2025版新教材高中英语单元素养评价六外研版必修1

PAGE1-单元素养评价(六)Unit6(120分钟150分)听力材料为老师用书独具第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1W:①It’stoolate.I’mafraidImustgooffnow.Ihavetogetupearlytomorrow.M:Oh,sosoon?Whatapity!Well,dropinagainwhenyouhavetime.1.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheevening.B.Atnoon.C.Inthemorning.答案:AText2M:②Thisbookis$20andtheblueoneis5dollarsmore.W:②Theredoneistwiceasmuchastheblueone.2.Whichbookisthemostexpensive?A.Theblueone. B.Thegreenone.C.Theredone.答案:CText3W:Doyouliveveryfarfromyourschool?M:About8kilometers,butitdoesn’tseemveryfar;thereismuchtrafficalongthisroad.③It’sgreattogobybike.3.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutgoingtoschoolbybike?A.Happy.B.Tired.C.Worried.答案:AText4W:Don’tblameyourselftoomuch.Itistooearlytostarttheafternoonclassat1:00pm.M:No,④theclasshasbeenrescheduledto2:00pm,andIwasstill30minuteslateyesterday.4.Whendidthemangettoclassyesterday?A.At2:30. B.At2:00.C.At1:30.答案:AText5W:Youlookhappy.M:Iam.⑤Ihadmyperformanceevaluationtoday.W:Soitwentwell?M:Yes.Themanagersaidthatmyinterpersonalskillsaregreat.Iworkwellwithothers.5.Whyisthemanhappy?A.Hegotagoodevaluation.B.Hereceivedanawardforhiswork.C.Helearnedsomeinterpersonalskills.答案:A其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text6M:IwanttogotravellingtoHawaii.W:⑥Thatsoundslikefun.Howdoyouwanttogo?M:⑦Iwanttogotherebysea.ButIhavenoideahowmuchitwillcost.W:Ithinkitdependsontheseason.M:Well,ofcourse.Iwanttogowhentheweatherisnice.W:Areyougoingtotravelalone?M:No,mysisterandIwilltraveltogether.W:Well,youshouldgoonlineandtrytofindagooddeal.6.WhatdoesthewomanthinkabouttravellingtoHawaii?A.Crazy. B.Interesting. C.Boring.答案:B7.Whatwillthemando?A.GotoHawaiibyhimself.B.SeehissisterinHawaii.C.TraveltoHawaiibyship.答案:C听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Text7W:Goodevening,madamandsir.Doyouhaveareservation?M:Oh,I’mafraidnot.W:Allright.Howmany,please?M:⑧Atablefortwo,please.W:Wouldyoupleasecomewithme?...Howaboutthisone,sir?M:It’sOK.Butwe’dpreferatablebythewindow.⑨MywifelovesthenightviewofShanghai.W:I’msorry.ThisistheonlyavailabletableIcangiveyouatthemoment.Thetablesbythewindowarealloccupied.M:Well,Itdoesn’tmatter.We’lltakethisone.W:Well,then,it’syours.Takeaseat,please.M:Thankyou.W:Hereisthemenu.Pleasetakeyourtime.Thewaiterwillbewithyouinamoment.8.Howmanypeopleareeatingouttonight?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.答案:A9.Whywouldtheman’swifepreferaseatbythewindow?A.Shelovesthefreshair.B.Shelikestoenjoythenightview.C.It’sthenon-smokingarea.答案:B听第8段材料,回答第10～12题。Text8M:Oh,⑩westillhaven’tdecidedwhattogethim.W:Iknow.It’shard.Whatdoesheneed?M:⑪Well,darling,theotherdayhesaidthatheneededacar.W:Yeah,right.Well,Ithinkthat’salittlebeyondus.M:Yeah,it’dbefun,butit’sjustalittletooexpensive.W:There’stheusualkindofthing,likeawalletortie.M:Oh,please,notforhissixtieth.⑫Ithinkweshouldgethimsomethingmoreexpensivethanthat,don’tyou?Imean,wewanttogetsomethinggood,something...W:Somethingunusual?M:Yeah.W:Well,howaboutacomputer?Wecouldgethimacomputer.Thatwaywecouldkeepintouchone-mail.M:No,no,no.Youknowhim.Hesayshe’stoooldtolearnhowtouseacomputer.Heisn’t,ofcourse,butIdon’tthinkhe’deveruseit.10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Buyingacar. B.Choosingagift.C.Usingacomputer.答案:B11.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Professorandstudent.C.Salesmanandcustomer.答案:A12.Whatdoweknowaboutthepersonmentionedbyspeakers?A.Maybehelikessomethingexpensive.B.Heissurelyoversixtyyearsold.C.Hemustbefondoflearning.答案:A听第9段材料,回答第13～16题。Text9W:Goodafternoon,mayIhelpyou?M：⑬Iplantomoveonthe30thofthismonth.I’dliketohiresomeprofessionals.W:Wouldyoulikeustohelpyoutopack?M:Maybethat’stooexpensiveforme.IthinkIonlyneedtohiresomeprofessionalstohelpmemoveonthemovingday.W:Noproblem.So,howmanybigpiecesoffurnituredoyouhave?M:Ihavea27-inchTV,adoublebed,computerdesk,diningtable,andtwobookshelves.W:OK.Whichfloordoyouliveon?M：⑯I’monthefifthfloornowandmynewplaceisonthethirdfloor.Thereareelevatorsinbothbuildings.W:Isee.Doyouknowthedistancebetweenyourcurrentplaceandthenewplace?M:⑮It’sabout15minutesbycar.W:OK,inyourcase,Isuggestthatyouhiretwomoversandamediumsizedtruck.M:Abouthowmuchwillthetotalcostbe?W:⑭Theminimumtraveltimeisthreehours,andwecharge$200.Afterthefirst3hours,wecharge$100perhourfortwomovers.M:Thatsoundsgood.So,is10o’clockinthemorningonthe30thOK?W:Yes,itis.Yougotit.13.Whatwillthemandoonthe30thofthismonth?A.Movetoanewflat.B.Helpthewomantomove.C.Buysomefurniture.答案:A14.Howmuchmaythemanpaythewomanfor3-hourservice?A.$200. B.$400. C.$600.答案:A15.Howlongdoesittaketogotothenewplacebycar?A.20minutes. B.15minutes. C.10minutes.答案:B16.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheconversation?A.Thepackingserviceisreasonablefortheman.B.Workerswillgettotheman’splaceat9:00a.m.C.Themannowlivesonthefifthfloor.答案:C听第10段材料,回答第17～20题。Text10Generationgaphasalwaysbeenaheatedtopicinoursociety.Whyistheresuchagenerationgapnow?⑰Oneimportantcauseofthegenerationgapistheopportunitythatyoungpeoplehavetochoosetheirownwaysoflife.Inamoretraditionalsociety,whenchildrengrowup,⑱theyareexpectedtoliveinthesameareaastheirparents,tomarrypeoplethattheirparentsknowandlike,andoftentodothesameworkastheparentsorcontinuethefamilybusiness.Inoursociety,youngpeopleoftentravelgreatdistancesfortheireducation,moveoutofthefamilyatanearlyage,marryorlivewithpeoplewhomtheirparentshavenevermet,and⑲choosejobsdifferentfromthoseoftheirparents.⑰What’smore,inoursociety,parentsoftenexpecttheirchildrentodobetterthantheydid:tofindbetterjobs,makemoremoney,andtodoallthethingstheyareunabletodo.Intheendtheyoftendiscovertheyhaveverylittleincommon.⑰Finally,thespeedatwhichchangeistakingplaceinoursocietyisanothercauseofthegenerationgap.⑳Inatraditionalculture,olderpeoplearevaluedfortheirknowledge,butinoursocietytheknowledgeofalifetimeoftengoesoutofdate.Theyoungandtheoldseemtoliveinverydifferentworlds,andareseparatedbytheirdifferentskillsandabilities.17.Howmanycausesofthegenerationgaparediscussedintheconversation?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.答案:C18.Whatdoparentsexpectyoungpeopletodointhemoretraditionalsociety?A.Livefarawayfromthem.B.Choosetheirownlifestyles.C.Liveinthesameareaasthem.答案:C19.Whataretheyoungpeopleexpectedtodoinmodernsociety?A.Findjobsdifferentfromthoseoftheirparents.B.Continuethefamilybusiness.C.Dowhatevertheirparentsexpectto.答案:A20.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Youngpeopleareofteneducatedinthecitieswheretheygrewup.B.Theyoungandtheoldhavedifferentopinionsandabilities.C.Parentsandchildrenarelikelytohavealotincommon.答案:B其次部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATheAdlerPlanetariumChicagoishometomorethan35,000squarefeetofexhibits.FromhugemodelsoftheSolarSystem,toancientastronomicalinstruments,tointeractiveadventures,Adler’sexhibitgalleriesprovideapassagewayforyoutoexploretheuniverse.TheAdleralsooffersminiscienceexplorationactivitiesthatarequick10-minutelessons.Visitorscanlearnsomeinterestingastronomicalfactsatthesesmallactivitycarts.TheAdlerPlanetariumChicagoistheonlymuseumintheworldwithtwofull-sizeplanetariumtheaters.Since1930,thewonderofthestarshasbeenvisibleinthehistoricSkyTheater.Poweredbybrand-newDigistar3TMtechnology,theStarRiderTheaterisacompletelydigital,virtual(虚拟的)outerspaceenvironment.ThefamousZeissPlanetariumprojectorisabletoaccuratelyreproducethemovementofeveryaspectofthenightsky.Do’sandDon’ts:DoTaketheBus/Train:leavethecarathomeforthismuseumtrip.TheAdlerislocatedwithincloseproximitytopublictransit.Don’tMisstheDoaneObservatory:whenweatherpermits,theDoaneisopenattheAdlerforobservingwithits20-inchdiametertelescope.Don’tMissMuseumSpecialEvents:theAdleroffersasummercampforkidsfrommid-JunetoAugust.TicketPrice:Adult:$28;child:$22.Bookonlinenowtosave37%.RegularSchedule:Mon.—Fri.:10am—4pm;Sat.—Sun.:10am—4:30pm;SummerHours:9:30am—6pmdaily.NearestTransit:RooseveltMetroStationAddress:1300SLakeShoreDr,Chicago,IL60605【文章大意】本文介绍了芝加哥阿德勒天文馆的一些相关信息。21.What’sthemainfunctionoftheAdlerPlanetariumChicago?A.DisplayingthemodelsoftheSolarSystem.B.Sellingancientastronomicalinstruments.C.Offeringapassagewaytoexploretheuniverse.D.Giving10-minutelessonstovisitors.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据第一段的“Fromhugemodels...provideapassagewayforyoutoexploretheuniverse.”可知,阿德勒天文馆给游客供应了探究太空的途径。22.WhatcanvisitorslearnintheStarRiderTheater?A.ThehistoryoftheAdlerPlanetariumChicago.B.Thewonderoftheinteractiveadventures.C.ThecomplicatedDigistar3TMtechnology.D.Themovementofthestarsinthenightsky.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据其次段的最终两句可知,游客在这里能了解到星星在夜空中的运动,因此选D。23.HowmuchwillacoupleandtwokidsatleastspendvisitingtheAdler?A.$37.B.$63.C.$28.D.$22.【解析】选B。数字计算题。依据TicketPrice部分可知,成年人每人28美元,儿童22美元,一对夫妇和两个孩子则是(28×2)+(22×2)=100,假如在网上订,则会在总价的基础上实惠37%,即至少为63美元。BJackBrown,anofficeworker,livesinWashington.Heinherited(继承)amilliondollarswhenhewas23,buthewasn’thappyatall.Whenhiscollegefriendswerelookingfortheirjobs,hedidn’thaveto.Jackdecidedtoliveasimplelifelikeeveryoneelse.Hegave$10,000ofhismoneytoacharity(慈善机构)tohelppoorchildrenliveabetterlife.Todayheis36.Hestillwearscheapshoesandclothesanddrivesasmallcaronly,butheisveryhappy.UptonowJackhashelpedsomechildrenfrompoorcountriesallovertheworld,bysendingthemeach$200amonth.Themoneywasusedforthechildren’sstudy,food,medicineandclothing.Jackreceivesareporteachyearonthechildren’sprogress(进步).Theycanwritetoeachother,butusuallythechildrendonotspeakEnglish.WhenJackfirstheardaboutthesechildren,hewantedtohelpthem.“Itwasnothingspecial,”hesaid.“UntilIwenttothesecountriesandmetthechildrenIwashelping,Ididn’tknowanythingabouttheirlives.”OnceJackwenttomeetalittlegirlinAfrica.Hesaidthatthemeetingwasveryexciting.“WhenImether,Ifeltvery,veryhappy.”hesaid,“AndIsawthatthemoneywasusedforagoodcause.Itbroughtmehappiness.IwanttodoeverythingIcantogoonhelpingthosechildren.”

【文章大意】有钱就肯定快乐吗?或许并不肯定。24.Jackdidn’tneedtolookforajob.

A.beforehewenttocollegeB.afterhewenttoAfricaC.becausehegotonemilliondollarsD.beforehereceivedareport【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。由Heinheritedamilliondollarswhenhewas23,buthewasn’thappyatall.Whenhiscollegefriendswerelookingfortheirjobs,hedidn’thaveto.可知。25.Jacklearnedaboutthechildren’sprogressby.

A.visitingthemeachyearB.gettingareporteveryyearC.stayingwiththemD.talkingtotheminEnglish【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。由Jackreceivesareporteachyearonthechildren’sprogress.Theycanwritetoeachother,butusuallythechildrendonotspeakEnglish.可知。26.Theunderlinedwords“foragoodcause”mean“”inChinese.

A.施舍 B.行善C.实惠 D.赏赐【解析】选B。词义揣测题。由全文及AndIsawthatthemoneywasusedforagoodcause.可知杰克资助贫困地区孩子上学是在“行善”。27.What’sthemainideaofthestory?A.Helpothers,andyouwillfeelhappy.B.It’snecessarytowriteletterstopoorchildren.C.Liveasimplelife,andyoucangiveothershelp.D.It’sthemostimportanttohelpthechildreninAfrica.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本文主要讲解并描述了杰克原来继承了一大笔遗产却不快乐,后来他把钱捐出去资助贫困地区孩子上学却因此得到了快乐这样一个故事,故A可以概括全文。CEco-friendlyVauban,liedinthesouthwestpartofGermany,haseverything-tree-linedstreets,perfecthouses-butit’smissingoneurbanfeatureofthelast100yearsorso:thecar.AndVaubanresidentsdon’tmindonebit.Vaubandoesn’tbancarsentirely.Rather,itjusttriestoreducetheuseofcarsbycreating“parking-free”and“car-free”living.InVauban,parkingspotsareano-noprivateproperty.Carscanonlybeparkedinpublicparkinglots,solivingwithoutacarsavesresidentsthecostofparkinginthepubliclot.Carsalsoarepreventedfromusingcertainroadsandmuststicktostrictspeedlimits.Withtheselimitations,fewerthan20percentofresidentsowncars.Andnow,withapopulationof5,500,it’sattractingattentionfromaroundtheworld.Cananeco-friendlycitylikeVaubanbeamodelforAmericanstostoptheirover-relianceonthecars?SometimeswhenIwatchanewsreportwhat’sinthebackofmymindiswhatisn’tbeingreportedorstressed.Whilethiseco-friendlycityisinspiringinthatitshowsresidentsgettingexerciseandfreshairthroughthemajorityuseofbicycles,aswellasgoodold-fashionedwalking,commonsensewouldtellyouthatevenforaplacelikeVauban,Germany,itowesitsexistencetothecars.Doyouthinkthatbicycleswereabletotransportalltheconstructionmaterialsthatwereneededtobuildandmaintaintheeco-friendlyhomesandbusinessesinVauban?Ittookcarstohelpbuildthiscity.It’soneoftheparadoxesoflifethatsometimesinordertogetawayfromrelyingonsomethinglikethecar,youactuallyhavetorelyonthatverythingatthebeginningandintotheforeseeablefuturetosomedegree.Imyselfhaven’townedacarformorethan14years,andmostlygetaroundtownrunning,walking,orusingpublictransportation.TherearetimesIwishIhadone,sinceitwouldmakemanythingseasier,butoverallI’mgladnottohavetodealwiththeheadachesofowningacar,whichcausedmetogetridofitinthefirstplace.Andallthewalkingandrunninghashelpedtokeepmefitandhealthy.Togetevenclosetobeinglikeeco-friendlyVauban,Americanswillneedtoabsolutelychangethewaytheylive.Commuting(乘车上下班)patternswillhavetochange,publictransportationwillhavetobeinvestedin,andsoon.Andthoughendingourloveaffairwiththecarwillbeimpossibleduringmylifetime,wemayatleaststarttoseemoreVauban-likeareasintheUSA.WecanhopethatAmericanswillconsiderusingtheirfeetmoretogetaround,cuttingdownonpollution,andgivingthemselvessomemoreexercise.【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,在德国的沃邦,由于一些严格的限制,只有不到五分之一的居民拥有汽车,这让沃邦成为生态环保之城,作者由此认为美国人应当变更生活和交通方式,希望美国也有沃邦这样的绿色之都。28.Whydon’tover80%oftheresidentsinVaubanowncar?A.Thestreetsthereareverynarrow.B.Therearemanylimitationsontheuseofcars.C.Thegovernmentlimitsthenumberofcars.D.Mostcarsbelongtotheirpublicproperty.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Carsalsoarepreventedfromusingcertainroadsandmuststicktostrictspeedlimits.Withtheselimitations,fewerthan20percentofresidentsowncars.”可知,在沃邦,汽车禁止在某些道路上行驶,而且还有严格的速度限制,正是由于这些限制,只有不到五分之一的居民拥有汽车,故B项正确。29.FromParagraph3wecanknowthatgettingawayfromcarsincitiesare.

A.oppositethingsB.bigshortcomingsC.greatstrengthsD.firmbases【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据第三段内容可知,自行车不能运输建设和维护沃邦生态环保型住宅所须要的建筑材料,它们是靠汽车运输的,这是生活中的冲突之一。30.Howdoesthewriterfeelofnotowningacar?A.Curious. B.Proud.C.Grateful. D.Regretful.【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据倒数其次段中的“butoverallI’mgladnottohavetodealwiththeheadachesofowningacar,whichcausedmetogetridofitinthefirstplace.Andallthewalkingandrunninghashelpedtokeepmefitandhealthy.”可知,作者很兴奋不必处理拥有一辆车带来的麻烦,而且步行和跑步让作者保持健康,由此可知作者很感谢没有车给自己带来的好处,故C项正确。31.WhatistheattitudetowardsAmericansaboutthelifestyleaccordingtothewriter?A.Notmentioned.B.Theyarenoteco-friendly.C.Theyhavetoomanycars.D.Theyworkhard.【解析】选B。推理推断题。从最终一段可以看出,作者对美国人的生活和交通方式都不满足,认为他们不够环保。DSomepeopledreamaboutbecomingengineers.Luckily.thenewIMAXfilmDreamBigshowshowengineeringcanimprovepeople’slives.Itteachesviewershowengineersusehigh-techtohelptheworld.ThefilmhitsIMAXtheatersnationwideonFebruary17tocelebrateEngineersWeek.Thefilm,takingplaceinlocationslikeChina,DubaiandAfrica,tellsthestoriesofengineerswhotrytocomeupwithcreativeideastosaveenergyandhelppeople.DreamBigwasdirectedbyGregMacGillivraywhohas38filmsunderhisbelt,includingsomeofthemostsuccessfulfilmsevershowninIMAXtheaters.HowdidMacGillivraygetintothemovie-makingbusiness?“Igrewupatthebeach.Myfirstmovieswereaboutsurfingandtheocean.Astimewenton,Isawthechangesintheoceanincludingpollutingandoverfishing.SoIstartedmakingfilmsaboutconservationofnature.”HetoldTFK.Now,hisfilmscoveravarietyoftopics,fromthenaturalworldtohumancreation.OneoftheengineersinDreamBigisAngelicaHernandez.Inhighschool,shewasonateamthatbestMIT,auniversity,inanunderwaterroboticscompetition.Today,theengineeringworkshedoesfocusesonhelpingpeopleuselessenergyandsavemoneyandresources.“Iworkwithcompaniestopromoteenergyefficiencywiththeircommercialcustomers,soit’sreallytryingtopushforwardallthemeasuresthatcustomersandhigh-energyuserscanapply.”sheexplains.Engineeringissuchagoodjob—youmakegoodmoney,travelaroundtheworld,solveamazingproblemsandhelppeople.”Shesays.ThemissionofDreamBigistoshowpeoplethegoodthatengineerscandototheworld.“Thatwastheimpulseofmakingthismovie,”MacGillivrayexplains,“Wewanttoexplainengineeringinawaythatwillgetthekidsveryexcitedaboutit.”“Whoeverandwhereveryouare,youcanbecomeanengineer,”headds,“allyouneedisthecreativespirit.”【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了最新的IMAX电影《幻想之大》,这部电影讲解并描述了工程师想出有创意的点子来节约能源和帮助人们的故事,并号召人们向工程师学习。32.WhoarethemaincharactersinDreamBig?A.Engineers. B.Businessmen.C.Viewers. D.Environmentalists.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Thefilm,takingplaceinlocationslikeChina,DubaiandAfrica,tellsthestoriesofengineerswhotrytocomeupwithcreativeideastosaveenergyandhelppeople.”可知,最新的IMAX电影《幻想之大》介绍了工程师想出有创意的点子来节约能源和帮助人们的故事,由此可知《幻想之大》的主要人物是工程师,故A项正确。33.WhatdoMacGillivrayandAngelicaHernandezhaveincommon?A.Theycanmakerobots.B.Theyaregoodatfilming.C.Theyhavewonawardsincompetitions.D.Theycareaboutenvironmentalprotection.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“Astimewenton,Isawthechangesintheoceanincludingpollutingandoverfishing.SoIstartedmakingfilmsaboutconservationofnature.”可知,当MacGillivray看到了污染和过度捕捞,他起先制作关于爱护自然的电影;依据第五段中的“theengineeringworkshedoesfocusesonhelpingpeopleuselessenergyandsavemoneyandresources.”可知,AngelicaHernandez的工作重点是帮助人们运用更少的能源,节约钱和资源,由此可知,这两个人的共同点是都关注环境爱护,故D项正确。34.WhatisMacGillivray’spurposeofsayingthewordsinthelastparagraph?A.Toadvisepeopletohavebigdreams.B.TopromotehisfilmDreamBig.C.Toencouragepeopletobeengineers.D.TosharehissuccessofDreamBig.【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“‘Whoeverandwhereveryouare,youcanbecomeanengineer,’headds,‘allyouneedisthecreativespirit.’”可知,无论你是谁,无论你在哪,你都可以成为一名工程师,你所须要的只是创新精神,由此可知MacGillivray的话的目的是激励人们成为工程师,故C项正确。35.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.AngelicaHernandezwillactinmorefilms.B.DreamBigcallsonpeopletolearnfromengineers.C.DreamBigencouragespeopletomakemoneybybeingengineers.D.EngineershavedonealottohelpdirectorstodevelopIMAXfilms.【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“ThemissionofDreamBigistoshowpeoplethegoodthatengineerscandototheworld.‘Thatwastheimpulseofmakingthismovie’”可知,《幻想之大》就是为了向人们展示工程师为世界做的好事,这就是拍这部电影的目的,由此可知,《幻想之大》号召人们向工程师学习,故B项正确。其次节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。HaveyoueverwonderedhowthetrainersatSeaWorldgetthe19,000-poundwhaletojump22feetoutofwaterandperformtricks?Theygetthatwhaletogooveraropefartheroutofthewaterthanmostofuscanimagine.36.

SohowdothetrainersatSeaWorlddoit?Thefirstthingtheydoisreinforce(强化)thebehaviorthattheywantrepeated—inthiscase,togetthewhaletogoovertherope.37,inapositionwherethewhalecan’thelpbutdowhat’sexpectedofit.Everytimethewhalegoesovertherope,it’sgivenpositivereinforcementandgetsfedwithfish.Butwhathappenedwhenthewhalegoesundertherope?Nothing—nocriticism,nowarningandnofeedback.38.

Positivereinforcementisthekeyofthatsimpleprinciplethatproducessuchsplendidresults.Andasthewhalebeginstogoovertheropemoreoftenthanunder,thetrainersbegintoraisetherope.Itmustberaisedslowlyenoughsothatthewhaledoesn’tstarve.39.Makeabigdealoutofthegoodandlittlestuffthatwewantconsistently.Secondly,under-criticize.Peopleknowtheyneedhelpwhentheymessup.40,peoplewillnotforgettheeventandusuallywillnotrepeatit.

Soweneedtosetupthecircumstancessothatpeoplecan’tfail.Over-celebrate,under-criticize...andknowhowfartoraisetherope.A.ThisisagreatchallengeB.AndthewhalestaysrightwhereitisC.IfwefigureoutawaytomotivatethewhaleD.TheystartwiththeropebelowthesurfaceofthewaterE.Ifweunder-criticize,punishanddisciplinelessthanexpectedF.Whalesaretaughtthattheirnegativebehaviorwon’tbeacknowledgedG.Thesimplelessontobelearnedfromthewhaletrainersistoover-celebrate答案:36～40.ADFGE第三部分英语学问运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 世纪金榜导学号Ifweredoubleourefforts,ourdreamswillcometrue.ChenZuobinhad41for13yearsalready.Finally,hedecidedtobecomea42again.BorninamountainvillageinAnhuiProvince,ChenZuobinwalkedoutofthe43forstudywhenhewas19.Thoughhehada44lifeasacreativedirectorofaninternationalagencyinShanghai,hecouldn’t45theanxietyreflectedinhisdreams.

“Idreamedabout46branchroadsseveraltimesayear.Ididn’tknowwhichoneleadstomy47.Itmademefeelterrible.”Oneday,ChenZuobinsaidtohiswife,“Iwanttogohome.”48beingsurprised,hiswifesaid,“49yourheart.Don’tworryaboutme.”

Theyoungcouplereturnedtotheirhometownand50theRealFoodFarmjusttoleadarealandsimplelife.ChenZuobinshookoffthe51andtirednessfromtoomuch52inthecity.Onlyinthemountainscantheyenjoythe53air.Thereisn’tthesmelloftailgas,butthesmellof54whenitshinesoverthewoods.Theylivealifeof“eatinghealthilyand55well.

Inatimewheneating56becomesaluxury(奢侈)inthe57life,it’strulyarightwaytoreturntothe58.“Lifeisajourneyof59theproperway.”SaidChenZuobin.

Thosedreamsaboutbranchroadshave60becausehehasfoundhisownpath.

【文章大意】本文讲解并描述了事业有成的陈作斌确定和妻子返回大山过简洁的山村生活,以摆脱城市生活带来的焦虑。41.A.dreamed B.livedC.struggled D.hesitated【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。dream幻想;live居住;struggle挣扎,努力;hesitate迟疑。前一句说假如我们加倍努力,我们的幻想就会实现,此处是说陈作斌已经努力了13年,故C选项切题。42.A.villager B.worker C.manager D.farmer【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。villager村民;worker工人;manager经理;farmer农夫。依据本空后的“BorninamountainvillageinAnhuiProvince”可知,诞生在安徽一个山村的陈作斌确定再次成为一个农夫,故D选项切题。43.A.mountains B.desertsC.nation D.city【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。mountain山;desert沙漠;nation国家,民族;city城市。陈作斌19岁时确定走出大山去学习,故A选项切题。44.A.hard B.successfulC.simple D.cozy【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。hard艰苦的;successful胜利的;simple简洁的;cozy舒适的,安逸的。依据本空后的“asacreativedirectorofaninternationalagencyinShanghai”可知,身为上海一家国际机构的创意总监,陈作斌的生活是胜利的,故B选项切题。45.A.remove B.rememberC.expose D.imagine【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。remove迁移,去除;remember记住;expose揭露;imagine想象。尽管身为上海一家国际机构的创意总监,陈作斌仍旧无法去除梦中的焦虑,故A选项切题。46.A.muddy B.vagueC.countless D.straight【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。muddy泥泞的;vague模糊的;countless多数的;straight干脆的。我一年好几次梦到多数的岔路口,不知道哪条是通往家的路,故C选项切题。47.A.Rome B.homeC.future D.destination【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。Rome罗马;home家;future将来;destination目的地。依据本空后的“Iwanttogohome.”可知,我不知道哪条是回家之路,故B选项切题。48.A.Intermsof B.InspiteofC.Inplaceof D.Insteadof【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。intermsof依据,依据;inspiteof尽管;inplaceof代替;insteadof而不是,相反。依据本空后的“beingsurprised,hiswifesaid”可知,妻子没有惊异,反而告知他追随自己的内心,故D选项切题。49.A.Concern B.ObserveC.Follow D.Open【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。concern涉及;observe视察;follow追随;open打开。妻子没有惊异,反而告知他追随自己的内心,故C选项切题。50.A.left B.sold C.built D.ruined【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。leave离开;sell卖;build建立;ruin摧毁。依据本空后的“theRealFoodFarmjusttoleadarealandsimplelife.”可知,夫妇二人建立了农场,过上了简洁的山村生活,故C选项切题。51.A.anxiety B.lonelinessC.sadness D.joy【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。anxiety焦虑;loneliness孤独;sadness哀痛;joy快乐。依据本空后的“andtirednessfromtoomuch”可知,陈作斌摆脱了过大的工作量带来的焦虑和疲惫,故A选项切题。52.A.desire B.workloadC.relation D.money【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。desire欲望,心愿;workload工作量;relation关系;money金钱。焦虑和疲惫是过大的工作量造成的,故B选项切题。53.A.warm B.thin C.smelly D.fresh【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。warm暖和的;thin薄的;smelly发臭的;fresh簇新的。在大山里能呼吸到簇新的空气,故D选项切题。54.A.water B.dustC.sunlight D.smog【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。water水;dust灰尘;sunlight阳光;smog烟雾。依据本空后的“whenitshinesoverthewoods”可知,当阳光照射着树林的时候甚至能闻到阳光的味道,故C选项切题。55.A.playing B.sleepingC.dressing D.studying【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。play玩耍;sleep睡觉;dress装扮;study学习。依据本空前的“Theylivealifeof‘eatinghealthilyand’”可知,他们在大山里吃得健康,睡眠也很好,故B选项切题。56.A