湖北省“荆、荆、襄、宜四地七校”考试联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期期中联考英语试卷（含答案）

湖北省“荆、荆、襄、宜四地七校”考试联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期期中联考英语试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八总分评分一、第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howwillthemangettowork?A．Bycar. B．Bybus. C．Bysubway.2．Whatcoursewillthewomantake?A．Spanish. B．Photography. C．Art.3．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Atabusstop. B．Attheairport. C．Atahotel.4．WhowillbethenextCEO?A．Mr.Matthew. B．Mr.Jackson. C．Mr.King.5．Whattimedidthemanfinishhiswork?A．Atabout9o'clockp.m.B．Atabout10o'clockp.m.C．Atabout12o'clockatnight.二、第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，回答问题。6．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Wheretogoonavacation.B．Howtochooseabirthdaygift.C．Whattowearforajobinterview.7．Whydoesthemanwantanewjob?A．Totrysomethingnew.B．Togetahighposition.C．Toearnmoremoney.听材料，回答问题。8．Whatdoesthewomanplantodonextmonth?A．Organizeameeting.B．Attendaconference.C．Takeavacation.9．Wherecanthewomangetthespecialform?A．Fromhermanager.B．Fromtheman.C．FromtheHRoffice.10．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Colleagues. B．Friends. C．Classmates.听材料，回答问题。11．WhydoesBruceaskforanothercopyofpaper?A．Thedeliverywasdelayed.B．Hisnewspaperwasdamaged.C．Hecouldn'tfindthenewspaper.12．WheredoesBrucewanthisnewspapertobeput?A．Inhisyard. B．Inhismailbox. C．Inhishallway.13．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．VisitBruce'splace.B．Sendanapologyletter.C．Callthedeliveryperson.听材料，回答问题。14．Whatcausesthewomantohavetroublemakingfriends?A．Lackofsocialskills.B．Differenceininterests.C．Unpopularitywithotherkids.15．Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl'sfamily?A．Theyenjoyaquietlife.B．Theypreferasociallifestyle.C．Theyhaveastrictdailyroutine.16．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherlifestyle?A．Comfortable. B．Upset. C．Lonely.17．Whatkindoffriendsdoesthegirlwant?A．Thosewhoareeasy-going.B．Thosewhoarehard-working.C．Thosewhosharesimilarhobbies.听材料，回答问题。18．Whatdowelearnaboutthespeaker'smother?A．Shemadealotofrecords.B．Shehadavariedtasteinmusic.C．Sheonceworkedinthefieldofmusic.19．Whatkindofmusicdoesthespeakerhate?A．Classicalmusic. B．Countrymusic. C．Dancemusic.20．Whohasthebiggestinfluenceonthespeakerinmusic?A．Hermom. B．Hersister. C．Herschoolmate.三、第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。USITCCRegionalCompetitionTheDepartmentofInformationTechnologyandCyberSecurityintheCollegeofBusinessisproudtohosttheU.S.InformationTechnologyCollegiateConference(USITCC)RegionalCompetitiononOctober26-28.Theeventisopentostudentsmajoringinbusinessorcomputerscience.USITCCisquicklybecomingthenation'stopITcompetition,networkingandcareer-buildingevent.Inonesingleweekend,studentattendeescanprovetheirtechnologyskillsinavarietyofITcompetitions,meetwithindustryprofessionalsandconnectwithITemployersprovidinginternships(实习工作)and/orfull-timepositions.Competitions&ScheduleDateTimeCompetitionsThursday,October267-10p.m.Security7-10p.m.SystemsAnalysisandDesignFriday,October278-1la.m.ApplicationDevelopment12-3p.m.OfficeSolutionsSaturday,October284-7p.m.Database8-10a.m.SecurityFinalRoundAccommodationInformationKentwoodHall,701E.St.LouisSt.,Springfield,MO65806isahistoricsix-storybuilding.Kentwoodoffersprivaterooms,two-personrooms,superdoubles,andthree-personrooms.Eachroomiscarpetedandoffersabathroomandheight-adjustablebeds.AllroomshaveWi-Fiandamid-sizedrefrigerator.Allroomsaresmoke-free.Basicbeddingwillincludesheets,alightblanket,andtowels.EntryFeeTheearlybirdrateis$35/personbeforeSeptember30,andthepricewillincreaseto$45/personafterthatdate.21．Whatcanstudentcompetitorsexpectfromthecompetitions?A．Ajobopportunity. B．Changesofcollegemajor.C．Alargecashprize. D．Instructionsfromprofessors.22．WhichofthefollowingdoroomsofKentwoodHallprovide?A．Smokingareas. B．Personalizedbedding.C．Internetaccess. D．Plus-sizedrefrigerator.23．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Tointroduceacollege. B．Toadvertiseacompetition.C．Torecommendahotel. D．Topromotecybersecurity.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。DavidChipperfield,theBritishdesignerknownforhisminimalistandinclusivespaces,haswonthePritzkerPrize,oftencalled"theNobelPrizeofarchitecture".Withthishonor,hejoinsthecompanyofgroundbreakingdesignerssuchasFrankGehry,ZahaHadid,RichardRogersandOscarNiemeyer.Chipperfieldhasdistinguishedhisworksbycreatingsharp,minimalistsociallyconsciousbuildings.ThePritzkercommitteewrote,"Hisarchitecturallanguagebalancesconsistencywiththefundamentaldesignprinciplesandflexibilitytowardsthelocalcultures...TheworkofDavidChipperfieldharmonizesEuropeanclassicism,thecomplexnatureofBritainandeventhedelicatenessofJapan."In1997,Chipperfield'sfirmwaschosentorenovateBerlin'sNeuesMuseum,whichwasamesslongafterbeingdamagedbyWorldWarI.Chipperfieldapproachedtheprojectinhonorofthebuilding'shistory.Formorethanadecade,hesearchedthroughstonesandbricksfromtheoriginalstructureforpiecestouse,someofwhichhadbullet(子弹)holesinthem.Thearchitecthasappliedthesamebelieftohisrecentworks,includingtheexpansionoftheRoyalAcademyofArtsinLondon,whereherenovatedgalleries,createdanewauditorium(礼堂)andbuiltaconcretebridgetoconnectitsoriginalbuildings."WhilesomearchitectsmayusetheattentionthatcomeswiththePritzkerPrizetogobigandadvancetheircommercialambitions,Chipperfield'swinisunlikelytoresultinsteel-and-glasssupertallskyscrapers,"writesBloomberg'sKristonCapps.Instead,Chipperfieldsayshewillworkhardertocreatearchitecturethathasaspecificmission."Iregardthisawardasanencouragement,continuingtodirectmyattentionnotonlytothesubstanceofarchitectureanditsmeaningbutalsotothecontributionthatwecanmakeasarchitectstoaddresstheexistingchallengesofclimatechangeandsocialinequality,"hesaysinastatement.Headds,"Wemustrisetothesechallengesandhelpinspirethenextgenerationtoshoulderthisresponsibilitywithvisionandcourage."24．Whatdothegroundbreakingdesignersmentionedinparagraph1indicate?A．ThefiercecompetitionforthePritzkerPrize.B．TheinspirationforChipperfield'sdesignfeatures.C．Chipperfield'sgoaltobecomealeadingarchitect.D．Chipperfield'samazingarchitecturalachievements.25．WhatmakesChipperfield'sworksuniqueaccordingtothePritzkercommittee?A．Thecreationofvisuallystrikingbuildings.B．Theintegrationofdifferentculturalelements.C．Theconsistentdesignstyleindifferentprojects.D．Theflexibleselectionofarchitecturalmaterials.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"renovate"inparagraph3mean?A．Research. B．Restore. C．Build. D．Decorate.27．WhatdoesChipperfieldhopetodowithhisarchitecture?A．Realizepersonalcommercialambitions.B．Takeupenvironmentalprotectionindustry.C．Makeapositiveimpactoncriticalsocialissues.D．Encouragemorepeopletomajorinarchitecture.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Readafewnewsheadlinesandyou'llseesomecommonthemes:therisingnumberoflanguagesdyingworldwide,theisolationofindividuallastspeakers,andthewiderculturallossforhumanity.Thesestoriesoftenmentionhowpeopletrytoprotectsuchlanguages.However,theytendtofocuslessonhowsucheffortsactuallyhelpspeakersofendangeredlanguages.Sucheffortssometimeshelp,sometimesharm,andsometimesdoboth.Encouragingsomeonetokeepspeakingadecliningminoritylanguagecouldcertainlyboosthisorhersenseofidentity.Butwhenabiggerlanguageisadoptedsomewhere,itdoesn'tremoveeverythingthatcamebefore.Often,intensecontactbetweenbigandsmalllanguagesleadstoanewmixture-forexample,ShenginKenyaandTsotsitaalinSouthAfrica.Inothercases,suchlanguagecontactresultsinanewlocalizeddialect.AslinguistPeterTrudgillargues,thiscanalsoholdahighlylocalidentity.Sureenough,enablingapeopletousetheirtraditionallanguagecanmakethemfeelbetteraboutthemselves.Butisitreallyhelpingthem?Simplyaddingyourancestrallanguageasanewschoolsubjectisn'tveryhelpfulifyourschoolisfallingdown,oryou'renoteatingwell.TothinkanythingmuchcanbesolvedjustbyperformingCPR(心肺复苏)inaminoritylanguageistoignorehowcomplicatedhumansocietyisandhowmanydifferentsimultaneous(同时的)needswehave.InQuébec,Canada,justunder75%ofresidentshaveFrenchastheirnativelanguage,butthepercentagehasfallenoverthepastfiveyears.In2022,theQuébecLegislaturepassedBill96,whichrequirespeopletoonlyuseFrenchforofficialspeechandwriting.Thisisanexampleoftheprioritizationoflanguage,yetit'sunclearwhetherthelawwillactuallyimproveQuébecresidents'lives,orevenhelppreserveFrenchinQuébec.Sopromotingendangeredlanguagescanbeapositiveforce,butweshouldn'tassumethat'suniversallytrue.Itisespeciallydifficultforalanguageexperttosayso.Perhapsweshouldfocuslessonlanguagesthemselves,andpaymoreattentiontothelivesofthepeoplewhospeakthem.28．Whatdothenewsstoriesaboutlanguagesusuallyfocuson?A．Theeffortstosaveendangeredlanguages.B．Thefuturedevelopmentofourlanguages.C．Theculturalfunctionsoflanguagesworldwide.D．Theproblemwithpromotinglanguageuniformity.29．WhatcanabiggeradoptedlanguagebringaboutaccordingtoPeterTrudgill?A．Theseparationfromthepast.B．Theenrichmentoflocalcultures.C．Thelossofsocialinteraction.D．Thepreservationofpeople'sidentity.30．Whatcanbeinferredaboutsavingendangeredlanguages?A．Itwilltakeagestoseeitseffect.B．Itrequiresmoreattentiontonativespeakers.C．Itwillguaranteeawin-winresult.D．Itneedsmorefocusonlanguagesthemselves.31．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．HowtoImproveMinorityLanguageSpeakers'LifeB．HowtoBoostMinorityLanguagespeakers'IdentityC．PromotionofFrenchinCanada:FruitfulorFruitlessD．EndangeredLanguageProtection:HelpfulorHarmful阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。InAmerica,the"BigDig",ahighwayprojectthatresultedinamessoftrafficinthecentreofBostonforyears,cameinfivetimesoveritsinitialbudget.EventheGermansgethugeprojectswrong.ConceptiontooperationofBerlinBrandenburgAirporthastaken30years,withsevenmissedopeningdates.Theairportendedupcosting$8.2billion.However,theoriginalestimatewasabout$2.7billion.HugeprojectslikeBerlinBrandenburgAirportarethesubjectofanamusingnewbookcalledHowBigThingsGetDonebyBentFlyvbjergandDanGardner.Mr.Flyvbjergsetsupadatabaseofover16,000projectsanddataanalysisrevealsthatonly8.5%oftheprojectsmeettheirinitialestimatesoncostandtime,and0.5%ofthemachievewhattheysetouttodooncost,timeandbenefits.Over-optimistictimeandcostestimatesoriginatefrombothpsychologicalandpoliticalperceptions:therelianceonintuition(直觉)ratherthandata,andaproblemthatMr.Flyvbjergcalls"strategicmisrepresentation".Thisiswhenbudgetsareintentionallyreducedinordertogetthingsgoing.Andoncetheprojectsareunderway,theywillnotbestopped,becausemoneyspentonthemwillthusbewasted.Mr.FlyvbjergspeakshighlyofPixar'smethodicalapproachtodevelopingandtestingfilmsingreatdetailbeforetheygointoproduction.HealsotellsthestoryofhowFrankGehry'swell-developedarchitecturalmodelshelpedensurethesuccessoftheGuggenheimMuseuminBilbao.Narrowingdowntheproducingwindowofaprojectbeforeitisactuallycarriedoutreducestheprobabilityofunexpectedevents.Bigcustomizedprojectsareparticularlylikelytorunintotrouble.However,themoreaprojectcanbedividedintostandardizedprocesses,thebetteritsprospectsare.Projectsrunintoproblemsforspecificreasonsaswellasgeneralones:Britain'stroubleisnotsomethingthatChinahastoworryabout,forinstance.Buttheironlawisthatifyouplanstrictlyandstandardizewherepossible,youarelesslikelytodigyourselfintoahole.32．Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthepassage?A．Bymakingacontrast. B．Bygivinganexplanation.C．Bypresentingexamples. D．Byshowinganexperience.33．WhatmessagedoesBentFlyvbjerg'sdataanalysisconvey?A．Projects'successratescanbeestimated.B．Projects'desiredoutcomecan'tbeachieved.C．Mostprojectssufferoverspendinganddelays.D．Mostprojectslackcomprehensivedataanalysis.34．Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A．Failuresindecision-making.B．Methodsofreducingmassivecosts.C．Strategiesforgettingworkdone.D．Reasonsbehindinaccurateestimates.35．Whatisthekeytopreventingprojectsgettingintotrouble?A．Planningthoroughlyinadvance.B．Analyzingspecificandgeneralreasons.C．Focusingonefficiencyofprojects.D．Drawinglessonsfromformerexperiences.四、第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ourrelationshipwithpetshaschangedgreatlyinrecentdecades.36．Arecentsurveyfoundthat69%ofAustralianhouseholdshaveatleastonepet.Whileowningapetislinkedtonumerousmentalandphysicalhealthbenefits,ourpetscanalsocarryinfectiousdiseasesthatcansometimesbepassedontous.Formostpeople,theriskislow.Butsomepeople,likethosewithweakenedimmunesystems,areatgreaterriskofgettingsick.37．.Infectiousdiseasesthatmovefromanimalstohumansarecalledzoonoticdiseases(动物传染病).Morethan70pathogens(病原体)ofcompanionanimalsareknowntobetransmissibletopeople.38．Butoftentheremaybenovisiblesignsofsickness,makingiteasierforyoutocatchit,becauseyoudon'tsuspectyourpetofcarryingpathogens.Closecontactwithanimals,somebehaviorsinparticular,increasestheriskofzoonoticdiseases.SurveysconductedintheNetherlandsshowedthathalfofpetownersallowedtheirpetstolicktheirfaces,and18%permitteddogstosharetheirbeds.39．Researchhasalsolinkedoccasionalzoonoticinfectionsinpetownerstokissingpets.Forexample,inJapan,awomandevelopedaseriousinfectiousillnessafterregularlykissingherdog'sface.40．Theseincludewashinghandsthoroughlyafterinteractingwithpets,handlingtheirbeddingandtoys,andcleaningtheirwaste.It'salsoessentialtoavoidallowingpetstolickfacesoropenwounds.Moreover,itisadvisabletokeeppetsoutofthekitchen,especiallycatsthatmayaccessfoodpreparationsurfaces.A.Petownershipisatanall-timehigh.B.Sometimes,apetwithazoonoticpathogenmaylooksick.C.Dogsandcatsaresignificantsourcesofzoonoticinfections.D.Butit'snotjustdogsandcatsthatcanspreaddiseasestohumans.E.Tominimizetheriskofgettingsick,severalgoodpracticesshouldbeadopted.F.Additionally,45%ofcatownersallowedtheircatstojumpontokitchensinks.G.Soit'simportanttoknowthethreatsandtakenecessaryactiontopreventinfections.五、第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IgrewupinasmallNorthDakotatown.Dadwasafarmer,sowekidsweretaught41．todrivefarmvehicles.Istarteddrivingthetractor(拖拉机)atage15.Onesummerday,Dadaskedmetobackhistruckup.42．,Ibackeditintoatree,damagingthetruck.Iwas43．becauseIwasn'tsurehowDadwouldreact.Luckily,Dadwasn't44．,andmovedthetruckhimself.Asateenager,Iusuallyworkedpart-timeonUncleJim'sfarminmy45．time.Oneday,Idrovethetractortogetgasfromthefarmyardfueltank,whichwas46．onabigmetalshelf12feethigh.I47．theshelf,bendingoneofthevehicle'swoodenbars.Istoppedthevehicleanxiouslyandgotoff.I48．UncleJimwouldhelpme.Tomy49．,hesaid,"Getbackuponthattractorandyoucandoit."AndIdid!Duringharvest,Jimhadmedofarmingchoreswiththattractor,whichmademyconfidence50．greatly.The"cando"51．UncleJimhadtowardmecarriedmethrough52．timesinlife.WheneverIencountereddifficulties,the53．onthesummerdayonthefarmcamefloodingbacktomymindandmyspiritwasn't54．!Itjustgoestoshowwhatahugeimpactcanbecreatedbysmallgesturesof55．inaperson.41．A．early B．hard C．recently D．fast42．A．Frankly B．Skillfully C．Intentionally D．Unfortunately43．A．curious B．scared C．embarrassed D．hesitant44．A．mad B．pleased C．worried D．proud45．A．entire B．quality C．spare D．limited46．A．emptied B．operated C．placed D．transformed47．A．builtup B．raninto C．toredown D．passedby48．A．claimed B．doubted C．worried D．assumed49．A．disappointment B．surprise C．fright D．satisfaction50．A．decline B．suffer C．grow D．change51．A．admiration B．judgment C．affection D．attitude52．A．tough B．confusing C．relaxing D．valuable53．A．comment B．expectation C．reflection D．plan54．A．broken B．recognized C．refreshed D．raised55．A．justice B．belief C．interest D．courage六、第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Afterwalkingfornearly10kilometersbyChina'sHuangshanMountain,andjustashewas56．theedgeofgivingup,PhilLecomtecaughtsightofabeautifulvillage.Thismomenttookplace15yearsago,57．theFrenchmantraveledtoHuangshanMountainforthefirsttime.HehassincetraveledtoChinaalmostyearly.In2012,LecomtebecameatourguideandhistriptoChinaturnedintoalong-termstay.Unlikeotherguides,he58．(rare)takeshisguests-mostlyforeigners-totheoftenvisited59．(attraction).Instead,heoftenhikesorridesamotorcyclewithhisfriends,awayfromnoisycities,tosearchfor60．(hide)sceneryscattered(分散的)aroundHuangshanMountain.Lecomte61．(enjoy)timespenthikingwithhisChineseandforeignfriends.Theysingandplaytheguitarbyclearstreams,chatwithlocalspickingtea,62．fallasleeptothesoundsoffrogsandinsects.Now,healsosharesthebeautifulmomentshecapturesonhiscameraonChinesesocialmedia,likeimagesofanoldman63．(sit)inachairreadingabookagainstthesunset,orchildrenrunningaround64．ancientvillagewavingcolorfulfishlanterns.Lecomte65．(take)morethan118,000photosinChinatodate.七、第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．你校近期围绕4月22日第55个世界地球日的主题"全球战塑"（Planetvs.Plastics），开展了系列活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动过程；2.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。SchoolActivitiesforWorldEarthDay八、第二节（满分25分）67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WeweredrivingacrossthebigstateofTexasonourwaytoCalifornia.Suddenly,ourcarcoughedandthenstopped."Areweoutofgas?"Momasked.Dadnodded.Cottonfieldslinedbothsidesofthelonelyhighwayasfarastheeyecouldsee.Wehadn'tseenacarforaverylongtime,andwehadpassedthelasttownanhourbefore."Don'tworry,"Dadsaid."Someonewillbealongsoon."Buthedidn'tsoundverysureaboutthat.Hegotoutandputthecar'shood(引擎盖)up,saying,"Thiswillletthemknowwe'reintrouble."Afteranhour,wesawdustinthedistance.Acarwasfastapproachinggoinginthesamedirectionasours.Pleased,Dadjumpedtohisfeet,wavinghisarmswildly.Hesmiledasthecargotcloser,yetthecarjustsoundeditshorn(喇叭)andrushedoff.WeweresoupsetandIfeltscared.Duskwasapproachingandwehadbeensittingforacoupleofhours.Thenweheardasmallnoiseinthedistance.Itsoundedlikemensingingatthetopoftheirlungs.Itgotlouder,andsoonwesawaworn-outoldtruckdrivingslowlydownthehighwaytowardus.ThewholetruckseemedtofloatalongsurroundedbysongssunginSpanish."Getinthecarimmediately,"Mominstructedmenervously."Al,you'dbettergetinhere,too.Wecan'tbetoocarefulouthereinthemiddleofnowhere."Dadjuststoodbythecardoor,fulloftension.Thewooden-sidedtruckcametoastoprightbesidehim.MomandIheldourbreath.Wouldtheyholdusup?Whatwouldhappentous?Wecouldbeattheirmercy.Fromtheirlook,weknewtheywerefarmerswhooftenlaboredinthefieldsalldayunderthehotTexassun."HablaEspañol?"thedriverstoppedandcalledouthiswindowatDad."What?IknowlittleSpanish,"Dadshoutedback,shakinghishead.Hewonderedhowtoconveythemessagethatweneededaridetoagasstation.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ThenDadgesturedandusedsomeeasyEnglishwords.Thecontainersoongotfull,buthowcouldwereturntowhereourcarstopped?

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Morning,Greg.Whyareyouatthebusstopsoearly?M:Idon'twanttobelateagainforwork.MrAtkinsgoesmad.W:Toobadyoudon'tliveclosetothesubway.You'dgetthereinnotime.Comeon,getin.I'llgiveyouaride.【分析】问题：男士怎么去上班？根据"Comeon,getin.I'llgiveyouaride."进来吧。我载你一程。故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。2．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:So,areyougoingtojoinmySpanishcoursethisyear?W:Well,Iputmynamedown,butI'vechangedmymind.Afriendofmineistakingupphotography.andIthinkI'lljoinhim.M:Ididn'thaveyoudownastheartistictype.【分析】问题：这位女士会选择什么课程？根据"Afriendofmineistakingupphotography.andIthinkI'lljoinhim."我的一个朋友正在学习摄影。我想我会加入他的。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。3．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:MynameisLarrySinclair,andIamstayinginroom305here.Iwaswonderingwhattimetheshuttlebusleavesfortheairportinthemorning.W:Thefirstbusleavesat6:30a.m.,andthereisabuseveryfifteenminutes,sir.【分析】问题：对话在哪里进行？根据"MynameisLarrySinclair,andIamstayinginroom305here.Iwaswonderingwhattimetheshuttlebusleavesfortheairportinthemorning."我叫LarrySinclair，住在这里的305房间。我想知道班车早上几点去机场。可推知他们可能在宾馆，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。4．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Well,IheardtheCEOMr.Matthewisreadytoretire,soMr.Jacksonwilltakehisplace.M:Really?IwonderwhothenextCFOwillbethen?W:Well,IwouldthinkthatMr.Kingisgoingtogetthepromotionsincehehasstrongleadershipskills.【分析】问题：谁将成为下一任CEO？根据"IheardtheCEOMr.Matthewisreadytoretire,soMr.Jacksonwilltakehisplace."我听说首席执行官Matthew先生准备退休了，所以Jackson先生。将接替他的位置。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。5．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Youlookawful.Haveyoubeenstudyingallnight?W:Kindof.Igothomeataboutnine,butIneededtorelaxalittle.ThenIgottoworkatabouttentilltheearlyhours.M:Iwasdonebymidnight,butIstayedupwatchingamovietillhalfpasttwo.【分析】问题：男士什么时候完成工作的？根据"Iwasdonebymidnight"我半夜就做完了。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。【答案】6．C7．A【解析】【听力原文】W:Iloveyournewsuit!M:Thanks.Itwasabirthdaygiftfrommymother.Doyouthinkit'stooformal,though?W:Itdepends.What'stheoccasion?M:I'mgoingtoajobinterview.Icouldhardlygoinbeachwear,couldI?W:Definitelynot.M:ButmaybeIcouldwearjeansandaT-shirt.Iwouldfeelmorecomfortable,that'sforsure.W:Noway.Thissuitisthebestclothingforajobinterview.Bytheway,whydoyouwanttochangeyourjob?Forahighersalaryorfortheposition?M:Actually,I'mlookingforsomethingnewandchallenging.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。6．问题：谈话人在谈论什么？根据"I'mgoingtoajobinterview.Icouldhardlygoinbeachwear,couldI?"我要去面试。我几乎不能穿沙滩装去，是吗？；以及"ButmaybeIcouldwearjeansandaT-shirt.Iwouldfeelmorecomfortable,that'sforsure."但也许我可以穿牛仔裤和T恤。我会感觉更舒服，这是肯定的。可推知他们在谈论面试穿什么。故选C。7．问题：为什么男士想要一份新工作？根据"Actually,I'mlookingforsomethingnewandchallenging."事实上，我正在寻找一些新的、有挑战性的事情。故选A。【答案】8．B9．C10．A【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,Vernon.IwasreallyimpressedwiththetalkyougaveatthestaffmeetingabouttheNationalProductionConferencethatwillbeheldnextmonth.M:Thanks!Areyouthinkingaboutgoingtotheevent?Ithinkitwouldbegoodbothtoourcompanyandyou.W:I'dlovetogo,butsinceit'sheldonaweekday,I'mconcernedabouttakingtimeoff.DoIhavetouseoneofmyvacationdays?M:No,becauseit'sbusiness-related.Butyouwillneedaspecialformthatyourmanagermustsign.YoushouldgrabonefromtheHRoffice.【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。8．问题：这位女士下个月打算做什么？根据"IwasreallyimpressedwiththetalkyougaveatthestaffmeetingabouttheNationalProductionConferencethatwillbeheldnextmonth."你在员工大会上关于下个月举行的全国生产大会的讲话给我留下了深刻的印象；以及"I'dlovetogo"我很想去，故选B。9．问题：这位女士在哪里可以获得特殊表格？根据"Butyouwillneedaspecialformthatyourmanagermustsign.YoushouldgrabonefromtheHRoffice."但你需要一份特殊的表格，你的经理必须签字。你应该从人力资源办公室拿一个。故选C。10．问题：谈话人之间的关系是什么？根据对话内容，可推知他们可能是同事，故选A。【答案】11．B12．C13．A【解析】【听力原文】M:Hello.ThisisBruceGuerrero.I'masubscriberoftheChicagoTimes.I'mcallingtoaskyouforanothercopyoftoday'spaper.Igotonethismorning,butitwasallwetfromtheshowerbecauseitwasdroppedinthesideyard,besidethehallway.W:Iapologizeforthat.Ourdeliverypersonhasn'treturnedfromhisrouteyet.Whydon'tIdeliverittoyouinstead?Itwon'ttakelong.M:Thankyou.ButI'dliketoletyouknowthatnewspapershavenotbeendeliveredtomyhallwayseveraltimesalready.Wouldyouaskyourdeliverymantoputitintherightplace?W:Sure,noproblem,Mr.Guerrero.YouliveonScottRoad,right?I'llbetherewithinhalfanhour.I'llseeyousoon.【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。11．问题：为什么Bruce再要一份报纸？根据"I'mcallingtoaskyouforanothercopyoftoday'spaper.Igotonethismorning,butitwasallwetfromtheshowerbecauseitwasdroppedinthesideyard,besidethehallway."我打电话来是想再要一份今天的报纸。我今天早上买了一份，但淋浴后它都湿透了，因为它掉在走廊旁边的侧院子里。故选B。12．问题：Bruce想把他的报纸放在哪里？根据"ButI'dliketoletyouknowthatnewspapershavenotbeendeliveredtomyhallwayseveraltimesalready."但我想让你知道，报纸已经好几次没有送到我的走廊了。故选C。13．问题：这位女士接下来会做什么？根据"I'llbetherewithinhalfanhour.I'llseeyousoon."我半小时内到。我很快就会见到你。故选A。【答案】14．B15．A16．A17．C【解析】【听力原文】W:SinceaslongasIcanremember,I'vehadproblemsmakingfriends.It'snotthatIwantedtofitin.Ijustdidn'tlikethekindofthingsthatotherkidsliked.M:Youmeanmusic,hobbies,clothes...W:Yeah.Allthatstuffjustseemedmeaninglesstome.Ididn'twanttohangoutwiththecoolkids.I'mjustnotacoolkidandIdon'twanttobe.M:Anddoyouthinkit'sconnectedtoyourfamilyback