2025年广东省深圳市育才学校中考一模英语试题及答案

试题PAGE1试题2024—2025学年第二学期初三第一次质量监测九年级英语说明：1.答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。2.全卷共4页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。4.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分选择题（50分）Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项（共10小题，每小题1分）。Thatday,TomwascalledtohisteacherDwyer’soffice.Hewasfeelingalittle___1___whenhechattedwithhisteacher.“IjustfeelasifIhadno___2___ofmylifeatthemoment.Myparentsaretellingmeonething,andmyfriendsaretellingmeanother.Everythingkeeps___3___andIamnotsurewhatIshoulddonext.”Dwyernoddedhisheadandlefttheroomforamoment,returningwitha___4___.HesetitdownonthetablebetweenthemandaskedTomtostart.TheyexchangedafewturnswithoutanyrealpurposebeforeDwyerspokeforthefirsttime.“Inthegameofchess,whoareyou?”Dwyerasked,“Atthemoment,Ifeellikeapawn(卒子).I’m___5___inmymovementanddon’thavemuchability,”answeredTom.“Whowouldyouliketobe?”Dwyerasked.“Iprefertobethequeen,ofcourse.Shecanmoveinanydirectionandisthemost___6___pieceonthechessboard,”Tomsaid.“Areyousureaboutthat?”Dwyeradded.“Ofcourse!Isn’titclear?”Tomanswered.Dwyersatbackinthechairandsaidinaquiet,yetfirmvoice,“Youshouldn’tbethepawn,orthequeen.Youneedtobethe___7___movingthepiecesaround.Stopbeing___8___aroundbyothersandtakecharge.Therearetoomanypeoplearounduswhoselivesarecontrolledbythedecisionsoftheirbosses,theirparents,theirpeelsandthemedia.Youarebetterthanthem,sostepupandtakecharge!Weweren’tborntobepiecesmovedaroundonachessboard.Wewerebornto___9___influencetheworldaroundus.”Tomunderstoodandsmiled.“Checkmate.”Withthat,he___10___hischairandwalkedoutofDwyer’soffice,decidedtochangetheworld.1.A.excited B.scared C.pleased D.low2.A.doubt B.control C.idea D.experience3.A.changing B.appearing C.moving D.complaining4.A.notebook B.box C.chessboard D.bag5.A.doubled B.limited C.discovered D.harmed6.A.beautiful B.helpful C.useful D.powerful7.A.worker B.reporter C.player D.director8.A.turned B.gathered C.laughed D.pushed9.A.positively B.politely C.possibly D.painfully10.A.wentup B.rosefrom C.leftfor D.satdownⅡ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文。从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项（共15小题，每小题1.5分）。ADoyouliketravellingonyourown?Herearefourbestplacesfortravellingalone.AbigpartofAustraliancultureissingletravel.YoucaneasilygetaroundAustralia.TheAustraliancitiesarequitebeautifulandtherearemanythingstodo,especiallyinSydney.YoucanvisittheOperaHouse,takeaboattripacrosstheharborclimbthebridgeorjustrelaxonthebeach.Icelandhasagreatcultureandbeautifulsights.It’saperfectplaceforasingletraveller.Trytoplanyourvisittocoincidewith（与……时间一致）thenorthernlightsforareallyspecialexperienceandtrythegeothermal（地热的）bathwithnaturalhotwaterinthecentreofsnow.CostaRicaisoneofthebestplacesfortheadventuroussingletravellers.Therearerainforeststoexplorevolcanoestoclimb,andafewwonderfulbeachesontheearth.Youcanalsotakeaziplineridethroughthejungle,andtryoutkayaking（划独木舟）ontherivers.Amsterdamisaverywalkablecitywithawonderfulbikingculture.Youcanvisitthecity’scanals（运河）andhistoriccanalhousesonacanalcruise（运河游船）oronfoot,andmakesuretovisittheRijksMuseum,theAnneFrankHouseandtheVanGoghMuseum.ThebesttimetogotoAmsterdamisonQueen’sDaywhenthecityturnsintoabigparty.11.Whoisthemostlikelytobeinterestedinthepassage?A.Tom,auniversitystudentwhodoesnothaveenoughmoneyB.Sally,atourguidewholovestotravelwithhisfamilymembersC.Allen,abackpackerwhoenjoystravellingbyhimselfD.Lisa,aphotographerwholikestakingphotosofbuildings12.WhataretheactivitiesthatvisitorsmighttryinCostaRica?a.climbthevolcanoesb.takeabathinthecentreofsnowc.exploretherainforestsd.takeakayaktripA.abc B.acd C.abd D.abcd13.WhatistheprobablereasonforAmsterdambeingaverywalkablecity?A.Travellersmustwalktoanyplace.B.Travellersshouldalwayschooseacanalcruise.C.Travellersneedtorideabikeeverywheretheygo.D.Travellerscanvisitsomeplacesofthecityeasilyonfoot.14.Whichplacehasafantasticcultureandbeautifullandscapesaccordingtothepassage?A.Iceland. B.Amsterdam C.TheAustraliancities D.CostaRica15.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.YoucanvisittheOperaHouseandtheVanGoghMuseuminAustralia.B.Ifyouwanttoseethenorthernlights,you’dbetterplancarefullyC.InCostaRica,allthevolcanoesaresafetoclimbfortravellers.D.ThebesttimeformostpeopletovisitAmsterdamisonKing’sDay.BScroogeatehisdinneraloneinanearbyinnandthenwenttohishome.Thiswasadarkroomabovesomeoffices.Eventheentrancewasdark,Scroogeknewhiswayinthefogwithoutalight.Onthedoorofthebuilding,therewasalargemetaldoorknocker.ToScrooge’ssurprise,itnowlookedlikeMarley’sface.Ithadneverlookedlikethisbefore,andScroogehadnoteventhoughtaboutMarleysincethemanhaddied.Scroogelookedatthedoorknockerforseveralmoments,andthenitchangedbacktobeinganordinarydoorknockeragain.Scroogetoldhimselfthatwhathehadseenhadbeenhisimagination.Heclosedthedoorandthenhewentuptohisroomwherehelitacandle.Hisvoiceseemedtoechothroughoutthebuilding.Thenanotherstrangethinghappenedasheclimbedthewidestairs.Infrontofhim,hethoughthesawahearse(灵车).Hecouldnotbesure,though,becausethelightfromhiscandlewasnotverystrong.Scroogewasnotworriedaboutdarkness.Helikeditbecauseitwascheap.Beforegoingtobed,helookedupatanoldbellthathungfromtheceiling.Itwasabellthatatonetimehadbeenusedtosendforaservant,butithadnotbeenusedformanyyears.Now,suddenly,itbegantomoveandafewmomentslateritbegantoring.Scroogewasnowafraid.Hebecameevenmoreafraidwhenafewminuteslaterheheardaloudnoisecomingfromtheroomsbeneaththebuilding.Thesewereroomswhereawinemerchantkeepsallhiswines.—TakenfromAChristmasCarol16.WhatwasdifferentaboutScrooge’sdoorknocker?AItlookedlikeMarley’sface. B.It’wasfullofmagic.C.Therewasaroundfaceonit. D.Itwasdecoratedwithvine.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“echo”inParagraph1probablymean?A.encourage B.end C.express D.resound18.WhydidScroogeenjoydarkness?A.Becausehelikedtoscarepeople. B.Becauseitdidn’tcostmuchmoney.C.Becausehedidn’tliketobeseen. D.Becausehelikedtousehisimagination.19.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatscaredScrooge?A.Hisservantwasgone. B.Thefirewasoutofcontrol.C.Abellstartedringingbyitself. D.Acandlewentoutanditwasdark.20.HowdidScrooge’sfeelingschangeaccordingtothepassage?A.Relaxed—Calm—Worried B.Relaxed—Surprised—CrazyC.Surprised—Uncertain—Scared D.Surprised—Confused—ConfidentCArtworkislovelytolookat,andithasthepowertomakepeoplefeelandthinkdifferently.Butdoyouknowthatwhenpeopleseearealworkofart,ratherthanjustlookingataphotoofit,theyarelikelytoexperiencestrongeremotions(情绪)?ScientistsrecentlycarriedoutastudyattheMauritshuismuseuminTheHague,acityintheNetherlands.ThemuseumishometoGirlwithaPearlEarring,averyfamouspaintingbyDutchartistJohannesVermeer.Itwaspaintedin1665.①Theresearchersusedeye-trackingequipmentandabrainscannertowatchhowpeoplereactedtoseveralpaintings.First,thevolunteerswereaskedtolookattherealpaintingsondisplay,andthenatphotosoftheartworksinthemuseumshop.②Itwasshownthattheiremotionalreactions(反应)were10timesstrongerwhentheylookedattherealpaintings.Themostactivepartofthebrainwhilelookingattheartworkswastheareathatcontrolspeople’spersonalidentity(身份)andconsciousness(意识).③Howdidthathappen?Bystudy,peoplemayexperiencesomethingcalleda“sustainedattentionalloop”whentheywatchedacertainpainting.Thevolunteers’attentionwasfirstdrawntothegirl’slefteye,thenhermouth,thentoherpearlearring.Thiscertainorderofeyemovementsrepeatedinacontinuousloop.Eachtimetheycompletedthecycle,theirfocusbecamestrongerandtheirconnectionwithGirlwithaPearlEarringwasdeeper,whichmeantthatpeoplestaredatthepaintingforlonger.MartindeMunnik,oneoftheresearchersinthisstudy,said,“Thatmeansyouhavetopayattentionwhetheryouwanttoornot.”Itwasasifthepaintingitselfhadapowertoholdtheviewers’attentionandguidetheireyemovementinaveryinvoluntary(无意识的)way.④ThedirectoroftheMauritshuis,MartineGosselink,saidthatthestudyshowshowimportantitistogoandseeartinreallife,whetherit’spaintings,photographyordancing.Sheadded,“itreallyhelpsdevelopyourbrain.”Theresearchersarenoweagertobroadentheirstudy,planningtovisitothermuseumsanddosimilarexperimentsonworksliketheMonaLisabyLeonardodaVinci.21.Whatisthepurposeofthestudy?A.Toexplaindifferentwaystostudyapainting.B.Tocheckpeople’sinterestinmuseumpaintings.C.Tofinddifferencesbetweenapaintinganditsphoto.D.Towatchpeople’sreactionstorealartanditsphotos.22.Wecanputthefollowingsentence“TheteamalsofoundthatthegroupreactedevenmorestronglytoGirlwithaPearlEarring.”in______.A.① B.② C.③ D.④23.Howdoesthewriterintroducethe“sustainedattentionalloop”?A.Bygivinganexample. B.Bytellingastory.C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Byofferingadvice.24.WhywasMonaLisamentionedattheendofthepassage?A.Tointroduceaworld-famousartwork. B.Toexplaintheplanforfurtherresearch.C.Toshowtheresearchers’loveforit. D.Toproveitsinfluenceonpeople’sbrain.25.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThePowerofRealWorksofArt B.LessonsfromRealWorksofArtC.TheWaytoEnjoyRealWorksofArt D.AVisittoRealWorksofArt第二节（共5小题，每小题2分）阅读下列短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。TherearethreetypesofquestionsinEnglish:direct,indirect,andquestiontags.Peopleusethesetypesofquestionsdifferentlyaccordingtodifferentsituations.____26____Directquestionsareeitheryes/noquestionssuchas“Areyoumarried?”orinformationquestionssuchas“Wheredoyoulive?”.Itiscertainlycorrecttoaskso,butyoucanmakeitsoundmorepolitebyadding“excuseme”or“pardonme”tobeginyourquestion.____27____Forexample,wecansay“Excuseme,couldyoupleasehelpmepickthisup?”or“WouldyoumindifIsithere?”Rememberthat“please”shouldnotappearatthebeginningofthequestion.____28____Noticethatanindirectquestionbeginswithaphrase(Iwonder,Doyouthink,Wouldyoumind,etc.),andtheactualquestionisthenplacedinapositivesentenceform.____29____Weoftenusequestiontagswhenwecheckinformationthatwethinkiscorrect.____30____Ifthevoicegoesupattheendofthesentence,we’reaskingformoreinformation.Ifthevoicedrops,we’reconfirming(确认)informationwhichisknown.Forexample,yourememberthatJackisfromNewYork,butyouarenotsureaboutthat.Thenyoucanask,“YouliveinNewYork,don’tyou?”A.Indirectquestionsareusedmorethandirectquestions.B.Butallinall,eachtypecanbeusedtoaskpolitequestions.C.It’salsopossibletouse“could”or“would”insomesituations.D.Forexample,wecansay“Iwonderifyouknowwhattimeitis.”E.Wealsousethemtoaskformoreinformationbyusingdifferentmtonations(语调).F.Usingindirectquestionformsisanespeciallypolitewayofaskingpolitequestions.第三节信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）下面的材料A-F是六家餐馆的评论。请根据Alice、David、Eva、Carol、Bob五位同学的喜好，为他们推荐合适的餐馆。____31____Aliceisplanninga10-daytripwithherfriendsinParis.Theywanttodosomesightseeinginthecitycenterandtrysomelocalfood.____32____DavidwillhaveapicnicwithhisfamilythisweekendHe’dlovetobuysomeChinesetake-awayfoodforit.____33____Evahasasweettooth.Afteradayofhardwork,sheneedsarestauranttocomfortherselfwithabigmealandcutecupcakes.____34____CarolwillmeetsomebusinessguestsfromEnglandonFriday.Sheneedsaquietplacewithgreatserviceforabusinessdinner.____35____Bobalwayskeepsaneyeonhisdiet.Hecaresmoreaboutthefreshnessthanthetasteoffood.Freshmeatandvegetablesarethemust-havesforeverymeal.A.TherestaurantprovidesChinesefastfood,especiallydumplingsandfriednoodles.Youcaneatinortakeawayasyoulike.B.I’malwaysexcitedforthenextvisittothisrestaurant.Besidesthewonderfuldishes,ithastensofchoicesofcakes.Ifyou’reacakelover,don’tmissit.C.ItmaybethebestrestaurantinthecenterofParis,andthebestplacetogetatasteoftheworld-knownFrenchdishes.D.AsthebestJapanesetake-awayrestaurantinParis,itprovidesaquickdinnerforallthethingsyourbodyneeds.Highlysuggested!E.Therestaurantfocusesonhealthylightmealmadefromfreshmeatandvegetables.Itcanbethebestchoiceforsomeonewhocaresmuchaboutdiet.F.I’minlovewiththeenvironmentandserviceofthisrestaurant.Itisfantastic—livelybutalsoquietenoughtohaveagoodconversation.第二部分非选择题（25分）Ⅲ.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文。在空格处填入一个合适的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式。OnJanuary28,2025,aspecialperformancecalledYangBOTsurprisedaudiencesattheCCTVSpringFestivalGala,China’smost-watchedTVshow.DirectedbyfamousfilmmakerZhangYimou,____36____showmixedtraditionalChineseyangkodanceandmodernrobottechnology,whichdrewalotofattention.Intheperformance,humanoidrobots(robotsshapedlikehumans)dressedincolorfulcostumesdancedyangko,a____37____(joy)folkdancefromnorthernChinaoftenseenduringfestivals.Theyspun(旋转)handkerchiefsquicklyandformeddifferentgrouppatterns.Theserobots____38____(develop)byUnitree,aChineseroboticscompany.ThiswasnotUnitree’sfirst____39____(succeed)—in2021theirrobotcowsnamed“BenBen”dancedasbackupforsingerAndyLau.TherobotslearntdancemovesthroughAIandlasernavigation(激光导航)tomovesafely____40____theuneven(不平的)stage.Theirstrongjointshelpedthembalanceperfectlyduringfaststeps,____41____theywouldn’tfallovereasily.ZhangYimouexplained,“Thisdanceisn’tjustfun—itshowshowtechnologycanbringnewlifetotraditions.”Thankstotheseinnovations,therobotswontheheartsofmillions.Onsocialmedia,topicslike“RobotYangko”spread____42____(wide)innotime.Youngviewerscalledit“cool”,whileolderaudiencesloved____43____(it)humorandfestivespirit.Peopleofallagesshowedtheirinterestinmorecreativeperformancesgivenbyrobots.TheYangBOTprogramisaperfectmixofChina’stechprogressandculturalpride.Asoneoftheviewerssaid,“It’slike____44____(watch)thefutureandpastdancetogether!Youngpeopleareexpectedtoworkharder_____45_____(achieve)theirgoalsandmakeourcountryabetterplace.”Ⅳ.书面表达（15分）46.2024年12月，中国进一步优化并实施了过境免签政策——即240小时过境免签停留，来华旅游外籍游客人数显著增加。深圳作为一座现代化都市，也吸引着许多国际友人。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Alex计划暑期来深。请你给他写一封邮件，为他推荐去处，并说明推荐原因。注意：1、词数为80字左右；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3、文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4、信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearAlex,I’mgladtoknowthatyou’replanningtovisitShenzhenduringthesummerholiday.Thankstothelatest240-hourvisa-freepolicy__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________