2025年SAT语法知识检测试卷：词汇辨析与语法应用

2025年SAT语法知识检测试卷：词汇辨析与语法应用考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇辨析要求：在下列句子中，选择与括号内所给单词意义最相近的选项。1.Thepolitician'sspeechwasso__________thatitlefttheaudiencebewildered.A.conciseB.eloquentC.ambiguousD.verboseE.succinct2.Thedetective__________thecluesmeticulouslytosolvethemystery.A.analyzedB.ignoredC.destroyedD.scatteredE.collected3.Despitethe__________conditions,thehikersdecidedtocontinuetheirjourney.A.adverseB.favorableC.moderateD.stableE.unpredictable4.Thecompany's__________inthenewmarkethasbeenquitesuccessful.A.strategyB.failureC.approachD.effortE.venture5.Theauthor's__________stylemadethenoveldifficulttoputdown.A.simplisticB.descriptiveC.abstractD.verboseE.complex6.Thescientist__________theexperimentcarefullytoavoidanyerrors.A.repeatedB.overlookedC.ignoredD.rushedE.planned7.Theteacher's__________approachtoteachingmadethesubjectmuchmoreinteresting.A.conventionalB.innovativeC.outdatedD.predictableE.simplistic8.Theathlete's__________performanceearnedhimaspotonthenationalteam.A.exceptionalB.averageC.poorD.inconsistentE.satisfactory9.Theartist's__________useofcolormadethepaintingstandout.A.innovativeB.conventionalC.simplisticD.predictableE.abstract10.Thepolitician's__________promisetolowertaxeswaswidelycriticized.A.vagueB.specificC.clearD.ambiguousE.straightforward二、语法应用要求：在下列句子中，选择正确的选项来改正语法错误。1.Althoughshehadworkedhard,shestill__________thepromotion.A.wasn'tgivenB.didn'tgiveC.hadnotgivenD.didn'treceiveE.hadnotreceived2.Thebook,whichwaspublishedlastyear,__________bythousandsofreaders.A.hasbeenreadB.hasreadC.wasreadD.isreadE.isbeingread3.IfI__________moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedtheprojectontime.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhaveE.hadhad4.Thecommittee__________todiscussthenewpolicy.A.wasmeetingB.ismeetingC.havemetD.hasmetE.hadmet5.Bythetimehegraduated,he__________threenovels.A.hadwrittenB.wroteC.writesD.waswritingE.willwrite6.Althoughsheisabeginner,she__________theguitarverywell.A.playsB.playswellC.isplayingD.playedE.playedwell7.Thestudents__________thetestwhenthebellrang.A.weretakingB.weretakingaC.weretakinginD.wastakingE.wastakinga8.He__________thebookfortwohoursbeforeherealizedhewaslost.A.hadreadB.readsC.readD.wasreadingE.willread9.She__________theletterbeforesheleftforthemeeting.A.hadwrittenB.wroteC.writesD.waswritingE.willwrite10.Theteacher__________thestudentstobequiet.A.askedB.askedtoC.askingD.asksE.asksto四、句子结构分析要求：分析下列句子的结构，并指出每个句子的主语、谓语和宾语。1.Thequick-thinkingdetectivenoticedthefaintfootprintinthemud.2.Itisimportanttounderstandtheimpactofglobalwarmingonourplanet.3.Whilethesunsets,themoonrises,signalingthebeginningofanewday.4.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryiswrittenbyarenownedauthor.5.Althoughshewastired,shecontinuedworkingonherprojectuntilmidnight.6.Thestudents,whowereexcitedaboutthetrip,arrivedatthedestinationsafely.7.Toimproveourgrades,weneedtostudymoreeffectively.8.Thegarden,whichwasonceovergrownwithweeds,nowboastsavarietyofcolorfulflowers.9.Thecat,whohadbeenmissingfordays,returnedhomelateatnight.10.Theteacher,whowasspeakingabouttheimportanceofteamwork,pausedtoaskaquestion.五、非谓语动词要求：在下列句子中，选择正确的非谓语动词形式填空。1.Themanager__________(be)excitedaboutthenewproject.2.Thedog__________(sit)atthedoor,waitingforhisownertocomehome.3.Havingfinishedthehomework,thestudents__________(go)outsidetoplay.4.Thechild__________(watch)TVwhenthephonerang.5.Theteacher__________(ask)thestudentstobequietinclass.6.Thecar__________(stop)whenwearrivedatthetrafficlight.7.Theletter__________(write)byhand,whichwasunusualfortheauthor.8.Themovie,__________(watch)bymillionsofpeople,hasreceivedpositivereviews.9.Thegirl__________(dance)gracefullyonthestage,captivatingtheaudience.10.Theboy__________(play)soccerwithhisfriendsinthepark.六、时态和语态要求：在下列句子中，选择正确的时态和语态形式填空。1.Theexperiment__________(be)conductedlastweek.2.Bythetimewearrived,themeeting__________(have)alreadystarted.3.Thebook__________(be)publishedin2020.4.Theteacher__________(teach)thisclassforfiveyears.5.Thegarden__________(be)wateredeverymorning.6.Thestudents__________(be)preparingfortheexam.7.Theletter__________(write)bythetimeyoureceiveit.8.Themovie__________(be)releasednextmonth.9.Thecar__________(stop)atthetrafficlight.10.Theexperiment__________(be)conductedinacontrolledenvironment.本次试卷答案如下：一、词汇辨析1.B.eloquent解析：根据句意，政治家的演讲应该是非常有说服力的，因此选B.eloquent（有说服力的）。2.A.analyzed解析：侦探仔细分析线索来解决问题，因此选A.analyzed（分析）。3.A.adverse解析：尽管条件不利，徒步旅行者还是决定继续前行，因此选A.adverse（不利的）。4.E.venture解析：公司在新市场的冒险已经相当成功，因此选E.venture（冒险）。5.E.complex解析：作者的风格复杂，使得小说难以放下，因此选E.complex（复杂的）。6.A.repeated解析：科学家仔细重复实验以避免任何错误，因此选A.repeated（重复）。7.B.innovative解析：老师的教学方法创新，使得学科更加有趣，因此选B.innovative（创新的）。8.A.exceptional解析：运动员的表现非常出色，因此选A.exceptional（杰出的）。9.A.innovative解析：艺术家对颜色的创新使用使得画作脱颖而出，因此选A.innovative（创新的）。10.A.vague解析：政治家关于降低税收的含糊承诺受到了广泛批评，因此选A.vague（含糊的）。二、语法应用1.A.wasn'tgiven解析：虽然她努力工作，但她仍然没有得到晋升，因此选A.wasn'tgiven（没有被给予）。2.A.hasbeenread解析：这本书去年出版，已经被成千上万的读者阅读了，因此选A.hasbeenread（已经被阅读）。3.B.had解析：如果我有更多的时间，我就会按时完成项目，因此选B.had（有）。4.A.wasmeeting解析：当铃响时，委员会正在开会，因此选A.wasmeeting（正在开会）。5.A.hadwritten解析：到他毕业时，他已经写了三本小说，因此选A.hadwritten（已经写了）。6.B.playswell解析：尽管她是初学者，但她弹吉他的技巧很好，因此选B.playswell（弹得好）。7.A.weretaking解析：当我们到达交通灯时，学生们正在参加考试，因此选A.weretaking（正在参加）。8.A.hadread解析：他在花两个小时读完书之前意识到自己迷路了，因此选A.hadread（已经读了）。9.A.hadwritten解析：在你收到信之前，她已经写完了信，因此选A.hadwritten（已经写了）。10.A.asked解析：老师要求学生在课堂上保持安静，因此选A.asked（要求）。四、句子结构分析1.主语：Thequick-thinkingdetective；谓语：noticed；宾语：thefaintfootprintinthemud。2.主语：It；谓语：is；表语：important；不定式短语：tounderstandtheimpactofglobalwarmingonourplanet。3.主语：Thesun；谓语：sets；时间状语从句：Whilethemoonrises；谓语：signals；宾语：thebeginningofanewday。4.主语：Thebook；谓语：is；定语从句：thatIborrowedfromthelibrary；谓语：is；表语：written；后置定语：byarenownedauthor。5.主语：Although；从句主语：she；谓语：was；表语：tired；主句谓语：continued；宾语：working；时间状语：untilmidnight。6.主语：Thestudents；定语从句：whowereexcitedaboutthetrip；谓语：arrived；状语：atthedestination；状语：safely。7.主语：Theteacher；谓语：wasspeaking；宾语：abouttheimportanceofteamwork；时间状语：toask；宾语：aquestion。8.主语：Thegarden；谓语：was；表语：overgrown；后置定语：withweeds；时间状语：now；谓语：boasts；宾语：avarietyofcolorfulflowers。9.主语：Thecat；定语从句：whohadbeenmis