广东省广州市天河区2025届高三下学期二模英语试题 含解析

届天河区普通高中毕业班综合测试二)英语本试卷共8页，满分分，考试时间分钟。注意事项：填写在答题卡相应的位置上，再用铅笔把考号的对应数字涂黑。选择题每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考生必须保证答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APre-CollegeSummerSchoolProgramforHighSchoolStudentsHarvard’sPre-CollegeProgramforhighschoolstudentsisanintensivetwo-weeksummerprogramdesignedtogiveyouatasteofcollegelife.willliveontheHarvardcampusduringyourtwo-weeksessionwhiletakingacollege-levelcoursewithotherPre-CollegeProgramstudents.ApplicationPleasecompleteanonlineapplicationformandprovidesupplemental(补充的)materials,including:from9thto12thgrade:Thiscanincludeprogressreports,reportcards,andeducationalsummariesfromyourschool.IfEnglishisnotyournativelanguage,submitscoresfromtheTOEFL,iBT,orCoursesalmost30coursestochoosefromineachsession,you’resuretofindatopicthattriggersyourinterest.Thecoursesarenon-creditanddonothavelettergrades.Attheendoftheprogram,you’llreceiveawrittenevaluationfromyourinstructor,andaHarvardtranscriptwithagradeofARorNM(“requirementsmet”or“requirementsnotmet”).Thisisagreatwaytosupplementyourcollegeapplication.第1页/共22页Cost&AidThetotalcostforasessionis$5,800,includingtuition,roomandmealplan,activitycosts,andanaccidentandsicknessinsuranceplan.Thereisalsoanon-refundable$75applicationfee.Alimitednumberofscholarshipsareavailabletoassiststudentswhodemonstratefinancialneed.varybasedonneed,andatypicalawardcoversaportionofthetuition.1.Theprogramisdesignedforhighschoolstudentsto______.A.liveonHarvardcampusB.experiencelifeincollegeC.takeacollegecourseD.studywithcollegestudents2.Whatisamusttoapplyfortheprogram?A.Ahighschooldegree.B.Anacademicreportfromschool.C.AscorefromTOEFLiBTorD.Areportfromacollegecounselor.3.Whatcaneachparticipantgetwhentheprogramends?A.AdegreefromHarvard.B.Ascholarshipaward.C.Anevaluationwithoutlettergrades.D.Recommendationforcollegeapplication.【答案】1.B2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了哈佛大学为高中生提供的大学前暑期学校项目，包括项目的目的、申请流程、课程选择、费用及援助等信息。通过详细的说明和介绍，旨在吸引目标群体的关注和申请。【1题详解】Harvard’sPre-CollegeProgramforhighschoolstudentsisanintensivetwo-weeksummerprogramdesignedtogiveyouatasteofcollegelife.(哈佛大学为高中生开设的大学预科课程是一个为期两周的强化暑期课程，旨在让你体验大学生活。)”可知，本课程旨在让你体验大学生活。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“Application”部分中的“Pleasecompleteanonlineapplicationformandprovidesupplemental(补充的)materials,including:from9thto12thgrade:Thiscanincludeprogressreports,reportcards,andeducationalsummariesfromyourschool.IfEnglishisnotyournativelanguage,submitscoresfromtheTOEFL,iBT,or(以包括学业进展报告、成绩单以及学校出具的学业总结。如果英语不是你的母语，请提交托福、托福网考第2页/共22页或雅思成绩。)”可知，申请需完成在线申请表并提供补充材料，包括九年级至十二年级的成绩单（可以是B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“Courses”部分中的“Thecoursesarenon-creditanddonothavelettergrades.Attheendoftheprogram,you’llreceiveawrittenevaluationfromyourinstructor,andaHarvardtranscriptwithagradeofARorNM(“requirementsmet”or“requirementsnotmet”).Thisisagreatwaytosupplementyourcollegeapplication.(这些课程不计学分，也没有字母等级评分。课程结束时，你将收到授课教师的书面评价，以及一份带有“AR”或“NM或“未达到要求”）等级的哈佛成绩单。这是丰富你大学申请材料的绝佳方式。)”可知，课程结束后，学生可以得到授课教师的书面评价，并且没有字母等级。故选C。BWhenIwasakid,Ihatedreadinguntileighthgrade,whenmymomsaid,aregoingtodoyourreadingwithme,fromnowon.”Itwasmyfirstexperienceofbeingledthroughchallengingbookswithanexpertguide.Everyfewpages,Momwouldstopandaskmequestionsthatchallengedmythinkingaboutthetext,drewmedeeperintoitsthemesandcreatedaspacetoaskmyownquestions.AndthisishowIcametolovereading—andcametobeaprofessorofclassicliterature.Mostofmystudentswhohatereadingdon’thavemotherslikemine.Andone-to-onetutorialisimpossibleinmymid-sizeduniversity.Butrecently,inaconversationwithafriendaboutwaysAImightmakemuseumsdynamicandinteractive,Ithoughtaboutbooks.WhatifAI-enabledchatwindowscouldbeintroducedinatextandasiteofreal-timeconversationaboutitwithsomeoneassmartasmymom?ThenIstartedcreatingRebind,ane-readingplatform.Idictated30hoursofanswerstonearly1,200questionsaboutThoreau’sWaldenandaskedanother1,000reader-interestingquestions.Theworkwasdull:justmetalkingintomyrecorder.Thenitstruckmethatbeinginterviewedaboutthebookmightmakeitpleasant,meaningfuland,mostimportantly,dynamic.SoIinvitedMichaelGoodwin,aThoreauexpert,toaskmequestions.Itworked.Michael,playinganinquisitivestudent,drewoutinsightsIdidn’tevenknowIhad.Thisledtoakeyidea:ifAIplatformsuserealconversations,aboutmeaningfulsubjects,astheirtrainingground,usersaremorelikelytohaverich,simulated(模拟的)conversationsaboutsuchsubjects.ItestedthisbyinterviewingtheprizewinnerJohnBanvilleaboutJamesJoyce’sDubliners,andtheresultswereremarkable.Theconversationsinthee-readersoundedlike,andreactedlike,theconversationsbetweenBanvilleandmyself.I’dlikeeveryonetolovereadinganduseAIinwaysthataren’tmeaninglessordisappointing.Inmyheart,like第3页/共22页mymother,I’mateacher,andIbelievethisisoneofthegreatteachablemomentsofourtime.4.Whichbestdescribestheauthor’sreadingexperiencewithhismother?A.Theme-based.B.Challenge-free.C.Passive-listening.D.Question-driven.5.WhydidtheauthorcreateRebind?A.innovateteachingmethods.B.makereadinginteractive.C.involveexpertsindiscussion.D.provideaplatformforsharing.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?ACreativeanddevoted.B.Patientandmodest.C.Ambitiousandskeptical.D.Reflectiveandreserved.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowwillAItransformteaching?B.AIisthefutureofinteractivereading.C.MyreadingexperiencewithanAI-expertfriend.D.HowdidItransformreadingwithAI?【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候在妈妈的引导下爱上阅读，后来想到利用人工智能让阅读变得更具互动性，创建了Rebind这个电子阅读平台，并介绍了创建的过程和测试的结果。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Everyfewpages,Momwouldstopandaskmequestionsthatchallengedmythinkingaboutthetext,drewmedeeperintoitsthemesandcreatedaspacetoaskmyownquestions.(妈就会停下来问我一些问题，挑战我对课文的思考，让我更深入地了解它的主题，并为我提出自己的问题创造了一个空间)”可知，作者和妈妈一起阅读时，妈妈每隔几页就会停下来问问题，挑战作者对文本的思考，让作者更深入地思考主题，还创造了让作者提问的空间。由此推知，作者和妈妈的阅读体验是以问题驱动的。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Mostofmystudentswhohatereadingdon’thavemotherslikemine.Andone-to-onetutorialisimpossibleinmymid-sizeduniversity.Butrecently,inaconversationwithafriendaboutwaysAImight第4页/共22页makemuseumsdynamicandinteractive,Ithoughtaboutbooks.WhatifAI-enabledchatwindowscouldbeintroducedinatextandasiteofreal-timeconversationaboutitwithsomeoneassmartasmymom?(我的大多数讨厌读书的学生都没有像我这样的母亲。在我的中等规模的大学里，一对一的辅导是不可能的。但最近，在与一位朋友谈论人工智能如何使博物馆充满活力和互动性时，我想到了书籍。如果启用人工智能的聊天窗口可以在文本中引入，并提供一个与像我妈妈一样聪明的人进行实时对话的网站，那会怎么样？)”以及后面作者创建RebindRebind是为了让阅读变得像和妈妈一起阅读时那样具有互动性，让讨厌阅读的学生也能喜欢上阅读。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。作者从和妈妈一起阅读的经历中获得启发，想到利用人工智能让阅读更具互动性，创建了Rebind这个电子阅读平台，体现了作者的创造性；并且作者投入大量时间和精力进行平台的创建，如第四段中“Idictated30hoursofanswerstonearly1,200questionsaboutThoreau’sWaldenandaskedanother1,000reader-interestingquestions.(我听写了301200外1000个读者感兴趣的问题)A选项“有创造力且专注的”正确。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者小时候在妈妈的引导下爱上阅读，后来想到利用人工智能让阅读变得更具互动性，创建了Rebind这个电子阅读平台，并介绍了创建的过程和测试的结果，所以文章主要围绕作者如何利用人工智能改变阅读展开。由此可知，D选项“我是如何用人工智能改变阅读的？”符合文章主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选D项。CThedappledstarsandswirlingclouds(漩涡云)inTheStarryNightarethoughttoreflecttheartist’stroubledstateofmindwhenhepainteditin1889.Now,anewstudysuggestsvanGoghhadadeepunderstandingofhowturbulentflow(湍流)moves.flowoccursinfluidslikeoceancurrentsandstormclouds,wherebigswirlsbreakintosmallerones.“Theseswirlsaren’trandom.Theyarrangethemselvesinspecificpatternsthatcanbepredictedbyphysicallaws,”explainedHuang,leadauthorofthestudy.Huangandhiscolleaguesexamined14mainwhirlingshapesinadigitalversionofthepainting.Theatmosphericmotioninthepaintedskycannotbedirectlymeasured,sotheymeasuredthesizeofbrushstrokesandthebrightnessofvaryingpaintcolors.Theydiscoveredthatthe14bigswirlsmatchaphysicallawcalledKolmogorov’stheoryofturbulence.ThesmallestpaintmixesalsofollowapatternknownasBatchelor’sscaling.第5页/共22页Findingbothlawsinonepaintingisrare,anditissuchanamazingcoincidence(巧合).Goghwouldnothavebeenawareitwasphysics,butlikelyhespentalotoftimeobservingturbulenceinnature.“Itmustbeplantedintohismindsothathecouldmakethisfamouspaintingsoconvincing,”Huangsaid.Theteamperformedasimilaranalysisanddetectedthesamephenomenoninanotherpainting,ChainPier,BrightonbyJohnConstablein1826.Whileitdoesn’thaveclearswirls,itscloudsshowrichstructureslikethoseseeninthesky.Scientistshavelongstruggledtofullyunderstandturbulentflow,whichisimportantforweatherforecasting,flightturbulenceandmanyotherprocesses.Evenafterover100yearsofstudy,definingthiscomplexnaturalphenomenonisstillchallenging.HuangalsonotedthatartworkslikeTheStarryNightmatchingturbulencemodelsmightmeanthestatisticalmethodsandtoolsarelessprecisethanthought.8.Whatisthemainfocusofthenewstudy?A.Gogh’stroubledmentalstate.B.Theartist’shiddentalentforscience.C.Thedisplayofswirlsinthepainting.D.Theartisticvalueofthepainting.9.WhichisawayresearchersanalysedtheatmosphericmotioninTheStarryNight?A.Predictingthephysicallawsinthesky.B.Comparingtheswirlswiththeirdigitalversions.C.Measuringthemovementofbrushstrokes.D.Examiningthevariationsofpaintcolors.10.WhatprobablymadeGogh’sTheStarryNightsovivid?A.ofcapturingbeauty.B.Insightfulobservationsofnature.C.Complicatedpaintingtechniques.D.Scientificunderstandingofturbulence.WhydidtheresearchersstudyChainPier,Brighton?A.checktheirpreviousstudyresult.B.showtheytakethestudyseriously.C.providebackgroundinformationfortheresearch.D.confirmclearswirlsareuniquetoGogh’sworks.【答案】8.C9.D10.BA【解析】第6页/共22页【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了长期以来，人们认为梵高1889年创作的《星月夜》中斑驳的星星和漩涡云反映了他作画时的精神困扰。但一项新研究表明，梵高对湍流的运动有着深刻理解。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Now,anewstudysuggestsvanGoghhadadeepunderstandingofhowturbulentflow(湍流)moves.()”以及文中对研究过程的描述，研究人员主要研究了梵高《星月夜》中漩涡云的情况，发现其与物理定律相关，所以新研究的主要关注点是画中漩涡的呈现。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Theatmosphericmotioninthepaintedskycannotbedirectlymeasured,sotheymeasuredthesizeofbrushstrokesandthebrightnessofvaryingpaintcolors.(画中天空的大气运动不能直接测量，所以他们测量了笔触的大小和不同颜色的亮度。)”可知，研究人员分析《星月夜》中大气运动的一种方法是检查颜料颜色的变化。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Goghwouldnothavebeenawareitwasphysics,butlikelyhespentalotoftimeobservingturbulenceinnature.“Itmustbeplantedintohismindsothathecouldmakethisfamouspaintingsoconvincing,”Huangsaid.(梵高不会意识到这是物理学，但很可能他花了很多时间观察自然界的湍流。黄说：)自然的深刻观察使《星月夜》如此生动。故选B项。【题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Theteamperformedasimilaranalysisanddetectedthesamephenomenoninanotherpainting,ChainPier,BrightonbyJohnConstablein1826.(该团队进行了类似的分析，并在约翰·康斯太勃尔1826)链条码头》是为了验证他们之前在《星月夜》研究中的结果，看是否在其他画作中也存在同样的现象。故选A项。DMostofusmaintainaninformalmentalrankofourfriendships.MyfriendR.wentastepfurtherbyrankinghisfriendsonacomputerdocument.Theyoungmanfoundhimselfdissatisfiedwithhissociallife—busyyetunfulfilled,andhebuilthisfriendlisttodiagnosewhy.Hefoundthathehadasmallgroupoffirst-tierfriendsandahugenumberofacquaintances.Butthefriendswhocausedhimthemostburdenandstresswerethoseinthemiddleranks.Callthemthe“medium第7页/共22页friends”.R.toldmeaboutacertainfriend.Theywerecloseduringcollegebutbytheir30s,R.simplydidnotfeelasconnectedtoherasheoncedid.Whenthisfriendrecentlyreachedoutforhissupport,hisinitialreactionwasannoyance,followedbyguilt.Butshewaspressinghiminawaythatfelttooheavy,givenwhattheirfriendshiphadbecome.Hewrestledbutdidnothing.EmilyLangan,acommunicationprofessorwhostudiesfriendship,describedthisasfeelingguiltyfornotbeingmoreinvolvedbecausetheywerejustnotthatkindoffriend.Mediumfriendsaregenuinefriendswhosharehistoryorinterests.Theymakeyoulaughorinsights.But,unliketheclosestfriends,mediumfriendstestthelimitsofyourtime,loveandenergy.Therearesomanydinnersinaweek,andsomanypeoplewithwhomyoucanbeconstantlytexting.Mediumfriendsproveitimpossibletobeallthingstoallpeople.Andthatistheproblemwithmediumfriends,theinvisiblelinesyoudrawaroundthemwithouteverbeingclarified—tothemoreven,possibly,toyourself.Mutualsharingandcaringinacontextoftrustisthefoundationofeveryfriendship.Thetensioninmediumfriendshipisthisabsenceofclarity,allowingforthepossibilityofwhatClaudeFischer,asociologist,referredtoinaninterviewas“asymmetricexpectation”:maylikeyourmediumfriendless(ormore)thantheylikeyou.12.WhydoestheauthormentionR.’sfriendlist?A.highlighttheneedtoassessfriendship.B.remindustokeepabalanceinfriendship.C.giveanexampleofcategorizingfriends.D.showusthepossibleproblemwithfriendship.13.HowdidR.feelwhenhismediumfriendaskedhimforhelp?A.Hefeltshewasaskingtoomuch.B.Hewastooreadytolendahand.C.Hewasannoyedfornotknowinghowtohelp.D.Hefeltguiltythatshewasn’taclosefriend.14.Whatisthemainproblemwithmediumfriends?A.Theyprovidelimitedlove.B.Thereisalackofclearboundaries.C.Therearetoomanyofthem.D.Theyarelessreliablethanexpected.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“asymmetric”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Unrealistic.B.Annoying.C.Unequal.D.Invisible.【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.C第8页/共22页【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了多数人会在心中对友谊进行非正式排序，作者朋友R.则在电脑文档上给朋友排名。R.以R.30是有共同经历或兴趣的真朋友，能带来欢乐“不对称期望”，即双方喜欢程度可能不对等，而信任基础上的互相关心分享是友谊根基。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Theyoungmanfoundhimselfdissatisfiedwithhissociallife—busyyetunfulfilled,andhebuilthisfriendlisttodiagnosewhy.Hefoundthathehadasmallgroupoffirst-tierfriendsandahugenumberofacquaintances.Butthefriendswhocausedhimthemostburdenandstresswerethoseinthemiddleranks.Callthemthe“mediumfriends”.(这个年轻人发现自己对自己的社交生活不满意——忙碌却没有成就感，于是他建立了自己的朋友列表来找出原因。他发现自己有一小群一线朋友和大量的熟人。但是给他带来最大负担和压力的朋友是那些中层的人。称他们为“中等朋友”)”可知，作者提到R.的朋友列表，R.通过对朋友进行排名发现自己社交生活存在问题，尤其是与“中等朋友”之间存在困扰，如当“中等朋友”寻求帮助时自己的复杂情绪等。由此推知，作者提及R.的朋友列表是为了向我们展示友谊中可能存在的问题。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Whenthisfriendrecentlyreachedoutforhissupport,hisinitialreactionwasannoyance,followedbyguilt.Butshewaspressinghiminawaythatfelttooheavy,givenwhattheirfriendshiphadbecome.(当这位朋友最近向他寻求支持时，他最初的反应是烦恼，然后是内疚。但考虑到他们之间的友谊，她给他的压力太大了)R.的“中等朋友”向他求助时，他最初的反应是烦恼，因为这位朋友施压的方式让他觉得太过沉重，考虑到他们现在的友谊状况，他觉得她要求得太多了。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Andthatistheproblemwithmediumfriends,theinvisiblelinesyoudrawaroundthemwithouteverbeingclarified—tothemoreven,possibly,toyourself.()”以及最后一段中“Mutualsharingandcaringinacontextoftrustisthefoundationofeveryfriendship.Thetensioninmediumfriendshipisthisabsenceofclarity,allowingforthepossibilityofwhatClaudeFischer,asociologist,referredtoinaninterviewas第9页/共22页“asymmetricexpectation”:(缺乏明确性，这可能导致社会学家克劳德•费舍尔（ClaudeFischer）在一次采访中所说的“不对称期望”)”出现的“不对称期望”。由此推知，B选项“缺乏明确的界限”正确。故选B项。【15题详解】词义猜测题。根据前文提到的“中等朋友”之间存在的问题，即彼此之间的界限不明确，再结合最后一段中“maylikeyourmediumfriendless(ormore)thantheylikeyou.(舍尔（ClaudeFischer）在一次采访中所说的“不对称期望”：你可能比你的中等朋友更不喜欢（或更喜欢）你)asymmetricexpectation”指的是你对“中等朋友”asymmetric”意思是“不相等的；不对称的”，与“Unequal(不平等的)”意思相近。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）arewellawarethatyoutrulydesiretoachievegoodgrades.Eitheryourparentshaveputpressureonyou,oryou’vepromisedyourselftoperformbetter.However,youareconstantlybeingdistracted!____16____cancutoutthedistractionsyouhavecontroloverandminimizetheonesyoucan’tstopcompletelyifyoutrythefollowingtips.Whenyounoticespecificdistractions,youcanblockthemout.____17____noteofthisspecificdistractionandthentellyourselfyouaregoingtoovercomeit.Thenexttimeyouseeithappen,remindyourselfnottolook.Keepdoingthiseverytimethedistractioncomesup,andeventuallyyouwillnolongernoticeit.____18____Lifecangetreallybusy,soit’snosurpriseifyoufindyourselfdistractedfromstudyingbythoughtsabouteverythingelse.Ratherthanactinglikeallofthoseotherneedsdon’texist,whynotgiveyourselfanoutlet?Spend5minutesthinkingabouteverythingthat’sonyourplate,butthentellyourselfit’stimetofocusonthemaintaskfornow:studying.Prioritizeyourstudyingbysettingamaingoal.Forexample,ifyouhaveabiologyexamcomingupthatcoversthreechapters,youdon’thavetocrameverythingintoonestudysession.____19____Breakingthingsdownandestablishingjustoneprimaryaimwillmakeyourstudyplanmoremanageable.Gothenetwork.socialmedia,calls,andotherdistractionsthatcomefromourelectronicdevicesaresomeofthebiggestbarrierstostayingfocusedwhenstudying.____20____Ifyoudotheseconsistently,youshouldfindthatyougraduallyspendlessandlesstimebeingdistracted.A.Setastudyschedule.第10页/共22页B.bedistractediscommon.C.shouldgiveyourselfaworrybreak.D.focusingfirstonthepartsthatgiveyoutrouble.E.Luckily,thefixiseasyandtotallywithinyourcontrol—unplugyourself!F.Ifyoukeepyourphoneinanotherroom,you’relesslikelytouseitwhilestudying.G.Sayyou’retryingtostudyinthelibraryandyoukeepgettingdistractedbysomeonetexting.【答案】16.B17.G18.C19.D20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在学习过程中一些减少干扰的方法和建议。【16题详解】上文“However,youareconstantlybeingdistracted!(然而，你总是分心！)”提到了总是被分心的情况，下文“cancutoutthedistractionsyouhavecontroloverandminimizetheonesyoucan’tstopcompletelyifyoutrythefollowingtips.(你可以减少你可以控制的干扰，并尽量减少那些你不能完全停止，如果你尝试以下建议)”说的是可以采取措施减少分心。B选项bedistractediscommon.(分心是很常见的)能够承上启下，说明分心这种情况很普遍，所以可以采取措施应对，符合语境。故选B项。【17题详解】上文“Whenyounoticespecificdistractions,youcanblockthemout.(排除在外)”说的是注意到特定的分心因素时可以排除它们，下文“noteofthisspecificdistractionandthentellyourselfyouaregoingtoovercomeit.()”提到了要注意这种特定的分心因素。G选项Sayyou’retryingtostudyinthelibraryandyoukeepgettingdistractedbysomeonetexting.()举了一个在图书馆被人发短信分心的具体例子，符合语境。故选G项。【18题详解】下文“Ratherthanactinglikeallofthoseotherneedsdon’texist,whynotgiveyourselfanoutlet?Spend5minutesthinkingabouteverythingthat’sonyourplate,butthentellyourselfit’stimetofocusonthemaintaskfornow:studying.(与其表现得像其他需求不存在一样，为什么不给自己一个出口呢？花5分钟想想你盘子里的所有事情，然后告诉自己是时候把注意力集中在现在的主要任务上了：学习)”说的是不要忽视其他需求，5C选项shouldgiveyourselfaworrybreak.(你应该给自己一个担忧的休息时间)中的“worrybreak”对应下文花时间想事情，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选C项。第11页/共22页【19题详解】上文“Prioritizeyourstudyingbysettingamaingoal.Forexample,ifyouhaveabiologyexamcomingupthatcoversthreechapters,youdon’thavetocrameverythingintoonestudysession.(通过设定一个主要目标来优先考虑你的学习。举个例子，如果你即将参加一场涵盖三章的生物考试，你不必一次学完所有内容)”说的是通过设定主要目标来确定学习的优先级，比如生物考试有三章内容，不必一次学完所有内容。D选项focusingfirstonthepartsthatgiveyoutrouble.(试着先专注于那些给你带来麻烦的部分)承接上文，说明在设定目标后，可以先专注于有困难的部分，符合语境。故选D项。【20题详解】上文“socialmedia,calls,andotherdistractionsthatcomefromourelectronicdevicesaresomeofthebiggestbarrierstostayingfocusedwhenstudying.(短信、社交媒体、电话和其他来自电子设备的干扰是学习时保持专注的最大障碍)”提到了电子设备带来的分心是学习时保持专注的最大障碍之一。E选项Luckily,thefixiseasyandtotallywithinyourcontrol—unplugyourself!(制范围内——让自己远离电子设备！)承接上文，提出了解决电子设备分心的办法，符合语境。故选E项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasayoungboy,welivednearapublicswimmingpool.Duringthesummermonths,Iwouldbethereswimmingandplayingforhours.The____21____thingofallwasthattheyhadaconcessionstandthere.couldbuyacolaforonly15centsorabagofchipsforadime.OftenmyparentswouldgivemeaquartersoIcouldhavea____22____there.Sometimes,____23____,theyweren’tathome.ThatiswhenIwouldtrythesofacushions(坐垫).Iwouldpullthemout,____24____mylittlearmstilldeepintothecracksofthesofa,hopingtofindsomesparechangethathad____25____outofsomeone’spockets.Oftentomy____26____,Iwouldfindadimeoraquarter.ThenIwouldruntothepoolhappily.It’sonlyrecently,however,thatIrealizedIfound____27____thereanawfullotduringthesummertime.I____28____lookingbetweenthecushionsinthewinterafewtimes,yet____29____tofindapenny.AlthoughIneversawthem,IthinkMomandDadwould______30______changedownthereformetofind.Theydidsoknowingitwouldmakemy______31______andbringasmiletomyface.Ofcourse,theyneversaidawordevenafterIhad______32______.Iguesssome______33______aretoogoodtoshare.Ithinkthatmaybeanunseenactof______34______hasaspecialjoytoit.getnoappreciationorthanks第12页/共22页forit,atleastnottoyourface.itfillsyourheartwithhappiness.knowthatyouarehelpinganother,makingsomeone’slifebetterandthisworldamore______35______place.21.A.bestB.craziestC.strangestD.simplest22.A.toyB.snackC.walkD.talk23.A.evenB.thoughC.besidesD.therefore24.A.waveB.holdC.crossD.stretch25.A.jumpedB.pouredC.fallenD.flown26.A.surpriseB.reliefC.creditD.delight27.A.moneyB.loveC.cluesD.chances28.A.admitB.rememberC.enjoyD.keep29.A.pretendingB.failingC.hopingD.deciding30.A.gatherB.arrangeC.dropD.throw31.A.wayB.dayC.choiceD.fortune32.A.turnedupB.goneawayC.grownupD.calmeddown33.A.memoriesB.secretsC.feelingsD.experiences34.A.curiosityB.generosityC.gratitudeD.kindness35.A.lovingB.peacefulC.secureD.lively【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.D25.C26.D27.A28.B29.B30.C31.B32.C33.B34.D35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述家人们夏天会故意放很多钱给作者，但从未提及，告诉大家不为人知的善举也会给人带来快乐。【21题详解】A.best最好的；B.craziest最疯狂的；C.strangest最奇怪的；D.simplestcouldbuyacolaforonly15centsorabagofchipsforadime.best”符合语境。故选A项。【22题详解】25A.toy玩具；B.snack零食；C.walk散步；D.talk谈话。前文提到可以在小吃摊买可乐和薯片，所以父母给“我”二十五美分是第13页/共22页snack”（小吃）符合语境。故选B项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，有时他们也不在家。A.even甚至；B.though然而；C.besides此外；D.therefore因此。前文说父母会给“我”钱买小吃，以及后文“theyweren’tathome”说有时他们不在家，前后是转折关系。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会把它们抽出来，把我的小胳膊伸到沙发的缝隙里，希望能找到一些从别人口袋里掉出来的零钱。A.wave挥手；B.hold握住；C.cross穿过；D.stretch伸展。根据下文“tilldeepintothecracksofthesofastretch”（伸展）符合语境。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会把它们抽出来，把我的小胳膊伸到沙发的缝隙里，希望能找到一些从别人口袋里掉出来的零钱。A.jumped跳；B.poured倾倒；C.fallen掉落；D.flownsomeone’spocketsfallen”（掉落）符合语境。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我高兴的是，我经常能找到一角硬币或25美分的硬币。A.surprise惊讶；B.relief缓解；C.credit信用；D.delight高兴。根据下文“Iwouldfindadimeoraquarter.ThenIwouldruntothepoolhappily.”可知，找到零钱让“我”很高兴。故选D项。【27题详解】A.money钱；B.love爱；C.clues线索；D.chances机会。前文一直说在沙发垫里找钱，所以这里是说最近“我”意识到在夏天money”（钱）符合语境。故选A项。【28题详解】A.admit承认；B.remember记得；C.enjoy享受；D.keep坚持。根据下文“lookingbetweenthecushionsinthewinterafewtimes”可知，remember”（记得）符合。故选B项。【29题详解】A.pretending假装；B.failing失败；C.hoping希望；D.deciding决定。根据下文“findapenny”以及“yet”可知，这里表示转折，冬天failing”（未能）符合语境。故选B项。【30题详解】第14页/共22页A.gatherB.arrangeC.dropD.throwformetofinddrop”（掉落，放下）符合语境。故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们知道这样做会让我开心，让我的脸上露出笑容。A.way方式；B.day天；C.choiceD.fortunemakeone'sdayB项。【32题详解】A.turnedup出现；B.goneaway离开；C.grownup长大；D.calmeddown平静下来。根据句意以及上文“theyneversaidawordevenafter”grownup”（长大）符合语境。故选C项。【33题详解】A.memoriesB.secretsC.feelings感觉；D.experiences经历。根据上下文语境可知，父母故意放零钱让“我”找这件事是他们的秘密，有些秘密太美好而不必说出来。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想，也许看不见的善举有一种特别的快乐。A.curiosity好奇心；B.generosity慷慨；C.gratitude感激；D.kindness善良。根据下文“aspecialjoytoit”可知，父母这种不被看见的kindness”（善良，善意）符合语境。故选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你知道你在帮助他人，让某人的生活变得更好，也让这个世界成为一个更有爱的地方。A.loving有爱的；B.peaceful和平的；C.secure安全的；D.livelyknowthatyouarehelpinganother,makingsomeone’slifebetterloving”（有爱的）符合语境。故选A项。第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PeoplehavebeentalkingaboutXiaoHua,____36____hairdresserwholistensandunderstands.Theypraiseherwiththephrase,“acutthatmakesyoulookgreat,”andappreciatehersincerityanddevotion.____37____peoplereallyvalueisherattitudeofputtingthecustomers’needsfirst.Reportsindicatethat____38____hersuddenrisetofame,thehaircutpricesremain____39____(change).第15页/共22页Thishasledsomeofherpeerstoquestionherlowpricing,____40____(claim)itsetstheindustrybackmorethanadecade.Inresponse,shestatedthatherskillsarecurrentlyworththismoney,andherbiggestwishistoseeeverycustomerleavethesalonwithasmile.However,therealreasonwhyXiaoHuaattractscustomersisn’tthe“lowprices”,____41____herrespectfulandcaringapproach,whicharousesasenseoflong-lost____42____(warm).Inrecentyears,problemslikerisingpricesandoveradvertising____43____(arise).XiaoHua’s____44____(afford)haircutsappealtoconsumersbypoppingtheindustry’spricebubble.So,sheencouragestheindustrytorethinkits_____45_____(practice)ratherthan“setstheindustryback”.Hersuccessrevealsasimpletruth:regardlessofpricingormarketpositioning,genuineserviceandcustomersatisfactionisthekeytosustainablegrowth.【答案】36.a37.What38.despite39.unchanged40.claiming41.but42.warmth43.havearisen44affordable45.practices【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了理发师晓华因倾听理解顾客受关注，人们赞其手艺，欣赏她以顾客需求为先的态度。她成名后理发价格不变，遭同行质疑低价使行业倒退，她认为自己技术值这价，愿顾客带笑离店。晓华吸引顾客关键并非低价，而是尊重关心顾客带来的温暖感。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：人们一直在谈论晓华，一个倾听和理解的理发师。根据句意可知，这里表示泛指“一个hairdresser”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。【37题详解】考查主语从句。句意：人们真正看重的是她把顾客需求放在第一位的态度。设空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指“人们真正看重的东西”，所以用连接代词“What”引导主语从句。故填What。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：报道显示，尽管她突然成名，理发价格却没有变化。根据句意可知，前后句表示让步关第16页/共22页hersuddenrisetofamedespite”表示“尽管”，是介词。故填despite。【39题详解】remain”unchanged”是形容词，意为“不变的”，作表语。故填unchanged。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这导致她的一些同行质疑她的低定价，声称这使该行业倒退了十多年。此处为非claim”与逻辑主语“someofherpeers”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词“claiming”作状语。故填claiming。【41题详解】考查固定句型。句意：然而，晓华吸引顾客的真正原因不是“低价格”，而是她的尊重和关怀，唤起了久不是‘低价’，而是她尊重和关心的态度”。故填but。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：然而，晓华吸引顾客的真正原因不是“低价格”，而是她