2024年中考英语复习：完成图表 专项练习题汇编（含解析）

第1页共20页2024年中考英语复习：完成图表专项练习题汇编话题一事物介绍dailylife,especiallysmartphone,fingerprinbuythingsinthepahowitworkedinthebeginntheycanlastalongtime.Peoplecan'tfindshellseverywhere,whichmakesthemvpeoplewantedsomething,theywouldpayshNext,abouttwohundredyearslatmadeoutofmetal.Nowadays,wehavesmallandroundcoins.Butintheolddays,tmadeintodifferentshapescenturythattheydecidedtouthanthecoinsandtheycanbecarriedmormoney,youwouldn'tneedsomanycoinscountriesaroundtheworldtostartusingThankstothedevelopmentoftechnologyalsopayforthingsele★Untilthe7thcentury.peopHowdoyoudescribethesurfaceofonething?Round?Square?Ordifferentanswers.ButweknowthatwecanLandformsaremadebysomekindsofforces.Titusuallytakesaverylongtimetoformdifferentlandforms.Itcouldbehundreyearsorevenlonger.Fotimegoingby,waterandwTherearesomemainlandforms:mouThereisnostandardgeological(地质学的)meaningformountains.Butitisusuallythoughtasagreaterinsizecomparedtothemountamanyhighmountainsaround.Andthereisusuallyariveratthebottomofthevalleys.Thepartsofthevalleysarelandswheregoodcropsorplantscangrowwlandaremadeupofrunningstreamsandrivers.almostonethirdoftheearth.TheQinghai-Xandthelargestplateauinthewontheearth.Theyarelowertcoast.Aquitelargepartsofplainsarecoveredbygplainsarecalledasthe"foodbasketsoftheworld".Landformsmadebysome2.kindsofforcesandusualFour3.oflandfommsValleys:theyareseenbetweenhillsorwithlowestpartsofthemcanbegoodenoughfor4..Plateaus:theycoveralmostonethirdoftheearth,includinglowplateausandplateauswhichhavedif▶Plains:asthemostimportconsideredas"foodbasketso话题二环境保护外文素材改编自外文素材改编自TIMEforKiDSWeneedfreshwatertolive.ButmostoftheEarth'sOnlyasmallpartoftheplanet'swaterisfresh.Butm第3页共20页too.SomeispollutedandlesscleanthleadstheWaterFootprint(足迹)Network.“Unluckily,thewaterisrunningout.Inmanyplaces,peopleareusingmuchmorewaterthanmustfindagoodwaybeforetheproblembecomesmoreserious.EveryoneresponsibilitytodosomethingHowever,thereisapieceofgoodnews.WattentiontoourwaterWhat'swaterfootprint?Itmeanshowmuchwaterpeopleusourlimitedfreshwaterresourcesarebeingwastedandpolluted.Itiuse.Directwateriswaterthatcweuse.Infact,weusemostwbiggestpartofourwaterfootprint.IntheUnitedStates,clothesshopartofourwaterfootprint.Asinglepairofjeanstakesalmost2,000gallons(加仑)ofwatertoproduce.WaterFootprintNetworkHelptosolvetheproblfhewiterPoyangLakehasexperiencedunusualrisesaleaderfromtheNationalBirdCenterofChinatoldChinaDaily.hasnamed1,140placesnationalwetlandsandstopharmfulactivities.Accordingtothelaw,wetlands.What'smore,theycan'tpour(倒)wastewaterintothewetlands.Ofcourse,thetraveprotectedwetlandswon'topentothepSincethesemethodsworkedwell,morebirdshavebeenseenwinteringinthenwetlands.InFebruary,HunanProvincereportedthat72kindsowinteratDongtingLake,andthatoneendangeredkindofbirdhadbecomemoreandmore—from300inthe1980stoover5,000now.Allofthesecasesshownationalwetlandsakindofbirdhasbirdsshortageof话题三社会现象Passage5ThepopulationofIndiahasbecomelargerthanthatofbecauseoffewerbabies,saidthereport.Fertility(人口生育)hasgreatlyreducedinrecentyearsformanycountries.Today,two-thirdsoftheworld'spopulationliveinacoulifetimefertilityisbelow2.1birthsforeachwoman.Apopulationwiththiskindofbirthrateandlowmortality(死亡率)woAlowbirthratemeansfeweryoungpeopletocareforthegrowingworldwide.By2025,theworldshouldexpecttoseefarmorepeopleTheshareoftheworld'spopulat2019throughouttheworld.However,wherelifeexpectancyfortheleastdevelopedcountrBycomparison,eightcountriesshouldseemorethanhalfoftheworld'upto2050.TheseincludetheDemocraticRepublicofCongo,Egypt,Ethiopia,India,NigeriPakistan,thePhilippinesandtheUnitedRepublicofTanzania.LiuZhenmin,anofficialfromUN,wamakesitmoredifficulttoendtheproblemsofbeingpoorandfightinghungerandpoorconditionofhealthcausedbyalackoffood.TheTheDevelopmentsituatioMore2._话题四传统文化TaiChihasalwaysbeenasymbolofChinesecultureandisworld.AccordingtoXinhua,thisancientmartialartispracticedbyove物质文化遗产名录).OnethingthatmakesTaiChipopularisitshealthbenefits.Asyoumove,youbreaandnaturally,focusingyourattention,justasinsomekindsofmeditThishelpsyourelaxandfmovementsareneverforcedWhatmakesTaiChievenmoreinterestingmightbethephilosophical(哲学的)ideasbehinditTheterm“TaiChi”comesfromTaoism,whichstatesthesolutiontoproblems.That'swhyTaianenemy—itisusedtoprotectyourself.Thatdoesn'TaiChialsofocusesonharmonybetweenyinandyang.Forexample,ifyouworktoohardandfeeltired,youhaThisideaofkeepingahealthybalancecanbeappliedtoalmosteveChifarmorethanjustanothermartialofChinesecultureand·Itwasmorepopular.ItfocusesonharmonybetweenPassage7外文素材改编自外文素材改编自GREATWRITINGTastinginternationalfoodinasavisitortoanewcountry,youmayworrythatyoudon'tknLet'slookatcommonrestaurantcustomsinthefollowingcountries,whichwInFrance,it'simportanttobeontimeforynevershoutloudlytogethisorherattention,anduseorderyourownmaindish,asispecialrequirementswhenoryou'dbetteravoidorderingtoomucattentionbywavingyourhand.LikeItalianrestaurants,sharingfoodiwithagroup,theelderwomenusuallyorderdishesfoWhenyougotothesecountries,keepinmindtdeliciousfoodandgood第10页共20页Italy:AwaiterwillseatIfyouhavedietary话题五观点建议Didyoufailanexambecauseyouplayedvideo-gamesaeaticecreamwhenyoutrytolosdrinking.Itisaboutallactionsbringingbadresuridofthebadhabitsnow.Makeitclearwhyyouhavebadhabits.Itisafactthatyoucan'ttrulybreakbadyouknowwhatmakesyoudoit.Findoutunderwhatcondilot.Whenyourealizewhatforcesyoutodotheseactions,takepainstopreventiencourageyoutoinsist.EverytimeyouwanttoeatacakItishelpfultoreplaceahabitwithabetterone.Forexample,ifyoudrinksoreplaceitwithwater.Itwillbeagreatwaytohelpyoubreakbadhabits.MeanwhilehelpyoufindanewfieldtDonotfightagainstbadhabitsalone.Itisdecisiontogiveupandnobodysupportsyou.YoucanaskyourfriendstowForexample,ifyoufail,youhavetopaythemormeettheirwishes.ItwillhelpyougetridofbadMakeitclearwhyyoForexample,ifyousetaHavingabetterhabitnotonlyishelpfulingivingupabadone,but5.inbreakingabadhPassage9外文素材改编自THiNKincludeplayingvideogames,watchingmoviesorTVandhangingoutwithfriMostoftheseanswersarewrong.FeweTeenagersreade-mailsandmessages.Theyreadarticlesmedia(媒体).Theygetalotofreadingpractice.Parentsareafraidofthatit'snottherightkindofreadingpractice,though.TheybelievethatbooksarebeAnykindofreadingisgoodforteenagers.Ithelpstlater.Theirmemorieswillbecomestrongerandtheirvocabularieswillincresearchformanydifferentthingstoread.TheycanfindHowever,booksarestillbetter.Theyareeasiertofocus(集中)on.Teenagersunderstandandremembermorefromthem.Also,readingbookshelpsteenmediatoomuchcausesstressanddepression(沮丧).Parentscanhelptheirkidsreadbooksmoreoplacesthatcanbeeasilyseenandgottenaroundgivethemtimetoread.Finally,theyshouldreadbooksofthemselWrite'sopinioRedingisgood3.Write'sopinioRedingisgood3.■Readinghasapositiveinfhukillks,meaoriesandvocabuBoobscmdw4andmkethinpairoactivitiestoreadingthesed■Makethebookswalable■Makethebookswalableint■Providecooghtimeforthek5.fortheTeenagersnotonlyreadbooks,butalsoemails,messg话题六生活百科Withoutthesun,nolivingthingscplantsgrowandproducefood.Atthesametime,itcanhelpyourmakesyoustronger,especiallygoodforyour第13页共20页Thereareafewreasonstoexplainthisthing.Theatup,soithastousealotofenergytocoolitselfdowOntheotherhand,thesecondreasonisshortofwater.Whetime,youwillsweat(出汗)alot,andyourbodywilllosemuchwillbesenttoyourbody.Ifyourbodydoesn'thavemuchO₂inside,youwillfeelevenmoretired.Thisisalsowhypeopleshoulddrsunlight.Asaformofprotection,yourskinturnsred,butthisisalsotiringforyoforyou,buttirednessisyourbodywhichcausesthe4.ofOzinthebody,sohunan【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。11000年至6000年前，人们开始交换动物和食物来获得他们需要的东西，这被称为物物交换。本文主要介绍了物物交换的发展和转变。1.beganwith【解析】根据第二段第一句“Between11,000and6,000yearsago,peoplestartedexchanginganimalsandfoodtogetthethingstheyneeded.”可知，11000年至6000年前，人们开始交换动物和食物来获得他们需要的东西。也就是以物换物是从11000年至6000年前的动物和食物交换开始的。故填beganwith。2.Development【解析】根据挖空位置可知，此处为小标题；结合下文的内容可知，此处介绍了物品兑换的发展历程。注意小标题首字母需大写。故填Development。3.printmoney【解析】根据第五段前两句“About1,200yearsago,theChinesewerethefirsttoprintmoney,butitwasn'tpapermoney.Theyusedleather(皮革)whichwasmadefromthehidesofanimals."可知，大约1200年前，中国人是第一个印钞票的人，但那不是纸币。他们用的是动物皮做的皮革。也就是皮革被用来印钱。故填printmoney。4.papermoney【解析】根据第五段第三、四句“Itwasn'tuntiltheseventhcenturythattheydecidedtousepaper.Atlast,theworldhaditsfirstpapermoney."可知，直到七世纪，中国人才决定使用纸张。终于，世界上有了第一张纸币。故填papermoney。5.easy【解析】根据第五段中的“Paperislighterthanthecoinsandtheycanbecarriedmoreeasily”可知，纸比硬币轻，携带起来更方便。此处应填形容词原级作表语。故填easy。【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了什么是地貌，并介绍了不同种类的地貌。1.Introduction【解析】此处为小标题；结合主体段内容尤其根据第一段“Howdoyoudescribethesurfaceofonething?Round?Square?Orsmooth?Youmayha注意句首单词首字母需大写。故填Introduction。2.natural【解析】根据第二段中“Landformsaremadebysomekindsofforces.Thisforcecouldbewind,waterorice."可知，此处指地形的形成与一些自然力量有关。故填natural。4.farming【解析】根据第三段“Thelowestpartsoftgrowwell.”可知，较低的峡谷比较适合种植粮食和植物，因此此处指农作。故填farming。5.develop【解析】根据最后一段中“Aquitelargepartsofplainsarecoveredbygrasslandswithdeepandgoodsoil.Thatiswhyplainsarecalledasthe'foodbasketsoftheworld'.”可知，此处指发展农业。故填develop。【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如今水资源短缺的社会现状，科学家提出我们应当密切关注水足迹，才能确保所有人都能得到淡水资源。1.Freshwater【解析】根据第一段中“Onlyasmallpartoftheplanet'swaterisfresh.”可知，淡水占了一小部分。故填Freshwater。2.dirty【解析】根据第一段中“Someispollutedandlesscleanthanbefore.”可知，水没有之前干净了，也就是水变脏了。故填dirty。3.wasting【解析】根据第二段中"Inmanyplaces,peopleareusingmuchmorewaterthantheyneed.Theproblemneedstobesolvedquickly."可知，水足迹网站致力于解决人们用水超出他们需求的问题，也就是浪费水的问题。介词of后需填动词-ing形式。故填wasting。4.dailyuse【解析】根据第四段中“Directwateriswaterthatcomesoutofourtaps.Wemightuseittowashourhands,takeashowerordothedishes.What'smore,wedrinkit.”可知，洗手、洗澡与洗盘子均属于日常用水。故填dailyuse。5.mainpart【解析】根据第四段中“Foodmakesupthebiggestpartofourwaterfootprint.IntheUnitedStates,clothesshoppingcanalsomakeupalargepartofourwaterfootprint.”可知，食物和衣物是间接用水的主要部分。故填mainpart。Passage4【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了保护鸟类栖息地的举措。旨在引导学生了解动物保护措施，树立保护动物的意识。1.live【解析】根据第二段最后一句“Asanimportanthabitat(栖息地)forseriouslyendangeredbirds,PoyangLakehasexperiencedunusualrisesandfalls.”可知，鄱阳湖作为严重濒危鸟类的重要栖息地，经历了不寻常的升降。也就是濒危鸟类居住的地方。故填live。2.lessfood【解析】根据第三段中的“Insomeyears,thelakeexperiencesfloods,whileinotheryears,itexperiencesashortageofrain.Underthesebecomelessandless"可知，在某些年份，鄱阳湖会遭遇洪水，而在其他年份，它会遭遇少雨。第17页共20页在这些情况下，鸟类在栖息地能吃的东西越来越少。也就是洪水和少雨都导致鸟类栖息地的食物减少。故填lessfood。3.Methods/Ways【解析】根据挖空位置可知，此处为小标题；结合右框的内容可知，此处介绍的是保护鸟类栖息地的举措。且句首单词首字母需大写。故填Methods/Ways。4.serveas【解析】根据第四段第二句“Ithasnamed1,140placestheseyearsasimportantlivingandwinteringplacesinwetlands."可知，近年来，中国已将1140个地方命名来作为湿地中重要的生活和越冬地。也就是许多地方作为了湿地中重要的生活和越冬地。故填serveas。5.Thenumberof【解析】根据最后一段倒数第二句“thatoneendangeredkindofbirdhadbecome越来越多了——从20世纪80年代的300只到现在的5000多只。也就是这种鸟的数量增加了。故填Thenumberof。【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界人口的发展趋势：生育率下降、老龄化趋势明显以及人口集中在某些地区增长。1.slowest【解析】根据第二段第一句“Whiletheworld'spopulationisstillgrowing,itsgrowthrate(率)isatitsslowestsince1950becauseoffewerbabies,saidthereport."可推知，虽然世界人口仍在增长，但由于婴儿数量减少，其增长率(率)达到了自1950年以来的最低点。故2.oldpeople【解析】根据挖空位置可知，此处为小标题；根据第三段内容可知，本段主要介绍了人口的老龄化，即越来越多的老年人。故填oldpeople。3.rise/grow/increase【解析】根据第三段第三句“Theshareoftheworld'spopulationaged65oraboveisexpectedtorisefrom10percentin2022to16percentin2050."可知，从2022年到2055年，65岁人口的比例将增长6%。故填rise/grow/increase。4.longer【解析】根据第三段倒数第三句"Lifeexpectancy(寿命)couldgoupto77.2yearsin2050from72.8yearsin2019throughouttheworld.”可知，到2025年，世界上人们的寿命将5.hunger【解析】根据第四段“LiuZhenmin…makesitmoredifficulttoendtheproblemsofbeingpoorandfightinghungerandpoorconditionofhealthcausedbyalackoffood."可知，快速的人口增长将让这些地区的人们面临饥饿和糟糕的医疗情况的挑战。故填hunger。【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统文化太极拳。isbecomingpopulararoundtheworld.”可知，这是中国文化的一个象征。故填symbol。2.Influences【解析】根据下面所罗列的内容可知，此处应是太极拳在世界中的影响。故填heart."可知，它帮助你放松、寻找内心的平静。故填relaxed;peaceful。tobeathardness."可知，它的规则是以柔克刚。故填softness。appliedtoalmosteverythinginlife.”可知，它教人们保持健康平衡。故填balance。Passage7【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了去一个国家旅行的时候，要特别注意当地的餐饮习俗。文章分别列举了三个不同国家在饭店就餐的餐饮习俗和餐桌礼仪。1.TableManners【解析】根据全文内容可知文章分别列举了三个不同国家的在饭店就餐的餐饮习俗和餐桌礼仪。故填TableManners。2.impolite/rude【解析】分析句子结构可知，空格处应用形容词作表语。根据第二段最后两句“Callthewaiterpolitely:nevershoutloudlothers."可知，对服务员喊叫，和别人分享食物都是不礼貌的。故填impolite/rude。3.satisfyyou/meetyourneeds【解析】根据第三段第三、四句“Howanydietaryrestrictions(饮食限制),youcantellthyourmeals."可知，如果你有任何饮食限制，你可以告诉他们。他们一定能满足你的需要。故填satisfyyou/meetyourneeds。toldwheretosit."可知，在正式就餐时，你将会被告知在哪里就坐。故填aformalmeal。5.waveyourhand【解析】根据第四段第二句“Getyourwaiters'attentionbywavingyourhand.”可知，你可以通过招手寻求服务。故填waveyourhand。【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何摆脱坏习惯提出了四点建议，分别是弄清楚坏习惯背后的原因，使你的目标形象化，用更好的习惯取代坏习惯以及避免独自对抗坏习惯。1.badresults【解析】根据第一段第三、四句“Asyousee,abadhabitisnotsimplyaboutsmokingordrinking.Itisaboutallactionsbringingbadresults."可知坏习惯不仅仅是吸烟或喝酒，而是关于所有带来坏结果的行为。故填badresults。2.causes/leadsto【解析】根据第二段第二句“Itisafactthatyoucan'ttrulybreakbadhabitsunlessyouknowwhatmakesyoudoit.”可知此处表示你不会真正放弃你的坏习惯，直到你知道你保持这些习惯的原因，即导致你这些行为的原因。故填causes/leadsto。3.Takeplace【解析】根据第四段第一句的“Itishelpfultoreplaceahabitwithabetterone.”可知，此处表示应该用一个更好的习惯代替旧习惯。Takeplace代替……,为固定短语。注意句首单词首字母需大写。故填Takeplace。4.newinterest【解析】根据第四段最后一句“Meanwhile,itcanalsohelpyoufindanewfieldtha