2024年英语专业八级考试题库大全及答案

2024年英语专业八级考试题库大全及答案听力部分对话听力1.W:I'mthinkingoftakinguppaintingasahobby.Whatdoyouthink?M:Well,it'sagreatwaytorelaxandexpressyourself.Butitcanbequitetime-consuming.Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkofpaintingasahobby?A.It'stooexpensive.B.It'sagoodwaytorelaxbuttime-consuming.C.It'snotsuitableforthewoman.答案：B2.M:Imissedthetrainthismorningbecauseofthetrafficjam.W:That'stoobad.Butyoucouldhavetakenthesubway.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Takingthebus.B.Takingthesubwaynexttime.C.Leavinghomeearlier.答案：B新闻听力3.News:Amajorearthquakehitthecoastalarealastnight.Thequakemeasured7.2ontheRichterscale.Manybuildingsweredestroyedandtherearereportsofcasualties.Q:Whatwasthemagnitudeoftheearthquake?A.6.2B.7.2C.8.2答案：B4.News:Thegovernmenthasannouncedanewpolicytoreducecarbonemissions.Thegoalistocutemissionsby30%inthenextfiveyears.Q:Whatisthegovernment'sgoalregardingcarbonemissions?A.Tocutemissionsby20%infiveyears.B.Tocutemissionsby30%infiveyears.C.Tocutemissionsby40%infiveyears.答案：B阅读理解部分Text1:Inthemodernworld,theconceptofprivacyhasbecomeincreasinglycomplex.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,ourpersonalinformationisconstantlyatriskofbeingcollected,stored,andsharedwithoutourfullconsent.Socialmediaplatforms,forexample,collectvastamountsofdataaboutourlikes,dislikes,friends,anddailyactivities.Thisdataisthenusedfortargetedadvertisingandotherpurposes.However,manyusersareunawareoftheextenttowhichtheirprivacyisbeingcompromised.5.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Technologyhasmadeprivacymorecomplicated.B.Socialmediaplatformsareveryuseful.C.Targetedadvertisingisagoodthing.答案：A6.Accordingtothetext,whatdosocialmediaplatformsdowiththedatatheycollect?A.Theydeleteitimmediately.B.Theyuseitfortargetedadvertising.C.Theyshareitonlywiththeuser'sfriends.答案：BText2:Theeducationsysteminmanycountriesisfacingchallenges.Oneofthemainissuesisthegapbetweentheskillstaughtinschoolsandtheskillsrequiredinthereal-worldjobmarket.Studentsoftengraduatewiththeoreticalknowledgebutlackpracticalskills.Anotherproblemisthehighcostofeducation,whichmakesitdifficultformanystudentsfromlow-incomefamiliestoaccessqualityeducation.7.Whatisoneofthechallengesfacedbytheeducationsystem?A.Therearetoomanystudentsinschools.B.Thegapbetweenschool-taughtskillsandjob-requiredskills.C.Teachersarenotwell-trained.答案：B8.Whyisitdifficultforlow-incomestudentstoaccessqualityeducation?A.Becausetheydon'twanttostudy.B.Becauseofthehighcostofeducation.C.Becausetherearenogoodschoolsintheirareas.答案：B语言知识部分9.Theprofessor,aswellashisstudents,______interestedinthenewresearchproject.A.isB.areC.have答案：A10.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______passedtheexam.A.hasB.haveC.are答案：A11.Thebookis______interesting______Ican'tputitdown.A.so...thatB.such...thatC.too...to答案：A12.She______Englishfortenyearsbytheendofnextmonth.A.willhavelearnedB.willlearnC.haslearned答案：A13.Theoldman______inthissmalltownsincehewasborn.A.haslivedB.livedC.willlive答案：A14.Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.It's______noisy.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.verymuch答案：B15.Thenews______hewonthefirstprizeistrue.A.thatB.whichC.what答案：A16.______isknowntoall,theearthisround.A.AsB.WhichC.That答案：A17.Hesuggestedthatwe______ameetingatonce.A.holdB.heldC.wouldhold答案：A18.Thequestionis______wecanfinishtheworkontime.A.whetherB.ifC.what答案：A翻译部分汉译英19.随着经济的发展，人们的生活水平有了显著提高。Withthedevelopmentoftheeconomy,people'slivingstandardshavebeensignificantlyimproved.20.教育是国家发展的基石。Educationisthecornerstoneofacountry'sdevelopment.21.保护环境是我们每个人的责任。Protectingtheenvironmentiseveryone'sresponsibility.22.他致力于帮助那些贫困地区的孩子们。Heiscommittedtohelpingthechildreninpoorareas.23.互联网已经改变了我们的生活方式。TheInternethaschangedthewaywelive.英译汉24.Theimportanceofhealthshouldneverbeunderestimated.健康的重要性绝不能被低估。25.Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhasbroughtaboutmanychangesinoursociety.科技的发展给我们的社会带来了许多变化。26.Successoftendependsonone'sabilitytolearnfromfailures.成功常常取决于一个人从失败中学习的能力。27.Thebeautyofnaturecanalwayssootheoursouls.大自然的美总能抚慰我们的心灵。28.Thegovernmentistakingmeasurestosolvetheproblemofunemployment.政府正在采取措施解决失业问题。写作部分（提供题目及思路，未给出完整作文）29.Topic:Shouldstudentsbeallowedtousemobilephonesinschool?思路：可以从两个方面讨论。支持的理由可以包括便于与家长联系、查阅学习资料等；反对的理由可以是影响学习、容易导致分心等。30.Topic:Theimportanceofreadingclassicliterature.思路：阐述经典文学可以提升文化素养、培养批判性思维、了解历史和人性等方面的重要性。文学知识部分31.Whoistheauthorof"PrideandPrejudice"?A.JaneAustenB.CharlotteBronteC.EmilyBronte答案：A32.WhichofthefollowingisaplaybyWilliamShakespeare?A."DonQuixote"B."Hamlet"C."TheDivineComedy"答案：B33."Ulysses"iswrittenby______.A.JamesJoyceB.VirginiaWoolfC.D.H.Lawrence答案：A34.TheRomanticperiodinEnglishliteratureisgenerallyconsideredtohavestartedwiththepublicationof______.A."LyricalBallads"B."ParadiseLost"C."TheCanterburyTales"答案：A35.Whoistheprotagonistin"Moby-Dick"?A.CaptainAhabB.HuckleberryFinnC.JayGatsby答案：A语言学部分36.Thestudyofthemeaningofwordsandsentencesiscalled______.A.semanticsB.syntaxC.phonetics答案：A37.Thesmallestmeaningfulunitinalanguageiscalleda______.A.morphemeB.phonemeC.syllable答案：A38.Therelationshipbetween"dog"and"animal"isanexampleof______.A.hyponymyB.synonymyC.antonymy答案：A39.Theprocessofaddinganaffixtoabasewordtoformanewwordiscalled______.A.derivationB.compoundingC.inflection答案：A40.InEnglish,thepluralformof"child"is"children",whichisanexampleof______.A.internalchangeB.additionof-sC.additionof-es答案：A改错部分41.Theproblemwearefacingismorecomplexasweexpected.错误：as；改正：than。“more...than”是固定比较结构。42.HehasmadealotofprogressesinhisEnglishstudy.错误：progresses；改正：progress。“progress”是不可数名词。43.Thereasonwhyhewaslat