高一英语课后训练：TheworldofoursensesSectionI

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Unit1TheworldofoursensesSectionⅠWelcometotheunit＆Reading练习Ⅰ．单词拼写1．Ifyouh______toolong，youwillmissthechance.2．Asyoua______thetown，youwillseetheschoolontheleft.3．Iam______（感激的）foryourhelp.4．Allstudentsarea______toknowtheresultsoftheexam。5．I______（坚定地）believethatweshouldnottelllies.6．Shedrovethecarskillfullythroughthe______（狭窄的）streets。7．Muchtomyr______，hewashomesafe。8．Awitnesso______himenterthebank.9．Thiskindofforestexists______（无处）intheworld。10．Alan______(抓住)thehandleandpulledit。Ⅱ．选词填空watchoutforbythetimepayeintosightglanceatbeanxiousaboutstareupatreachoutfor1．Thelittlegirl____________theapple,butitwastoohigh.2．ThatIcan____________thehelppeoplegivememakesmehappy。3．Youshould____________thefasttrafficonyourwaytoschool.4．He____________theceiling，deepinthought.5．Astheplanecamedownthroughtheclouds，greenfieldsandwhitehouses____________.6．______________hewas11yearsold，hehadlearnedover2，000words.7．_____________herson'ssafetywhenhewastravellingonhisown.wasanxiousabout8．He______________hiswatchandlefttheroom。Ⅲ．单项选择1．She______beforepickingupthephonebecauseshedidn’tknowhowtorefusetheinvitation。A．wonderedB．hesitatedC．confusedD．glanced2．Hefoundhisparents______tomeethimattheairportthatmorning。A．waitsB．towaitC．waitingD．waited3．Stop______outofthewindowanddosomework.A．glaringB．aimingC．staringD．glancing4．Dogsarecleveranimalsandtheycanhelpus______thieves.A．lookforB．lookoutC．watchoutD．watchoutfor5．HefeltanxiousbecausehisChinesebookwas______tobefound。A．nowhereB．everywhereC．somewhereD．anywhere6．Hewas______tiredthathehadtogoupstairsandrest.A．thatB．suchC．muchD．enough7．Whathesaidwas______andIcouldn'tunderstandit.A．confusingB．missingC．amazingD．surprising8．Whensheheardthenoiseoutside,fearheldher______。A．quietB．calmC．stillD．silent9．Dogshaveaverygood______ofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchforsurvivorsinanearthquake。A．senseB．viewC．meansD．idea10．Newscamefromtheschooloffice______WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A．whichB．whatC．thatD．where11．Peoplehavealwaysbeen______aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.A．curiousB．excitedC．anxiousD．careful12．Theperformerwaswavinghisstickinthestreetandit______missedthechildstandingnearby.A．narrowlyB．nearlyC．hardlyD．closely13．Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries，butnowhereelse______suchabeautifulpalace。A．canyoufindB．youcouldfindC．youcanfindD．couldyoufind14．Ikeepmedicinesonthetopshelf，outofthechildren’s______。A．reachB．handC．holdD．place15．Iwanttolearnaboutyourholidays．Couldyoutellmehowyouusually______ThanksgivingDayinyourcountry?A．congratulateB．remindC．rememberD．observeⅣ．精彩回顾下面是根据Reading部分的文章改写的短文，仔细阅读，根据文章内容将其补充完整，并背诵.Polly1．______workat4o’clockand2．______outintothefog。Whenshegottoher3．______busstop，shewasonlytobetoldthatitwasso4．______thatthebuswouldn’tgettoKingStreet，5．______shelived．Andshewas6．______totaketheUndergroundtoGreenParkandthentakeataxi。Polly7．______thatshewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkovercoat，buthewas8．______tobeseenwhenshegotoffthetrain.Thestationwas9．______，soPollyset10．______towardsParkStreet.Onthewayshemetamanwhotouchedherfacewhenfeelinghisway。Pollywassofrightenedthatshefeltherheart11．______withfear.Thenshemetamanwhohelpedhergethome。12．______，themanwas13．______。Hesaidhewantedtopay14．______thehelpthatpeoplegavehimwhenitwassunny。Ⅴ．完形填空“Myname’sJimShelleyandI'manaddict（有瘾的人）。.。"WiththesewordsIbegantofacetheproblem,theproblemofmytelephoneaddiction。Iusedtocallpeople__1__，fromthemomentIwokeuptothetimeIwenttosleep.I__2__tobephoned；Iwantedtophone.Justonemorecall。Itstartedsocially—afewcallseachday。Itseemedfine，justaquickchat。Graduallythough,the__3__gotworse.Soonitwasfrequentuse,until，finally，addiction.Anditbegantoaffect（影响）my__4__．DuringthedayIwoulddisappearforaquickcall.IfIcouldn’tmakeacall，Ispentthewholetimewaitingforthephonetoring.Gettingmoreandmore__5__，intheend,Iwouldringsomeone，thensomeoneelse，__6__myselfjustonemorecall.Iwasphoningpeopleand__7__messagestomakesureenoughcallswouldseemethroughtheday.Iusedtoarriveatfriends'homesandbeforethedoorwasclosed,gostraightforthephonewiththe__8__“IsitOKifIjustusethephone。。.？"Atwork，Ibecamemadwhenmyfellowworkerstriedto__9__mefromusingthephone．AndonedayIhitmyboss(withthephone）．Finally，thepolicecaughtme__10__aphoneboxthathadtakenmylastonepoundcoin,andIwasorderedtoseeapsychiatrist（心理医生）．Ihaven't__11__aphoneinthehouseforthreeweeksnow，andit’sseveraldays__12__Iusedaphonebox.ItrynottowatchTVbecausetherearealwayspeopleonitmakingphonecalls.MynameisJimShelleyandIamanaddict.1．A．nowandthenB．allthetimeC．athomeD．atwork2．A．triedB．askedC．waitedD．invited3．A．conditionB．situationC．resultD．effect4．A．friendsB．studyC．familyD．work5．A．hopefulB．delightedC．frightenedD．anxious6．A．lyingB．tellingC．givingD．refusing7．A．leavingB．takingC．passingD．recording8．A．sayingB．orderC．wishD．words9．A．saveB．defendC．protectD．stop10．A．destroyingB．usingC．stealingD．repairing11．A．missedB．hadC．receivedD．fixed12．A．asB．whenC．ifD．sinceⅥ．短文填词Mosthealthychildrenarereadytoeatalmostanythingofferedtothem．Achilddoesn’toftendislikefood__1__itisbadlycooked。Thewayamealiscookedandservedismostimportantandservingmealsinterestinglywilloftenimproveachild'sappetite（食欲）．Neveraskachild__2__helikesordislikesafoodandneverdiscuss（讨论）likesordislikesbeforehim.Neverallow__3__elsetodoso。Ifthefathersayshehatesfatmeatorthemotherrefusesvegetablesinthechild'shearing,heislikelytocopythisaction。Itisimportant__4__parentstoteachachildtolikeeverythingandheprobablywill.Nothinghealthyshouldbegooutfromthemealbecauseofasupposed（假想的）dislike．Atmealtimesitis__5__goodideatogiveachildasmallshareandlethimcomebackforasecondhelpingratherthan（而不是）givehimtoo__6__．Donottalktoomuchtothechildduringmealtimes，butlethimgetonwithhisfood,anddonotallow__7__toleavethetableimmediatelyafterameal，orhewillsoonlearntoswallow（吞）hisfoodsothathecanhurrybacktohistoys。On__8__conditionmustachildbecoaxed（哄骗）orforcedtoeat。Ⅶ．阅读理解TheAfricanelephant，thelargestlandanimalremainingontheearth，isofgreatimportancetoAfricanecosystem。Unlikeotheranimals，theAfricanelephantistoagreatextentthebuilderofitsenvironment．Asabigplant­eater,itlargelyshapestheforest。and。savanna(大草原）surroundingsinwhichitlives，thereforesetting_the_termsofexistenceformillionsofotheranimalsthatliveinitshabitat.Itistheelephant'sgreatdesireforfoodthatmakesitadisturberoftheenvironmentandanimportantbuilderofitshabitat.Initscontinuoussearchforthe300poundsofplantsitmusthaveeveryday，itkillssmalltreesandunderbushes，andpullsbranchesoffbigtrees。ThisresultsinnumerousopenspacesinbothdeeptropicalforestsandinthewoodlandsthatcoverpartoftheAfricansavannas。Intheseopenspacesarenumerousplantsinvariousstagesofgrowththatattractavarietyofotherplant.eaters。Taketherainforestsforexample.Intheirnaturalstate，thespreadingbranchesoverheadshutoutsunlightandpreventthegrowthofplantsontheforestfloor．Bypullingdowntreesandeatingplants,elephantsmakeopenspaces，allowingnewplantstogrowontheforestfloor。Insuchsituations，theforestsbecomesuitableforlargehoofedplant.eaterstomovearoundandforsmallplant。eaterstogettheirfoodaswell.WhatworriesscientistsnowisthattheAfricanelephanthasbecomeanendangeredspecies。Iftheelephantdisappears，scientistssay,manyotheranimalswillalsodisappearfromvastareasofforestandsavanna，greatlychangingandworseningthewholeecosystem.1．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．DisappearanceofAfricanelephants。B．ForestsandsavannasashabitatsforAfricanelephants。C．TheeffectofAfricanelephants'searchforfood。D．TheeatinghabitofAfricanelephants.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“settingtheterms”mostprobablymean？A．Fixingthetime。B．Worseningthestate。C．Improvingthequality。D．Decidingtheconditions.3．Whatdoweknowabouttheopenspacesinthepassage?A．Theyresultfromthedestructionofrainforests.B．TheyprovidefoodmainlyforAfricanelephants.C．Theyarehometomanyendangeredanimals。D．Theyareattractivetoplant­eatinganimalsofdifferentkinds.4．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．TheAfricanelephantisthelargestanimalontheearth。B．Africanelephantshave300poundsofplantseveryday,includingsmalltreesandunderbushes。C．TheAfricanelephantisinawaythebuilderoftheenvironmentlikeotherlandanimals.D．IftheAfricanelephantdisappears，thewholeecosystemwon’tbeaffected.5．Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyby______。A．showingtheeffectandthenexplainingthecausesB．pointingoutsimilaritiesanddifferencesC．describingthechangesinspaceorderD．givingexamples

参考答案Ⅰ。1.hesitate2。approach3。grateful4。anxious5。firmly6.narrow7。relief8。observe9。nowhere10.graspedⅡ。1。reachedoutfor2.payback3。watchoutfor4。wasstaringupat5.cameintosight6.Bythetime7。Helen_8。glancedatⅢ.1.提示:句意:拿起电话前她犹豫了,因为她不知道如何拒绝邀请。hesitate“犹豫"。答案：B2.提示:句意：那天早晨他发现父母在机场等着接他。findsb.doingsth。“发现某人正在做某事”。答案:C3。提示：句意：不要盯着窗外，工作吧.glare“怒目而视”；stare“盯着，凝视"；glance“扫视,瞥一眼”。答案：C4.提示:句意：狗很聪明,可以帮助我们留意小偷.watchoutfor“留心，注意”。答案：D5.提示：句意:他感到很着急，因为他的语文书找不到了。nowheretobefound“找不到”。答案：A6。提示：句意：他累极了，只好上楼去休息。that在本句中用作副词，相当于so.答案：A7.提示：句意：他说的令人困惑,我无法理解。confusing“令人迷惑的"；missing“丢失的”；amazing“令人惊异的"；surprising“令人惊讶的”。答案：A8。提示:句意:当她听到外面的噪音，她吓得一动也不敢动。quiet强调“环境的安静，个性的恬静"；calm强调“内心的镇静"；still表示“静止不动”；silent表示“沉默,人不说话”。答案：C9.提示:句意：狗的嗅觉很好,经常被用来搜寻地震中的幸存者。senseofsmell“嗅觉”；view“观点，视野”；means“方法”；idea“主意"。答案：A10.提示：句意：从学校办公室传来一个消息，王琳已经被北京大学录取了。that引导同位语从句修饰news。答案：C11。提示：句意：人们总是对地球上生命究竟是如何开始的感到好奇。becuriousabout“对……好奇”,是固定短语。beanxiousabout“担心，忧虑”。答案：A12.提示：句意：表演者在街上挥舞着棍子，差一点没打中站在附近的孩子。此处用narrowly表示“仅差一点”.nearly“几乎”；hardly“几乎不”；closely“紧密地"。答案：A13。提示：nowhere，never等否定副词位于句首时，句子采用倒装结构，D项时态不对。答案：A14。提示:outofone’sreach＝beyondone’sreach，意为“某人够不着”。答案:A15.提示：observe可以表示“遵守，举行，庆祝(节日),过（某个节）”等意义，符合本题语境。congratulate“祝贺"，后接sb。；remind“提醒”；remember“记住”。答案：DⅣ。答案：1．left2．stepped3．usual4．fogg