2023年英语专业八级考试题库大全及答案

2023年英语专业八级考试题库大全及答案听力理解（ListeningComprehension）讲座（Lecture）听力原文：Today,we'regoingtotalkabouttheconceptofculturalintelligence,whichhasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinourglobalizedworld.Culturalintelligence,orCQ,referstoanindividual'sabilitytofunctioneffectivelyinculturallydiversesituations.It'scomposedoffourmaincomponents:knowledge,strategy,motivation,andbehavior.Let'sstartwithknowledge.KnowledgeinthecontextofCQmeanshavinganunderstandingofdifferentcultures,includingtheirvalues,beliefs,norms,andcommunicationstyles.Forexample,insomecultures,directeye-contactisasignofrespectandattentiveness,whileinothers,itmightbeconsideredrudeoroverlyaggressive.ApersonwithhighCQwillhaveabroadknowledgebaseabouttheseculturaldifferences.Thesecondcomponentisstrategy.Thisinvolvesbeingabletoplanandadaptyouractionsbasedontheculturalcontext.Supposeyou'reworkingonaninternationalproject.Youneedtodevelopstrategiestocommunicateeffectivelywithteammembersfromdifferentculturalbackgrounds.Maybeyou'llneedtoadjustyourpresentationstyle,orchoosedifferentnegotiationtacticsdependingontheculturalnormsoftheotherparty.Motivationisalsocrucial.ApersonwithhighCQismotivatedtolearnaboutotherculturesandinteractwithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.Theyseecross-culturalexperiencesasopportunitiesforgrowthratherthanchallenges.Forinstance,someonewhoismotivatedtounderstanddifferentculturesmightactivelyseekoutinternationalassignmentsorengageinculturalexchangeprograms.Finally,behavior.CQisultimatelyreflectedinone'sbehavior.ApersonwithhighCQcanmodifytheirbehavioraccordingtotheculturalsituation.Thiscouldincludeadjustingbodylanguage,toneofvoice,orthewaytheyexpressopinions.Forexample,inacollectivistculture,it'simportanttoshowrespectforthegroup'sdecision-makingprocess,soanindividualmightbemorelikelytodefertothegroupleader.题目1.Whatdoesculturalintelligence(CQ)referto?A.Anindividual'sabilitytofunctioneffectivelyinasingle-cultureenvironment.B.Anindividual'sabilitytofunctioneffectivelyinculturallydiversesituations.C.Anindividual'sabilitytolearnaforeignlanguagequickly.D.Anindividual'sabilitytoleadamulticulturalteam.答案：B。听力原文明确提到“Culturalintelligence,orCQ,referstoanindividual'sabilitytofunctioneffectivelyinculturallydiversesituations.”2.Whichofthefollowingisnotacomponentofculturalintelligence?A.Knowledge.B.Creativity.C.Motivation.D.Behavior.答案：B。原文提到CQ由四个主要部分组成：“It'scomposedoffourmaincomponents:knowledge,strategy,motivation,andbehavior.”不包括创造力。3.Insomecultures,directeye-contactisconsidered_.A.asignofdisrespectB.asignofattentivenessC.awaytoshowaggressionD.aformofshyness答案：B。文中指出“insomecultures,directeye-contactisasignofrespectandattentiveness”。4.WhatdoesthestrategycomponentofCQinvolve?A.Havingabroadknowledgeofdifferentcultures.B.Beingmotivatedtolearnaboutothercultures.C.Planningandadaptingactionsbasedontheculturalcontext.D.Modifyingbehavioraccordingtoculturalnorms.答案：C。根据原文“Thesecondcomponentisstrategy.Thisinvolvesbeingabletoplanandadaptyouractionsbasedontheculturalcontext.”5.ApersonwithhighCQseescross-culturalexperiencesas_.A.challengesB.opportunitiesforgrowthC.awasteoftimeD.asourceofstress答案：B。听力原文提到“ApersonwithhighCQismotivatedtolearnaboutotherculturesandinteractwithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.Theyseecross-culturalexperiencesasopportunitiesforgrowthratherthanchallenges.”对话（Conversation）听力原文：A:Hi,Tom.Iheardyoujustcamebackfromanoverseasbusinesstrip.Howwasit?B:Well,itwasquiteanexperience.IwenttoJapanforaprojectnegotiation.A:Thatsoundsexciting.Howdidthenegotiationgo?B:Atfirst,itwasabittough.TheJapanesebusinesscultureisverydifferentfromours.Theyareveryformalandpolite.Forexample,weexchangedbusinesscardsatthebeginningofthemeeting.Andtheyspentalotoftimelookingatandcommentingonthecards.A:Really?Inourculture,wejustexchangecardsandputthemawayquickly.B:Exactly.Andduringthenegotiation,theywereveryindirectinexpressingtheiropinions.Theydidn'tsay“no”directlyevenwhentheydisagreed.Instead,theyusedvaguelanguagelike“We'llconsiderit”or“It'sabitdifficult”.A:Thatmusthavemadeithardforyoutounderstandtheirrealintentions.B:Yes,itdid.ButItriedtoadapt.Ialsonoticedthattheyvaluedgroupconsensus.Theyalwaysconsultedwiththeirteammembersbeforemakinganydecisions.A:That'sinteresting.Howdidyoufinallyreachanagreement?B:Itookmytimetobuildagoodrelationshipwiththem.Ishowedrespectfortheircultureandtraditions.Intheend,wemanagedtofindawin-winsolution.题目6.WheredidTomgoforabusinesstrip?A.ChinaB.JapanC.SouthKoreaD.Thailand答案：B。对话中提到“IwenttoJapanforaprojectnegotiation.”7.WhatdidtheJapanesedowhenexchangingbusinesscards?A.Theyjustexchangedcardsandputthemawayquickly.B.Theyspentalotoftimelookingatandcommentingonthecards.C.Theydidn'texchangebusinesscardsatall.D.Theyonlyexchangedcardswiththemostimportantperson.答案：B。根据对话“Theyareveryformalandpolite.Forexample,weexchangedbusinesscardsatthebeginningofthemeeting.Andtheyspentalotoftimelookingatandcommentingonthecards.”8.HowdidtheJapaneseexpressdisagreementduringthenegotiation?A.Theysaid“no”directly.B.Theyusedvaguelanguage.C.Theykeptsilent.D.Theywalkedoutofthemeeting.答案：B。文中提到“Andduringthenegotiation,theywereveryindirectinexpressingtheiropinions.Theydidn'tsay“no”directlyevenwhentheydisagreed.Instead,theyusedvaguelanguagelike“We'llconsiderit”or“It'sabitdifficult”.”9.WhatdidtheJapanesevalueinthedecision-makingprocess?A.IndividualdecisionsB.GroupconsensusC.FastdecisionsD.Decisionsmadebytheleader答案：B。“Ialsonoticedthattheyvaluedgroupconsensus.Theyalwaysconsultedwiththeirteammembersbeforemakinganydecisions.”表明他们重视团队共识。10.HowdidTomfinallyreachanagreementwiththeJapanese?A.Heforcedthemtoaccepthisterms.B.Heignoredtheirculturaldifferences.C.Hebuiltagoodrelationshipandshowedrespectfortheirculture.D.Hemadequickdecisionswithoutconsultingthem.答案：C。对话最后提到“Itookmytimetobuildagoodrelationshipwiththem.Ishowedrespectfortheircultureandtraditions.Intheend,wemanagedtofindawin-winsolution.”阅读理解（ReadingComprehension）第一篇阅读Thedigitalrevolutionhastransformedthewayweaccessandconsumeinformation.Withtheriseoftheinternet,smartphones,andsocialmedia,wenowhaveanunprecedentedamountofinformationatourfingertips.However,thisabundanceofinformationhasalsoledtoaphenomenonknownas“informationoverload”.Informationoverloadoccurswhentheamountofinformationwereceiveexceedsourcapacitytoprocessit.Thiscanhaveanegativeimpactonourcognitiveabilities,decision-making,andoverallwell-being.Forexample,whenfacedwithtoomanychoices,wemaybecomeindecisiveandmakepoorerdecisions.Oneofthemaincausesofinformationoverloadistheconstantstreamofnotificationsfromourdevices.Socialmediaplatforms,email,andnewsappsbombarduswithalerts,makingitdifficulttofocusononetaskatatime.Moreover,thespreadoffakenewsandmisinformationontheinternetfurthercomplicatesthesituation.Weareconstantlybombardedwithconflictinginformation,whichmakesithardtodistinguishbetweenwhatistrueandwhatisfalse.Todealwithinformationoverload,severalstrategiescanbeemployed.First,wecanlimitourexposuretoinformationbysettingspecifictimesforcheckingourdevices.Forexample,wecancheckouremailsonlytwiceadayinsteadofconstantlyrefreshingtheinbox.Second,wecanusefilteringtoolstoblockoutirrelevantinformation.Manynewsappsallowuserstocustomizetheirfeedsbasedontheirinterests.Third,weshoulddevelopcriticalthinkingskillstoevaluatethecredibilityoftheinformationwereceive.Thisinvolvesfact-checking,lookingformultiplesources,andbeingskepticalofinformationthatseemstoogoodortoobadtobetrue.11.Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?A.Thebenefitsofthedigitalrevolution.B.Thecausesandsolutionsofinformationoverload.C.Thedevelopmentofsocialmedia.D.Theimportanceofcriticalthinking.答案：B。文章先介绍了信息过载这一现象，接着分析了其原因，最后提出了应对策略，所以主要话题是信息过载的原因和解决办法。12.Informationoverloadoccurswhen_.A.wehaveaccesstoalargeamountofinformationB.theamountofinformationwereceiveexceedsourprocessingcapacityC.weusetoomanydigitaldevicesD.wespendtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia答案：B。原文提到“Informationoverloadoccurswhentheamountofinformationwereceiveexceedsourcapacitytoprocessit.”13.Whatisoneofthemaincausesofinformationoverload?A.Thelackofinformationontheinternet.B.Theslowspeedofourdevices.C.Theconstantstreamofnotificationsfromourdevices.D.Thelimitednumberofnewssources.答案：C。文中明确指出“Oneofthemaincausesofinformationoverloadistheconstantstreamofnotificationsfromourdevices.”14.Howcanwelimitourexposuretoinformation?A.Byusingmoredevices.B.Bycheckingouremailsconstantly.C.Bysettingspecifictimesforcheckingourdevices.D.Byignoringallnotifications.答案：C。“First,wecanlimitourexposuretoinformationbysettingspecifictimesforcheckingourdevices.”说明可以通过设定查看设备的特定时间来限制信息接触。15.Whyisitimportanttodevelopcriticalthinkingskills?A.Toincreasetheamountofinformationwereceive.B.Toevaluatethecredibilityoftheinformationwereceive.C.Tomakemorefriendsonsocialmedia.D.Tousefilteringtoolsmoreeffectively.答案：B。“Third,weshoulddevelopcriticalthinkingskillstoevaluatethecredibilityoftheinformationwereceive.”表明培养批判性思维技能是为了评估所接收信息的可信度。第二篇阅读Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinsustainablefashion.Sustainablefashionreferstoclothingthatisdesigned,produced,andconsumedinanenvironmentallyandsociallyresponsibleway.Oneofthemaindriversofsustainablefashionistheenvironmentalimpactofthetraditionalfashionindustry.Thefashionindustryisoneofthemostpollutingindustriesintheworld.Ituseslargeamountsofwater,energy,andchemicalsintheproductionprocess.Moreover,thedisposaloftextilewastealsoposesasignificantenvironmentalproblem.Toaddresstheseissues,manyfashionbrandsareadoptingsustainablepractices.Somebrandsareusingorganiccotton,whichrequireslesswaterandpesticidescomparedtoconventionalcotton.Othersarerecyclingtextilewastetocreatenewclothing.Additionally,somebrandsarefocusingonreducingtheircarbonfootprintbyusingrenewableenergysourcesintheirfactories.Consumersalsoplayanimportantroleinpromotingsustainablefashion.Bychoosingtobuysustainableclothing,consumerscansendamessagetothefashionindustrythatthereisademandforenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts.Theycanalsoextendthelifespanoftheirclothingbyrepairing,reusing,andrecycling.16.Whatdoessustainablefashionreferto?A.Clothingthatisveryexpensive.B.Clothingthatisdesigned,produced,andconsumedinanenvironmentallyandsociallyresponsibleway.C.Clothingthatisonlymadefromnaturalmaterials.D.Clothingthatispopularamongyoungpeople.答案：B。根据原文“Sustainablefashionreferstoclothingthatisdesigned,produced,andconsumedinanenvironmentallyandsociallyresponsibleway.”17.Whyisthetraditionalfashionindustryconsideredoneofthemostpollutingindustries?A.Itusesasmallamountofwater.B.Itproducesverylittletextilewaste.C.Ituseslargeamountsofwater,energy,andchemicalsintheproductionprocess.D.Itonlyusesrenewableenergysources.答案：C。文中提到“Thefashionindustryisoneofthemostpollutingindustriesintheworld.Ituseslargeamountsofwater,energy,andchemicalsintheproductionprocess.”18.Whataresomesustainablepracticesadoptedbyfashionbrands?A.Usingconventionalcotton.B.Wastingmoretextilematerials.C.Usingorganiccottonandrecyclingtextilewaste.D.Increasingtheircarbonfootprint.答案：C。“Somebrandsareusingorganiccotton,whichrequireslesswaterandpesticidescomparedtoconventionalcotton.Othersarerecyclingtextilewastetocreatenewclothing.”表明一些品牌采用使用有机棉和回收纺织废料的可持续做法。19.Whatcanconsumersdotopromotesustainablefashion?A.Buymorefast-fashionclothing.B.Throwawaytheiroldclotheseasily.C.Choosetobuysustainableclothingandextendthelifespanoftheirclothing.D.Ignoretheenvironmentalimpactofthefashionindustry.答案：C。“Bychoosingtobuysustainableclothing,consumerscansendamessagetothefashionindustrythatthereisademandforenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts.Theycanalsoextendthelifespanoftheirclothingbyrepairing,reusing,andrecycling.”说明消费者可以购买可持续服装并延长服装使用寿命来促进可持续时尚。20.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto_.A.criticizethetraditionalfashionindustryB.introducetheconceptandpromotionofsustainablefashionC.encourageconsumerstobuymoreexpensiveclothingD.showthepopularityoffast-fashion答案：B。文章先介绍了可持续时尚的概念，接着分析传统时尚产业的环境问题，然后说明品牌的可持续做法和消费者的作用，主要目的是介绍可持续时尚的概念和推广。语言知识（LanguageKnowledge）21.Theprofessor,aswellashisstudents,_interestedinthenewresearchfindings.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.were答案：A。当主语后面跟有aswellas连接的成分时，谓语动词要和前面的主语保持一致，本句中前面的主语是Theprofessor，是第三人称单数，所以用is。22.IwishI_themoviewithyoulastnight,butIhadtofinishmyassignment.A.sawB.hadseenC.couldseeD.wouldsee答案：B。wish后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，与过去事实相反时，从句用过去完成时，即had+过去分词，这里表示昨晚没和你一起看电影，与过去事实相反，所以用hadseen。23.Theproblem_atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.A.discussedB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.havingbeendiscussed答案：C。根据时间状语tomorrow可知，问题是明天将要在会议上被讨论，要用不定式的被动形式tobediscussed表示将来的被动动作。24.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlswho_passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.were答案：B。在“oneof+复数名词+定语从句”结构中，如果one前有theonly等修饰，定语从句的谓语动词要用单数形式，所以用has。25._hisillness,hedidn'tgotoschooltoday.A.BecauseB.AsC.SinceD.Becauseof答案：D。because,as,since后面都要接从句，而hisillness是名词短语，所以用becauseof，后接名词、代词或动名词等。26.Thenewpolicywillbenefit_theyoung_theold.A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso答案：A。both...and...表示“两者都”，这里指新政策对年轻人和老年人都有益；either...or...表示“要么……要么……”；neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”；notonly...butalso...表示“不但……而且……”，根据语境选A。27.Thebookiswell-written.Itisworth_.A.toreadB.readingC.beingreadD.toberead答案：B。beworthdoing是固定用法，表示“值得做某事”，主动形式表示被动意义，所以用reading。28._youworkhard,youwillsucceed.A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.AswellasD.Assoonas答案：A。aslongas表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句，这里说只要你努力工作，你就会成功；asfaras表示“就……而言”；aswellas表示“也，和……一样”；assoonas表示“一……就……”。29.Heissostubbornthatitisnouse_withhim.A.toargueB.arguingC.arguedD.havingargued答案：B。Itisnousedoingsth.是固定句型，表示“做某事是没用的”，所以用arguing。30.Thepolice_searchingforthelostchildintheforest.A.isB.areC.wasD.hasbeen答案：B。police是集体名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式，所以用are。翻译（Translation）汉译英31.随着科技的飞速发展，人们的生活发生了巨大的变化。Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinpeople'slives.32.教育是国家发展的基石，我们应该重视教育。Educationisthecornerstoneofacountry'sdevelopment,andweshouldattachimportancetoit.33.中国有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化遗产。Chinahasalonghistoryandrichculturalheritage.34.保护环境是我们每个人的责任。Protectingtheenvironmentiseveryone'sresponsibility.35.他不仅聪明，而且勤奋，所以他取得了很大的进步。Heisnotonlysmartbutalsohard-working,sohehasmadegreatprogress.英译汉36.Thebeautyofnaturealwaysmakespeoplefeelrelaxedandpeaceful.大自然的美丽总是让人们感到放松和平静。37.Successusuallycomestothosewhoaretoobusytobelookingforit.成功通常会降临到那些忙得无暇寻找它的人身上。38.Themoreyoulearn,themoreyouwillrealizehowmuchyoudon'tknow.你学得越多，就越会意识到自己未知的东西有多少。39.Friendshipislikeaflowerthatneedstobewateredregularly.友谊就像一朵需要定期浇水的花。40.Thegovernmentistakingmeasurestosolvetheproblemofunemployment.政府正在采取措施解决失业问题。写作（Writing）题目Somepeoplethinkthatstudentsshouldfocusonacademicstudies,whileothersbelievethatstudentsshouldalsoparticipateinextracurricularactivities.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.范文Inmoderneducation,thereisalong-standingdebateaboutwhetherstudentsshouldsolelyconcentrateonacademicstudiesoralsoengageinextracurricularactivities.Thosewhoadvocateforstudentstofo