2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷：文学英语翻译实战试题

2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷：文学英语翻译实战试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单选题要求：根据所给句子，选择最合适的翻译。1.Theoldmanwasasilentfigure,hiseyesfixedonthedistanthorizon.A.这位老人是一个沉默的身影，他的眼睛专注地凝视着远方的地平线。B.这位老人是一个无声的雕像，他的目光定格在遥远的彼岸。C.这位老人是一个静默的幽灵，他的目光凝视着远处的地平线。D.这位老人是一个无声的影子，他的目光停留在远方的地平线上。2.Thewindwhisperedthroughthetrees,carryingwithitthescentofthesea.A.风在树林间低语，带着海的气息。B.风在树木中低语，带着海的芳香。C.风在树梢间轻吟，带着海的香味。D.风在树枝间低语，带着海的香气。3.Shewasawomanoffewwords,buthereyesspokevolumes.A.她是一个寡言少语的女人，但她的眼睛能说很多话。B.她是一个沉默寡言的女人，但她的眼神能表达很多。C.她是一个话不多的人，但她的眼睛能说很多。D.她是一个话不多的女人，但她的眼神能传达很多。4.Thesundippedbelowthehorizon,castinglongshadowsacrossthefields.A.太阳沉入地平线，将长长的影子投射在田野上。B.太阳落入地平线，将长长的影子横跨在田野上。C.太阳落下地平线，将长长的影子投射在田野上。D.太阳沉入地平线，将长长的影子横跨在田野上。5.Theflowersbloomedinthespring,paintingthelandscapewithvibrantcolors.A.春天，花朵盛开，给风景增添了鲜艳的色彩。B.春天，花朵绽放，给风景涂上了鲜活的色彩。C.春天，花朵绽放，给风景增添了生动的色彩。D.春天，花朵盛开，给风景涂上了生动的色彩。6.Thechildrenplayedjoyfullyinthepark,theirlaughterfillingtheair.A.孩子们在公园里快乐地玩耍，他们的笑声充满了空气。B.孩子们在公园里欢快地嬉戏，他们的笑声充满了空气。C.孩子们在公园里欢快地玩耍，他们的笑声充满了整个空间。D.孩子们在公园里快乐地嬉戏，他们的笑声充满了整个空间。7.Themoonhungintheskylikeasilvercoin,castingagentleglowoverthecity.A.月亮像一枚银币一样悬挂在天空，给城市带来柔和的光辉。B.月亮像一枚银币一样挂在天空，给城市带来柔和的光辉。C.月亮像一枚银币一样挂在天空，给城市带来温馨的光辉。D.月亮像一枚银币一样悬挂在天空，给城市带来温馨的光辉。8.Theleavesturnedgoldenintheautumn,creatingabeautifultapestryofcolor.A.秋天，树叶变成了金色，编织出一幅美丽的色彩画卷。B.秋天，树叶变成了金色，构成了一幅美丽的色彩图案。C.秋天，树叶变成了金色，形成了一幅美丽的色彩画卷。D.秋天，树叶变成了金色，绘制出一幅美丽的色彩图案。9.Themountainsrosemajesticallyinthedistance,theirpeaksshroudedinmist.A.远处的山峰雄伟地崛起，顶峰被云雾笼罩。B.远处的山峰巍峨地耸立，顶峰被云雾覆盖。C.远处的山峰壮观地崛起，顶峰被云雾遮蔽。D.远处的山峰高耸入云，顶峰被云雾笼罩。10.Thebirdssangmelodiouslyinthemorning,wakingtheworldfromitsslumber.A.早晨，鸟儿们唱着优美的歌，唤醒了沉睡的世界。B.早晨，鸟儿们欢快地歌唱，唤醒了沉睡的世界。C.早晨，鸟儿们唱着动听的歌，唤醒了沉睡的世界。D.早晨，鸟儿们欢快地歌唱，唤醒了沉睡的世界。二、完形填空要求：根据上下文，选择最合适的词或短语填入空格。Thestoryofthethreelittlepigsisaclassictaleofbraveryandintelligence.Thepigsfacedmanychallenges,buttheyalwaysmanagedtoovercomethem.Thefirstpigbuilthishouseofstraw,whichwasveryeasytoknockdown.Thesecondpigbuilthishouseofsticks,whichwasstrongerbutstillnotverysecure.Finally,thethirdpigbuilthishouseofbricks,whichwasthestrongestandmostsecureofthethree.Thebigbadwolfwasverydeterminedtoeatthelittlepigs.Hetriedtoblowdownthestrawhouseofthefirstpig,butitwastooweak.Hethentriedtoblowdownthestickhouseofthesecondpig,butitwastoostrong.Thethirdpig'shousewasthemostdifficulttodestroy.Thethirdpighadacleverplan.Hehadmadeastrongdoorwithalock,andhehadalsomadeastrongwindow.Thebigbadwolfwasveryfrustrated,butheknewthathecouldn'tgiveup.Hekepttryingtobreakintothehouse,butthethirdpigwasalwaysreadyforhim.Intheend,thethirdpigwasabletosavehimselfandhistwobrothers.Theyalllivedhappilyeverafter.Themoralofthestoryisthatbraveryandintelligencecanovercomeanychallenge.11.Thefirstpigbuilthishouseof_______.A.bricksB.sticksC.strawD.wood12.Thesecondpigbuilthishouseof_______.A.bricksB.sticksC.strawD.wood13.Thethirdpigbuilthishouseof_______.A.bricksB.sticksC.strawD.wood14.Thebigbadwolftriedtoblowdownthe_______houseofthefirstpig.A.brickB.stickC.strawD.wooden15.Thebigbadwolftriedtoblowdownthe_______houseofthesecondpig.A.brickB.stickC.strawD.wooden16.Thethirdpig'shousewasthe_______andmostsecureofthethree.A.weakestB.strongestC.weakestD.strongest17.Thethirdpighada_______plantosavehimselfandhisbrothers.A.cleverB.smartC.intelligentD.wise18.Themoralofthestoryisthat_______and_______canovercomeanychallenge.A.braveryandintelligenceB.courageandwisdomC.braveryandwisdomD.courageandintelligence三、阅读理解要求：阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Onceuponatime,inasmallvillage,therelivedayounggirlnamedLily.Shewasverykindandhelpful,alwayswillingtolendahandtoanyoneinneed.Oneday,amysteriousoldmancametothevillage.Hewasdressedinragsandlookedverypoor.Lilysawtheoldmanandimmediatelyfeltsorryforhim.Sheinvitedhimtoherhouseforameal.TheoldmanwasverygratefulandthankedLilyforherkindness.Astheyate,Lilynoticedthattheoldmanhadastrangelookinhiseyes.Shecouldn'thelpbutaskhimaboutit.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,"Iamnotanordinaryman,Lily.Iamawizard.Ihavelivedformanyyearsandhavelearnedmanymagicalspells.Icametothisvillagetohelppeople."Lilywasamazedandaskedtheoldmanifhecouldteachhersomeofhisspells.Theoldmanagreedandbegantoteachher.Lilywasaquicklearnerandsoonshewasabletoperformsomesimplespells.Oneday,thevillagewashitbyaterriblestorm.Thewindwashowlingandtherainwaspouringdown.Thevillagerswereveryworriedandfearedthattheirhomeswouldbedestroyed.Lilythoughtoftheoldmananddecidedtouseoneofherspellstohelp.Shestoodonthehilltopandchantedthespell.Suddenly,thewindandrainstopped.ThevillagerswererelievedandthankedLilyforherbraveryandkindness.Fromthatdayon,Lilybecamethevillage'sfavoriteperson.Sheusedhermagicalpowerstohelpthevillagerswhenevertheyneededit.Andtheoldman,thewizard,continuedtoteachhernewspells.19.WhatdidLilydowhenshesawtheoldman?A.Sheignoredhim.B.Shefeltsorryforhim.C.Shearguedwithhim.D.Sheinvitedhimtoherhouseforameal.20.Whatdidtheoldmansayabouthimself?A.Hewasapoorman.B.Hewasawizard.C.Hewasadoctor.D.Hewasateacher.21.WhatdidLilylearnfromtheoldman?A.Cooking.B.Gardening.C.Magicspells.D.Dancing.22.WhydidthevillagersthankLily?A.Shesavedtheirhomesfromthestorm.B.Shetaughtthemhowtodance.C.Shebakedthembread.D.Shegavethemmedicine.23.WhatdidtheoldmandoafterteachingLilythespells?A.Heleftthevillage.B.Hetaughthermorespells.C.Hebecamethevillage'sfavoriteperson.D.Hestartedaschool.四、翻译短文要求：将下列短文翻译成英文。Inasmalltown,therewasahumbletailornamedMr.Zhang.Hewasknownforhismeticulousworkandkindheart.Everymorning,hewouldwakeupearlytostarthisday.Hisfirsttaskwastovisittheoldladywholivednextdoor.Shewouldbringhimapieceoffabric,andhewouldmeasure,cut,andsewitintoabeautifuldressforher.Mr.Zhang'sshopwasalwaysfilledwiththesoundofsewingmachinesandthelaughterofcustomers.Heenjoyedhisworkandwasrespectedbyeveryoneinthetown.Oneday,ayoungwomancameintohisshop.Shewasdressedinragsandlookedverypoor.Mr.Zhanggreetedherwarmlyandaskedwhatsheneeded.Theyoungwomanexplainedthatshehadlostherjobandhadnomoneytobuyanewdressforherwedding.Mr.Zhanglistenedcarefullyandthensaid,"Don'tworry,mydear.Iwillmakeyouadressforfree."Thenextday,Mr.Zhangstayeduplateintothenight,workingonthedress.Heusedthefinestfabricandthemostdelicatestitching.Whenhefinished,hepresentedthedresstotheyoungwoman.ShewasoverjoyedandhuggedMr.Zhangtightly.Theweddingdayarrived,andtheyoungwomanlookedradiantinherbeautifuldress.ShethankedMr.Zhangprofusely,andhesmiled,saying,"Itwasmypleasuretohelpyou."Fromthatdayon,Mr.Zhang'sshopwasalwaysbusy.Peoplecamefromfarandwidetoseethetailorwhohadgiventhemsomuchjoy.Andtheyoungwoman,whohadoncebeenpoorandalone,foundloveandhappiness.五、段落翻译要求：将下列段落翻译成英文。Thepowerofkindnessisundeniable.Ithastheabilitytochangelivesandmaketheworldabetterplace.Whenweshowkindnesstoothers,wenotonlybrightentheirdaybutalsoourown.Itisasimpleactthatcanhaveaprofoundimpact.Whetheritishelpinganelderlypersoncrossthestreet,volunteeringatashelter,orjustsayingakindwordtosomeone,theeffectscanbelong-lasting.Kindnessiscontagious;itspreadsfrompersontoperson,creatingarippleeffectofpositivity.Inaworldthatcansometimesbeharshandunforgiving,kindnessisabeaconofhope.Itremindsusthatweareallconnectedandthatwehavethepowertomakeadifference.六、英译汉要求：将下列英文句子翻译成汉语。1.Thesunsetbehindthemountains,castingawarmglowoverthevalleybelow.2.Thechildrengatheredaroundthecampfire,sharingstoriesandlaughterintothenight.3.Theoldtreestoodtallandstrong,itsbranchesspreadingwidelikeanumbrella.4.Theauthor'swordspaintedavividpictureofthebeautifullandscapeinfrontofus.5.Thedoctor'sgentletouchandreassuringsmilebroughtcomforttotheworriedpatient.6.Theteam'shardworkanddeterminationpaidoffwhentheywonthechampionship.7.Thebookshelfwasfilledwithbooksonvarioussubjects,offeringawealthofknowledge.8.Thebeautifulmelodyplayedonthepianofilledtheroomwithasenseofpeaceandharmony.9.Theyoungartist'svibrantcolorsandboldbrushstrokesbroughtlifetotheotherwisedullcanvas.10.Theteacher'spassionforteachinginspiredherstudentstoexploretheworldofliteratureandphilosophy.本次试卷答案如下：一、单选题1.A解析：根据句意，老人是一个沉默的身影，他的眼睛专注地凝视着远方的地平线，故选A。2.A解析：根据句意，风在树林间低语，带着海的气息，故选A。3.B解析：根据句意，她是一个沉默寡言的女人，但她的眼神能表达很多，故选B。4.A解析：根据句意，太阳沉入地平线，将长长的影子投射在田野上，故选A。5.B解析：根据句意，春天，花朵绽放，给风景涂上了鲜活的色彩，故选B。6.A解析：根据句意，孩子们在公园里快乐地玩耍，他们的笑声充满了空气，故选A。7.A解析：根据句意，月亮像一枚银币一样悬挂在天空，给城市带来柔和的光辉，故选A。8.C解析：根据句意，秋天，树叶变成了金色，形成了一幅美丽的色彩画卷，故选C。9.B解析：根据句意，远处的山峰巍峨地耸立，顶峰被云雾覆盖，故选B。10.D解析：根据句意，早晨，鸟儿们欢快地歌唱，唤醒了沉睡的世界，故选D。二、完形填空11.C解析：根据句意，第一只猪用稻草建造了房子，故选C。12.B解析：根据句意，第二只猪用树枝建造了房子，故选B。13.A解析：根据句意，第三只猪用砖块建造了房子，故选A。14.C解析：根据句意，大坏狼试图吹倒第一只猪的稻草房子，故选C。15.B解析：根据句意，大坏狼试图吹倒第二只猪的木棍房子，故选B。16.B解析：根据句意，第三只猪的房子是最强和最安全的，故选B。17.A解析：根据句意，第三只猪有一个聪明的计划来救自己和