从中考题总结初中语法点

2011年全国各省市中考卷分析----单选

初中组—赵钺

Tips:1红色为考试高频

2黄色为考试冷门，不涉及

3粉色为考点重合

4.蓝色-考题破解点

总目录

考点一：时态

1.1-现在完成时（2-3）

1.2-过去进行时（4）

1.3——1■般过去时（5）

1.4-现在进行时（6）

1.5——■■般现在（7）

1.6-一般将来时（8）

1.7-过去完成时（8）

1.8—过去将来时（8）

1.9-主将从现（9）

1.10-时态语态配合题（10-H）

考点一：时态

考察方法：根据上下文判断时态

1.现在完成时

基本结构：

肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词

否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词

一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词）

用法1：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的取响或结果。

2持续性用法：表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状省。常与“for+一段时间

或“since+过去的时间点或从句(从句用一般过去时)及s。far等时间状语连用。

主要考察根据标志词e.g.:yet,ever,etc判断出时态，及havebeento和havegoneto的区别。

①考点since4道e.g.:l.Myauntisawriter.She_morethantenbookssince1980.(1-30)

(析:since+时间点，表示自从，用语现在完成时)

A.writesB.wroteC.haswrittenD.willwrite

2.Mygrandmother_alotofchangesinTianjinsinceshecamehere.(3-36)

A.seesB.canseeC.willseeD.hasseen

3.一HowdoyoulikeyourEnglishteacher?(30-25)

—Heisgreat.We_friendssincethreeyearsago.

A.wereB.havemadeC.havebeenD.havebecome

4.MybrotherandIinYinchuansince1997.(33-29)

A.hadlivedB.havelivedC.liveD.willlive

②考点for.5道E.g.1.1—myhometownforalongtime.Ireallymissit.(4-38)

A.leftB.wentawayfromC.haveleftD.havebeenaway

2.Ourmathteacher_inourschoolfor20yearsandhe_herewhenhewas

23yearsold.(17-39)

A.hastaught;hasB.taught;comes

C.taught;cameD.hastaught;came

3.-Excuseme,whereisMr.Brown'soffice?(21-33)

一Sorry,Idon'tknow.Ihereforonlyafewdays.

A.workB.workedC.haveworkedD.willwork

4.LanmonhereforalmosttenyearsandhehasmanyChinesefriends.

A.hasbeenB.leftC.hascomeD.came(32-35)

5.SomestudentsinShanghai_e-bagsforseveralmonths.(19-22)

A.haveB.havehadC.hadD.willhave

③考点rhavebeento(说话时人在)考题5道

Lhavegoneto(说话时人不在)

e.g.l.-Jimisn'tintheclassroom.Whereishe?(7-28)

-He_totheteacher?soffice.

A.willgoB.hasgoneC.hadgoneD.isgoing

2.-WhereisBen?(11-36)

-He_totheteachers5office.Hewillbebacksoon.

A.goB.hasgoneC.hasbeen

3.Whereisyourbrother,Jane?^HeisnotinGuiyangthesedays.He_Beijing”(28-39)

A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hadbeento

4.-Oh,youarehere.Fmlookingforyouallthemorning.?(35-8)

-Tothelibrary.

A.WherehaveyougoneB.Wherewillyougo

C.WhereareyougoingD.Wherehaveyoubeen?

5.-MayIspeaktoMary?(39-25)

-Sorry,sheisn'tin.She_toJapanandwillcomebackintwoweeks.

A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.isgoing

④词标志2道

1.Hepromisedtopickmeupattheschoolgate.However,heyet.(20-37)

A.didn*tarriveB.doesn*tarriveC.isn'tarrivingD.hasn'tarrived

2.一HaveyouevervisitedGermany?(32-41)(标志词)

—.ButIexpecttogothereagain.

A.PerhapsB.No,Ihaven,tC.Idon'tknowD.Yes,Ihave

⑤其他：

1.I—myhomework,IguessIcan^joinyou.(18-42)(对现在的影响)

A.don'tfinishB.didn'tfinishC.haven'tfinishedD.won'tfinish

2.一youtheBeatles*story?(34-34)

一Yes.Andtheirsongsarepopular.

A.Did;hearB.Do;listentoC.Have;heardofD.Have;listenedto

3.-Whyotgotoseethedolphinshowwithus?(31-20)

-BecauseIitbefore.

A.seeB.haveseenC.sawD.hadseen

考题■道：1-303-364-387-2811-3617-3918-4219-2220-3721-3328-3930-2531-2032-35

32-4133-2934-3435-839-25

2.过去进行时

结构肯定句主+was/were+doing

.否定句主+was/were+not+doing.

一般疑问句：was/were+主+doing

通过一定语境及表示过去的时间词的提供判断，过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时

间内进行或发生的勖作。

（用过去进行时的句子一般有明显的表示过去的词,且和一般过去时配合使用）

1.-Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday?（1-32）

-I—onthegrassanddrawingapicture.（析过去进行时提问，问过去的某个时刻正在干的事

情，回答用过去进行时，且注意sit现在分词sitting）

A.sitB.satC.amsittingD.wassitting

2.Yesterdayevening,I_alongthestreetwhenIsuddenlymetmymathsteacher.(6-18)

AwalkB.walkedC.waswalkingD.amwalking

3.WhenIcamebackyesterdayevening,mybrother_hishomework.(10-23)

A.isdoingB.hasdoneC.wasdoing

4.-Wherewereyouat7:00lastnight?(11-41)

-I—tomymomathome.

A.writeB.waswritingC.wrote

5.-Icalledyouat6o'clockyesterdayevening,butnobodyanswered.(14-26)

-I'msorry.I_myfrienddownloadthemovieKungFuPandaIIwhenthetelephone.

A.wouldhelpB.helpedC.washelping

6.-MrLee_toastudentwhenIenteredtheclassroomthismorning.(16-11)

-Heisverypatient_heisyoung.

A.talking;butB.talks;thoughC.wastalking;thoughD.talked;however

7.1didn'thearyoubecauseI_thenewsontheradio.(18-40)

A.listentoB.amlisteningtoC.listenedtoD.waslisteningto

8.一Icalledyouat4:00yesterdayafternoon,butnooneanswered.(21-25)

一Sorry,Iwithmyfriendsatthattime.

A.swimB.swamC.willswimD.wasswimming

9.一Amy,Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butnobodyansweredthephone.(26-30)

一Oh,I___awalkwithmymotheratthattime.

A.takeB.tookC.amtakingD.wastaking

lO.-Didyouseethegirlinwhitepassbyjustnow?(31-27)

-No,sir.I_anewspaper.

A.readB.wasreadingC.willreadD.amreading

11.Whilethealienasouvenir,thegirlcalledthepolice.(32-37)

A.wasbuyingB.boughtC.buysD.isbuying

12.Thegirlwithtwocatsintheyardwhentheearthquakehappened.(35-11)

A.wasplayingB.isplayingC.areplayingD.wereplaying

考题■道：

1-326-1810-2311-4114-2616-1118-4021-2526-3031-2732-3735-11

3.一般过去时

基本结构

肯定句主+动词过去式

否定句主+didift+动词原形

一般疑问句did+主+动词原形

表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，区别于过去进行时。常与表示过去的词语eg:ago,

yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek,last(year,night,month...),in1989,justnow,atthe

ageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.连用

e.g.:l.PaulandI_tennisyesterday.HedidmuchbetterthanI.(1-28).

(析：根据yesterday,判断出事情发生在过去，只是陈述的过去的一个动作。)

A.playB.willplayC.playedD.areplaying

2.1calledyou,butnobodyanswered.Where_you?(4-26)

A.isB.areC.wasD.were(析：called判断■过去，问过去的状态■一般过)

3.Tomwassocarelessthathe_hisrightarmwhenhewasridingtoschool.(7-27)

A.hurtsB.hurtC.hashurtD.hadhurt

4.Thelasttim《I—tothecinemawastwoyearsago.(8-21)

A.goB.havegoneC.havebeenD.went

5.-Ihavetobeoffnow.(9-35)

-Whatapity!I—youcouldstayalittlelongerwithus.

A.thinkB.amthinkingC.thought

6.-HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?(10-26)

-Yes.I_thereafewmonthsago.

A.havebeenB.wentC.havegone

7.Yesterdaymybrother_tosay“HappyBirthday^^tomefromSpain.(13-21)

A.callsB.calledC.iscallingD.wascalling

8.TmnowinNewYorkwithmyfriendJenny.We_byplaneMonday.(15-36)

A.arriveB.arrivedC.arearrivingD.willarrive

9.Ourmathteacher_inourschoolfor20yearsandhe_herewhenhewas23years

old.(17-39)

A.hastaught;hasB.taught;comes

C.taught;cameD.hastaught;came

10.There_lotsofpeopleattherestaurantwhenIgotthere.(18-28)

A.isB.wasC.areD.were

11.Hello!Pmverygladtoseeyou.When__you___here?(34-22)

A.did;arriveB.will;arriveC.have;arrivedD.are;arriving

考题■道：1-284-267-278-219-3510-2613-2115-3617-3934-22

4现在进行时：

基本结构

肯定句主+be+doing

否定句主+be+not+doing

一般疑问句be+主+doing

表示现在正在发生的动作和行为

典型标志：Now,atthistime

㈠.正在发生的动作

e.g.:1.Where9sTom?Hismotherhimnow.(1-29)

(析：分析语境Tom现在不在，有now,描述的正在发生的事情)

A.islookingforB.willlookforC.haslookedforD.looksfor

2.-I'venotfinishedmyprojectyet.(5-12)

-Hurryup!Ourfriends_forus.

(析：从回答Hurryup推到，是现在正在等待，现在进行时)

A.waitB.arewaitingC.willwaitD.havewaited

3.Listen.Thephone—.Pleasegotoanswerit.(12-10)

A.ringsB.isringingC.rangD.willring

4.-What'stheweatherlike?(25-5)

-Oh,itoutside.Takeanumbrellawithyou.

A.rainsB.israiningC.wasrainingD.rained

5.Look!Jackandhismonkeyflyingdisktogetherinthegarden.(36-25)

A.isplayingB.wasplayingC.areplayingD.wereplaying

㈡.表示现阶段正在进行而说话时不一定正在进行的动作

1.Thepopulationoftheworld_still_now.(30-40)

A.will;growB.has;grownC.is;growingD.isgrown

2.-Alan,it'slate.Whynotgotobed?(17-31)

-Jennyhasn'tcomebackyet.I_forher.

A.waitedB.havewaitedC.amwaitingD.waswaiting

3.-pleaseturnofftheTV.Thebaby__.(37-5)

—OK.I'llgooutforawalk.

A.sleepsB.sleptC.issleepingD.wassleeping

㈢.现在进行时表将来l.Maryisn'thereatthemoment.She_later.(15-33)

A.comesB.cameC.hascomeD.iscoming

考题9道：1-295-1212-1015-3317-3125-530-4036-2537-5

5一般现在时

基本结构

肯定句主+动

否定句主+does/do+not+动原

疑问句does/do+主+动原

表示1).一般现在时表示现状、性质、状态和经常的或习惯性的动作

e.g.:l.Nowmyfather_hisb汰etoworkeverydayinsteadofdriving.(2-41)

A.rideB.rodeC.ridesD.willride

(析：everyday描述习惯性，经常发生的动作.一般现在时)

2.Johnlikesplayingsoccerverymuchandhe_aboutonehourplayingiteveryday.(7-26)

A.spentB.willspendC.hasspentD.spends

2).一般现在时表示客观现实或普遍真理

l.Thesenseofhappinesswillincreaseifyou_whatyouliketodo.(23-26)

A.doB.didC.willdo

3).少数动词如go,come,leave,arrive,begin,start,be等的一般现在时可表示

按规定、计划或安排预计要发生的事情。

1.Manystudentssaidthattheywerewillingtoworkhardtomakedreams_true.(28-43)

A.comeB.cameC.comes

考题5道：2-417-2623-2628-4336-29

6一般将来时

基本结构

肯定句主+begoingtodosth主+will+动原

否定句主+benotgoingtodosth主+willnot+动原

一般疑问句be+主+goingtodosth

（begoingto和will在含义和用法上略有不同。Begoingto往往表示事先经过考虑的打算;

will多表示意愿，决心。有时不能互换。）

表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事

标志：tomorrow,inthefuture,nextweeketc

1.WearegladtohearthattheGreens_toanewflatnextweek.(2-42)

A.moveB.movedC.willmoveD.havemoved

(析：nextweek下周将发生的动作.一般将来时)

2..It'sreportedthatNanjingSouthRailwayStation_attheendofthismonth.(5-10)

A.hasbeencompletedB.iscompletedC.wascompletedD.willbecompleted

3.Thecomputerisbroken.—it_today?(12-8)

A.Will;repairB.HasrepairedC.Will;berepairedD.Has;beenrepaired

4.Mysisterwantsanewdress.She_ittotheparty.(18-38)

A.wearsB.haswornC.woreD.isgoingtowear

5.ChenGuangbiaosaysheallhismoneytocharitieswhenhedies.(36-29)

A.leavesB.leftC.willleaveD.wouldleave

考题4道:2-425-1012-818-3836-29

7.过去完成时：

基本结构

肯定句主+had+过去分词(否定句，疑问句类推)

以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即

“过去的过去”用过去完成时，必须有一个过去的时间或动作来作参照，说明在此之前某事已

发生。如果两个动作都是在过去发生的，先发生的用过去完成时，后发生的用一般过去时。

e.g.:l.Bytheendoflastmonth,I_alltheCDsofJustinBieber.(2-40)(析：theendoflast

month是过去的时间，collect描述的是过去完成的一个动作，用过完)

A.collectB.collectedC.havecollectedD.hadcollected

2.Themeeting_bythetimeIgotthereyesterday.(29-34)

A.wasonB.hasbeenonC.hadbegunD.hasbegun

考题2道：2-4029-34

8.过去将来时：

基本结构

肯定句主+was/were/goingto+do；主+would/should+do.

(否定句和疑问句类推)“

立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中即从过去看是将来发生的。

各省市考题并未涉及。

9*.主将从现

a.If引导的条件状语从句主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。

考题5道：17-4319-2424-2626-3138-36

l.-Lefsgofishingifit_thisweekend.(17-43)

-Butnobodyknowsifit—.

A.isfine;willrainB.willbefine;rains

C.willbefine;willrainD.isfine;rains

2.Ifthere_nobuyingandsellingofanimals,there_nokillinginnature.

A.is;willbeB.willbe;willbeC.is;isD.willbe;is(19-24)

3.IfTom_thegame.We'llgivehimasurprise.(24-26)

A.winB.winsC.WonD.winning

4.—IhearthefamoussingerXuSongmaycometoNingbonextmonth.(26-31)

一Really?hecomes,myyoungersisterwillbeveryexcited.

A.IfB.UntilC.UnlessBefore

5.TheboyasksmeifI_barbecuingthenextday.gwillgoifI_freetomorrow.

Hereplies.(38-36)

A.willgo,willbeB.willgo,amC.go,willbeD.go,am

b.条件状语从句assoonas+一般现在时

考题5道1-333-4014-3116-1033-26

e.g.:1.1willsendyouane-mailassoona|I_inCanada.(1-33)

A.arriveB.arrivedC.amarrivingD.willarrive

(析：assoonas引导时间状语从句，主将从现，且从句用一般现在时表将来)

2.-WillyoupleasegivethedictionarytoJane?

-Sure,rilgiveittoher_assoonasshearriveshere.(3-40)

A.beforeB.untilC.becauseD.assoonas

3.Bettywillringmeupwhenshe_inBeijing.

A.arriveB.arrivesC.arrivedD.willarrive

(析：此句中when相当于assoonas一一.…就)(4-34)

4.Asweallknow,plantingtreesisgoodfortheenvironment.Ourclasswillgoto

theSunIslandtomorrow.Assoonaswe_there,we'llbegintoplant

trees.(14-31)

A.arrivedB.arriveC.willarrive

4.-WhenshouldIhandinmypaper?(16-10)

-Yourpapermust_assoonasthebell—.

A.handin;ringsB.handin;willring

C.behandedin;willringD.behandedin;rings

5.一WhenwillheleaveforShanghai?

一Assoonashe_hiswork.(33-26)

A.finishedB.willfinishC.isfinishingD.finishes

10*.时态语态配合

有些考题需选择动词的主动态和被动态，但选择时往往要把时态配合考虑在内。重点考察

e.g.:l.Manyaccidents_pycarelessdriverslastyear(1-34)

(析：1根据lastyear,可以判断出是发生在过去。2有bydrivers被引起，用被动)

A.arecausedB.werecausedC.havecausedD.willcaused

2.Anofficial—|ysomereportersonfoodproblemsinShanghaiyesterday.(2-43)

A.isinterviewingB.isinterviewedC.wasinterviewingD.wasinterviewed\

(析：1,yesterday-过去发生的事情2.byreporters-被动)

3.Todayalotofinformationcan_online.(3-39)

A.receiveB.bereceivedC.isreceivedD.receiving

4.I'mgladtofindthatmanytrees_inourcitylastyear.(4-32)

A.plantB.plantedC.wereplantedD.areplanted

5.1fsreportedthatNanjingSouthRailwayStation_attheendofthismonth.

A.hasbeencompletedB.iscompletedC.wascompletedD.willbecompleted

6.Becauseofthesupportfromalloverthecountry,beautifulnewbuildings_hereandthere

intheearthquake-hitareasinSichuan.(9-39)

A.canseeB.canbeseenC.willbeseen

7.-MayIuseyourcup,Tom?(10-30)

-Sorry,it_bymsisterjustnow.

A.wasbrokenB.isbrokenC.broke

8.Thecomputerisbroken._it_today?(12-8)

A.Will;repairB.HasrepairedC.Will;berepairedD.Has;beenrepaired

9.Chinese_bymoreandmorepeopleintheworldnow.(13-20)

A.speakB.spokeC.isspokenD.wasspoken

10.-WhathappenedtoBilly?(15-40)

-He_becauseofhisdrink-driving.

A.iscaughtB.wascaughtC.hascaughtD.hadcaught

11.theSpringFestival_inJanuaryorFebruary.(18-44)

A.celebratesB.iscelebratedC.celebratedD.wascelebrated

12.Drivingafterdrinkingwine_inChina.(19-25)

A.allowsB.doesn'tallowC.isallowedD.isn'tallowed

13.Don'tworry.Yourpackagehereuntilyoucomeback,soenjoyshoppinghere.

A.willkeepB.haskeptC.willbekeptD.hasbeenkept(20-43)

14.SoftdrinkstochildrenforfreeinsomerestaurantsonChildren'sDay.(21-30)

A.offerB.haveofferedC.areofferedD.willbeoffered

15.TherewasabigearthquakeinJapan,butluckilymanypeople.(.26-27)

A.saveB.savedC.aresavedD.weresaved

16.Trees_everyyeartomakeourcitygreener.(27-28)

A.plantB.areplantedC.wereplantedD.willbeplanted

17.We'regladtoknowthatagreatsportsmeeting_inGuiyangthisSeptember^28-37)

A.willholdB.willbeheldC.willbehold

18.InmanyplacesinChina,theoldover90—notonlybytheirfamilybutalsobythe

government.(30-34)

A.istakinggoodcareB.aretakengoodcareof

C.istakinggoodcareofD.aretakengoodcare

19.Look!Wecan'tcrossthebridge.It_pysomeworkers.(33-34)

A.repairsB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.isrepairing

20.EachtimetouriststraveltoBeijing,theytheForbiddenCity.(34-32)

A.willbeshownupB.willbeshownaroundC.willshowaroundD.willshowto

21.Yourdonation_andthemoneywillbeusedtohelpthestudentsfrompoorfamilies.

A.isgreatlyappreciatingB.appreciatesC.hasappreciatedD.isgreatlyappreciated(34-33)

22.-DidyougotoJim'sbirthdayparty?(35-3)

-No,I.

A.haven'tinvitedB.didn'tinviteC.amnotinvitedD.wasn'tinvited

考题■道1-342-433-394-327-359-3910-3013-2015-4016-1018-4419-2520-4321-30

26-2727-2828-3730-3433-3434-3234-3335-3

考点二：从句

初中阶段初步接触两大从句

a.宾语从句主要考察宾从时态和主句配合及宾从的语序（陈述句）

考题■道（包括从句时态，语序，及引导词）

语序加时态

e.g.:l.-Doyouknow_tomorrow?（1-35）

-At8o'clock.（析Idoyouknow+宾语从句■陈述句语序2tomorrow-将来）

A.whendidshecomeB.whenshecameC.whenwillshecomeD.whenshewillcome

2.Thewomanaskedthepolicemanwhere—.（同上）

A.thepostofficeisB.thepostofficewasC.isthepostofficeD.wasthepostoffice

3.Mostchildrenareinterestedinamazingthings,andtheywonder_.(5-4)

A.whencantheyseeUFOsB.howcanelephantswalkontiptoe

C.whydofishsleepwiththeireyesopenD.whythereisnoplantlifewithoutlighting

4.-CanIjoinyou?

-Sure,wearetalkingabout_.

A.whenshallwegotothemovieB.howcanwegothere

C.whoshouldwegowithD.whywelikethemovie

5.Franklintoldthemall_tobeinBritainagain.(8-29)

A.hewashowhappyB.howhappyhewasC.howwashehappyD.hewashappyhow

6-Couldyoutellme—?(11-44)

-Sure.Thedayaftertomorrow.

A.whenwillyouleavefortheU.S.A.B.whenMr.Leewillcome

C.whenyourfatherreturned.

7.-Couldyoutellme—?Iwillmeetyouattheairport.

-At10:00am.

A.whattimewillyouarriveB.whattimeyouwillarrive

C.whatyourflightnumberisD.whatisyourflightnumber

8.-Excuseme,Iwanttogotothe21stNationalBookExpo.Couldyoutellme—?

-Sure.IfsatNo.3ChangjiangRoadinHarbin.(14-30)

A.whereitisB.whereitwasC.whereisit

9-1don?tknow—.(16-15)

-YoucangoandaskJack.

A.whendoesthetrainleaveB.thatwewillplanttreesornot

C.ifshehadcomeyesterdayD.whatIshouldbuyforhim

10.Theteacheraskedus—.(17-38)

A.whendidIfinishmyhomeworkB.whydidn'twetellhimaboutitearlier

C.whatwewereinterestedinD.wherewearegoingtohaveourlunch

11.Jennyisonholidaynow.Iwonder—.(18-45)

A.whenshewillcomebackB.whenshecameback

C.whenwillshecomebackD.whendidshecomeback

12.1didn'tseeLauraatthepartylastnight.Doyouknow?(21-35)

A.whydidn'tshecomeB.whathappened

C.whenwouldshearriveD.whereshehasbeen

13.-Couldyoupleasetellme—?(22-39)

-Sorry,youcanturntoMr.Leeforhelp.

A.howlongcanmanlivewithoutwaterB.whetherYaoMingwillplayforRocketsornot

C.howIcankeepmyselfsafefromthefluD.whydidaseriouslandslidehappenin

Zhouqu,GansuProvince

14.-Mr.Li,Ifoundawatchontheplayground.(23-3Oki)

-Youshouldtrytofindout—.

A.whoseisthewatchB.whoistheownerofthewatchC.whomdoesthewatchbelongto

15.1can?tunderstand_Apple'siPad2.(24-30)

A.whyaretheysomadaboutB.whytheyaresomadabout

C.howaretheysomadaboutD.howtheyaresomadabout

16.一Whatanewcomputer!Canyoutellme?(26-33)

一Justthedaybeforeyesterday.

A.howmuchyoupaidforitB.howmuchdidyoupayforit

C.whenyouboughtitD.whendidyoubuyit

17.-Mom,canwegototheartmuseumtomorrow?(27-32)

-Sure.Butfirstweshouldfindout—.

A.whatcanwedoB.wherewecangoC.howcanwegothereD.ifitwillbeopen

18.Yesterdayareporterasked10studentsatHilltopSchoollastweekend.(28-44)

A.whatdidtheydoB.whatweretheydoingC.whattheydid

19.Thismorningmymotheraskedme—.(29-35)

A.whyheisnothereB.whereJuliawentlastweekend

C.whattimeisitD.howdidmybrotherdoit

20.-MayIcomein?I'msorry.Iamlate.

-Comein,please.Butcouldyoupleasetellme—?(30-37)

A.doyoucometoschoolB.whatwereyoudoingthen

C.whoyoutalkedD.whyyouarelateagain.

21.一Morgan,couldyoutellme?(32-39)

一IntheMexicancityofCancun.

A.wheredidtheUNClimateChangeMeetingopen

B.whendidtheUNClimateChangeMeetingopen

C.whentheUNClimateChangeMeetingopened

D.wheretheUNClimateChangeMeetingopened

22.Bobaskedme—.(33-31)

A.whatwasshedoingB.whatisshedoingC.whatshewasdoingD.whatsheisdoing

23.一Iwonder_.(34-30)

一Pmafraidwellbelate.

A.howwecanbeontimeB.whatwearegoingtodo

C.whywegettoschoollateD.ifwewillarriveatthemeetingontime

24.-Couldyoutellushowlong?(35-5)

-Aboutthreedays.

A.doesthesportsmeetinglastB.thesportsmeetingwilllast

C.thesportsmeetinglastD.willthesportsmeetinglast

25.Thepolicemanaskedthesmallgirl_.(36-34)

A.whyshewascryingB.whywasshecrying

C.whysheiscryingD.whyisshecrying

26.~Canyoutellmehowmanycolorsinarainbow?

—Seven.(37-14)

A.thereareB.arethereC.theyareD.arethey

27.一Linda,couldyoutellme?(40-22)

一Heisanactor.

A.whathedoesB.whatdoeshedoC.whereheworksD.wheredoeshework

28.-YoucanuseMSNtotalkwithVirienontheintemet.(38-33)

-1know,butcouldyoutellme?

A.whenIcanuseitB.whatIcoulduseit

C.whycouldIuseitD.howcanIuseit

引导词(宾从引导词，根据句意选择)

e.g.：1.Wewillplantreestomorrow,andIdon'tknow_Tomwillcomeandjoinus.(3-43)

A.ifB.whichC.whatD.where

2.1can'tremember_Iputthebook,andIneeditformyhomeworknow.(6-25)

A.whereB.howC.whatD.why

3.-Couldyoutellme—?(9-31)

■He'sabankclerk.

A.whoyourfatherisB.whatyourfatherdoesC.whereyourfatherworks

4.-Iwonder_liketobeanastronaut.(12-15)

-Idon'tknow,butIimagineifsexciting.

A.whatisitB.whatitisC.whetherisitD.whetheritis

5.-Couldyoutellme_theschoolleavers9partyis?(25-10)

-Intheschoolhall.

A.whereB.whenC.whatD.how

1-353-434-365-46-259-3111-4212-1513-2314-3016-1517-3818-4519-2921-3522-39

23-3024-1624-3025-1026-3327-3227-3828-4429-3530-2430-3731-1631-3032-3933-31

34-2734-3035-536-3437-1438-3340-22

b.定语从句主要考察从句常见的引导词whose,who,that,etco

弓I导词.：1.Johnistheboy_legswerebadlyhurtintheaccident.(3-44)

A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which(析：whose+n.)

2.Thestory_Ireadinthenewspaperwasaboutacommonproblemamong

teenagers.(6-19)(析：先行词为thestory-which/that)

A.whoseB.whoC.thatD.where

3.Whoistheman_isreadingabookoverthere?(8-23)

A.thatB.whoseC.whichD.what

4.Thestudentsinthehighergrades_Imetinafootballgamearemygoodfriendsnow.

A.whenB.whichC.who

5.-Whatareyoulookingfor?(10-28)

-I'mlookingfirthebook_youlentmeyesterday.

A.thatB.whoC.whose

6.Vickylikesthebook_sheborrowedfromJim.(13-18)

A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose

7.“Getnewknowledgebyreviewingtheold“isafamoussayingbyConfucius.He

wasagreatthinker_wordsstillhaveagreateffectonmillionsofpeoplearoundthe

worldtoday.(14-29)

A.whoB.who'sC.whose

8.Thefirstthing_mybrotherisgoingtodothisafternoonistowritealetter.

A.whichB.thatC.whyD.who(17-44)

9.Theteachers_cameforavisitareforeigners.(18-43)

A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which

10.Tony,tellmetheresultofthediscussionyouhadwithyourdadyesterday.

A.whatB.whichC.whenD.who(21-32)

11.-Whoisyournewheadteacherthissemester?(22-38)

-Thewoman_iswearingaredshirt.

A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.which

12.Mygrandparentsliketoliveinahouse_isnotverybigbutbrightand

comfortable.

A.thatB.whoC.whatD.whose(27-31)

13.MarySmithsaysshelikestohavefriendsaredifferentfromher.(28-41)

A.whoseB.whichC.who

14.Wedon'tlikepeopletalktoomuchbutneverdoanything.(29-30)

A.whoseB.whoC.whenD.which

15.JaneisoneofthestudentsintheclasshaveeverbeentoChina.(30-36)

A.whoB.whoseC.w