2025年SAT语法测试卷：长尾词在句子中的正确使用方法试题

2025年SAT语法测试卷：长尾词在句子中的正确使用方法试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题要求：从下列选项中选择最合适的词或短语来填空，使句子意义完整、通顺。1.The__________oftheprojectwasdelayedduetotheunexpectedbudgetcuts.A.completionB.conclusionC.conclusionD.summary2.Theteacher__________thestudentstobequietduringtheexam.A.orderedB.commandedC.requestedD.demanded3.Thecompany's__________hasbeengrowingsteadilyoverthepastfewyears.A.revenueB.profitC.incomeD.earnings4.Thedetectivecarefully__________thecluesleftatthecrimescene.A.examinedB.inspectedC.investigatedD.probed5.Thestudentswere__________toparticipateinthesciencefair.A.permittedB.allowedC.authorizedD.enabled6.Thechef__________theingredientsbeforecookingthedish.A.mixedB.blendedC.combinedD.merged7.Thegovernment__________newregulationstoreduceairpollution.A.enforcedB.implementedC.executedD.executed8.Theauthor__________herexperiencesinthebook.A.narratedB.recountedC.describedD.depicted9.Theteam__________thetrophyafterwinningthechampionship.A.claimedB.acquiredC.securedD.obtained10.Thejudge__________thedefendantguiltyofthecrime.A.convictedB.sentencedC.punishedD.penalized二、填空题要求：根据句意，在空格处填入合适的词或短语。11.Themanager__________histeamtoworkharderandachievebetterresults.12.Theprofessor__________thestudentstoreadthetextbookbeforetheclass.13.Thepolice__________thesuspectforquestioning.14.Theteacher__________thestudentstobepunctualforthemeeting.15.Thechef__________theingredientstomakethedish.16.Thegovernment__________newlawstoprotecttheenvironment.17.Theauthor__________herstoryinawaythatkeptthereadersengaged.18.Theteam__________thetrophyafterwinningthechampionship.19.Thejudge__________thedefendantguiltyofthecrime.20.Themanager__________histeamtoworkharderandachievebetterresults.四、完形填空要求：阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每题的四个选项中选择一个最合适的词或短语填入空格中。Thetechnologyindustryhasseenaremarkabletransformationoverthepastdecade.Oneofthemostsignificantchangeshasbeentheriseofartificialintelligence(AI).AIhasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,fromsmartphonestoself-drivingcars.However,withthistechnologicaladvancementcomesasetofethicalconcerns.Thefirstconcernisthepotentialimpactonemployment.AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,theycanperformtasksthatwereoncedonebyhumans.Thishasledtoworriesaboutjoblossesandthedisplacementofworkers.Manyexpertsarguethatwhilesomejobsmaybeeliminated,newoneswillalsobecreated.Thekeyistoensurethattheworkforceisequippedwiththenecessaryskillstoadapttothesechanges.Thesecondconcernistheissueofprivacy.AIsystemsoftenrelyonvastamountsofdatatofunctioneffectively.Thisraisesquestionsabouthowthisdataiscollected,stored,andused.Itiscrucialthatcompaniesandgovernmentsimplementrobustdataprotectionmeasurestosafeguardindividuals'privacy.ThethirdconcernisthepotentialforbiasinAIalgorithms.Ifthedatausedtotrainthesealgorithmsisbiased,thedecisionsmadebytheAIcanalsobebiased.Thiscanhaveseriousconsequences,particularlyinareassuchashiring,lending,andlawenforcement.EffortsmustbemadetoensurethatAIsystemsaretrainedondiverseandrepresentativedatasets.Despitetheseconcerns,thebenefitsofAIareundeniable.Ithasthepotentialtoimproveefficiency,accuracy,andaccessibilityinvarioussectors.Forinstance,inhealthcare,AIcanhelpdiagnosediseasesmorequicklyandaccurately.Ineducation,itcanprovidepersonalizedlearningexperiencesforstudents.Inconclusion,whileAIpresentssignificantchallenges,italsooffersimmenseopportunities.ItisessentialforsocietytoaddresstheethicalconcernsassociatedwithAIandworktowardsharnessingitspotentialforthegreatergood.21.Themaintopicofthepassageis:A.ThebenefitsofAIinhealthcareB.TheethicalconcernssurroundingAIC.TheimpactofAIonemploymentD.TheroleofdataprotectioninAI22.Theauthorsuggeststhat:A.AIwillcompletelyreplacehumanworkersB.AIwillcreatemorejobsthaniteliminatesC.AIwillhavenoimpactonemploymentD.AIwillonlybenefitthewealthy23.Theauthormentionsthat:A.AIisnotaconcernforsocietyB.AIisonlybeneficialincertainsectorsC.AIcanleadtobiaseddecisionsD.AIisnotasignificanttechnologicaladvancement24.Theauthorbelievesthat:A.AIwillsolveallofsociety'sproblemsB.AIisanecessaryevilC.AIhasthepotentialtoimprovevarioussectorsD.AIistoocomplexforsocietytohandle25.Theauthorconcludesbysuggestingthat:A.AIisnotworththeethicalconcernsB.AIshouldbeusedresponsiblyC.AIistheonlysolutiontosociety'sproblemsD.AIshouldbebannedentirely五、改错题要求：在下列句子中找出错误，并将正确的词或短语写在括号内。26.Thecompanyhasbeen(increased)itsprofitsoverthepastyear.27.Theteacher(ordered)thestudentstobequietduringtheexam.28.Thedetective(examined)thecluesleftatthecrimescene.29.Thestudentswere(allowed)toparticipateinthesciencefair.30.Thechef(mixed)theingredientsbeforecookingthedish.31.Thegovernment(enforced)newregulationstoreduceairpollution.32.Theauthor(narrated)herexperiencesinthebook.33.Theteam(claimed)thetrophyafterwinningthechampionship.34.Thejudge(convicted)thedefendantguiltyofthecrime.35.Themanager(permitted)histeamtoworkharderandachievebetterresults.六、简答题要求：根据所学知识，回答下列问题。36.WhatarethetwomainethicalconcernsassociatedwithAI?37.HowcansocietyaddressthepotentialforbiasinAIalgorithms?38.WhataresomeofthebenefitsofAIinvarioussectors?39.Whyisitcrucialforcompaniesandgovernmentstoimplementrobustdataprotectionmeasures?40.HowcantheworkforceadapttothechangesbroughtaboutbyAI?本次试卷答案如下：一、选择题1.A.completion解析：根据句意，项目的“完成”被延迟，因此应使用“completion”。2.B.commanded解析：老师要求学生安静，这里表示命令，因此使用“commanded”。3.A.revenue解析：公司的“收入”在增长，因此使用“revenue”。4.A.examined解析：侦探仔细检查了犯罪现场留下的线索，使用“examined”。5.B.allowed解析：学生被允许参加科学展览，使用“allowed”。6.A.mixed解析：厨师在烹饪前混合了原料，使用“mixed”。7.B.implemented解析：政府实施了新的法规来减少空气污染，使用“implemented”。8.A.narrated解析：作者叙述了她的经历，使用“narrated”。9.C.secured解析：团队在赢得冠军后获得了奖杯，使用“secured”。10.A.convicted解析：法官判决被告有罪，使用“convicted”。二、填空题11.ordered解析：经理命令他的团队更加努力工作以取得更好的成果。12.requested解析：教授要求学生在上课前阅读教科书。13.questioned解析：警察对嫌疑人进行了审问。14.requested解析：老师要求学生在会议期间准时。15.mixed解析：厨师在烹饪前混合了原料。16.enforced解析：政府实施了新的法规来保护环境。17.narrated解析：作者以使读者保持兴趣的方式叙述了她的故事。18.claimed解析：团队在赢得冠军后获得了奖杯。19.convicted解析：法官判决被告有罪。20.permitted解析：经理允许他的团队更加努力工作以取得更好的成果。四、完形填空21.B.TheethicalconcernssurroundingAI解析：文章主要讨论了与AI相关的伦理问题。22.B.AIwillcreatemorejobsthaniteliminates解析：作者提到，虽然一些工作可能会被取代，但也会创造新的工作。23.C.AIcanleadtobiaseddecisions解析：作者提到了AI算法可能存在的偏见问题。24.C.AIhasthepotentialtoimprovevarioussectors解析：作者认为AI有潜力改善各个领域。25.B.AIshouldbeusedresponsibly解析：作者在结论中建议AI应该负责任地使用。五、改错题26.increased(increasing)解析：此处应使用现在分词形式，表示正在进行的动作。27.ordered(ordered)解析：此处没有错误，意为“命令”。28.examined(examined)解析：此处没有错误，意为“检查”。29.allowed(allowed)解析：此处没有错误，意为“允许”。30.mixed(mixed)解析：此处没有错误，意为“混合”。31.enforced(enforced)解析：此处没有错误，意为“实施”。32.narrated(narrated)解析：此处没有错误，意为“叙述”。33.claimed(claimed)解析：此处没有错误，意为“获得”。34.convicted(convicted)解析：此处没有错误，意为“判决”。35.permitted(permitted)解析：此处没有错误，意为“允许”。六、简答题36.The