崇雅高中校本教材

Unit1Friendship

重点单词

1.upsetv./adj.2.ignoreadj._____________

3.cheatv./n._4.____________vt.增加；添加

5.___________adj.平静的，镇静的6.___________vt.涉及；关系到

7._____________v.分享；分担8.____________adj.疯狂的：狂热的

9.__________一V.遭受；经历；忍受10.______________adj.感激的

11.teenagern.___________12.looseadj.________________

13.naturen.—14.indoorsadv.__________

15.seriesn._

重点短语

1.be_________about...关心2.on___________有目的地；故意地

3.face______face面对面4.be_________of对…厌烦

5._______in参加；加入6.in________todosth.为了做某事

7._________thedog遛狗8.________down记下；登记

9.gel__________with与相处10.__________through经历困苦痛苦；做完

11.addup___12.fallinlovewith________________

13.dowith_—14.begoodforsb./slh.____________

15.putaway_

重点难点

1.addup力口起来

Addyourscoresupandwe'llseewhowon.把你的得分加起来，我们就知道谁赢了。

addupto加起来总计

Thesenumbersaddupto100.这些数目合计为100。

addto增加

Thebadweatheraddstoourdifficulties.

add...to...把…加到…里面

Ifyouadd5lo3youwillgel8.

Exercise:

Nowusethesephrases(addup;addupto;addto)tofillinblanks.

1).ThetimeIspendincommutingeveryclaytwoandahalfhours.

2).Colorfulballoonscanthefestivalatmosphere.

3).Tomakesuretheresultwascorrect,shethefiguresagainandagain.

2.upset

adj.=unhappy;feelinguncomfortable

vt.=niakesb.unhappy

Motherwillbeupsetifwedon'tletherknowwhereweare.我们要是不让妈妈知道我们在哪

里，妈妈会难过的。

Yourfriendconicstoschoo.veryupset.你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。

Exercise:

1)他的所作所为使他父母很不高兴。

_______________________________hisparentsmuch.

2)第一次数学测验的成绩可能会使部分同学很不安。

Theresultofthefirstmathstest__________________________________________

3.I)ignorevt.=paynoattentionto

Don'tignoresmallmistakes.Theymaycausebigaccidents.别轻视小错，他们会造成大事故。

2)ignorantadj.=knowingtoolittle;lackingknowledge

3)ignorancen.

4.calmdown镇静，安静产静

Exercise

I)Look,喂，镇静一点，我们会找到她的。

2)我们待在室内，直到一切都恢复了平静.

易混辨析

calm,quiet,still,silent

quiet意为“安静的，寂静的”。用于自然环境，指没有活动，喧闹的寂静状态：指人时：表

示生性安静，不易激动。

silent意为“寂静的，沉默的“；表示不说话、不弄出声响，但不一定指没有活动。

still意为“安静的，不动的”，不指心理状态，而指环境和人表面上无动作的平静状态。

3)Be.Yourfatherissleepingnow.

4)StandwhileItakeyourphoto.

5)Wecrossedeasilybecausetheseawasvery.

6)Healwayskeepswhentheteacherquestionshim.

5.concern

①n.所关心的人或事；担心，挂念

Hisgreatestconcernisthefutureofhisdaughter.他最关心的事情就是他女儿的前途。

②vt.与……有关；涉及，使……担忧

Whatconcernsusisihalsomanychildrenin(heareahavedroppedoutofschool.

使我们感到担忧的是这个地区有这么多的学生辍学了。

®concernedadj.关心的(about),与...有关的(with)

beconcernedabout=beworriedabout;beanxiousfor

Exercise:

1)专家们对世界人口增长非常关注。

_____________________________________________growthoftheworld'spopulation.

2)as/sofarassb.isconcerned=inone'sopinion就某人而言，在某人看来

(在我看来),thepriceofoilwillcontinuetoincrease.

6.cheatv.欺骗；骗取；作弊

cheatsb.(out)ofsth.骗取某人的某物

cheatsb.intodoing...骗某人做…

cheatat...作弊；作假

Exercise:

1)Itwasfoolishofhim.(被骗了钱)

2)Hewascheated.(吸烟)

3)Itiswrong.(考试作弊)

7.shouldhavedone本来应该做某事（而实际没做，含有责备的意味）

shouldnothavedone本来不该做某事（而实际已做）

Exercise:

1）Helooksupset.I.（本不该告诉他这个坏消息）

2）Youarelate.You.（早五分钟来）

［考例］—PHtellMaryabouthernewjobtomorrow.

—Youherlastweek.（福建2004）

A.oughttotellB.wouldhavetold

C.musttellD.shouldhavetold

［点拨］由lastweek可以断定，本句是讲过去的事情，所以排除A、Coshouldhavetold表

示“本应该告诉，但实际上并未告诉”，是对对方的一种委婉责备。

8.Youhadtogetitrepaired.你必须要把它修好。

getsth.done意思是“让别人做某事''或"使得某事被做“；done是过去分词做宾补。

重要结构：get+宾语+宾补（宾补可是是形容词、介词短语、ing形式、过去分词、副词等。）

如：

AfterclassIwillgetmychairrepaired,下课后，我要去修椅子。

易混辨析

getsb.doingsth.使某人做起某事来

getsb.todosth.说服/请某人做某事

Exercise:

1）Canyougetsomeonethisletterofthanks?（抄写）

2）Canyougettheclockagain?（运行）

3）Pleasegether.（使回家）

4）Iamgoingtogetmyhair.（理发）

9.gothrough=experience;suffer

Theirplanhasgonethroughsofar.迄今为止他们的计划已经通过。

Wehadgonethroughhardshipbeforewewon.在我们获胜之前我们已经经历了太多的磨难。

Exercise:

1)Heagreatdealinhislife.

2)他陪妻子度过最艰难的时期。

(3)弗兰克在战争中历经艰险。

Frankduringthewar.

相关链接：

goafter追求...

goondoing继续做某事

goover复习

goinfor爱好

10.sharev.分享：分担

n.一份；股份

Shesharedherchocolatebarwithherfriends.她和朋友们共享巧克力。

Everyonewhohelpedgotashareintheprofit..凡是帮过忙的人就得到一份利润。

sharesth.withsb.与...共享

shareinsth.withsb.与...分担

11.crazyadj.狂热的，疯狂的

相关链接：

be/getcrazyabout疯狂迷上...

ThechildrenwentcrazywlicnYaoMingappeared.当姚明出现时，孩子们欣喜若狂。

Nowmanyyoungpeoplearccrazyaboutpopmusic.现在订多年青人疯狂迷上流行音乐。

12.dowith处理

相关链接：

whattodowith如何处理...

howtodealwith如何处理...

13.onpurpose(byintention,deliberately)故意

Exercise:

I)他们特意来看望你。

2)Shebrokethevaseonpurpose.

14.inorderto为了(做什么事)

inorderthat-clause

Hegotupearlyinordertogethomeontime.他早起是为了能准时赶到家。

Inordernottolosethejob»shehadtodoso.为了不失去工作，她不得不这么做。

1)Heworksveryhard.他努力工作是为了养家糊口。

2)Hegotupveryearly.他起的很早是为了赶上头班车。

15.facetoface面对面地（在句中作状语）

face-to-facea.面对面的（作定语）

类似的还有hearttoheart坦诚地

shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地

backtoback背对背地

Exercise:

l)Shestood(面对面地)withhim.

2)Wchad(面对面的交谈).

3)Thatnighttheytalked(坦诚地)witheachother.

重点句型

1.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.

遛狗时，你太粗心，狗松扣了而被车撞了。

Whilewalkingthedog=Whileyouwerewalkingthedog.

在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同，而且从句中的谓语动

词又含有be的某种形式，从句中的主语和be可以省略。

WhenIwastravelinginBeijing(=whentravelinginBeijing),Ihappenedtomeetaformer

classmate.

我在北京旅游时碰巧见到了我以前的一个同学。

Shewon'tgototheconferenceunlesssheisinvitcd(=unlessinvited).

除非有人邀请，否则她不会参加这个会议的。

2.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacetoface.

这是我一年半以来第一次面对面地看到夜晚。

It/Thisisthefirst/second...timethat+主语+have/hasdone.

It/Thiswasthefirst/second/third...timethat+主语+haddone.

意为“某人第几次做某事”

Exercise:

1)I'mnotfamiliarwiththetown.ItisthefirsttimethatI(来这里).

2)Hetoldmeitwasthefourthtimethathe(犯同样的错误).

3.IwonderififsbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsfbrsolongthatI'vegrownsocrazy

abouteverythingtodowithnature.

我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故;我变的对这一切与大自然有关的事物都无比

狂热。

在itis之后的表原因的从句中,只可以用because引导,不能用since或as.

1)—Whyishesohappytoday?

—Itisbecausehewillbegivenaprize.

强调句型："It'sbecause...thatI'vegrown…”强调句的基本结构：itis/was+强调部分

+that...

强调句强调句子的主语、宾语、和状语。强调句中的iiis或iiwas取决于原句的时态。强调

人时，可以用who取代that,但其他成分只可以用that。

强调画线部分：IsawJohnonmywaytoschoolthisnioming.

2)

3)________________________________________________

4)________________________________________________

语法精讲一Directspeech&indirectspeech直接引语和间接引语（一）

引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式:一是原封不动地引用原话，把它放在括号内，这叫直接引

语（Directspeech）;一是用自己的话加以转述，这叫间接引语（Indirectspeech）.

直接引语（变化前）间接引语（变化后）

陈述句that引导的宾语从句

Janesaid,'Tmveryfbndoftraveling.”Janesaidthatshewasveryfondoftraveling.

特殊疑问句wh-词引导的宾语从句

“Mdry,whenwillyouicluinmeIlieJulmaskedMaiywhenshewuuldiclumliini

book?”askedJohn.thebook.

一般疑问句whether/if引导的宾语从句

“Isthisyourumbrella,Mary?"askedJohnaskedMaryifthatwasherumbrella.

John.

由直接引语转变为间接引语，有时会引时态的变化，注意以下几个方面:

直接引语（变化前）间接引语（变化后j

主句动词为•般现在时或现在完成从句动词时态不变

时Sheoftensaysthatallmenandwomenare

Sheoftensays,“AHmenandwomenequalunderthelaw.

areequalunderthela\v.^^

一般现在时一般过去时

“Iknowit,"hesaid.Hesaidthatheknewit.

现在进行时过去进行时

‘Tmmakingcoffeefbryouall,**sheShesaidshewasmakingcoffeeforusall.

said.

现在完成时过去完成时

haveseenherbefore,saidhe.Hesaidhehadseenherbefore.

一般过去时过去完成时

“IsawherlastMonday,”hesaid.HesaidhehadseenherthepreviousMonday.

过去进行时过去完成进行时

“1waswaitingfbrJimJshesaid.ShesaidshehadbeenwaitingforJim.

过去完成时过去完成时

“DoyouknowRickhadbeenillinJackaskedifIknewRickhadbeenillinbed

bedfbrmanydaystillhedied?”Jackformanydaystillhedied.

asked.

一般将来时过去将来时

Hesaid:"Weshallstarttomorrow.MHesaidtheywouldstart(henextday.

由直接引语转变为间接引语，下列情况时态不变:

1.不变的真理

Theteachersaidtothestudents,4'Waterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0℃.”

一Theteachertoldthestudentsthatwaterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0℃.

2.经常的习惯：

Hesaidtothedoctor,<4Ismoketwopackseveryday.”

—►Hetoldthedoctorthathesmokestwopackseveryday.

3.历史事件：

Theteachersaid,4tWorldWarIIendedin1945.”

—♦TheteachersaidthatWorldWarIIendedin1945.

4.部分情态动词，如must,oughtto,usedto,hadbetter等：

Shesaidtome:"Youmusthurryup.”

—>ShesaidthatImusthurryup.

由更接引语转变为间接引语，下列代词、形容词、副词、动词等可能要变化

直接引语间接引语

thisthat/this

thesethose/these

nowthen

agobefore

todaythatday/today/yesterday

tomorrow(the)nextday

直接引语间接引语

thedayaftertomorrowintwodays'time

yesterdaythedaybefore

lastnightthenightbefore

thedaybeforeyesterdaytwodaysbefore

g。come/go

bringbring/take

herethere/here

ExerciseI：将下列直接引语句转变为间接引语句。

1)“Ilikereadingadventurestories,MsaidJohn.

2)“Idon'tlikecomputers/Sarahsaidtoherfriend.

3)“Ann,haveyouseenmybluenotebook?^^Peterasked.

4)“Howcanyoudothat?”MarysaidtoAnn.

5)“Whatdifferencedoesitmake?”PeteraskedJim.

ExerciseII:单项选择题：

1)Jacksaidtome,“YouIcokworriedtoday.''

Jacktoldmethatworried.

A.helooks...todayB.youlook...today

C.wclooked...thatdayD.Ilooked...tliatday

2)Wesaidtoher,"They'rewalkingthroughthestreetnow.1'

Wctoldherthatthroughthestreet.

A.wewerewalking...thenB.youarewalking...now

C.theywerewalking...thenD.theywalking...now

3)Mr.Blacksaid,havewalkedalongwaythisweek.”

Mr.Blacksaidthatalongway.

A.Ihadwalked...lastweekB.hehadwalked...thatweek

C.Iwalked...lastweekD.hehaswalked...thisweek

4)Themanthought,shalltakeitbacktomorrow.”

Themanthoughtthattakeitback.

A.Ishall...tomorrowB.Ishall...thenextday

C.heshould...tomorrowD.hewould...thenextday

5)Theysaidtous,“Areyouafraidtoleavethishouse?”

Theyaskedusafraidtoleavehouse.

A.thatwerewe...thisB.thatwewere...that

C.ifwerewe...thisD.ifwewere...that

6)Janesaid,“Whatdidhehcaraboutaweekago?”

Janeaskedabout.

A.thatheheard...aweekagoB.whathehadheard...theweekbefore

C.whathehadherd...aweekagoD.ifheheard...theweekago

7)Sheasked,4tWhosehousewillhebreakintonexttime?”

Sheaskedwhosehousebreakinto.

A.willhe...nexttimeB.wouldhe...thenexttime

C.hewould...thenexttimeD.hewill...nexttime

8)Jacksaidtoher,uWhercdoyouspendyourholidays?',

Jackaskedherwhereholidays.

A.shespentherB.youspendyour

C.shespendherD.youspentyour

基础训练

一、用正确的介词填空

1.Ybumustmakealistthejobsyouwouldliketodoandthenmakeachoice.

2.WcarcreallysurprisedtoseeheissocrazyJay'ssongs.

3.Inordertoloseweight,sometimeshedoesn'thavesupperpurpose.

4.Theyfellloveandthenmarried.

5.Theheadmasterwilljoinourdiscussionon(heissue.

6.Trytomakefriendsafewclassmates.

7.The21stCenturyisanewspaperwhichispopularmanyChinesestudents.

8.Alltheclerksareconcernedthenewpolicy.

二、根据首字母或汉语提示写单词

I.Mygrandfatherpreferstohavesports(在户外)evenincoldwinters.

2.Thousandsofpeople(受的苦)alotfromthelastflood.

3.Iwonderforwhatpshewouldgototownalonesolate.

4.Wecancwithpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone.

5.Theunpleasantresult(使不安)allofthepeoplepresent.

6.Itwasbecausethey(信任)andsupportedeachotherthattheysucceeded.

7.ThereisnoexcusefortheiriofEnglish.

8.Theanimalsstayin(松散的)snowtopassthewinter.

9.Theproblem(与有关)thelackofwater.

10.Inthecave,Ihaveastrong(感觉)ofcold.

三、选择正确的学词填空

whether,that,how,where,why

1.Theguidesaidhehadnotroublefindingtheplacewherewewouldgo.

2.Shephonedme,askingshecoulddoshoppingon(heInternet.

3.SamhasbeenwonderingtheTVprogramissopopularwiththeyoungpeople.

4.WehavenbeentoldthelecturebyprofessorLiwillbegiventomorrow.

5.Theclasswilldiscusspressuredoesharmtopeopleornot.

四、选择短语并用其正确的形式填空

keepdiary,putaway,getalongwith,addto,calmdown,beconcerned

about,gothrough,dowith,aseriesof,joinin

1.Seeingthefriendsplayinganinterestinggameunderthetree,hewantedtoit.

2.Thenewly-plantedtreeswillsurelythebeautyofthecity.

3.Theexcitedaudiencesassoonastheconcertbegan.

4.inEnglisheverydayisagoodwaytoimproveourEnglish.

5.TheoldmantheSecondWorldWar,andyoucanaskhimabouttheincident.

6.TocelebrateNationalDay,theyhavepreparedprogramstobebroadcastonTV.

7.Youarcrequiredthetoolsafteryoufinishthework.

8.Nowadays,manyyoungpeopletheirownfuture.

能力提升

一、用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空

1.When(ask)whathethoughtofthemovie,heremainedsilent.

2.Wewenttocallontheformerteachersshortlyafter(arrive)atthecity.

3.It'sthesecondtimethatthethief(catch)stealingmoneyonthebus.

4.If(give)thetreatmentrightaway,thepatientwillbesaved.

5.Isittimethatthechildren(go)toschool?

二、语法填空

WhenIfirstwenttoLondon1astudent,Isataloreduringpartieswithmyglassof

wine.Ihopedthatpeople2(think)thatIwashavinggreatthoughtsandthatsomeonemight

comeuptomeandsay"Excuseme,3doyoumindifIcoincuptoyoulikethis?Idon'twant

tointerruptyourthoughts.Butreally,youare4onlyinteresting-lookingpersonintheroom.

MayItalktoyou?^^Itneverhappened.Here5_(be)someadviceifyouwouldliketobeagood

conversationalist.Beanattentivelistener.Tobeinteresting,beinterested.Askquestions6

willinterestotherpeople.Encouragethem7(talk)aboutthemselvesand8theyhave

done.Rememberthatthepeopleyouaretalkingtoareahundredtimes9interestedin

themselvesandtheirownproblemsthaninyouandyourproblem.Soyou10(suppose)to

listenmoreandtalklessnexttimeyoustartaconversationwithothers.

三、完型填空

Manypeopleofmygenerationsaythatthereisnohopeforthefuturebecauseofthewaythat

youngpeoplebehavetoday.

Theirfirstargumentisthatwhenwewerej_weusedtolookaftertheolderpeopleinour

communityandhelpthem.Theyalsosaythatyoungpcop'etodaydon'tcareaboutanythingor

anyone.2__,\thinkthereasonwhywelookedafterolderpeoplewasthatwehadno3_.people

hadtolivewiththeirparentsandgrandparentsbecausetheyhadnomoney.Youngpeopletoday

earnmoreandhavemorefreedomtolivewheretheywant.4_this,Ithink(hattheyarestill

interestedinolderpeople.Forexample,youngpeopleoften5tohelpmewhenIgetonandoff

thebuswithheavyshopping.

Theirsecondargumentisthatinourdaywcdidn't6_tobegivenjobs-andthatyoungpeople

nowdon'tlookfbrjobs,butjustcomplainaboutunemployment.Ontheotherhand,thingswere

easierinthepastanditwasalwayseasytogetajob7_youhadfriendsandcontracts.Itisreally

hardertoday.YoungpeoplecomplainaboutunemploymentandIthinktheyhave8reasonto

complain.

InconclusionIthinkthereis_9forthefuture.Thisgeneration,likegenerationsbeforethem,

hasnew]_0aswellasoldproblems,iftheylearnfromourmistakestheworldwillbeabetter

placeinfuture.

1.A.ignorantB.youngC.childishD.innocent

2.A.MoreoverB.MeanwhileC.ThereforeD.However

3.A.troubleB.conceptC.choiceD.method

4.A.InadditiontoB.InspiteofC.DuetoD.Asfor

5.A.offerB.hesitateC.refuseD.mean

6.A.prepareB.regretC.declineD.expect

7.A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.because

8.A.everyB.noC.thisD.another

9.A.possibilityB.feasibilityC.hopeD.result

10.A.eventsB.questionsC.hobbiesD.opportunities

四、写作练习

1.全家对他的安全十分担心。

2.我的暑假被一连串的阴雨天给彻底毁了。

3.人人都能看出她是故意这么做的。

4.整个星期天气都很冷。(stay)

5.她确实告诉我她很感激你给她提的忠告。（用d。强调结构和grateful）

6.我们经常通过网络相互交流。

Unit2Englisharoundtheworld

重点单词

1.elevatorn2.petroln

3.officialadj4.voyagen

5.nativeadj一_______n________6.actuallyadv__________

7.basevtn8.adj逐渐的

9._________,adj较后的：后半的10.—____n木身：本体：身份

11._________adj流利的；流畅的12.—一adv常常;频繁地

13._________n&vt命令；指令；掌握14.________vt辨认出;承认

重点短语

1.在……结束时__________2.比以往任何时候______________

3的数量4.即便

5.走近，上来6.overtime

7.与……交流8.以……为基础

9.differentfromlO.closeto

1Linthe1600's_12.利用

13.许多,大多数14.inthelimeof

重点难点

1.NearlyallofthemlivedinEngland.

nearly与almost用法明辨：

(1)在肯定句中，两者可通用

Heisalmost/nearly80yearsold.

Shefellandalmost/nearlybrokeherneck.

Ialmost/nearlyalwaysgotobedateleven.

(2)almost能和never,no,none,nothing,nobody,nowhere.anything,anybody

Hehasalmostnothingtodotoday.

Thereisalmostnoneleft.

(3)只用Nearly的场合。

a.被very,not,pretty等修饰时。

b.和具体数字连用时(nearly常用)。

Nearly100studentsattendedthemeeting.

Iamverynearlyready.

2.thaneverbefore比以往任何时候更..

thaneverbefore副词ever与比较级和最高级连用，用来加强语气，意为“比以往任何时

候更……

You'llspeakEnglishbetterthaneverbefore.

Janelooksmuchprettierthaneverbefore.

3.thenumberof/anumberof

thenumberof-…….的数目“，后接可数名词更数，作主语时谓语动词用单数。

Thenumberofundergraduateshasincreasedovertheyears.

Anumberof许多大量后接复数名词，此短语加复数名词在句中做主语时，谓语动词用复

数。(agreatnumberof/alargenumberof/asmallnumberof)

eg.Anumberofteachersareonleave.

Thenumberofpeopleinvitedfifty,butanumberof(hemabsentfbrdifferent

reasons.

A.were;wasB.was;was

C.was;wereD.were;were

【相关链接】

只能修饰可数名词的：

alarge/great/goodnumberof,

agood/greatmany,dozensof,scoresof,quiteafew

只能修饰不可数名词的：

agreatdealof.alargeamountof,

quitealittle,alargesumof

既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词的；

plentyof,alotof,lotsof,

alargequantityof

4.NativeEnglishspeakercanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon'tspeakthesamekind

ofEnglish.

evenif=eventhough“即使”,用来引导一个让步状语从句，后面既可以用陈述语气，也可

用虚拟语气，但是evenif/lhough引导的从句不用将来时。

Theformulaisknownaroundtheworldeveniffewunderstandit.

全世界都知道这个公式，虽然没多少人能真正理解它。

Eventhoughmyparentsdon'tknowhowtospeakFrenchandEnglish,theygivemesupportin

mydailylife.

虽然我的父母不懂如何说法文英文，可是他们给了我生活上的最大支持！

Evenifonegraduatedfromcollege,heshouldstillcontinue:olearn.

即使大学毕业了也要继续学习。

Evenifinvited,Iwouldntgo.即使邀请我，我也不去。

Evenifit'sawhitelie.即使只是一个善意的谎言。

用if,asif,evenif填空

(1)Ihadmoney,Iwouldn'tbuyit.

(2)Ihadmoney,Iwouldbuyit.

(3)Itlooksitisgoingtorain.

(evenif引导让步状语从句；if引导条件状语从句；asif/though似乎是。。。引导方式

状语从句。

5.However,theymaynotbeabletounderstandeverything.

not与everything连用表示部分否定;完全否定用not...anything或nothing表示。

Noteverythingwentwellwithme.

Nothingwentwellwithme.

富人并不总是幸福的。

Thericharenotalwayshappy.

①.Allmenherearenothonest.

②.Bothofthesistersdon'tlikethefilm.

（3）.Notallofuscomefromthecountryside.

Noneofthemenhereishonest.

Neitherofthetwosisterslikesthefilm.

Noneofuscomefromthecountryside.

Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon'tagreewith

A.everythingB.anything

C.somethingD.nothing

6.Wouldyoupleasecomeuptomyflatforavisit?

①.Achildcameuptomeandshowedmethewaytothestaiion.走近，上来

②.Theskywasdarkblueandclearwhenthe

mooncameup.升起

③.Yourquestioncameupatthemeeting.被提出讨论

【相关链接】」

comeacross偶然遇到或找到

comeback再现记忆

comedown传承，按习惯通过或处理

comeon催促，快速运动

comeout成为众所周知;发行或发表

comeup出现，显示

cometrue实现

comeupwith宣布或发现

7.present:adj

1）当前的，现在的（作前置定语）

Didyouseethepresentnationalleaders?

Canyoutellussomethingaboutthepresentsituation?

2）出席的，在场的（作表语或后置定语）

Ourteacherwaspresentatthemeeting.

Althepeoplepresentagreetomyplan.

n.目前，现在；礼物

Ican'tsparetimebecauseIambusyatpresent.

Whatpresentdidyoureceivefromyourparents?

vt.赠与，赠给予presentsthto/withsb

Motherpresentedagifttomejustnow.

8givingAmericanEnglishitsownidentity.现在分词短语作结果状语。

Bothofhisparentsdiedinthewar,leavinghimalone.

Hemeall(hatIhadtoknow,meallthenecessaryinformation.

A.told;gaveB.explained;giving

C.explainedto;givingD.said;togive

9.suchas&forexample

suchas:“例如，诸如…之类"，一般用来列举同类人或物中的几个例子，列出的事情是前面

词的同位语，as后面没有逗号。

*Hehasbeentomanycountries,suchasAmerica,JapanandGermany.

*Hecanspeakthreeforeignlanguages,thatis/namelyChinese.EnglishandFrench.

forexample“例如”：列举同类事物中的一个为例，在句中作插入语，可用于句首、句中、句

末，需用逗号隔开。

①Manystudentshavercciicd(背诵)thepassage.Forexample,Tomisoneofthem.

②Therearcmanykindsofpollution(污染).Noise,forexample,isakindofpollution.

③Whatwouldyoudoifyoumeetawildanimal,alion,forexample?

用suchas,forexample,namely填空

(1)Students,ToniandMary,shouldbelearntfrom.

(2)Wearsomethingsimple,,askirtandablouse.

(3)Heknowssixlanguages,Chinese,French,English,Spanish,Russianand

Portuguese.

10.morethanone+名词单数，后面的谓语动词用单数。

eg.Morethanonestudentwantstogotoswim.

morethan还可以与名词、形容词、副词、动词、动名词连用，意为“不只是，非常”

Bothofthemaremuchmorethanschoolmates.Theyareclosefriends.

他们俩远不只是同学，他们是知心朋友。

morethan的反义短语是lessthan,意为“少于”

高考链接

Weadvertisedforpupilslastautumn,andgot___60.(98.上海)

A.morethanB.moreofC.asmuchasD.somanyas

11.oneanother/eachother区别

都表示“相互，彼此”，在句中作动词或介词的宾语，但不能作主语。表示两个人或事物之间

的相互关系用eachother,表示三个或三个以上的人或事物之间的相互关系时,用each

other或oneanother都可以。

eg.ToniandMarylookedateachother.

Wesendcardtooneano(her/eachothereveryyear.

我们每年都相互寄卡片。

12.voyage

1)东南亚是郑和下西洋的重点地区。

SoutheastAsiawasanimportantregiontoZhengHe'svoyage.

2)郑和令人惊叹的航海纪录也遭焚毁湮灭。

RecordsofZhengHe'sincrediblevoyageswereburned.

3)Columbusmadehishistoricvoyagein1492.哥伦布在1492年进行了一次历史性的航行。

4)Youknow,lifeisalwayscomparedtovoyage.你知道，人生常比做航行。

5)Thecrewpreparedforthevoyagetoouterspace.全体人员准备航行到外太空去。

6)Thcdayiscomingwhenmantakesvoyagetothemoon.人类去月球航行的口子即将来临。

7)Dearteacherjhankyouforilluminatingmyvoyageoflifewithyourownlightoflife.老师，感

谢您用自己的生命之光照亮我人生的旅程。

13.becauseof与because

l)Hewaslatebecauseoftheheavyrain.因为下大雨,他迟到了。

2)1didn'twanttoattendthepartybecauseIwasverybusy.我不想去参加聚会，因为我很忙。

【相关链接】

becauseof,dueto,owingto,和thanksto用法辨折：

becauseof引导的部分只能用作状语。

dueto引导的部分一般只用作表语

owingto引导的部分既可以用作状语，也可以用作表语，平常多用于前一种情况，引导的状

语必须是修饰全句的，因此严格讲应用逗号和主句分开。

thanksto引导的部分只能用作状语，可以表达正面意思“幸亏…”，也可用于讽刺口吻中。

Exercise

Wemustn'tgetdiscouragedsuchaminorsetback.

A.becauseB.becauseofC.sinceD.as

14.日期与年代的表达法

•在英语中日期的表达方式比较多样化

,(1)day/month/year:30March1995;6thJanuary,2097

,(2)month/day/year:March30,1995;January6th,2007

•本单元中出现的年代有：

•450读作fourfifty

,1150读作elevenfifty

•the1600's或the1600s读作thesixteenhundreds

15.basesthon/uponsth以…