专题04 阅读理解（记叙文）（解析版）

更多更新资料详情加微：xiaojuzi9598或zhixing16881专题04阅读理解（记叙文）考点五年考情（2020-2024）命题趋势阅读理解（记叙文）2024介绍一个男孩看到另一个山的房子，窗户金光闪闪，当到达那边却发现自己家房子的窗户也是如此，由此可知，不要这山望着那山高，要珍惜自己的生活。2023讲述了李金用自己的行动来守护三亚河湖水生态环境的故事。2022讲述太空课堂对残疾儿童及西藏的学生的积极影响。2021叙述了一个十岁的名叫OrionJean的孩子发起并组织爱心活动的故事。2020B篇克莱尔在七年级时,建议学校安装太阳能电池板,并发动周围的人为此筹款,经过两年的努力,太阳能电池板成功安装。C篇杰克用一次沙堡活动向哥哥证明艺术类活动也可以由很多人一起快乐地进行。中考可能会以“社会服务与人际沟通”、“科学与技术”、“自然生态”、“做人与做事”、“生活与学习”、“历史、社会与文化”结合社会热点、模范人物的事迹、等素材考查对语篇理解能力和分析判断能力。(2024年福建省中考真题A篇)Onceuponatime,therewasalittleboy.Hisparentswerepoorfarmers.Theycouldn’tpayforaworker,sotheboyhadtohelp.Heworkedhard.Everyday,hehadaone-hourrestatsunset(日落).Heusedthattimetoclimbtothetopofahill.There,hecouldseeahouseonanotherhill.Ithadgoldenwindows.Theywerereallybrightandshonelikediamonds(钻石).Oneday,theboy’sfathersaidtohim,“Youworkedreallyhard,soyoucantakeadayoff.Trytolearnsomethinggood.”Theboythankedhisfather.Then,helefthomeandwalkedtothefarhill.Hecametothehouseandknockedonthedoor,andagirlanswered.Hetoldheraboutthegoldenwindows.Thegirlshookherheadandsaid,“Poorfarmerslikeusonlyhaveglasswindows.Lookthere!That’sthehousewiththegoldenwindows.”Shepointedatsomethingfaraway.Whentheboylooked,hesawhisownhouse.Hethenthankedthegirlandrushedhome.Inside,hesawhisfamilyandsmiled.Hetoldthemabouthisexcellentday.Healsosaid,“Ilearnedagreatlesson—ourhousehasgoldenwindows.”46.Whatdoweknowaboutthelittleboy?A.Hewasquitelazy. B.Hewasveryrich.C.Hewasasonofpoorfarmers. D.Hewasasonofaworker.47.Whatdidtheboydowhenhehadaone-hourrest?A.Herestedathome. B.Hebuiltahouse.C.Hehelpedhisparents. D.Heclimbedtothetopofahill.48.Theboytookadayoffbecausehe________.A.workedhard B.wantedtoplayC.foundadiamond D.neededtovisitthegirl49.Whatdidthegirlpointat?A.Thewindowsmadeofgold. B.Thewindowsmadeofdiamond.C.Thewindowsofthegirl’shouse. D.Thewindowsoftheboy’shouse.50.Howdidtheboyfeelwhenhegothome?A.Happy. B.Lonely. C.Surprised. D.Strange.【答案】46.C47.D48.A49.D50.A【解析】本文介绍一个男孩看到另一个山的房子，窗户金光闪闪，当到达那边却发现自己家房子的窗户也是如此，由此可知，不要这山望着那山高，要珍惜自己的生活。46.细节理解题。根据“Onceuponatime,therewasalittleboy.Hisparentswerepoorfarmers.

”可知小男孩的家庭是贫穷的农民家庭。故选C。47.细节理解题。根据“Theboythankedhisfather.Then,helefthomeandwalkedtothefarhill.”可知男孩休息的时候，他离开家，去了远一点的山上。故选D。48.细节理解题。根据“Youworkedreallyhard,soyoucantakeadayoff.

”可知男孩工作很努力，所以有一天假。故选A。49.推理判断题。根据“‘Poorfarmerslikeusonlyhaveglasswindows.Lookthere!That’sthehousewiththegoldenwindows.’Shepointedatsomethingfaraway.”和“ Whentheboylooked,hesawhisownhouse.Hethenthankedthegirlandrushedhome.”可知女孩指着远处山的房子，而这个房子正是自己的房子。故选D。50.推理判断题。根据“Inside,hesawhisfamilyandsmiled.Hetoldthemabouthisexcellentday.

”可知男孩看见家人笑了，因此可推测他是高兴的。故选A。(2023年福建省中考真题C篇)Inthepastnineyears,LiJin,whowasborninGuangxibutraisedinSanya,hasmadegreateffortstoprotectthewatersofSanyacityinHainan.Heisnowspreadingtheknowledgeofenvironmentalprotectionthroughnewmediaplatforms(媒体平台).Around2014,hebegandoingvolunteerworktoclearrubbishfromthebeachesandofficiallyregistered(注册)asavolunteerinMay,2017.LiJinimmediatelytooktheleadinacleanupactivityontheSanyaRiver.InApril,2021,heusedhisownmoneytosetupavolunteerservicecenterwhichhas1,170registeredmemberswhotakepartinactivitieswithoutaskingforpayment.Sofar,hehasspentabout3,800hoursonvolunteeractivitiesinover550events.Morethan2,300peoplehavejoinedinwithhisencouragement.They’vedrawntheattentionofboththeadults(成年人)andthechildrentotheimportanceofprotectingtheoceansandbeaches.Sinceitwassetup,hiscenterhasorganized51beach-cleaningactivitiesthathaveseenabout1,800peoplejoinin.In2021,becauseofLi’sgrowinginfluenceinenvironmentalprotectioncircles,thecitygovernmentinvitedhimtomakeanumberofshortvideos,inwhichheusessimplewordstoexplainhowtoprotecttheenvironment.Severalofthevideoshavebeenwatchedmillionsoftimes.“MyvolunteerworkwouldbemeaninglessifIgotpaid.Buttheworkitselfisofgreatvalue.SoIwillcontinuedoingtheenvironmentalprotectionwork,”hesaid.36.WhatisLiJintryinghardtoprotect?A.ThebeachesinGuangxi. B.ThewatersofSanya.CThewildlifeontheSanyaRiver. D.ThecitiesinHainan.37.HowmanypeoplejoinLiJin’svolunteerservicecenter?A.550. B.1,170. C.1,800. D.2,300.38.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?A.MillionsofpeoplejoininLiJin’sactivities. B.MembersinLiJin’sservicecentergetpaid.C.Mostactivitiesareorganizedforchildren. D.SomevideosLiJinmadeareasuccess.39.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLiJin?A.Quietandkind-hearted. B.Patientandhumorous.C.Strong-mindedandselfless. D.Honestandeasygoing.40.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Aheropraisedforvolunteerwork. B.Theleaderinacleanupactivity.C.Themeaningofprotectingwater. D.Avolunteerservicecenter.【答案】36.B37.B38.D39.C40.A【解析】本文讲述了李金用自己的行动来守护三亚河湖水生态环境的故事。36.细节理解题。根据“LiJinimmediatelytooktheleadinacleanupactivityontheSanyaRiver.”可知李金参与了三亚河湖清理工作，努力保护三亚河的水。故选B。37.细节理解题。根据“InApril,2021,heusedhisownmoneytosetupavolunteerservicecenterwhichhas1,170registeredmemberswhotakepartinactivitieswithoutaskingforpayment.”可知有1170名志愿者参与活动中。故选B。38.细节理解题。根据“In2021,becauseofLi’sgrowinginfluenceinenvironmentalprotectioncircles,thecitygovernmentinvitedhimtomakeanumberofshortvideos,inwhichheusessimplewordstoexplainhowtoprotecttheenvironment.Severalofthevideoshavebeenwatchedmillionsoftimes.(2021年，由于李在环保界的影响力越来越大，市政府邀请他制作了一些短视频，在视频中，他用简单的语言解释如何保护环境。其中一些视频已经被观看了数百万次。)”可知李金制作的视频是很成功的。故选D。39.细节理解题。根据“Sofar,hehasspentabout3,800hoursonvolunteeractivitiesinover550events.”和“‘MyvolunteerworkwouldbemeaninglessifIgotpaid.Buttheworkitselfisofgreatvalue.SoIwillcontinuedoingtheenvironmentalprotectionwork,’hesaid.”可知截至目前为止，他花费了约3800个小时从事志愿者活动，且会继续坚持下去，由此可见他是意志坚强的人；这是志愿者服务，他也是一个无私的人。故选C。40.主旨大意题。本文讲述了李金用自己的行动来守护三亚河湖水生态环境的故事，说明李金是一个因志愿者工作而受到赞扬的英雄。故选A。(2022年福建省中考真题B篇)AnnaBrownwasanartistwhobelievedthatitwasimportanttohelpothers.Whensheheardofasummercampforchildrenwithseriousillnesses,shecameupwithanidea.Itcostmoneyforthesekidstogotothecamp,soAnnadecidedtoseewhatshecoulddotohelp.Itwasimpossibleforhertodonate(捐赠)alotofmoney,soshehadtothinkofanotherway.Shewantedtotakeadvantageofherloveofart.Soshestartedmakingandsellingbeautifulcardstoraisemoneyforthesekids.Becausethesecardswereallhandmadeitwouldtakeheralongtimetomakealotofthem.SoAnnahadanotheridea.Shestartedinvitingfriendstoherhousetohelphermakethecards.Atfirstherfriendswerehesitant.Manysaidthattheywerenotartisticanddidn’tknowhowtomakecards.Butoncetheysawthebeautifulmaterialsthatshehadinherworkroom,herfriendsfeltmorecomfortabledoingthingssuchasdrawingandcuttinginordertomakeanewcard.Butthematerialswereexpensive.Tomakemoneywithoutspendingmoney,Annaaskedforandgotdonationsofpaper,glue,scissors,andotherthingsfromnearbystores.Shesoldhercardsforthreedollarseachindifferentartmarketsduringtheyear.Annaraisedmorethan$30,000inher10yearsmakingcards.31.WhatwasAnna?A.Anartist. B.Adoctor. C.Aworker. D.Ateacher.32.WhatdidAnnainviteherfriendstodo?A.Sellcards. B.Makecards. C.Buymaterials. D.Donatematerials.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hesitant”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.坐立不安的 B.犹豫不决的 C.兴高采烈的 D.心甘情愿的34.WheredidAnnasellherhandmadecards?A.Inherhouse. B.Inherworkroom. C.Innearbystores. D.Inartmarkets.35.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAnna?A.Kind-hearted. B.Polite. C.Brave. D.Humorous.【答案】31.A32.B33.B34.D35.A【解析】本文讲述了AnnaBrown利用手工制作卡片进行售卖，来为重病儿童举办夏令营筹钱的故事。31.细节理解题。根据“AnnaBrownwasanartist”可知，AnnaBrown是一位艺术家。故选A。32.细节理解题。根据“Shestartedinvitingfriendstoherhousetohelphermakethecards.”可知，她邀请朋友们来家里来制作卡片。故选B。33.词义猜测题。根据“Manysaidthattheywerenotartisticanddidn’tknowhowtomakecards.”可知，一开始，朋友们说他们没有艺术，不知道如何制作卡片，应是很犹豫的。所以可推断出划线词“hesitant”意为“犹豫不决的”。故选B。34.细节理解题。根据“Shesoldhercardsforthreedollarseachindifferentartmarketsduringtheyear.”可知，是在艺术市场出售手工卡片。故选D。35.推理判断题。通读全文可知，AnnaBrown为了给重病儿童参加夏令营筹钱，想出了制作手工卡片筹钱这一方法，体现了AnnaBrown是很善良，很热心肠的。故选A。(2022年福建省中考真题C篇)OntheafternoonofMarch23,2022,ChineseastronautsonboardChina’sTiangongspacestationgaveasciencelesson400kilometersaboveEarth.Itwasagreatsuccess.DoyoustillrememberthefirstspacelessonhostedbyWangYapingin2013?Helpedbytheothertwoastronauts,shegavethelessontomorethan60millionschoolchildrenalloverthecountry.WhilewatchingthesciencelessonfromtheTiangong-1onthemorningofJune20,2013,WangLutian,a10-year-olddisabledstudentataspecialschoolindowntownBeijing,wasdrawingacolorfulrocketwithcrayonsinhisclassroom.“Moon…stars…arockettothesky,”Wangexplainedhisworkinacheerfulvoice.Atthattime,heandmorethan100otherdisabledstudentswereenjoyingthelessongivenbyWangYaping,whotalkedaboutmovementsinmicro-gravity（微重力）environments.“Zerogravity!”QianShaohong,anotherstudentattheschool,shoutedwhenhesawastronautNieHaishengmakingashowofcrossinghislegsinmid-air.“Scientificknowledgehashelpedopenawindowforthechildrentoknowabouttheworld,”saidZhangYini,ateacherattheschool.Thelessonalsoincreasedinterestinspacescienceamongteenagerslivingonthe“roof(屋脊)oftheworld”.“Iwasmostinterestedinthepresentationofthe‘waterball’inagravity-freeenvironment.It’sreallyamazing,”saidRigzinJigmeDoje,ahighschoolstudentinLhasa,Tibet.Describinghimselfasaloverofphysics,Dojesaidthelessonhelpedhimstaytruetohisdreamofbecomingaphysicist.ThelessonalsoencouragedotherTibetanschoolchildrentorelatethemysteriousworldofouterspacetotheirhometown.36.Thespacelessonin2013wasfor________.A.Chineseastronauts B.ChineseteachersC.schoolchildreninChina D.scientistsalloverChina37.WhichpictureshowsNieHaisheng’sbodymovementaccordingtothetext?A. B. C. D.38.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.WangYaping’stalkonmicro-gravityenvironments.B.Theinfluenceofthespacelessononthedisabledstudents.C.Theeffortsofthedisabledstudentsinaspecialschool.D.A10-year-oldstudent’sdreamofsendingarockettothesky.39.WhatdoweknowaboutRigzinJigmeDoje?A.Helikeddrawingstars. B.Hetalkedalotabouthiswork.C.Hewasaprimaryschoolstudent. D.Hewasfondofphysics.40.Afterwatchingthespacelesson,theTibetanstudents________.A.hadanewviewoftheirhighschoolsB.gotanamazing“waterball”inspaceC.increasedanunderstandingoftheroofoftheworldD.developedadeepinterestintheworldofouterspace【答案】36.C37.A38.B39.D40.D【解析】本文讲述太空课堂对残疾儿童及西藏的学生的积极影响。36.细节理解题。根据第一段“DoyoustillrememberthefirstspacelessonhostedbyWangYapingin2013?Helpedbytheothertwoastronauts,shegavethelessontomorethan60millionschoolchildrenalloverthecountry.”可知，2013年太空课堂是开给中国的学校的学生的。故选C。37.推理判断题。根据第二段“astronautNieHaishengmakingashowofcrossinghislegsinmid-air”，可知聂海胜在半空展示了交叉腿。A选项图片符合。故选A。38.段落大意题。根据“WangLutian,a10-year-olddisabledstudentataspecialschoolindowntownBeijing…heandmorethan100otherdisabledstudentswereenjoyingthelesson”及“Scientificknowledgehashelpedopenawindowforthechildrentoknowabouttheworld”可知，第二段主要讲述的是太空课对残疾孩子的影响。故选B。39.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Describinghimselfasaloverofphysics,Dojesaidthelessonhelpedhimstaytruetohisdreamofbecomingaphysicist”可知，RigzinJigmeDoje喜欢物理。故选D。40.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Thelessonalsoincreasedinterestinspacescienceamongteenagerslivingonthe‘roofoftheworld’”及最后一段“ThelessonalsoencouragedotherTibetanschoolchildrentorelatethemysteriousworldofouterspacetotheirhometown”可知，看了太空课之后，西藏的学生增长了对太空科学的兴趣，把家乡和外太空联系起来了，可推断发展了对于外太空的浓厚兴趣。故选D。(2021年福建省中考真题B篇)Ten-year-oldOrionJeanhasalwaysknownthatkindnessisimportant.Heoftenpracticeditbyvolunteeringwithhisfamily.Lastyear,afterenteringtheNationalKindnessSpeechCompetition,hebecamecrazyaboutit.Nowheworkstospreadkindnesseverywherethroughprojectsthathelpothers.Hecallshiscampaign(活动)theRacetoKindness.Whenateachertoldhimaboutthecompetition,Orionhadonly24hourstowrite,memorize,andrecordhisspeech.Init,hetalkedabouttheimportanceofkindness.“Kindnessislikespreadinghugsaroundtheworld,”Orionsaid.Heencouragedlistenerstojoinhimindoingsmall,kindactsforothers.Orion’sspeechwonthecompetition.Heusedhis$500prizetosupporthisfirstRacetoKindnessproject,atoydriveforalocalchildren’shospital.Hecollected619toys.Afterthat,Orionwantedtomakeanevenbiggerimpact(影响).Workingwithothers,hepackedmealbagsforpeopleinneedwithakindmessageineachbag.Orionalsoorganizedseveraleventsinhiscommunity.Inall,hecollectedmorethan100,000meals!Orionbelievesthateveryonewinsthisrace.Hesays,“Ifyou’rekindtosomeoneelse,itcanmaketheirdaybrighterandinspirethemtopassonkindness.Andthenitjustgrowsandgrows,anditcanmaketheworldabetterplace.”1.WhydidOrionstarthiscampaign?A.Tospreadkindness. B.Towinthecompetition.C.Totakepartinarace. D.Tovolunteerwithhisfamily.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2probablyreferto?A.Thecompetition. B.Theworld.C.Hisspeech. D.Hiscampaign.3.WhichofthefollowinghassomethingtodowithOrion’scampaign?A. B. C. D.4.WhatdidOriondoforhiscampaign?A.Joinedinacompetition. B.Recordedhisspeech.C.Builtahospital. D.Collectedover100,000meals.5.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.C.Believinginyourselfisthefirststeptosuccess.D.Rosesgiventoothers,sweetsmellleftinyourhand.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了一个十岁的名叫OrionJean的孩子发起并组织爱心活动的故事。1.A细节理解题。由第一段倒数第二句“Nowheworkstospreadkindnesseverywherethroughprojectsthathelpothers.”可知,他发起这个活动的目的是传播善意。故答案为A。2.C代词指代题。it指代上文提到的同一事物(同类同物)。由此可知本句中的it指上文提到的hisspeech。故答案为C。3.B图片理解题。由第一段最后两句“Nowheworkstospreadkindnesseverywhere...theRacetoKindness.”可知,Orion的活动是为了传播善意,B项图片与之相符。由此可知答案为B。4.D细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“Inall,hecollectedmorethan100,000meals!”可知Orion为他的活动募集了100,000多份饭。故答案为D。5.D段落大意题。本文最后一段主要叙述Orion的呼吁:如果每个人都把爱心传递给别人,就会鼓舞别人继续把爱心传递下去。D选项意思是“赠人玫瑰,手有余香”,符合题意。故答案为D。长难句Workingwithothers,hepackedmealbagsforpeopleinneedwithakindmessageineachbag.他和其他人一起工作,为有需要的人们打包食物,每个袋子里都放有一条善意的信息。本句中介词短语inneed作后置定语,修饰名词people;介词短语withakindmessageineachbag作伴随状语;现在分词短语Workingwithothers作伴随状语。重点词汇competitionn.比赛;enterv.报名参加;crazyadj.热衷的;spreadv.传播;supportv.支持词汇积累campaignn.活动(2020福建中考真题B篇)WhenClaireVlasesofMontanawasinGrade7,shelearnedaboutplanstomodernizehermiddleschool.Claireaskedtheschoolboard(董事会)toaddsolarpanelstotheprojectbecause,sheexplained,cleanenergywouldbehelpfultoareallymodernschool.Theboardlikedtheideabutsaiditcouldofferjust$25,000—one-fifthofthecost.SoClaireorganizedagroupofkidsandgrown-upswhosettoworkraisingtherest.Theysoldtheirsecond-handbooks,putontalentshowsandaskedfordonations(捐赠),evengoingdoor-to-doorforthem.Onedonatedmorethanhalfthecost!Aftertwoyearsofhardwork,thegrouppaidforthesolarpanels,whichnowprovideone-fourthoftheschool’selectricityneeds—savingtheneighborhoodthousandsofdollars.“Myfavoritepartaboutthisprojectwasthatonepersoncouldstartsomethingsmallandthentheprojectcouldgrowandhaveabiginfluenceonthecommunity,”Clairesaid.“Therearealwaysgoingtobehardparts.Whenthere’sachallenge(挑战)presentedtoyou,youcanlearnfromitanduseitasachancetoovercomeit.”1.Afterknowingtheprojectwasstillinneedofmoney,Claire.

A.raised$25,000 B.askedformorehelpC.soldoldnewspapers D.donatedhalfthecost2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto(指代)?A.Solarpanels. B.Second-handbooks.C.Shows. D.Donations.3.Whichpictureshowsthechangeoftheelectricitycostaftertheuseofsolarpanels?4.FromClaire’swordsinthelastparagraph,welearnthat.

A.hardworkwasherfavoriteB.theprojectwentsmoothlyC.asmallthingmakesabigdifferenceD.solarpanelscostalot5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ADependentGirl B.AModernSchoolC.Don’tWasteEnergy D.NeverGiveUp本文为记叙文。美国蒙大拿州的克莱尔在七年级时,建议学校安装太阳能电池板,并发动周围的人为此筹款,经过两年的努力,太阳能电池板成功安装。1.B细节理解题。根据“theprojectwasstillinneedofmoney”定位到第二段第二句SoClaireorganizedagroupofkidsandgrown-upswhosettoworkraisingtherest.可知,克莱尔组织了一群孩子和成人开始筹集剩下的费用,即克莱尔寻求更多的帮助。故选B。2.D词义猜测题。根据putontalentshowsandaskedfordonations可知,them指donations,故选D。3.C推理判断题。由第三段中的whichnowprovideone-fourthoftheschool’selectricityneeds—savingtheneighborhoodthousandsofdollars可知电费随着太阳能电池板的使用逐渐减少了,所以应选C。4.C细节理解题。由最后一段中克莱尔的话可知,关于这个项目她最喜欢的部分是一个人可以从一件小事开始,然后对社会产生巨大的影响,即小事有大影响,因而选择C项。5.D标题归纳题。通读全文可知,经过两年的努力,太阳能电池板才安装成功,并且最后一段克莱尔指出,当挑战摆在你面前时,你要从中学习,把它当作一次机会去克服它,所以本文是想告诉读者,遇到困难,永远不要放弃。故选D。长难句Whenthere’sachallengepresentedtoyou,youcanlearnfromitanduseitasachancetoovercomeit.当你面临挑战时,你可以从中学习,并把它当作一次机会去克服它。本句为主从复合句,When引导时间状语,主句包含learnfromit和useitasachancetoovercomeit两个并列结构。重点词汇projectn.项目;modernadj.现代化的;offerv.提供;costn.费用;influencen.影响词汇积累modernizev.使……现代化(2020福建中考真题C篇)FrankandhisbrotherJacklivedneartheocean.FrankwasoutgoingwhileJackwasshy.Theylikeddoingdifferentthings.Frankwasfamousfororganizinggamesofbeachvolleyball,football,andanyothersportimaginable.Jackpreferredtodraw,paint,orbuildsandcastles(沙堡).Frankdidn’tunderstandwhyJackwouldratherdoartisticthingsthanplayball.Hebelievedsportoftenallowedmanykidstoplaytogether.ThatwaswhenJack’sideahatched.HewouldshowFrankwhatdoingthingstogetherlookedlike!AfterJackfinishedcreatingaspecialsandcastlewithstairs,towersandwalls,hetookpicturesofit.Thenhepaintedcolorfulpostersfeaturing(突出)hissandcastleandthequestion,“Canyoutopthis?”Hehunghisposterseverywhereintown,announcinghisplanforadayofsandcastleartistry—allageswelcome.WhenFranksawaposter,henotsonicelytoldJackthatnoonewouldcome.Still,shortlyaftersunriseonSaturday,Jackwasonthebeachdigginginthesand.Bymid-morning,fourkidsweresculpting(雕塑)thesandalongsidehim.Bynoonthenumberhadincreasedalot.AfterFrankcamebackfromhisballgame,hewenttocheckhowhisbrother’splanturnedout.Hecouldn’tbelievewhathesaw.Atleast30peoplewerebuildingacityofsandcastles,andeveryonewaschattingandlaughingandworkingtogether!Itwasthemostbeautifulthinghehadseenonthebeach.“Iguessyou’veprovedmewrong,”Franksaid.“Youshouldmakethissandcastledayayearlytradition!”HandingFrankashovel(铲子)withasmile,Jackgotstartedtogetherwithhisbrotherontheirsupercreationinthesand.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hatched”inParagraph2probablymeaninChinese?A.产生 B.改变 C.消失 D.中断2.WhathelpedpeopleknowaboutJack’splan?A.Beautifultowers. B.Colorfulposters.C.Atownbuilding. D.Asandcastleday.3.WhenlearningaboutJack’splan,Frankwas.

A.doubtful B.interested C.satisfied D.nervous4.WhatcanweknowaboutJack’sidea?A.Itcamefromapicture. B.Itneeded30people’ssupport.C.ItprovedFrankright. D.Itdidworkwell.5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJack?A.Honest. B.Creative. C.Outgoing. D.Caring.语篇解读本文为记叙文。弗兰克和弟弟杰克,一个外向,一个害羞。外向的弗兰克不理解热爱艺术类活动的杰克为什么不喜欢有很多孩子参与的球类运动,杰克用一次沙堡活动向哥哥证明艺术类活动也可以由很多人一起快乐地进行。1.A词义猜测题。联系上下文可知,弗兰克认为球类运动可以让孩子们一起玩,后来杰克向弗兰克证明艺术类活动也可以一起进行。由此可知此时杰克产生了证明给弗兰克看的念头,故选A。2.B细节理解题。由第三段尾句中的“Hehunghisposterseverywhereintown,announcinghisplanforadayofsandcastleartistry”可知,海报帮助人们了解了杰克的计划,故选B。3.A细节理解题。由第四段第一句“WhenFranksawaposter,henotsonicelytoldJackthatnoonewouldcome.”可知,当弗兰克看到海报时,他不很友好地告诉杰克没有一个人会来,表示他质疑杰克的计划。doubtful怀疑的;interested感兴趣的;satisfied满意的;nervous紧张的。故本题选A。4.D细节理解题。由第五段第三句“Atleast30peoplewerebuildingacityofsandcastles,andeveryonewaschattingandlaughingandworkingtogether!”可知,杰克的想法实现了,收到了很好的效果,故选D。5.B推理判断题。由文章的内容可知,杰克创作沙堡、想出沙堡活动计划,这些都展现出杰克的创造力。honest诚实的;creative有创造力的;outgoing外向的;caring乐于助人的,故选B。长难句Frankdidn’tunderstandwhyJackwouldratherdoartisticthingsthanplayball.弗兰克不理解为什么杰克宁愿做艺术类的事情,也不愿打球。why引导宾语从句。wouldratherdo...thando...宁愿做……也不愿做……。重点词汇oceann.海洋;famousadj.出名的;organizev.组织;beachn.沙滩;preferv.更喜欢;allowv.允许;specialadj.特别的;postern.海报词汇积累topv.胜过;nicelyadv.友好地;creationn.创作,作品一模试题（2024年福建省南平市中考一模B篇）China’s15-year-oldChenYewongoldinthemen’sparkfinalofskateboardingatthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhouonSept.25.Chenstartedgettingintothissportin2016.“IrememberonedayIwenttoasportsstore,andbychance,Isawaskateboard.Idecidedtogiveitatry,”ChensaidtoChinaYouthDaily.Althoughitwasreallychallenging(挑战)tostayontheboardatfirst,Chenfounditveryinteresting.“EverytimeIdidsomedifficultmoves,Ifeltthejoyofmakingprogress,”saidChen.Slowly,Chenneededabetterskateparkfortraining.Tomeetthisneed,hisfatherdecidedtomakeaskatebowlhimself.“Hewouldworkonitlateintothenight,sometimesuntilthreeorfourinthemorning,”saidChen.“I’mreallythankfulformyfather’ssupport.”Asajuniorhighschoolstudent,Chenneededtofindabalancebetweenhisschoolworkandskateboarding.Hisonly“privilege(特权)”wasnothavingtotakePEclasses,sohecouldusethattimetodohisschoolwork.Afterschoolheneededtopracticeskateboardingforhoursinhisownskatebowl.Hetrainedinthemorning,studiedintheafternoonandsometimeshadtohavespecialclasseswiththeteachers’help.Whilegettingreadyforthematchthisyear,Chenevendisagreedwithhisfatheroverhisstudyplan.Hewantedtotrainformorehoursatnighttoavoidinfluencingwithdaytimeclasses.Lookingbackonhissevenyearsoflearningtoskate,Chensaidthisexperiencemadehimstrongerandbravertodosomethinghetrulyloves.31.WhendidChenYewingoldatthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou?A.October10,2016. B.July5,2024.C.August15,2022. D.September25,2023.32.WhydidChenYefirstgetintoskateboarding?A.Toavoidstudying. B.Atthesuggestionofafriend.C.Tofinishaschoolrequirement. D.Itwasbychanceatasportsstore.33.WhichclasswasChenYefreefromtopracticehisskateboarding?A.PE. B.Art. C.Math. D.Physics.34.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ChenYe’sLoveforSkateboarding B.ChenYe’sConfidentJourneyC.ChenYe’sSkateboardingPleasure D.ChenYe’sGoldMedalStory35.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeChenYe?A.Honestandeasygoing. B.Quietandhumorous.C.Strong-mindedandpatient. D.Politeandkind-hearted.【答案】31.D32.D33.A34.D35.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在杭州举行的第19届亚运会滑板男子碗池决赛中，15岁的中国选手陈烨夺得金牌以及他的训练经历。31.细节理解题。根据“China’s15-year-oldChenYewongoldinthemen’sparkfinalofskateboardingatthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhouonSept.25.”可知，在2023年的9月25日获得了金牌，故选D。32.细节理解题。根据“IrememberonedayIwenttoasportsstore,andbychance,Isawaskateboard.Idecidedtogiveitatry”可知，有一天去了一家体育用品商店，偶然地，看到了一个滑板，最后决定试一试，故选D。33.细节理解题。根据“Hisonly‘privilege(特权)’wasnothavingtotakePEclasses,sohecouldusethattimetodohisschoolwork.”可知，有不上体育课的“特权，故选A。34.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在杭州举行的第19届亚运会滑板男子碗池决赛中，15岁的中国选手陈烨夺得金牌以及他的训练经历，所以D选项“陈烨的金牌故事”符合本文标题，故选D。35.推理判断题。根据“Whilegettingreadyforthematchthisyear,Chenevendisagreedwithhisfatheroverhisstudyplan.Hewantedtotrainformorehoursatnighttoavoidinfluencingwithdaytimeclasses.”“Lookingbackonhissevenyearsoflearningtoskate,Chensaidthisexperiencemadehimstrongerandbravertodosomethinghetrulyloves”以及全文的介绍可知，陈烨通过自己坚强的意志以及足够的耐心，坚持练习，最后获得了金牌，故选C。（2024年福建省泉州市中考一模D篇）Beingmisunderstoodcanmakeusfeelsmallanduncomfortable.Butinfact,whatmakesusgreatcanbebornfrombeingmisunderstood.Ifinallyunderstoodthepointofbeingmisunderstood.Onesummerday,Ifilledanexercisebookwithdifferentraindropshapesinordertoprovethatthewayarainbow(彩虹)workedwasimpossible.AndallIcouldprovewasthatrainbowswereunbelievable.However,everyseconddayashowerwouldmockmewithanotherrainbow.MyteacherthoughtIsimplytriedtomakehimlooklikeafool,soIwaspunished.Actually,Iwasn’ttryingtomockmyteacher.Ijustwantedtofindouthowrainbowsworked.It’shardwhenyouaremisunderstood.Wehaveallbeenthere,saidthingstooquicklywithtoolittlethought.Thosewhohearourwordsdon’twanttounderstandourthoughts.Andpeoplejudge(判断)ouractionswithouttryingtounderstandthebackgroundbehindthedecisions.Weseetheimpossibleandwewanttoknowwho,how,whereorwhat.Thesearchdrivesus,andwequestion,welookharder,andwetroublethosepeoplearounduswithendlessdetailsofthethingswesee.Sometimes,youropinionofsomethingimpossiblecan’tbeseenbyothers.Asaresult,weareslowlytaughttodoubtwhatwesee,eventothepointwedoubtourselves.Butinouropinion,ourvoicematters.Andwebelieveouractionsareimportantandthethingsweseeareworthseeing.Wecannotbeartobetoldouractionsarewrongandwecannotbeartobetoldweareblind,andthatwhatweseeisnotthere.Infact,itdoesn’tmakeusfeelgood.Havinggotthepointofbeingmisunderstood,Ilearnedtoletitgoandfeltmuchbetter.61.Whywasthewriterpunishedinhisschoolthatsummer?A.Helosthisexercisebook.B.Hehadafightwithhisclassmates.C.Histeacherfoundhimtroubleothers.D.Histeacherthoughthetreatedhimasafool.62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mock”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.钦佩 B.嘲弄 C.包容 D.模仿63.WhatisParagraph3mainly