高一英语同步训练：1训练一WarmingUpandReadingVIP

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld训练一WarmingUpandReadingⅠ.写出下列单词的正确形式1．believe____________（名词)2．energy____________（形容词）3．beautiful____________（名词)4．celebrate____________（名词）5．religion____________(形容词)6．agriculture____________（形容词)7．arrive____________(名词)8．hunt____________(名词)9．original____________（名词)10．independent____________（名词）Ⅱ。把下列短语译成英语或汉语1．standfor______________2．______________纪念3．dressup______________4．______________发生5．asthough______________6．______________搞恶作剧7．lookforwardto______________8．______________因为……赢得奖赏9．havefunwith______________10．______________日夜Ⅲ.单词拼写1．Myfatherhadn'tmuch______(信任）indoctorsoftraditionalChinesemedicine。2．Wewaitedforthea______ofourguestsatthegate.3．Whenaboyleavescollegeandbeginstoearnmoneyhecanlivealifeof______(独立)．4．Thecountry’seconomyismainlya______anddependsoncropslikecoffee。5．TheOlympicwinnerreceivedagoldmedalasana______。6．Thefarmerhiredextraworkersfortheh______。7．Weliveincityandrarelyhavechancestoenjoytheb______ofnature。8．Hanswasaveryr______man.HebehavedinaChristianwaytoallpeopleincludinghisenemies。9．EveryonehereagreesthatJackisane______personallthetime.10．Thepartywasin______(庆祝)ofMother'ssilverwedding.答案：Ⅰ.1.belief2.energetic3。beauty4。celebration5。religious6。agricultural7.arrival8。hunter9。origin10。independenceⅡ.1。代表2.inmemoryof3.盛装；打扮；装饰4。takeplace5.好像6.playatrickon7.期待；盼望8。winawardsfor..。9。玩得开心10．dayandnightⅢ。1。belief2。arrival3.independence4．agriculture5.award6。harvest7。beauty8。religious9。energetic10.celebration课堂巩固Ⅰ.根据课文内容选择正确答案1．Thepassageisdividedinto______parts.A．fourB．fiveC．sixD．seven2．WhichofthefollowingfestivalsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Mid.autumnFestival.B．Oban.C．NewYear。D．MahatmaGandhiDay。3．______arecelebratedtohonourpeople.A．TheDragonBoatFestivalandtheColumbusDayB．TheDragonBoatFestivalandtheThanksgivingfestivalsC．TheColumbusDayandtheObanD．TheColumbusDayandEaster4．Themainideaofthepassageis“______”．A．Festivalsareheldtohonourthedead，orsatisfyandpleasetheancestors.B．Festivalscanbeheldasanhonourtofamouspeopleortothegods。C．Differentcountriescelebratedifferentfestivals。D．Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshavebeenheldeverywheresincetheancienttimes。Ⅱ。用方框里短语的正确形式填空1．We____________receivingyourreplywhenyoustudyinJapan。2．TheKoreanpeoplesetupamonument____________ComradeLuoShengjiao.3．Theparadewill__________onSunday，rainorshine.4．Eatingtoomuchsugarcan____________healthproblems。5．Teachersinforeigncountriesoftentelljokesand____________theirstudentsintheclassroom.6．Hewasgoingtolendmeapoliceman'suniformsothatIcould____________fortheparty。7．Iwishpeoplewouldfindoutthefactsandnotact____________Iwereabadordangerousperson。8．Heboughtmanychocolates____________heartsforhisgirlfriend.9．Swordsmennovelscanmakemeread__________withnothoughtforeatingorsleeping.10．Thebuildingwas__________flagsduringthefestival.Ⅲ.选词填空（award。..for，award.。.to)1．Theschool______Maryaprize______hergoodwork.2．He______thegoldmedal______beingthefastestrunner.3．Thejudge______alargesumofmoney______thosehurtbythefire.（takeplace，happen，breakout)4．Whenwillthewedding______？5．Howdidtheaccident______？6．TheSecondWorldWar______in1939。Ⅳ。同义句转换1．Westillneedanotherfourworkerstodothework.Westillneed____________workerstodothework.2．Whatisyourfavoritepartofthefestival?Whatpartofthefestival______you____________？3．Thecountry，coveredwithcherrytreeflowers，looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow。Thecountry，____________coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.4．JapanesepeopleholdObontohonourtheirancestors.Obon____________byJapanesepeopletohonourtheirancestors。5．Thismeattastesasifithasalreadygonebad.Thismeattastes____________ithasalreadygonebad。答案：Ⅰ。1。C2.C3。A4。DⅡ.1。lookforwardto2。inmemoryof3.takeplace4.leadto5.havefunwith6.dressup7。asthough8.intheshapeof9。dayandnight10。decoratedwithⅢ。1.awarded；for2。wasawarded；for3。awarded；to提示：award.。。for“因为……授予……”，其中的for表原因;awardsth.tosb。表示“把某物授予某人”.4．takeplace5.happen6.brokeout提示：takeplace表示按照计划、安排发生某事，婚礼的举行应该是计划好的事情;happen表示偶然发生某事，事故应该是偶然发生的事情;breakout强调爆发，通常指战争、瘟疫等的发生。Ⅳ.1.fourmore2.do，likebest3.whichis4．isheld5。asthough基础达标Ⅰ。根据汉语提示完成句子1．Passingtheexam____________(意味着得到)thescholarship.2．Whenwillthebasketballgame____________（举行)？3．Thechildren________________________(搞恶作剧，捉弄）theirteacherthismorning.4．Wouldyouliketogoand__________________(赏月)withmetonight?5．Youshould__________________(为……感到骄傲）yourselfforalltheeffortyoumade.答案:Ⅰ。1。meansgetting2.tookplace3.playedatrickon4.admirethemoon5。beproudofⅡ。单项填空1．(2009全国高考Ⅰ，22）Let'sgoto______cinema-that’lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor______while。A．the；theB．the；aC．a；theD．a;a答案：1。Bgotothecinema和forawhile均为固定短语，意思分别是“去看电影”和“一会儿”。2．Wehadapartyto______oursuccess.A．congratulateB．celebrateC．winD．defend答案：2．Bcelebrate“庆祝"，其宾语常常是物而不是人，而congratulate“庆贺”的用法是congratulatesb.onsth。/doingsth。；win的宾语常是agame/match/victory等；defend是“保卫,保护”的意思。本题“庆祝"的宾语是我们的成功，故选B项。3．（2009陕西高考，8）Heinvitedmetoadanceaftertheshow______ChristmasEve。A．atB．onC．inD．by答案：3．B日子、日期、年月日、星期等修饰evening，morning，afternoon等词时，前面要用介词on。句意:他邀请我看完平安夜的演出后去参加一个舞会.4．Thetaskwasveryhard，so______wereneeded.A．tenmoremenB．tenmenmoreC．moretenmenD．menmoreten答案：4．Atenmoremen相当于anothertenmen，为固定用法。5．Shefoundthebeautifuldressshehadbeen______to______toothers。A．lookedforward；soldBlookingforward；weresoldC．lookingforward；soldD．lookedforward；selling答案：5．Cshehadbeen______to为dress的定语，省略了作lookforwardto宾语的关系代词which或that，故第一空应为主动形式，排除A、D两项；此处find接复合结构，它的宾语dress与宾语补足语sell之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词表被动。find也可接宾语从句,此时第二空应为wassold（与主语dress一致)。6．Studentscan______valuableexperiencebyworkingonthecampusradioormagazine.A．gainB．studyC．winD．award答案：6．A句意：通过在校园广播或杂志工作，学生可以获得宝贵的经验。gain“获得”.study“学习,研究"，与句意不符；win“赢得”，宾语通常是比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等名词；award“授予，给予”，宾语通常是奖品、奖金等。7．Tomgotveryangrywhentheotherboysplayeda______onhim.A．roleB．trickC．partD．fool答案：7．Bplayatrickonsb.意思是“开某人的玩笑”.由主句“汤姆非常生气”可知。8．Wealwayskeep______sparepaper，incasewerunout。A．toomuchB．anumberofC．plentyofD．agoodmany答案：8．CB项和D项须修饰可数名词的复数形式,而此处的名词paper为不可数名词。toomuch意思是“太多的",与句意“……以防我们用完"不符；plentyof表示“大量的，充足的”，符合题意。9．Traditionally，peoplemakecakes______chicken，duck，tortoise,pig，coworsheepwithriceflourtocelebratethefestivals。A．inmemoryofB．inhonourofC．intheshapeofD．inthenameof答案:9．C根据句意“人们传统上用米粉把蛋糕做成鸡、鸭、龟、猪、牛或羊的形状来庆祝节日”可知。10．We'regoingto______withsomefriendsforapicnic.Wouldyouliketojoinus?A．getinB．getoverC．getalongD．gettogether答案：10．D此题考查get短语的辨析。gettogether意为“相聚，聚集”，这里指和朋友聚会进行野餐。getin意为“(火车或乘客)到达目的地;收集或收获"；getover意为“克服，战胜；恢复常态（如病后、受惊后)”;getalong＝geton意为“与……相处;某事进展……”，均不合语境。综合提升Ⅲ.完形填空(2009山东高考)EventhoughitwasonlyOctober，mystudentswerealreadywhisperingaboutChristmasplans.Witheachpassingdayeveryonebecamemore__1__，waitingforthefinalschoolbell。Uponits__2__everyonewouldrunfortheircoatsandgohome，everyoneexceptDavid.Davidwasasmallboyinraggedclothes。Ihadoften__3__whatkindofhomelifeDavidhad，andwhatkindofmothercouldsendhersontoschooldressedso__4__forthecoldwintermonths,withoutacoat，boots，orgloves.ButsomethingmadeDavid__5__。Icanstillrememberhewasalways__6__asmileandwillingtohelp.Healways__7__afterschooltostraightenchairsandmopthefloor。Wenevertalkedmuch。He__8__justsimplysmileandaskwhatelsehecoulddo，thenthankmeforlettinghimstayandslowly__9__home.Weekspassedandthe__10__overthecomingChristmasgrewintorestlessnessuntilthelastdayof__11__beforetheholidaybreak.Ismiledin__12__asthelastofthemhurriedoutthedoor.TurningaroundIsawDavid__13__standingbymydesk.“Ihavesomethingforyou，”hesaidand__14__frombehindhisbackasmallbox。__15__ittome，hesaidanxiously，“Openit.”Itooktheboxfromhim，thankedhimandslowlyunwrappedit.Iliftedthelidandtomy__16__sawnothing.IlookedatDavid’ssmilingfaceandbackintotheboxandsaid，“Theboxisnice，David，butit’s__17__.”“Ohnoitisn't，"saidDavid。“It’sfulloflove.Mymumtoldmebeforeshediedthatlovewassomethingyoucouldn'tseeortouchunlessyouknowit’sthere."Tearsfilledmyeyes__18__IlookedattheprouddirtyfacethatIhadrarelygiven__19__to.AfterthatChristmas,DavidandIbecamegoodfriendsandIneverforgotthemeaning__20__thelittleemptyboxsetonmydesk。1．A.anxiousB．courageousC．seriousD．cautious2．A.warningB．ringingC．callingD．yelling3．A.scoldedB．wonderedC．realizedD．learned4．A.modestlyB．naturallyC．inaccuratelyD．inappropriately5．A。popularB．upsetC．specialD．funny6．A。expressingB．deliveringC．wearingD．sharing7．A.practisedB．wanderedC．studiedD．stayed8．A.wouldB．shouldC．mightD．could9．A.aimatB．turntoC．putoffD．headfor10．A。argumentB．excitementC．movementD．judgment11．A.schoolB．yearC．educationD．program12．A。reliefB．returnC．vainD．control13．A。weaklyB．sadlyC．quietlyD．helplessly14．A.searchedB．foundC．raisedD．pulled15．A。HoldingB．HandingC．SendingD．Leaving16．A.delightB．expectationC．appreciationD．surprise17．A.cheapB．emptyC．uselessD．improper18．A.asB．untilC．becauseD．though19．A.adviceB．supportC．attentionD．command20．A.fromB．behindC．overD．towards答案：1。Aanxious“焦急的;急切的”；上文中提到虽然才十月份,学生们就已经开始私下讨论圣诞节的计划了,所以学生们应该是焦急地等着最后的铃声。2．B句子“Uponits.。。”中its指的是上文中的schoolbell，所以只能和ring搭配。warn“警告"；call“打电话"；yell“喊；叫”。3．Bwonder“想知道;纳闷”.大卫穿得很破，“我”很想知道他的家庭生活是什么样子.scold“责骂”；realize“意识到”;learn“得知"。4．Dinappropriately“不适当地;不适合地”.根据下文中的“。..thecoldwintermonths，withoutacoat，boots，orgloves.”可知David穿得不合时宜。modestly“谦虚地"；naturally“自然地”；inaccurately“不精确地；有错误地”。5．Cspecial“特殊的;特别的”。上文中提到David穿得不好，下文中提到“我”能记得的是David脸上一直挂着微笑，总是乐于助人，说明他与众不同。popular“深受喜欢的；流行的”;upset“情绪低落的；不安的”；funny“滑稽可笑的”.6．Cwear“呈现；显现；脸上露出(某种神态)”，wearasmile“面带微笑”。express“表达";deliver“传递;递送”;share“分享”。7．Dstay“留下”，stayafterschool“放学后留下来"。上文中提到David乐于助人，所以此处表示David放学后总是留下来摆齐凳子，拖地。practise“练习"；wander“闲逛”；study“学习”。8．Awould“老是;总是”。我们说话不多，但他总是微笑着并且问还能干什么.should“应该”；might“可能"；could“能够”。9．Dheadfor“朝……进发；前进”。David打扫完教室，感谢我留下他，然后就回家了。aimat“瞄准”;turnto“转向”；putoff“推迟"。10．Bexcitement“兴奋；激动”。上文中提到学生十月份就焦急地等待着圣诞节的到来，到放假前的那天，期待圣诞节到来的“兴奋”之情已经变成了不安。argument“争论”；movement“运动”;judgment“判断，鉴定”。11．A下文中beforetheholidaybreak“放假前”,显然说明应该是schoolday。其余三项都不符合上下文的语境.12．Arelief“轻松；宽慰”，inrelief“轻松地；宽慰地”。当所有的学生走出教室后，“我"宽慰地笑了。inreturn“作为回报”;invain“徒劳”；incontrol“控制住”。13．Cquietly“静静地”。从上文中可知David不像其他人那样激动，他只是微笑,说话不多,所以此处应是David静静地站在讲桌旁。weakly“虚弱地";sadly“难过地”;helplessly“无助地”。14．Dpull“拽;拉".David说他有东西给老师,此处应该是David从身后把那个盒子拉出来。search“寻找”；find“找到;发现"；raise“举起；抬起"。15．Bhandsth。tosb.“把……交给某人”。David把盒子交给了“我"，并急切地让“我"打开它。hold“拿着；握着"；send“送；寄”;leave“把……留给……”。16．Dsurprise“吃惊；惊讶”.送给别人礼物，盒子里应该有东西，而老师打开盒子后发现盒子是空的,所以应该感到惊讶。delight“高兴”；expectation“企盼";appreciation“感谢”.17．Bempty“空的”。由上文中的sawnothing和下文中的“It'sfulloflove"，可知B项正确。18．Aas“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。老师听了David的话后被感动了，看着这个平时自己不太关心的孩子,老师眼里充满了眼泪。until“直到"；because“因为"；though“虽然”。19．Cattention“留心；注意；关心”。从上文中的“Wenevertalkedmuch.”可知，作者对David没有注意(关心)太多。advice“建议”；support“支持"；command“命令"。20．Bbehind“在……后面".由整篇文章可知，空盒子背后的意义令作者终身难忘.Ⅳ。阅读理解TheFirstofMayisaBankHoliday—thefirstpublicholidayoftheyearinEngland.Mostpeopleconsideritaspecialday，thebeginningofsummer，adaywhenthelightlastslongintotheevening，andwhenwecanlookforwarmweather。Wedon’talwaysgetit。Wefeeldisappointed，butnotsurprisediftherearecoldwindsandfrostsatnightinMay.Wintershouldbeover。Mostpeopleknowthatinthepast，whenfarmingoccupiedalmosteveryone，thechangingseasonswereofgreatimportance。InthatoldertimetherewaseveryreasontocelebrateMayDay。Customsofthosecelebrationsremain。Ofthesecustoms，thebestknownisthechoosingofaMayQueenandthedancingroundMaypole.Eventhesecustomsarelittlemorethanmemoriesnow-butinthelastcenturyitwasquitecommoninvillagesandsmalltowns,andeveninschoolsandcolleges，foraprettyandpopulargirltobechosenQueenoftheMay。Itwasagreathonourtobechosen。Foradaysheworealightandflowerydress,carriedgarlands(花环），andwasceremoniallycrownedwithflowers。Shepresidedoveraprocession，asarulewithanumberofattendants,andovertheMaypoledancingandallkindsofentertainment.TheMaypolewasslender（苗条的）treetrunk，cutoffitsbranches，withbeautifulribbonsfastenedtothetop。Thedancingwasdesignedinsuchawaythatthedancer'smovementsmovetheribbonsintoapattern。This，asyoucanimagine,requiredskillfromthedancer，andwasnotachievedwithoutpractice.It’stheCeltic(凯尔特的）peoplewhocelebratedtheFirstofMayasaspringfestival。Theircelebrationseemstohavehadlittletodowithtakingpleasureinearly，beautifulflowersandinwarmerweather！TheycalleditBeltane-thefireofthegodBel.Theylitfires，intheexpectationthattheirblazewouldhelpthesuninitsstruggletoregainitsstrength.Theydrovetheircattlebetweenbanksofflameintheexpectationthattheterrifiedbeastswouldbepurified（净化)andpr