2023二级专业翻译资格考试笔试题目

2023二级专业翻译资格考试笔试题目词汇与语法部分1.Thenewpolicyhashadaprofoundimpactontheeconomic______oftheregion.A.landscapeB.outlookC.sceneryD.view2.Theprofessor______hislecturetothelevelofhisstudents'understanding.A.adjustedB.adoptedC.adaptedD.admitted3.Itisessentialthateverychild______thesameeducationalopportunities.A.hasB.haveC.willhaveD.had4.Thecompanyisfacinga______situationduetothesuddendropinsales.A.desperateB.despairingC.despisedD.despotic5.Thereportindicatesthatthereisa______betweensmokingandcertaindiseases.A.connectionB.combinationC.contactD.cooperation6.Hewasso______inhisworkthathedidn'tnoticethetimepassing.A.absorbedB.involvedC.engagedD.interested7.Theoldman______alotofmoneytothecharitylastyear.A.donatedB.contributedC.presentedD.offered8.Thegovernmentshouldtakemeasuresto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.A.decreaseB.reduceC.declineD.fall9.Thenewsoftwareisdesignedto______theefficiencyoftheofficework.A.raiseB.liftC.enhanceD.heighten10.Sheisalways______aboutherappearance,whichmakesherspendalotofmoneyonclothes.A.particularB.specialC.specificD.especial阅读理解部分Passage1Thedigitalrevolutionhastransformedthewaywelive,work,andinteract.Inthebusinessworld,ithasledtotheriseofe-commerce,digitalmarketing,andremotework.Onlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopular,withconsumersabletobrowseandpurchaseproductsfromthecomfortoftheirhomes.Digitalmarketinghasenabledcompaniestoreachawideraudienceatalowercostcomparedtotraditionalmarketingmethods.Remotework,madepossiblebyadvancedcommunicationtechnologies,hasgivenemployeesmoreflexibilityandwork-lifebalance.However,thedigitalrevolutionalsobringschallenges.Cybersecuritythreatsareontherise,ashackerstargetcompaniesandindividualstostealsensitiveinformation.Therapidpaceoftechnologicalchangecanalsomakeitdifficultforbusinessestokeepup,especiallysmallandmedium-sizedenterprises.11.Whatisoneofthepositiveimpactsofthedigitalrevolutiononthebusinessworld?A.Thedecreaseinthenumberofonlineshoppers.B.Thehighercostofreachingawideraudience.C.Theriseofe-commerce,digitalmarketing,andremotework.D.Thereductionofwork-lifebalanceforemployees.12.Whyisdigitalmarketingadvantageousforcompanies?A.Itreachesasmallerbutmoretargetedaudience.B.Itcostslessthantraditionalmarketingmethods.C.Itisonlysuitableforlargeenterprises.D.Ithasnosecurityrisks.13.Whatisachallengebroughtbythedigitalrevolution?A.Theslowpaceoftechnologicalchange.B.Thedecreaseincybersecuritythreats.C.Thedifficultyforsmallandmedium-sizedenterprisestokeepupwithtechnologicalchange.D.Thelackofflexibilityinworkarrangements.Passage2Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingglacierstomelt,sealevelstorise,andextremeweathereventssuchasheatwaves,droughts,andfloodstobecomemorefrequent.Thesechangeshaveasignificantimpactontheenvironment,humanhealth,andtheeconomy.Forexample,risingsealevelscanleadtocoastalflooding,whichcandamageinfrastructureanddisplacecommunities.Heatwavescancauseheat-relatedillnessesanddeaths,especiallyamongtheelderlyandvulnerablepopulations.Toaddressclimatechange,countriesaroundtheworldaretakingvariousmeasures.Manyaresettingtargetstoreducegreenhousegasemissions,investinginrenewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpower,andpromotingsustainabledevelopment.Internationalagreements,suchastheParisAgreement,aimtocoordinateglobaleffortstocombatclimatechange.14.Whatisthemainconsequenceofrisingglobaltemperaturesmentionedinthepassage?A.Theincreaseinthenumberofglaciers.B.Thedecreaseinextremeweatherevents.C.Glaciersmelting,sea-levelrise,andmorefrequentextremeweatherevents.D.Theimprovementofhumanhealth.15.Howcanrisingsealevelsaffectcommunities?A.Byprovidingmorewaterresources.B.Bycausingcoastalflooding,damaginginfrastructure,anddisplacingpeople.C.Byreducingtheriskofdroughts.D.Byimprovingthelocaleconomy.16.Whatarecountriesdoingtoaddressclimatechange?A.Increasinggreenhousegasemissions.B.Relyingsolelyonfossilfuels.C.Settingtargetstoreduceemissions,investinginrenewableenergy,andpromotingsustainabledevelopment.D.Ignoringinternationalagreements.翻译部分汉译英17.中国的高铁技术处于世界领先水平，它极大地缩短了城市之间的旅行时间。18.近年来，文化交流活动日益频繁，促进了不同国家人民之间的相互理解。19.科技创新为经济发展注入了新的活力，推动了社会的进步。20.教育是国家发展的基石，我们应该重视培养高素质的人才。21.随着互联网的普及，人们获取信息变得更加便捷。英译汉22.Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligenceisrevolutionizingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretofinance.23.Sustainabledevelopmentiscrucialforensuringabetterfutureforgenerationstocome.24.Theculturalheritageofanationreflectsitshistoryandvalues,andshouldbewell-preserved.25.Globalizationhasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestocountriesaroundtheworld.26.Theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentcannotbeoverstatedinthefaceofclimatechange.段落翻译部分汉译英27.中医药是中华民族的瑰宝，有着悠久的历史和丰富的实践经验。它以整体观念和辨证论治为特点，注重调整人体的阴阳平衡和脏腑功能。近年来，中医药在国际上的影响力不断扩大，越来越多的人开始认识到它的独特价值。28.城市的快速发展带来了一系列问题，如交通拥堵、环境污染和住房紧张。为了解决这些问题，政府采取了一系列措施，包括建设更多的公共交通设施、加强环境保护和增加经济适用房的供应。英译汉29.Inmodernsociety,theroleofwomenhaschangedsignificantly.Womenarenowactivelyinvolvedinvariousfields,suchaspolitics,business,andscience.Theyhavemadegreatcontributionstosocialprogressandeconomicdevelopment.However,genderequalityisstillanissuethatneedstobeaddressed,aswomenstillfacesomechallengesanddiscriminationintheworkplace.30.Thetourismindustryplaysanimportantroleintheglobaleconomy.Itnotonlygeneratesrevenuebutalsopromotesculturalexchangebetweendifferentcountries.Manycountriesareinvestinginimprovingtheirtourisminfrastructuretoattractmorevisitorsandboosttheirlocaleconomies.综合能力部分31.Inthefollowingsentence,identifytheerrorandcorrectit:“Thereasonwhyhewaslateisbecausehemissedthebus.”32.Rearrangethefollowingwordstoformagrammaticallycorrectsentence:“have/we/to/solve/problems/these/assoonaspossible”33.Fillintheblankswithappropriateprepositions:“Heisgood______playingthepianoandinterested______painting.”34.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:“IfI______(be)you,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.”35.Analyzethestructureofthefollowingsentence:“Themanwhoisstandingoverthereismyuncle.”36.TranslatethefollowingidiomintoChinese:“Apieceofcake”37.Provideasynonymfortheword“abundant”38.Definetheterm“metaphor”andgiveanexample.39.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:“Theybuiltthebridgelastyear.”40.Identifythetypeofthefollowingsentence:“Althoughitwasraining,westillwentforawalk.”写作部分41.Writeanessayofabout300wordsonthetopic“TheImportanceofLearningaSecondLanguage”.Inyouressay,youshoulddiscussthebenefitsoflearningasecondlanguageintermsofpersonaldevelopment,careeropportunities,andculturalunderstanding.42.Writealettertoafriendwhoisconsideringstudyingabroad.Intheletter,givesomeadviceonchoosingacountry,auniversity,anddealingwithculturaldifferences.43.Writeareportonthecurrentsituationofenvironmentalprotectioninyourcity.Includethemainenvironmentalproblems,themeasurestakenbythelocalgovernment,andyoursuggestionsforfurtherimprovement.44.Writeaspeechonthetopic“TheRoleofTechnologyinModernEducation”.Inyourspeech,discusshowtechnologyhaschangedthewayofteachingandlearning,andthechallengesandopportunitiesitbrings.45.Writeashortstorybasedonthefollowingprompt:“Oneday,Ifoundamysteriousboxintheattic.”听力部分（模拟题目，因无法实际提供音频，用文字描述）Dialogue1W:Hi,John.Howwasyourbusinesstrip?M:Itwasquiteproductive.Imetwithseveralimportantclientsandwereachedsomeagreements.W:That'sgreat!Didyouhavetimetoexplorethecity?M:Alittlebit.Ivisitedafamousmuseumandwalkedaroundtheoldtown.46.HowwasJohn'sbusinesstrip?A.Itwasafailure.B.Itwasproductive.C.Itwastiring.47.Whatdid