广东省茂名市信宜市2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中考试英语试题（含答案）

广东省茂名市信宜市2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中考试英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八九总分评分一、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。Willyoucrazyaboutthesenewly-builtproductsthatarenotmerelyquiteusefulbutalsogoodtotheenvironment?Comeandseethen!Eco-friendlyUmbrellaTraditionalumbrellascomewithafixedsurface.Althoughitischangeable,youcannotreplaceiteasily.Thiseco-friendlydesignismoreflexible.Itisactuallyonlyanumbrellaskeletonwithoutanysurface,whichcanbefolded,soyoucanputanythingsuchasnewspapers,plasticbagsorwhateveryouwanttoserveastheprotectingsurface.Pollution-sensitiveDressDon'tbecaughtoutsideunawareofpollutionlevelsintheair.Thepollution-sensitiveEPADressbyStephanieSandstromnoticespollutionintheairaccordingly.Thisdress—whichisactuallyquitepretty—lookslikeyoupullitfromthebottomofthedirtylaundrypilewhentheairisdirty.Itmightprotectyourhealthbyadvisingyoutostayindoorsfortheday,butitwon'tdoyouanyfavorifyou'remeetingwithclients.Eco-friendlyCarRacerCanyouimageacarracerissoeco-friendlythatitstyresaremadefrompotatoes,itsbodyiscreatedfromhemp(大麻)andrapeseedoilanditrunsonfuelmadefromwheatandsugarbeet?TheoneseaterracingcarcalledEcoOneisbuiltbyexpertsfromWarwickUniversity,whohopethatEcoOnewillbeusedbytheautomotiveindustry.Itissoldat$51,000.Eco-friendlyMoss(苔藓)CarpetDoyouknowitissaidthatwalkingonfreshgrasscanreallyincreasesyourbloodcirculation?TheMossCarpet,createdbyNguyenLaChanh,looksatgettingthegrasstoyourfeet.Thematincludesballmoss,islandmossandforestmoss.Thehumidity(湿度)ofthebathroomensuresthatitgrowswell.Andthat'swhyyouneedtoplaceitthereandnotanywhereelse.1．TheEPADressisdesignedto____.A．helpmeetwithclientsB．informpeopleofairqualityC．improvepeople'sappearanceD．discouragepeoplefromgoingout2．WhatcanweknowaboutEcoOne?A．Itcanseatonepassengerandonedriver.B．Itcan'tbeavailableforthepublicatpresent.C．Itismainlymadefromsomekindsofplants.D．Itwilltaketheplaceofthetraditionalcarindustry.3．Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A．Apersonalblog. B．Anofficialdocument.C．Ahealthreport. D．Asciencereport.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。Itisgenerallyacceptedthatblindpeoplearelimitedwhenitcomestoenjoyingbeautifulthingsaroundthem.ThismonththeUtrechtCentralMuseumintheNetherlandsofferedanunusualartexhibitioncalledTheBlindSpot.Thisexhibitionwasaccessibletothevisuallydisabled.Sightedvisitorsareencouragedtowearablindfoldontheireyesastheyexperiencetheartworks.Thisexhibitionexcitedtheothersensesotherthanthevisualsense.Visitorscouldlookatartworksasexpected.Besides,theycouldalsotouchandsmellthem.Theshowwasdesignedtoprovideabetterexperienceformuseumgoerswithpooreyesight.TheBlindSpotrecreatedexistingfamouspaintings,butwithextradimensions,suchassoundandsmell.Visitorscouldevengeta"feel"fortheart,whichincludedtouchableelements.VisitorFaridelManssouriseemedtoenjoyhisexperience.Hesmiledashemovedhishandsovercheese,grapesandbread,partoftherepresentationofafamous1610paintingbyFlorisvanDvck."Thefirstthingthatstruckmewasthesmell.Icouldreallysmellthefragrantcheese,andItouchedittoo."Manssourisaid.Manssouriwonderedhowthefooddidnotfallfromitsunbalancedposition."Thatwasreallysurprisingtofeel...Iguessitwasgluedonprettywell,"Manssourisaid.ArtistJasperUdinktenCateanddesignerJeroenPrinscreatedTheBlindSpot.Theysaidtheywereinspiredbyanexperiencetheysharedwithablindvisitoratanartshowoneyearago."Oneday,somebodywhocouldnotseewasthere.Attheplaceweservedfoodoutofthiswork,andwehelpedhertouchtheartwork.Shewasblindandshehadalotoffeelings.Shewastouched.Sowebadtherealization,„Wow,wehavesomething.‘Thatmomentwasthestartingpointtoactuallycreatethisexhibition."tenCatesaid.Themuseum'sheadSteffieMaassaidTheBlindSpotwasanimpressiveexperimentonthewaytomoresuchimprovements.4．Whatarevisitorswithnormalvisionencouragedtoweartoexperiencetheartworks?A．Gloves. B．Signs. C．Eyecovers. D．Facemasks.5．Whatisuniqueabouttheexhibition?A．Onlyblindvisitorswereallowedin.B．Theexhibitscouldbeheardorsmelled.C．Originalfamouspaintingswereonshow.D．Theartworkswerecopiesoffamouspaintings.6．Wheredidtheideaoftheexhibitioncomefrom?A．Afamous1610painting.B．Ablindvisitor'srecommendation.C．Realizationofmoresensedimensions.D．Apreviousexperiencewithablindvisitor.7．WhatisSteffieMaas'sattitudetowardstheexhibition?A．Negative. B．Skeptical. C．Favorable. D．Ambiguous.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。Whatdoclassrooms,computerdesks,cafeterias(自助食堂),andlibrarieshaveincommon?That'stheplaceswherestudentsspendsomuchoftheirtime.Althoughhoursofstudyingburnmentalenergy,bothyourbodyandmindneedphysicalexercisetofunctionefficiently.Theimportanceofexerciseisnothingnew.ThomasJeffersononcewrotethattobesuccessfulinacademicstudies,apersonshouldspendtwohoursonexerciseeveryday,forhealthmustnotbesacrificed(牺牲)forlearning.Astrongbodymakesthemindstrong.ItturnsoutJeffersonwasontosomething.AstudybyresearchersatTuftsUniversityfoundthatstudentswhosaidtheyexercisedatleast3daysaweekweremorelikelytoreportabetterstateofphysicalhealthandgreaterhappinessthanthosewhodidn'texercise.Thisandotherevidencesuggestthattherealbenefitsofexercisemaynotcomerightafteraworkoutbutfromalongercommitmenttoregularactivity.Butexpertstodaydonotdemand2hoursofdailyexercise.TheU.S.DepartmentofHealthandHumanServicesrecommendsthatpeoplegetatleast60minutesofphysicalactivitymostdaysoftheweek.Walking,joggingandswimmingareeasywaystoincreaseyourheartrateandimprovehealth.Exercisecanalsohelplowerbloodpressureandreducestress.Forwomen,exercisethatmakesthebodyandbonesbearweight—likewalkingorrunning—mayreducetheriskofosteoporosis(骨质疏松)laterinlife.You'lllikelydiscoveranotherbenefitofexerciseaswell:greaterself-confidence.Thismaymakeiteasierforyoutoparticipateinclassandhelpyouperformwellinacademicandsocialsituations.8．Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?A．Alotofstudentsliketoreadwhileeating.B．Dininghallscanalsobeusedtodoexercise.C．Studyandexerciseburnthesameamountofenergy.D．Manystudentsdon'tpayenoughattentiontoexercise.9．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3mean?A．Jefferson'sstatementmadesense.B．Jeffersonwasveryfondofexercise.C．Jeffersonwasonthewaytodoingexercise.D．Jeffersonincreasedtheimportanceofexercise.10．What'smainlytalkedaboutinthetext?A．Theimportanceofexercise.B．Howtochooseasuitablesport.C．Howtokeephealthybyexercising.D．Thelinkbetweenexerciseandstudy.二、第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。So,YouWanttoBeaWriter?Whataresometipsonbecomingawriter?Readeverythingyoucan.Mostwritersaregoodreaders.Theyreadbecausetheylovetolosethemselvesinbooks.Theylikethesoundsoflanguageandthewaythatreadingagooddescriptioncanfeelassatisfyingaswinningaraceoreatingreallygoodfood.11．.Doyoulikestoriesthatarefast-pacedandfullofunexpectedtwists?Doyouprefertoreadbookswithcharacterswhoseemlikesomeoneyoumightknow?Doyouliketofeelscaredordoyoulikeastorythatmakesyoulaughuntilyoucry?Thinkaboutthetypesofwritingyoulikebest,andtrytoidentifythequalitiesthatattractyou.12．.It'seasytoforgetagoodideaifyoudonotrecorditimmediately.Ifyougetinthehabitofcarryinganotebookorjournalwithyoueverywhereyougo,youcanwritedownanythingyouwanttoremember.Whenyouaretalkingtofriendsinthecafeteriaorwaitingforthebus,somethingmightgiveyouanideaforacharacterorasceneinastory.Youmighthaveadreamyoudon'twanttoforget,oryoumightjustwritedownthelyricsofasongyoulove.13．.Doyourhomework.Ifyoudecidethatyouwouldliketosubmityourworkforpublication,makesureyoudoyourresearch.Ifyouaresendingyourwritingtoamagazine,lookthrougholdissues.14．Ifyouaresubmittingtoabookpublisher,exploretheirwebsitetomakesureyourmaterialissimilarto(butnotexactlythesameas)otherbookstheypublish.Staypositive.Awriter'slifecanbefrustrating.Sometimesit'shardtositdownandwrite.15．Thisiswhyperseveranceisanimportantqualityforawritertohave.A.Talktofriends.B.Keepanotebook.C.Asyouread,payattentiontowhatspeakstoyou.D.Youmaygetmanyrefusalsbeforeyoureceiveasingleacceptance.E.Doesitseemlikeyourwritingfitsinwithotherstoriesorarticles?F.Theseeverydaythoughtsandobservationscanbematerialforyourwritingoneday.G.Writingisagoodwaytoclearyourmindandmakeroomformoreofthe"goodstuff".三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whilemyfriendswentawaytotheiruniversitiesingreatdelight,Irestartedmyseniorhighschoollife.Myspirits16．attheprospectofstartingalloveragain.17．bystrangeclassmates,IfeltasthoughIwereinamaze(迷宫)andfelt18．formyself.Thereweresomecomplexfeelingsinmymind.Iwasfrightened,nervousandlonely.Tomakemattersworse,Irecalledmyfailureagainandagain,whichputmorepressureonmethanIcouldbear.Asaresult,Iwasalwaysfeeling19．duringclass.Oneofmyteachersnoticedmydepressionandonedayheaskedmetocometohisoffice,wherehetoldmeabouthis20．towardslife.Hesaidwemight21．frommakingmistakes,butitwasimportanttoshapeourselvesintothepeoplewe22．.Allthegrowingpainsandtheembarrassingthingswe23．arepartsoftheprocess.Weneverstop24．,solearnfromitandkeepyourspiritsup!Ifyouareoptimistic,thingsyouwantmay25．toyou!Warmfeelingsrushedthroughme.I26．sawthesunshiningagainwhenIsteppedoutofhisoffice.Withtheteacher'shelp,Ifinallygotovermydepression.Fromthenon,Inolonger27．myheadbutbegansmilingatmyclassmates.Iputupmyhand28．inclassandtriedtoanswertheteacher'squestionscorrectly.I29．haveathirstformyidealuniversity,30．I'mnotafraidoffailurebecauseIcanbenefitfromit.16．A．sank B．failed C．disappeared D．ran17．A．Hit B．Surrounded C．Struck D．Loved18．A．unlucky B．angry C．sorry D．afraid19．A．high B．down C．lonely D．happy20．A．way B．method C．measure D．attitude21．A．learn B．suffer C．hear D．judge22．A．reach B．enjoy C．like D．hate23．A．feel B．experience C．taste D．get24．A．growingup B．standingupC．goingup D．risingup25．A．refer B．turn C．stick D．happen26．A．suddenly B．generally C．naturally D．sadly27．A．buried B．shook C．bowed D．nodded28．A．freely B．hopefully C．quickly D．confidently29．A．even B．ever C．still D．yet30．A．otherwise B．or C．but D．Instead四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。Dujiangyanisanancientirrigationsystem,31．(locate)intheMinRiverValley,SichuanProvince,China.It32．(build)byagovernornamedLiBingandhisson,whohavebeenadmiredbyChineseforover2,000years.Thesystemconsistsofthreemain33．(part):theYuzui(FishMouth)levee(河堤),theFeishayan(FlyingSandWeir),andtheBaopingkou(Bottle-NeckChannel).TheYuzuiredirectswaterawayfromthecityofChengduwhileallowingsandandmud34．(flow)throughthemainchannel,preventingflooding.TheFeishayancontrolstheflowofwaterandhelpspreventgradualdestruction,whiletheBaopingkoudistributesthewater35．farmland.Dujiangyanhasbeenabletocontrolthewaterflowwithouttheuseofdamsorgatesandisconsideredoneof36．greatestengineeringprojectsinancientChina.Ithasalsoplayedacrucialroleinirrigatingthesurroundingfarmland,which37．(make)theregiononeofthemostfertilecroplandsinChina.Inadditiontoits38．(practice)uses,Dujiangyanisalsoapopulartouristattraction,39．visitorscometoadmiretheancientarchitectureandlearnaboutitshistory.In2000,itwasrecognizedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteforitsculturalandhistorical40．(significant).五、课本知识考查（共三节，满分25分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据语境注意形式的变化，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。41．Heearnedhimselfagood(声誉)forhisgreatcontributions.42．Ifounditexcitedto(传递)mythanksforyourgreatsupport.43．Doinghouseworkdoesgoodtoourhealth,(身体上)andmentally.44．I've(刷新)thepageafewtimesandstillseenocomments.45．Theconcertwillbe(播送)liveonline.46．It'sthe(约束)thatmaketheproblemsremainundone.47．Newsstoriesare(粗略地)dividedintotwoclasses.48．Notknowingmuchaboutit,Idon'tfeel(有资格的)tocomment.49．Shestaredatmewitha(空白的)expressiononherface.50．Passingtheexam,Janeisinamuchbetter(心情)thanusual.六、第二节完成句子（使用所学短语完成句子）(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)51．Hehasalwaysbeenhonestandreliable,andheistruly(值得)trust.52．Shesmiledin(回应)hiswarmgreeting.53．I'llmakeaspeech(代表)ofallthegraduates.54．Hedidn'thavetheheartto(拒绝)theirrequest.55．Alifeworthlivingshouldbe(由…构成)ofcontinuouseffortsandprogresses.七、第三节单句语法填空（共5小题；每空1分，满分5分）56．Herdreamis(become)agreatteacheraftergraduatingfromuniversity.57．Itisofgreat(important)forchildrentofromhealthylifestyle.58．Manyofusmightnotgivesecondthoughttodroppingasmallpieceoflitter.59．Thereasonwhythepoet(write)thispoemwastoamusepeople.60．Thereissomedoubtwhetherwecancompletethetaskthedeadline.八、写作（共2题，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）61．假定你是李华，上周你校举办了一年一度的文化展览，请你用英文向校报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.时间、地点；2.主题及活动内容；3.反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AnAnnualCulturalExhibition九、第二节（满分25分）62．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Steve,atwelve-year-oldboywithalcoholicparents,wasabouttobelostforever,bytheU.S.educationsystem.Remarkably,hecouldread;yet,inspiteofhisreadingskills,Stevehadbeenfailingsincefirstgrade.Sadly,noonenoticedhimuntilMissWhite,asmiling,young,beautifulredhead.StevewasimmediatelyattractedbyMissWhiteatthefirstsight!Yetstillhefailed.Heneverdidhishomework,andhewasalwaysintroublewithMissWhite.Inthemiddleofthefirstsemester,theentireseventhgradewastestedforbasicskills.Stevehurriedthroughhistests,andcontinuedtodreamofotherthings.Hisheartwasnotinschool,butinthewoods,whereheoftenescapedalone,tryingtoshutoutthesights,soundsandsmellsofhisalcoholichome.Noonecheckedonhimtoseeifhewassafe.Nooneknewhewasgone,becausenoonecaredabouthim.Oddly,Stevenevermissedadayofschool.Oneday,MissWhite'simpatientvoicebrokeintohisdaydreams."Steve!"Alarmed,heturnedtolookather."Payattention!""Youalldidprettywell,"shetoldtheclass,"exceptforoneboy,anditbreaksmyhearttotellyouthis,but…"Shehesitated,pinningStevetohisseatwithasharpstare,hereyessearchinghisface."….Thesmartestboyintheseventhgradeisfailingmyclass!"ShejuststaredatSteve,astheclassspunaroundforagoodlook.Stevedroppedhiseyesandcarefullyexaminedhisfingertips.Afterthat,Stevestillwouldn'tdohishomework.Evenasthepunishmentsbecamemoresevere,heremainedstubborn."Justtryit!ONEWEEK!"Hewasunmoved."Giveyourselfachance!Don'tgiveuponyourlife!"Nothingswayedhim."Steve!Please!Icareaboutyou!"Wow!Suddenly,Stevegotif!!!Someonecaredabouthim?Someone,CAREDABOUTHIM!注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Stevewenthomefromschool,thoughtful,thatafternoon.ThefollowingMonday,MissWhitegaveaquizontheweekendhomeworkasusual.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．C3．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四种新型的环保产品，并详细说明了各种产品的特色。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．考查推理判断。根据Pollution-SensitiveDress部分中的"Thepollution-sensitiveEPADressbyStephanieSandstromnoticespollutionintheairaccordingly"斯蒂芬妮·桑德斯托姆设计的对污染敏感的EPA服装相应地注意到了空气中的污染。可知，TheEPADres这种衣服可以提醒人们外面空气的污染情况。故选B。2．考查细节理解。根据Eco-friendlyCarRacer部分中的"Canyouimageacarracerissoeco-friendlythatitstyresaremadefrompotatoes,itsbodyiscreatedfromhemp（大麻）andrapeseedoilanditrunsonfuelmadefromwheatandsugarbeet?"你能想象一辆赛车是如此的环保吗?它的轮胎是用土豆做的，车身是用大麻和菜籽油做的，行驶的燃料是用小麦和甜菜做的。可知，EcoOne的部件主要是由一些植物做成的。故选C。3．考查推理判断。本文介绍了四种新型的环保产品，并详细说明了各种产品的特色。可能是科学报告。故选D。【答案】4．C5．B6．D7．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了荷兰博物馆为视障人士举办艺术展，展品可以触摸，还能发出声音和气味，为视障人士提供了更好的观展体验。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇旅游类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Sightedvisitorsareencouragedtowearablindfoldontheireyesastheyexperiencetheartworks."视力正常的参观者被鼓励在体验艺术品时戴上眼罩。可知，视力正常的参观者被鼓励戴上眼罩来体验艺术品。故选C。5．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"TheBlindSpotrecreatedexistingfamouspaintings,butwithextradimensions,suchassoundandsmell."TheBlindSpot再现了现存的名画，但增加了额外的维度，比如声音和气味。可知，展品可以被听到和闻到。故选B。6．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"Theysaidtheywereinspiredbyanexperiencetheysharedwithablindvisitoratanartshowoneyearago."他们说他们受到一年前与一位盲人参观者的一次体验的鼓舞。可知，这个展览的点子来源于与一位盲人参观者之前的一次体验。故选D。7．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Themuseum'sheadSteffieMaassaidTheBlindSpotwasanimpressiveexperimentonthewaytomoresuchimprovements."博物馆的负责人SteffieMaas说，这个"盲点"是一个令人赞叹的实验，正在进行更多这样的改进。可推知，SteffieMaas对这个展览的态度是称赞的。故选C。【答案】8．D9．A10．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，强调了体育锻炼的重要性，通过引用托马斯·杰斐逊的观点和相关研究，作者指出定期锻炼可以提高身体健康和幸福感，减少一些疾病的风险，而且锻炼还能增强自信。

【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，句义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。8．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Whatdoclassrooms,computerdesks,cafeterias(自助食堂),andlibrarieshaveincommon?That'stheplaceswherestudentsspendsomuchoftheirtime.Althoughhoursofstudyingburnmentalenergy,bothyourbodyandmindneedphysicalexercisetofunctionefficiently."教室、电脑桌、自助食堂和图书馆有什么共同点？那是学生们花费大量时间的地方。虽然数小时的学习消耗脑力，但你的身体和大脑都需要体育锻炼才能有效运作。可知，作者认为在通过学习消耗脑力之外，学生需要体育锻炼来维持身体和大脑的运作。可推知，许多学生对锻炼不够重视。故选D。9．考查句义猜测。根据第二段中的"ThomasJeffersononcewrotethattobesuccessfulinacademicstudies,apersonshouldspendtwohoursonexerciseeveryday,forhealthmustnotbesacrificed(牺牲)forlearning."托马斯·杰斐逊曾经写道，要想在学术研究上取得成功，一个人每天应该花两个小时锻炼身体，因为不能为了学习而牺牲健康。可知，托马斯·杰斐逊强调了日常锻炼的重要性；以及第三段中的"AstudybyresearchersatTuftsUniversityfoundthatstudentswhosaidtheyexercisedatleast3daysaweekweremorelikelytoreportabetterstateofphysicalhealthandgreaterhappinessthanthosewhodidn'texercise.Thisandotherevidencesuggestthattherealbenefitsofexercisemaynotcomerightafteraworkoutbutfromalongercommitmenttoregularactivity."塔夫茨大学研究人员的一项研究发现，自称每周至少锻炼3天的学生比那些不锻炼的学生更有可能拥有更好的身体健康状况和更大的幸福感。这项研究和其他证据表明，锻炼的真正好处可能不会在锻炼后立即显现，而是来自长期坚持有规律的活动)"可知，这项研究和其他证据都表明，长期有规律的活动对人的身心健康有益。因此，划线句子表示托马斯·杰斐逊的论述是有道理的。故选A。10．考查主旨大意。根据第二段中"Theimportanceofexerciseisnothingnew."锻炼的重要性并不是什么新鲜事；以及最后一段中的"You'lllikelydiscoveranotherbenefitofexerciseaswell:greaterself-confidence.Thismaymakeiteasierforyoutoparticipateinclassandhelpyouperformwellinacademicandsocialsituations."你可能还会发现锻炼的另一个好处：增强自信。这可能会让你更容易参与课堂，并帮助你在学术和社交场合表现出色。可知，文章强调了体育锻炼的重要性，通过引用托马斯·杰斐逊的观点和相关研究，作者指出定期锻炼可以提高身体健康和幸福感，减少一些疾病的风险，而且锻炼还能增强自信。故选A。【答案】11．C；12．B；13．F；14．E；15．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了要想成为作家应该怎么做的四个建议。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。11．根据本段小标题"Readeverythingyoucan."阅读所有你能读的东西。可知，文章给的第一个建议与阅读有关，C.Asyouread,payattentiontowhatspeakstoyou."当你阅读的时候，注意说给你的内容。"符合语境，故选C。12．根据空后"Ifyougetinthehabitofcarryinganotebookorjournalwithyoueverywhereyougo,youcanwritedownanythingyouwanttoremember."如果你养成了随身携带笔记本或日记的习惯，你可以写下任何你想记住的东西。出现了notebook，词汇复现，B.Keepanotebook."带着笔记本"符合本段文意，故选B。13．根据空前"youcanwritedownanythingyouwanttoremember."你可以写下任何你想记住的东西。所以这段的建议是积累所思所看，F.Theseeverydaythoughtsandobservationscanbematerialforyourwritingoneday."这些日常的想法和观察可能有一天会成为你写作的素材。"总结了为什么要有一个笔记本，故选F。14．根据空前"Ifyouaresendingyourwritingtoamagazine,lookthrougholdissues."如果你要把你的作品寄给一家杂志，看看以前几期；以及空后"Ifyouaresubmittingtoabookpublisher,exploretheirwebsitetomakesureyourmaterialissimilarto(butnotexactlythesameas)otherbookstheypublish."如果您向图书出版商投稿，请浏览他们的网站，以确保您的材料与它们出版的其他书籍相似（但不完全相同）。前后对比，设空句应该是解释向杂志投稿时需要注意的事情，E.Doesitseemlikeyourwritingfitsinwithotherstoriesorarticles?"你的作品与其他的故事或文章是否相符？"符合本段文意，故选E。15．根据空后"Thisiswhyperseveranceisanimportantqualityforawritertohave."这就是为什么毅力是作家的重要品质。可知，this指代空格处的句子，D.Youmaygetmanyrefusalsbeforeyoureceiveasingleacceptance."在你被接受之前，你可能会得到很多拒绝。"符合语境，这就是为什么毅力是作家的重要品质的原因。故选D。【答案】16．A；17．B；18．C；19．B；20．D；21．B；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．D；26．A；27．C；28．D；29．C；30．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者未能考上大学，在复读的时候心情低落，老师的耐心开解让作者重获自信。

【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。16．句意：一想到要重新开始，我的情绪就低落了。A.sank"下沉"；B.failed"失败"；C.disappeared"消失"；D.ran"跑步"。根据上文"Whilemyfriendswentawaytotheiruniversitiesingreatdelight,Irestartedmyseniorhighschoollife."当我的朋友们兴高采烈地去了他们的大学时，我重新开始了我的高中生活。可知，作者的情绪和朋友们的兴高采烈相反，他情绪低落。one'sspiritsinks/sank固定短语"某人情绪低落"。故选A。17．句意：周围都是陌生的同学，我觉得自己好像在迷宫里，为自己感到难过。A.Hit"打，击"；B.Surrounded"围绕，环绕"；C.Struck"撞击"；D.Loved"爱"。根据空后"bystrangeclassmates"，重新读高中后，周围都是不认识的同学。故选B。18．句意：周围都是陌生的同学，我觉得自己好像在迷宫里，为自己感到难过。A.unlucky"不幸的"；B.angry"生气的"；C.sorry"难过"；D.afraid"害怕"。根据空前"2bystrangeclassmates,IfeltasthoughIwereinamaze(迷宫)"，周围都是不认识的同学，感觉自己像在迷宫里一样，这让作者感到难过。故选C。19．句意：结果，上课时我总是情绪低落。A.high"高的"；B.down"不开心的，伤心的"；C.lonely"孤独的"；D.happy"高兴的"。根据下文"Oneofmyteachersnoticedmydepression"，作者一直情绪低落，感到不开心。故选B。20．句意：我的一位老师注意到了我的沮丧，有一天他让我去他的办公室，在那里他告诉我他对生活的态度。A.way"方法"；B.method"方法"；C.measure"措施，方法"；D.attitude"态度"。根据下文"itwasimportanttoshapeourselvesintothepeoplewe7"，老师给作者说自己对生活的态度。attitudeto/towards...固定短语，"对……的态度"。故选D。21．句意：他说，我们可能会遭受犯错误的折磨，但把自己塑造成我们喜欢的人很重要。A.learn"学习"；B.suffer"遭受"；C.hear"听到"；D.judge"判断"。根据下文"Allthegrowingpainsandtheembarrassingthings"，我们会因犯错而遭受折磨。sufferfrom固定短语，"遭受"。故选B。22．句意：他说，我们可能会遭受犯错误的折磨，但把自己塑造成我们喜欢的人很重要。A.reach"达到"；B.enjoy"享受"；C.like"喜欢"；D.hate"讨厌"。根据空前"shapeourselvesintothepeople"，要把我们塑造成自己想要成为的那种人。故选C。23．句意：我们经历的所有成长的痛苦和尴尬的事情都是这个过程的一部分。A.feel"感受"；B.experience"经历"；C.taste"品尝"；D.get"得到"。根据空后"partsoftheprocess"，我们会在塑造自我的过程中经历痛苦和尴尬。故选B。24．句意：我们永远不会停止成长，所以从中学习，让自己振作起来！A.standingup"站起来"；B.growingup"长大，成熟，成长"；C.goingup"上涨"；D.risingup"上升"。根据上文"Allthegrowingpains"，这里是说我们不会停止成长。故选B。25．句意：如果你乐观，你想要的事情可能会发生在你身上！A.refer"提到"；B.turn"转向"；C.stick"粘贴"；D.happen"发生"。根据空前"Ifyouareoptimistic,thingsyouwantmay"，老师告诉作者，乐观面对痛苦和尴尬可能会梦想成真。happentosb.固定短语，"发生在某人身上"。故选D。26．句意：当我走出他的办公室时，我突然再次看到了太阳在闪闪发光。A.suddenly"突然"；B.generally"通常"；C.naturally"自然地"；D.sadly"悲伤地"。根据空后"whenIsteppedoutofhisoffice"，听了老师的一席话，作者豁然开朗，走出办公室时突然看太阳到又闪闪发光了，说明作者学会注意到积极的事物了。故选A。27．句意：从那时起，我不再低头，而是开始对同学们微笑。A.buried"埋"；B.shook"摇动"；C.bowed"低头"；D.nodded"点头"。根据空后"butbegansmilingatmyclassmates"可知，作者遇到同学时不再低头，而是自信地微笑示意。故选C。28．句意：我在课堂上自信地举手，努力正确地回答老师的问题。A.freely"自由地"；B.hopefully"满怀希望地"；C.quickly"迅速地"；D.confidently"自信地"。根据上文"Ifinallygotovermydepression"；以及"begansmilingatmyclassmates"可知，作者走出沮丧，微笑面对同学，说明他逐渐重拾自信，上课时也能自信举手回答问题了。故选D。29．句意：我仍然渴望上我理想中的大学，但我不怕失败，因为我可以从中受益。A.even"甚至"；B.ever"曾经"；C.still"仍然"；D.yet"尚未"。根据上文"Whilemyfriendswentawaytotheiruniversitiesingreatdelight,Irestartedmyseniorhighschoollife."当我的朋友们兴高采烈地去了他们的大学时，我重新开始了我的高中生活。可知，作者遭遇过升学的失败，尽管没能上大学，但作者依然对理想中的大学充满渴望。故选C。30．句意：我仍然渴望上我理想中的大学，但我不怕失败，因为我可以从中受益。A.otherwise"否则"；B.or"或者"；C.but"但是"；D.instead"反而"。根据空前"I14haveathirstformyidealuniversity"说自己渴望上理想中的大学；以及空后"I'mnotafraidoffailure"说自己不怕失败，前后是转折关系，以前失败过，但是现在不怕失败了。故选C。【答案】31．located；32．wasbuilt；33．parts；34．toflow；35．to；36．the；37．makes；38．practical；39．where；40．significance【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个古老的灌溉系统——都江堰。

【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态语态，主谓一致，名词，介词，冠词，形容词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。31．句意：都江堰是一个古老的灌溉系统，位于中国四川省岷江流域。locate与其逻辑主语anancientirrigationsystem之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词表被动。故填located。32．句意：它是由一位名叫李冰的总督和他的儿子建造的，他们被中国人崇拜了2000多年。build与主语It(即Dujiangyan)之间是被动关系，结合常识，都江堰的修建是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时态，又因主语是第三人称单数代词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填wasbuilt。33．句意：该系统由三个主要部分组成：鱼嘴堤防，飞沙堰和宝瓶口。基数词three修饰可数名词part，用复数形式。故填parts。34．句意：鱼嘴将水流从成都引开，同时允许泥沙通过主河道，防止洪水泛滥。allowsb./sth.todo...固定短语"允许……去做……"。故填toflow。35．句意：飞沙堰控制着水流，有助于防止逐渐破坏，而宝瓶口则将水分配给农田。distribute...to...固定短语，"把……分配给……"，介词to表示对象。故填to。36．句意：都江堰在不使用水坝或闸门的情况下就能控制水流，被认为是中国古代最伟大的工程之一。greatest为最高级，应用定冠词。故填the。37．句意：它还在灌溉周围农田方面发挥了至关重要的作用，这使得该地区成为中国最肥沃的农田之一。此处是谓语动词，陈述事实用一般现在时，且非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，谓语用三单形式。故填makes。38．句意：除了它的实际用途，都江堰也是一个受欢迎的旅游景点，游客来这里欣赏古老的建筑，了解它的历史。名词uses用形容词practical，作定语，意为"实际的"。故填practical。39．句意：除了它的实际用途，都江堰也是一个受欢迎的旅游景点，游客来这里欣赏古老的建筑，了解它的历史。visitorscometoadmiretheancientarchitectureandlearnaboutitshistory是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词touristattraction，在定语从句中作地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。40．句意：2000年，它因其文化和历史意义被联合国教科文组织认定为世界遗产。此处作宾语，应用名词significance"意义"，不可数。故填significance。41．【答案】reputation【解析】【分析】句意：他为自己的巨大贡献赢得了良好的声誉。形容词good后接名词形式，在句中作宾语。名词"名誉"应用reputation。根据不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。故填reputation。

【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。42．【答案】convey【解析】【分析】句意：我很高兴向您表达我对您大力支持的感谢。根据汉语提示可知应用动词convey，此处为finditadj.todosth.，it作形式宾语，不定式作真正宾语。故填convey。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作宾语。43．【答案】physically【解析】【分析】句意：做家务对我们的身心健康都有好处。根据并列连词and后mentally可知，用副词形式作状语。副词"身体上"应用physically。根据汉语提示及句意，故填physically。

【点评】考查副词，掌握physically的应用。44．【答案】refreshed【解析】【分析句意：我刷新了几次页面，仍然没有看到任何评论。根据句一盒汉语提示，应用动词refresh，是谓语动词，结合空前的助动词have，可知应用现在完成时，故填refreshed。

【点评】】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成时。45．【答案】broadcast【解析】【分析】句意：音乐会将在网上进行现场直播。动词"播送"英文为broadcast，与主语Theconcert之间为被动关系，willbe动词后接动词过去分词。故填broadcast。

【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般将来时的被动语态。4