsasdriversbecomeusedtoseeingthepaintedbars。Chevrons,scientistssay,notonlygivedriverstheimpressionthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyarebutalsomakealaneappeartobenarrower.Theresultisalongerlastingreductioninhighwayspeedandthenumberoftrafficaccidents。47．Thepassagemainlydiscusses______。A．anewwayofhighwayspeedcontrolB．anewpatternforpaintinghighwaysC．anewwayoftrainingdriversD．anewtypeofopticalillusion48．Onroadspaintedwithchevrons，driverstendtofeelthat______.A．theyshouldavoidspeed.relatedhazardsB．theyaredrivinginthewronglaneC．theyshouldslowdowntheirspeedD．theyarecomingneartothespeedlimit49．Theadvantageofchevronsoverstraight,horizontalbarsisthattheformer______。A．cankeepdriversawakeB．cancutroadaccidentsinhalfC．willlookmoreattractiveD．willhavealongereffectondrivers50．TheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyplansto______.A．tryouttheJapanesemethodincertainareasB．changetheroadsignsacrossthecountryC．replacestraight，horizontalbarswithchevronsD．repeattheJapaneseroadpatterns第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit。Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer。51．______Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway。Othersburstwithanger，andscreamandyell。Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside。Theycannotorwillnotexpressit。Thisiscalledrepressinganger。Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson'shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones(荷尔蒙）．Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure，orsugarintotheblood，etc。52．______Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeepangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure。53．______Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger，andthendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout。Ifitis，theysay,“54．______Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry。55．______。A．Ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact。B．Theysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger。C．Expressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingit.D．Angermaycauseyouacancer.E．Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.F．Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.G．Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分.LastSundayIsawtheworststorminyears。Itcamesuddenandwentonforoverthreehours。Afterlunch，Iwentintomyroomstohavearest.Theairwashotter，andallisquiet。Thenastrongwindstartedtoblowintomyroom。Piecesofpaperonmydeskflewhighintotheairandsomeflewoutoftheopeningwindow.AsIranouttocatchthem，bigdropofrainbegantofall.WhenIcamebackintohouse,itwasrainingharderandharder.Itriedveryhardtoclosethewindow.ThenIheardaloudlycrashingsoundfromthebackofthehouse。WhenIranouttofindthatabigtreehadfallendownandbrokethetopofthebacdroom.第二节书面表达（满分25分）你班准备出一个墙报，专题题目是:HowtosolvetheProblemofHeavyTraffic？请根据以下提纲写一篇词数为100左右的文章。问题:城市交通拥挤解决方案:1．建设更多道路优点：（1）降低街道拥挤程度；(2）加速车流.缺点：占地过多.2．开辟更多公共汽车线路优点:减少自行车与小汽车。缺点：对部分人可能造成不便。结论:两者结合。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第一部分第一节1。答案：B解析：考查冠词。solution前使用不定冠词，表泛指；benotinthemoodfordoingsth。为固定词组，意为“没有心情做某事”。2。答案：D解析：句意：一条新路正在施工之中,他们希望下月建成通车。underconstruction意为“正在建设之中”，符合语境。3.答案：B解析：句意:我们丰富的资源和稳定的政策为外商投资提供了有利条件。providesb。withsth.意为“提供给某人某物”，符合句意。offer后应接双宾语，即offersb。sth.,与句中结构不符.serve“服务”；permit“允许"。4.答案:B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：淄博是有着许多值得参观的特色的一个现代工业城市。beworthdoing为固定句型,意为“值得做某事”.5。答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。limit“限制"；command“命令”；fire“开火，解雇”；develop“发展”.句意：医院限制探望病人的人数，因为太多的探望者会扰乱医院的秩序。结合句意可知正确答案应为A项。6。答案：A解析：句意:即使计算准确，科学家们总是确保他们考虑到各种变量，并准确模拟.evenif“即使”；asfaras“远至”；ifonly“要是……就好了”;solongas“只要”。结合语境可知正确答案应为A项。7.答案：A解析：考查“祈使句＋and/or＋一般将来时句子”的用法。句意：打开电视或杂志，你经常会见到许许多多的广告。注意then为副词，不可连接两个句子。8.答案：D解析：考查短语辨析。turnon相当于switchon表示“打开（电器等）”;turnover“翻身，反复思考"；switchoff“关掉（电器等)”。9。答案：B解析：Goodforhim意为“他真棒”；Noway意为“没门儿,不可能"；Keepcool“保持冷静”；Soundsgreat“听上去不错"。根据后面答语“就我所知,他下周去上海”可知正确答案应为B项。10.答案：C解析：考查动词辨析.explore“考查,探索”，符合句意.display“展示，陈列”；express“表达，表述"；invent“发明”。11。答案：B解析:考查固定短语.beusedto表示“习惯于”时,其中to是介词，后面跟名词、代词、动词。ing形式等。bestuckin＝becaughtin表示“被困在”。句意：在大城市中,人们已经习惯了被困在交通堵塞中很长时间。12.答案：D解析:考查名词辨析。sight“视力，某个地方的景点”，view“观点,从某处俯视或远视看到的风景”；sign“符号，手势,招牌，迹象”；scene“场景,戏剧或电影中的一幕”.句意：观看电影《唐山大地震》时，很多观众在看到许多人被埋在废墟里的情景时，都禁不住哭了.13。答案：D解析:alternative“交替的”;satisfied“感到满意的"；optimistic“乐观的”;certain“感到有把握的、确信的”.根据It’sbettertobesurethansorry.可知，答案应为D项。14。答案：D解析：句意：我们了解到这两种物质在特定条件下会彼此产生明显的反应。reactwith表示“与……反应”；dependon意为“指望，依赖”；fightwith意为“与……斗争”；endupwith意为“以……结束”，均不符合题意.故选D项。15。答案:C解析:根据句意：很多人从全国各地来到同一个小村庄……可知，这里小村庄表示目的地。第二节16。答案：B解析：开车前首先检查车的“状况”，正如人们关心自己的健康一样。17.答案：C解析:follow。.。rules“遵守……规则”。18.答案：A解析:必须遵守“社会”准则。19。答案:B解析：requiresb.todosth。“要求某人做……"，被动语态为sb。berequiredtodosth.。20。答案：D解析：与前文的constant形成对照，人一生“连续不断"的活动正像在高速路上连续不断的开车。21.答案：B解析：由后面的tooslow可知，人们无论是开车还是生活都要保持适当的速度，不能太“快”，也不能太“慢”。22.答案：A解析：由后面遭到“罚款”可知,此处是车速“太快（speedily）"。23。答案:B解析：此处指人们如果“行为”太保守，就会影响他人。24.答案：C解析：生活中“行为（acting)”过于保守就会落伍，就像开车太慢也会“阻止、中断(interrupting）"别人的行程一样。25.答案：B解析:开车时，人们必须集中“注意力",看好每一个方向.故用givecarefulattentionto＝paycarefulattentionto，其他选项都不合题意。26.答案:A解析：在生活中,有时随便改变方向是“危险的”.27。答案：B解析：开车要换车道时，须“小心，注意（givecarefulattentionto）"车的方向，正如人生要改变目标时一样是“危险的”，“除非"有把握。28。答案:D解析:有风险时，人们“不应该"改变车道。29.答案：B解析：开车时必须要“发现”自己的位置所在。30。答案：A解析:人们应不时地辨认“标志”，来“发现”自己所处的位置。31.答案：B解析：如果走错了路，人们应“尽快”回到正确的路线上来。32。答案：C解析：走错了方向时应“尽快（assoonaspossible）”改变,但消耗“时间和精力"在所难免。33。答案：D解析：onthewhole“总的说来”。34.答案：B解析：与前文形成转折关系，hardwork与muchpleasure意义相悖。从正反两方面说明人们怎样才能生活得好，因此此处只能用转折连词but.35。答案：C解析:they指的是drivingonahighwayandlivingone’slife这两件事情。第二部分第一节36.答案：C解析：推理判断题。由第四段可以看出，由于意见不同,政府还没有做出决定。37。答案：B解析:推理判断题.通读全文可知骑自行车的人最想划出自行车道.38.答案：A解析：细节理解题。由最后一段第三句话可知中央公园只在周末不许汽车进入。39。答案：D解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了解决纽约交通问题的一种方案。40。答案：A解析:主旨大意题。从谈以马为动力牵引车辆开始，通篇主要谈论