高一英语课后训练：LanguageSectionI

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Unit2LanguageSectionⅠWelcometotheunit＆Reading练习Ⅰ．单词拼写1．TheUnitedKingdomc______ofGreatBritainandNorthernIsland。2．Class2d______Class1andbecamethewinner.3．Wecouldr______enoughmoneyfortheproject.4．Itrained,t______thematchwaspostponed。5．Iplantobuyanewcarinthenexttwoyearstor______theexistingone。6．Hespentthe______（整个）weekendpreparingforthecompetition.7．Hisnewplayisa______（混合体)ofsadnessandhumor。8．______（如今）moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection。Ⅱ．选词填空beoccupiedwithtaketheplaceofconsistofasidefromeventhoughmakeacontributiontonameafterleadtoraisemoneytakecontrolof1．Thisbook______________sixparts。2．Thisschool____________itsfounder.3．He____________hisresearchwork.4．Theheadmaster____________thesuccessoftheproject。5．Anincreaseinthepriceofdrugshas____________therisingcostofmedicalcare。6．Theyaregoingto____________forthevictimsoftheflood。7．____________beingfunandgoodexercise，swimmingisaveryusefulskill.8．Theremustbesomeonewhocould____________thenaughtyboy.9．Hedoesn’tbelieveme____________Ihavetoldthetruth。10．Coffeehas____________teaasthemostpopulardrinkinmanyfamilies.Ⅲ．单项选择1．Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.______，wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.A．HoweverB．OtherwiseC．ThereforeD．Besides2．Don’t______anyexcuseforyourfailingintheexamthistime。Wewon’tbelieveyou.A．putupB．showupC．makeupD．keepup3．Theforeignministeroccupiedhimself______variousforeignaffairseveryday。A．toB．forC．withD．over4．（2011山东高考，27）Lookoverthere—there'saverylong,windingpath______uptothehouse。A．leadingB．leadsC．ledD．tolead5．Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,______theyaredifferentfromyourown.A．untilB．evenifC．unlessD．asthough6．Itisnotagoodideatomissmealsand______themwithsnacks.A．replaceB．placeC．exchangeD．change7．Thelittlebabynowisinthe______oflearningtowalk。A．processB．actionC．developmentD．step8．Manycollegegraduatescan’tfindanidealjobaftergraduation。Thatis______whattheyhavelearnedatschoolcan’tmeettheneedsofthejobs.A．whyB．becauseC．howD．for9．Shedevotedherself______toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.A．stronglyB．extremelyC．entirelyD．freely10．—Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays?—Oh，it______sharplysincelastmonth。A．israisedB．hasrisenC．hasraisedD．isincreased11．______English，shecanalsospeakgoodFrenchandJapanese。A．ExceptB．BesideC．AsidefromD．Exceptfor12．Therehasbeensomefightsafterthefootballmatch，butthepolicearenow______thesituation.A．takecontrolofB．incontrolofC．inthecontrolofD．outofcontrol13．Heisstudyinginavillageschool，whichisnamed______hisgrandfather.A．byB．afterC．forD．in14．Itwassleepinglateinthemorningthat______hisbeinglateforwork.A．referredtoB．ledtoC．resultedtoD．attachedto15．Asisknowntoall,afootballteamusually______elevenmembers.A．makesupB．consistsofC．isconsistedofD．ismadeofⅣ．精彩回顾下面是根据Reading部分的文章改写的短文，仔细阅读，根据文章内容将其补充完整，并背诵。English1．______ofthegrammarandvocabularymanypeoplebroughttoBritain。Ithasmanydifficult,2．______rules。Itshistorycanbedividedintothreeperiods.OldEnglishwasdevelopedfrom3．______.ItwasmixedwithlanguagesoftheAngles,theSaxonsandthe4．______.This5．______inthefactthatEnglishhasmanywordsandphrasesfromdifferentlanguages，butwith6．______meanings.MiddleEnglishwasusedfromaroundthe12thtothe15thcenturies.Manythings7．______tothedevelopmentofit.English8．______manywordsfromFrench.KingHenryⅣusedEnglishforall9．______events.ModernEnglish10．______manyLatinandGreekwords。Englishwillcontinuechanging。Ⅴ．完形填空Happinessisforeveryone。Youdon’tneed__1__careaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotof__2__andsoon。Why？Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeel__3__andthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsintheirfreetime.Infact，happinessisalways__4__youifyouputyourheartintoit。Whenyouarein__5__atschool，yourclassmateswillhelpyou；whenyoustudyhardatyour__6___，yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth；whenyougetsuccess，yourfriendswillsay__7__toyou；whenyoudosomethingwrong，peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit．Andwhenyoudosomething__8__toothers，youwillfeelhappy，too．Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticeabitofthem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessisnotthesameas__9__。Itisafeelingofyourheart。Whenyouarepoor，youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan'tbewithmoney。Whenyoumeet__10__difficulties，youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy，becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself。Soyoucannotalwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck．Asthesayinggoes，lifeis__11__arevolving（旋转的）door。Whenitcloses，italsoopens。Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget，youcanbea__12__andluckyperson.1．A．onB．withC．toD．in2．A．moneyB．bagsC．catsD．dogs3．A．happyB．lonelyC．relaxingD．exciting4．A．behindB．beforeC．aroundD．after5．A．troubleB．conditionC．stateD．case6．A．lessonsB．sportsC．worksD．games7．A．wordsB．helloC．languageD．congratulations8．A．badB．goodC．wiseD．same9．A．moneyB．timeC．chanceD．work10．A．fromB．onC．inD．with11．A．asB．likeC．soD．and12．A．foolishB．sadC．unhappyD．happyⅥ．短文填词OnedayJackbrokehismother'smirror。Whenshesawthebrokenglassshecried.“Jack，youaretoocarelessandbecauseofthat，fatherisgoingtopunishyou.”“I’mtooangryto__1__himabeatingnow,"saidJack'sfatherasheexaminedthebrokenmirror,“I’lldoitaftersupper.”Whensupperwasover,hisfathertook__2__tothegarden。“I'mgoingtocutabranch__3__isjusttherightsize，”hesaid.Theylookedeverywherebutfoundnone。ThenJackhadan__4__。“Father，Ithinkyourwalkingstickwillbejust__5__."“Yes,that'sagoodidea.Nowcomealongtomyroomandwe’lltryit。”Whentheycameinhisroom，Jack'sfathertook__6__hiscoat。Jackwasworried．But__7__Jack'sgreatsurprise，hisfatherturnedtohisbedandhititagainandagainwiththewalkingstick。Hehititlikethisforawhileandthenstopped。“Well，Ithinkthat'senough，"saidhisfather。“Youmustbecarefulinfuture。Youwillbeagoodboy，__8__you？”Jackpromisedhewouldbeandneverforgetitbecauseitwassuchanunusualpunishment。Ⅶ．阅读理解ManyofChinesestudentswhohavelearntEnglishformorethantenyearsarestillunabletospeakEnglishfluentlywhentheymeetaforeigner。Theyseemtohavemasteredthebasiclanguagestructure，butaconversationinEnglishwillmakethemfeeluneasy.Theyareafraidthatotherpeoplemightfindouttheirmistakes。Itisnotuncommonthatmanystudents，whoarebadspeakersofEnglish，canwriteEnglishperfectly.ThisprovesthattheyarenotunabletoorganizetheirideasinEnglish。Thecenteroftheproblemisthattheydon'thaveenoughpracticeandconfidence.Whyshouldyoubeafraid？Doyoufearthoseforeignerstowhomyouarespeaking？Don'tbeshy.Theywillnotlaughatyoujustforalittlemistakeyoumake.Thebesttogetridofthistroubleistolearntospeakbyspeakingmore.Iamsurethatconstantpracticewillhelpyoutosucceed。1．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtospeaktoforeignersB．HowtostudyEnglishwellC．HowtoorganizetheideainEnglishD．PracticespeakingEnglishallthetime2．ManyChinesestudentscanwriteEnglishverywell，buttheycannotspeakEnglishfluentlybecause______。A．theyseldommeetforeignersB．theyseldompracticespeakingEnglishC．theyhavenochancetospeakEnglishD．theythinkit’senoughtomasterthebasiclanguagestructureonly3．SomanyChinesestudentsdarenotspeaktoforeignersbecause______。A．theyareafraidtheycan’tunderstandtheforeignersB．theyareafraidtheirEnglishistoopoorC．theyworryaboutmakingmistakesintheirspeakingD．theydon'tlikespeakingtoforeigners4．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A．OnlybyspeakingmoreEnglishcanwespeakEnglishfluently。B．IfyoucanwriteEnglishperfectly，youareabletoorganizeyourideainEnglish.C．IfyoucanwritegoodEnglishcompositions,youcanspeakEnglishverywell。D．ManyChinesestudentscan’tspeakEnglishfluentlybecausetheydon’thaveenoughpractice。5．Inthelastparagraph，theexpression“getridof”means______.A．dowithB．befreeofC．getawayD．throwaway

参考答案Ⅰ.1。consists2。defeated3.raise4.therefore5.replace6。entire7.mixture8。NowadaysⅡ。1.consistsof2。wasnamedafter3。isoccupiedwith4。madeacontributionto5.ledto6。raisemoney7.Asidefrom8.takecontrolof9。eventhough10.takentheplaceofⅢ.1.提示：句意：到现在一切进展顺利。因此，我确定我们能按时完成工程。根据题意，此处表示结果，所以用therefore，意为“因此"。however“但是"；otherwise“否则"；besides“而且”。答案：C2.提示：句意:不要为你在考试中的失败找任何的借口，我们不会相信你。此处makeup意为“编造,杜撰”。putup“建起,搭起”；showup“露面”；keepup“保持"。答案：C3.提示:occupyoneselfwith/insth.是固定搭配，意为“忙于某事，从事于某事”.答案：C4。提示：“leadingupto”作定语修饰“path"，表示“通向房子的路"。而且leadinguptothehouse可以换成“whichleadsuptothehouse”。lead和path是主动关系,所以用现在分词作后置定语。答案：A5。提示:句意：允许孩子们说出他们的意见，即便这些意见与你的不一样.evenif与eventhough相同，而asthough意为“好像"。答案：B6.提示:句意：不吃正餐，改吃点心,这不是什么好主意。replace“代替”；place“放置”；exchange“交换”;change“改变"。答案：A7.提示：句意：那个小孩正在学着走路。intheprocessof“正在做……的过程中”。action“行为”；development“发展”；step“步骤”。答案：A8.提示：句意：很多大学毕业生毕业后找不到工作。那是因为他们在学校学的东西无法满足工作的要求。because引导表语从句，意为“那是因为……"。for不能引导名词性从句。答案：B9.提示：句意：她全身心地投入到研究中，这为她在这个领域赢得了好口碑.entirely“完全地”，符合题意。strongly“强烈地”;extremely“极端地，非常"；freely“自由地”，都不符合语境。答案：C10。提示:根据sincelastmonth可知应用现在完成时,排除A、D项；且此处表示价格的上升应该用rise而不是raise，故选B项。答案：B11。提示:句意：除了英语，她法语和日语说得也不错。本句中的asidefrom相当于besides。答案：C12.提示:句意:足球赛后发生了打斗事件,不过现在警察已经控制了局面。空格处前有be动词,排除A项；根据句意选B项.答案：B13.提示：benamedafter“用……的名字命名”。答案:B14.提示：referto“提到;参考”；leadto“导致”；resultin“导致”;attachto“附在；附加”。若选C项，应将to改为in.答案：B15.提示:consistof与bemadeupof表示“由……组成”.答案：BⅣ。答案：