湖南省岳阳市华容县2018-2019学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页湖南省岳阳市华容县2018-2019学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三四五六总分得分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、完形填空CobiJoneswasoneofthemostsuccessfulsoccerplayersinAmerica.HewasnamedUnitedStatesSoccerPlayeroftheYear.Buthewasnotalwaysa____1____.Asaboy,hewassenttoSoccerSchool.However,aftermonthsoftraining,his____2____toldhimhewasnotagoodplayer.Hethoughttheboyshould____3____thesport.Instead,Cubitriedevenharder.Innineteeneighty-eightCobiJones____4____totheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,LosAngeles.Atfirst,hewasnotseenasagreatsoccerplayer.____5____hebecameastar.Hehelpedhisteam____6____thenineteenninetycollegechampionship.Thefollowingyear,Jonesetaschool____7____witheighteenassists(助攻).Hewasnamedan____8____.Thegoverningbodyforcollegesports____9____All-Americanhonorstothebestplayersineverysport.Aftercollege,CobiJonesplayed_____10_____inEnglandandBrazil.Theninnineteenninety-six,hecamebacktoAmericatoplayforthenewly_____11_____MajorLeagueSoccer.Itdidnottake_____12_____forJonestomakehismark(出名)onhisnewteam,theLosAngelesGalaxy.Jonesspentelevenyearswiththeteam.Nineteenninety-eightwashis_____13_____yearintheMLS.Hescorednineteengoalsand_____14_____inthirteenmore.HewasnamedUnitedStatesSoccerAthleteoftheYear.He_____15_____theGalaxytotheMLSCupChampionshipsintwothousandtwoandtwothousandfive.Atthesametime,Jonesalso_____16_____fortheUnitedStatesnationalteam.HeplayedonthreeWorldCupteams,_____17_____thetwothousandtwoteamthatreachedthequarterfinals._____18_____,Jonesplayedinonehundredsixty-fourinternationalgames.CobiJonesplayedhis_____19_____gamewiththenationalteamintwothousandfour.HeretiredfromMajorLeagueSoccerintwothousandseven.TheLosAngelesGalaxy_____20_____himbyretiringhisnumber.HeisnowanassistantcoachwiththeGalaxy.1．A．player B．star C．failure D．captain2．A．teammate B．brother C．parent D．coach3．A．giveup B．takeup C．pickup D．makeup4．A．came B．lived C．went D．grew5．A．Then B．But C．So D．And6．A．catch B．beat C．fight D．win7．A．example B．ground C．record D．library8．A．All-American B．All-Canadian C．All-Australian D．All-European9．A．gets B．gives C．takes D．puts10．A．wonderfully B．fortunately C．professionally D．purposefully11．A．found B．formed C．chosen D．elected12．A．long B．short C．weeks D．years13．A．worst B．heaviest C．best D．hardest14．A．insisted B．resulted C．discussed D．assisted15．A．got B．led C．turned D．changed16．A．played B．cheered C．helped D．retired17．A．containing B．entering C．including D．joining18．A．Intotal B．Atonce C．Inshort D．Afterall19．A．famous B．close C．difficult D．final20．A．pleased B．honored C．accepted D．loved第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分二、阅读理解OnedayKingSolomonwassittingonhisthrone(宝座、御座)andhisguardswerestandingaroundhim.SuddenlythedoorwasopenedandtheQueenofShebacamein.“King,”shesaid,“inmyowncountryIhaveheardmuchaboutyourpowerandglory,butmuchmoreaboutyourwisdom.Menhavetoldmethatthereisnopuzzlethatyoucannotsolve.IhavehereapuzzlewhichIthinkwilltestyourwisdom.Iwouldliketoshowyou.”Thensheheldupineachhandbeautifulwreath(花环)offlowers.Thewreathsweresonearlyalikethatnonecouldpointoutanydifference.“Oneofthesewreaths,”saidtheQueen,“ismadeofflowerspickedfromyourgarden.Theotherismadeofartificial(人工的)flowers,shapedandcoloredbyaskillfulartist.Now,tellme,whichoneistrue,andwhichoneisfalse?”Thekingwaspuzzled.Hemoveduneasilyonhisgoldenthrone.Hisministersandguardsshooktheirheads.Suddenlythekingrememberedthatclosebyhiswindowtherewasaclimbingvine(藤)filledwithbeautifulsweetflowers.Hehadseenmanybeesflyingamongtheseflowersandgatheringhoneyfromthem.Heaskedoneofhisministerstoopenthewindow.Itwasopened.Thequeenwasstandingquiteneartoitwiththetwowreathsstillinherhands.Thenextmomenttwobeesfleweagerlyin.Thencameoneafteranother.Allflewtotheflowersinthequeen’srighthand.Notoneofthebeessomuchaslookedatthoseinherlefthand.“QueenofSheba,thebeeshavegivenyoumyanswer,”saidKingSolomon.Andthequeensaid,“Youarewise,KingSolomon.Yougatherknowledgefromthelittlethingswhichcommonmenpassbyunnoticed.”21．WhatdidtheQueenofShebahearaboutKingSolomon?A．Hecouldsolveallthepuzzles.B．Hewaskindtohispeopleinthecountry.C．Helikedsittingwithallhisgreatmen.D．Hecoulddealwithallkindsoftroubles.22．KingSolomonfeltuneasyprobablybecause________.A．theQueenwasimpolitetohimB．hedidn’tlikeflowersatallC．itwashardtotellthedifferenceofthetwowreaths.D．noneofhisministersandguardsknewthenamesoftheflowers.23．KingSolomonaskedoneofhisministerstoopenthewindowinorderto________.A．letthebeesflyin B．letthefreshaircomeinC．keephimselfcalmdown D．maketheflowersgrowwell24．Thebeeswereprobablyinterestedin________.A．theartificialflowers B．flyingthroughthewindowsC．visitingtheQueen D．thesweetsmellintheroom25．WecanlearnfromthepassagethattheQueen________.A．lovedKingSolomondeeplyB．admiredKingSolomonverymuchC．wouldliketoaskforhelpfromKingSolomon.D．didn’tbelieveinKingSolomonclearlyInScotlandthereoncelivedapoorshepherdwhosenamewasJamesHogg.ItwashisbusinesstotakecareofthesheepwhichbelongedtoarichlandholderbytheEttrickWater.Sometimeshehadseveralhundredsoflambstolookafter.Hedrovethemtothepastures(牧场)onthehillsandwatchedthemdayafterdaywhiletheyfedontheshortgreengrass.HehadadogwhichwascalledSyrah.Thisdoghelpedhimwatchthesheep.Hewoulddrivethemfromplacetoplaceashismasterwished.Sometimeshewouldtakecareofthewholeflockwhiletheshepherdwasrestingoreatinghisdinner.OnedarknightJamesHoggwasonthehilltopwithaflockofsevenhundredlambs.Syrahwaswithhim.Suddenlyastormcameup.Therewasthunderandlightning;thewindblewhard;therainpoured.Thepoorlambswerefrightened.Theshepherdandhisdogcouldnotkeepthemtogether.Someofthemrantowardstheeast,sometowardsthewest,andsometowardsthesouth.Theshepherdsoonlostsightoftheminthedarkness.Withlightedlanterninhishand,hewentupanddowntheroughhillscallingforhislambs.Twoorthreeothershepherdsjoinedhiminthesearch.Allnightlongtheysought(寻找)forthelambs.AtlastJamesHoggsaid,“It’sofnouse.Allwhatwecandoistogohomeandtellthemasterthatwehavelosthiswholeflock.”Theyhadwalkedamileortwotowardshome,whentheycametotheedgeofanarrowanddeepvalley.Theylookeddown,andatthebottomtheysawsomelambshuddled(蜷缩)togetheramongtherocks.AndtherewasSyrahstandingguardoverthem.Theycountedthemandweresurprisedtofindthatnotonelambofthegreatflockofsevenhundredwasmissing.26．WecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthatJamesHogg________.A．livedonthehillswithhisfamilyB．lookedafterthesheepforalandholderC．hadtofeedthesheepbyhimselfeverydayD．raisedquitealotofsheepofhisown27．Theunderlinedword“He”inParagraph2probablyrefersto________.A．JamesHogg B．therichlandholderC．oneofthesheep D．Syrah28．Whathappenedsuddenlyonenight?A．JamesHogglosthisway.B．SyrahleftJamesHoggalone.C．Aterriblestormfrightenedthelambs.D．JamesHoggmethisclosefriends.29．JamesHoggdecidedtogobackhomeprobablybecausehethought________.A．itwasimpossibleforhimtofindthelambsB．hisdoghadbroughtthelambsbackhomeC．allthelambsmustbesafewithhisdogD．hisdogwastakingcareofthelambs30．WhenJamesHoggsawallthesheepinthevalley,hefelt________.A．worried B．angry C．thankful D．puzzledInsouthChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutochthonousRegion,anarearenownedfor(因……而闻名)itshistoryofmusicalfolklore(民俗),localresidents(民众)havefoundauniquewaytospreadknowledgeregarding(关于)AIDSprevention.“Weaskedeightlocalsingerstowriteandrecordsongsaboutthedisease.WethinkthisisaneffectivewayforlocalpeopletoacquireAIDSknowledge,”said55-year-oldHuangZhanghui,aresidentofthevillageofShantun.Hesaidthatthesongsareplayedthroughloudspeakersinhisvillageeveryevening.Thesongwritingcampaign(活动)hasbeeneffectivebecausefolksongsareatraditionalartformintheregion,makingthemmorereadilyunderstandableandacceptableforlocalresidents,Huangsaid.Guangxihasbeenoneofthehardest-hitareasinChinaintermsofthenumberofAIDSinfectionsdiscoveredthere,rankingonlyaftercentralChina’sHenanProvince.BamaCounty,whichadministers(管理)Shantun,isknownforthelongevityofitsresidents.Nearly2,500ofitsresidentsaremorethan80yearsold,andanother81havecelebratedtheir100thbirthdays.“WewillnotletAIDSthreatenthistradition,”Huangsaid.Huangwasselectedtobetheheadofthevillage’sAIDSpreventionofficejusttwomonthsago.Inadditiontothecreationoffolksongs,theofficespreadsAIDSpreventionknowledgethroughtextmessagesandpubliclyscreenedfilms.“Wehavebeenmakingprogresswithouranti-AIDScampaign.NearlyallofourvillagersknowhowAIDSistransmitted(传播)andhowtopreventit,”hesaid.LuMeirong,33,joinedalocalwomen’santi-AIDSgroupinJune.“Iusedtoflush(脸红)atthesimplementionofsexual(性感)topics,”shesaid.However,shesaysthatsheisnowcomfortablyremindingherhusbandandotherrelativestostayawayfromsexworkers.WeiKaizhong,headofthehealthbureau(局)ofthecityofHechi,believesthatthemode(方式/风格)ofpeereducationsonHIV/AIDSpreventionisnecessaryamongvillagers.Nearlytwo-thirdsofChina’sAIDScarriersarebelievedtobelivinginruralareas.Ruralresidentshaveasignificantlyhigherriskofcontracting(感染)thediseasethanurbanresidents.31．Whichkindofsongsaretheresidentsbetterat?A．Popularsongs. B．Folksongs. C．Classicalsongs. D．Countrysongs.32．TheimportantthingforlocalresidentstopreventAIDSis________.A．takingenoughexercise B．goingabroadforfurthereducationC．writingsongsaboutAIDSknowledge D．communicatingwithAIDSpatients33．Whatcanbeinferred(推断)accordingtothepassage?A．AIDShasagrowingtrend(趋势)ofdevelopmentinChina.B．VillagersturntomusictopreventspreadofAIDS.C．ThepeopleinGuangxiliveapoorandhardlife.D．NomeasuresintheworldcancureAIDSdisease.34．TheresidentsspreadAIDSpreventioninthefollowingstatementsEXCEPT________.A．textmessages B．creationoffolksongsC．publiclyscreenedfilms D．websiteinformation35．Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedinthepassage?A．ThepeopleinurbanareasareinfectedwithAIDSmoreeasilyB．It’snecessarytohavethemodeofpeereducationonAIDSprevention.C．TheresidentsinfectedAIDSinHenanarelessthanthoseinGuanxi.D．LuMeirongwasinfected(传染)withAIDSthroughherhusband.评卷人得分三、七选五TipsforCookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon'tcookmoreoften：ability,money,andtime.___36___MoneyisatopicI'llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule：1.Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI'malreadyhungryandthere'snothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaheadofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsalready?___37___2.Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?___38___Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.3.___39___Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.___40___Anddon'tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!A．Trynewthings.B．Abilityiseasilyimproved.C．Makethreeorfourinstead.D．Understandyourfoodbetter.E．Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.F．Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.G．Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.评卷人得分四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Goodafternoon,studentsandteachers.AsamemberoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee,Iam____41____(delight)tohavebeeninvitedtoyourschooltotalktoyouaboutthehistoryand____42____(significant)oftheOlympicGames.I’llsharesome____43____(interest)factsandstorieswithyou,andthenwe’llhavetimeforquestions?DoyouknowwhentheancientOlympicGamesbegan?Itwasintheyear776BC．They____44____(hold)atOlympiainGreeceeveryfouryears,foralmost12____45____(century),untilAD394.SomeofthesportsfromtheancientOlympicsarestillseentoday,suchasthelongjump,wrestingandrunning.AttheancientOlympicsbytraditiontheathleteswereallmenandtheyhadtocompete____46____(wear)noclothes.Singlewomenwereallowedtotakepartintheirowncompetition,ataseparatefestivalinhonourofHera,thewifeoftheGreekgodZeus.Today,bothmaleandfemaleathletesfromaroundtheworldcantakepart,nomatterwhatnationtheycome____47____.ThecontemporaryOlympicswerefirstheldin1896,inAthens.ItwasaFrenchman,Pierredecoubortin,____48____broughttheOlympicsbacktolife.HedreamedthattheOlympicswouldmake____49____possibleforpeopleofallcountriestolivesidebysideinpeace.Nowpeopleallovertheworldarehelpingtorealizethisdream.Amongthemaremanywell-knownathletes.Didyouknowthatperhapsthemostfamousboxerofalltimefirstcametopublicattentionduringthe1960RomeOlympics?HewonthegoldmedalfortheUSA,underhisbirthnameCassiusClay.Afterwards,thisyoungmanwentontowintheWorldHeavyweightBoxingChampionshipin1964andlaterchangedhisnameto_____50_____oneweallknow,MuhammadAli.HereturnedtotheOlympicGamesinAtlantain1996tolighttheOlympicflameattheopeningceremony.评卷人得分五、短文改错51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mr.LiuWeihaiismakinggoodprogress.Althoughhishandisweak,buthecannowfeelhotandcold.TheoperationwasdoinginZhongshanHospitalandlastedforfourhours.Duringtheoperation,MrLiuhadanewhandattached.LiuWeihaiisattackedbyawildanimalthreemonthsagowhileleadingagroupoftouristsinthemountains,butlosthislefthand.ThemembersofLiu’sgroupquicktookhimtoanearesthospital.HewaslaterflowntoahospitalinGuanzhouforanoperation.MrLiu’sdoctorhasworkedoutasafetreatmentplanforhim.ItwillbehardforLiuweihai,butitisexpectedwhichinthenextfewmonthshisbodywillacceptthehandashisownwithoutanydisability.Duringthisperiod,variousmethodswillbeappliedtohelpthepatient’shandgetstrong,accordingthedoctor.“I’mverygratefultohisdoctor.IfeelhopefulthatI’llfullyrecoverytheuseofmyhandinthenearfuture,”saidMrLiu.评卷人得分六、图画作文52．根据以下图画，写一篇英语短文，描述今昔通讯方式的变化，以及这些变化对人们生活带来的影响。要求:1、体裁格式：记叙文2、中心人称：第三人称3、主体时态：现在的情况用现在时，对比过去用一般过去式4、题材内容：描述今昔通讯方式的变化及其影响参考语句keepintouchwitheachotherwiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyinthewayofcommunicationinpeople’slifehaveeasyaccesstotheInternetpeople’spaceoflifehasbeenquickenedItusedtotakeseveraldaystohearfromeachotherNowittakesonlyseveralminutesenablesthemtosendandreceiveemailswhenevertheylikecommunicatewitheachotheralmostatanyplaceandatanytime__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．B2．D3．A4．C5．B6．D7．C8．A9．B10．C11．B12．A13．C14．D15．B16．A17．C18．A19．D20．B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国著名的足球运动员科比·琼斯被授予年度最佳球员的荣誉。文章介绍了他的生平以及他辉煌的足球生涯。1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他并非一开始就是个明星。A.player运动员；B.star明星；C.failure失败者；D.captain队长。根据下文“However,aftermonthsoftraining,his___2___toldhimhewasnotagoodplayer.”以及“Atfirst,hewasnotseenasagreatsoccerplayer.___5___hebecameastar.”可知，他一开始就被教练认为不适合踢足球，因此可知，他其实一开始就是一个普通的足球爱好者而已，并非一开始就是个明星。故选B项。2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，经过几个月的训练，他的教练告诉他，他不是一个好球员。A.teammate队员；B.brother兄弟；C.parent父母；D.coach教练。根据后文“toldhimhewasnotagoodplayer.Hethoughttheboyshould___3___thesport.”可知，是教练觉得他不是个好的足球运动员，叫他放弃这项运动。故选D项。3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，经过几个月的训练，他的教练告诉他，他不是一个好球员。A.giveup放弃；B.takeup拿起；C.pickup捡起；D.makeup组成，化妆。根据前文“However,aftermonthsoftraining,his___2___toldhimhewasnotagoodplayer.”可知，他的教练认为他不是好的足球运动员，不适合踢足球，因此可知，教练要他放弃这项运动。故选A项。4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：1988年，科比·琼斯去了南加利福尼亚大学洛杉矶分校。A.came来；B.lived居住，生活；C.went去；D.grew成长。根据前文“Asaboy,hewassenttoSoccerSchool.”以及后文“totheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,LosAngeles.”可知，他原来在足球学校，后来去了大学，因此可知他是去了南加利福尼亚大学洛杉矶分校。故选C项。5．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但他成了明星。A.Then然后；B.But但是；C.So因此；D.And并且。根据前文“Atfirst,hewasnotseenasagreatsoccerplayer.”可知，一开始他不被看好，而后面他成了明星，因此此处前后是转折关系，故应用But表示转折。故选B项。6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他帮助他的球队赢得了1990年的大学冠军。A.catch抓住；B.beat打败；C.fight打架；D.win赢得。根据后文的“thenineteenninetycollegechampionship”可知，他们球队获得了冠军，因此可知是他帮助球队赢得冠军。故选D项。7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二年，琼斯以18次助攻创造了学校纪录。A.example例子；B.ground地面；C.record记录；D.library图书馆。根据后文“witheighteenassists(助攻).Hewasnamedan___8___.”可知，他在比赛中有18次助攻，然后他被授予全美最佳球员称号，所以可知他创下了记录。故选C项。8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他被评为“全美最佳球员”。A.All-American全美国的；B.All-Canadian全加拿大的；C.All-Australian全澳大利亚的；D.All-European全欧洲的。根据前文“Thefollowingyear,Jonesetaschool___7___witheighteenassists(助攻).”后文“Thegoverningbodyforcollegesports___9___All-Americanhonorstothebestplayersineverysport.”可知，他因为有18次助攻而被授予美国最高的运动员荣誉，即他被评为“全美最佳球员”。故选A项。9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大学体育的管理机构把全美荣誉授予每一项运动中最好的运动员。A.gets得到；B.gives给；C.takes拿；D.puts放。根据前文“Hewasnamedan___8___.”可知，他被授予“全美最佳球员”荣誉，因此可知这个荣誉是管理机构给每一项运动最好的球员的。故选B项。10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：大学毕业后，科比·琼斯在英国和巴西打职业比赛。A.wonderfully精彩地；B.fortunately幸运地；C.professionally专业地；D.purposefully有目的地。根据后文的“Theninnineteenninety-six,hecamebacktoAmericatoplayforthenewly___11___MajorLeagueSoccer.”可知，他大学毕业后给一些球队效力，去打职业赛。故选C项。11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后在1996年，他回到美国，为新成立的大联盟足球队效力。A.found发现；B.formed形成，成立；C.chosen选择；D.elected选举。根据后文“Itdidnottake___12___forJonestomakehismark(出名)onhisnewteam”可知，他在一个新的球队打比赛，因此这个联盟是刚成立不久的。故选B项。12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，琼斯就在他的新团队洛杉矶银河队中崭露头角。A.long长时间；B.short短时间；C.weeks几周；D.years几年。根据前文“Itdidnottake”以及后文“makehismark(出名)onhisnewteam”可知，他很快就打下他的名声，因此可知，没过多久他就出名了。故选A项。13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1998年是他在大联盟中表现最好的一年。A.worst最差的；B.heaviest最重的；C.best最好的；D.hardest最难的。根据后文“Hescorednineteengoalsand___14___inthirteenmore.HewasnamedUnitedStatesSoccerAthleteoftheYear.”可知，他在1998年取得了辉煌的成绩，被评为“年度最佳球员”，因此可知，1988年是他表现最好的一年。故选C项。14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他进了19个球，还帮助进了13个球。A.insisted坚持；B.resulted产生；C.discussed讨论；D.assisted帮助。根据前文“Thefollowingyear,Jonesetaschool___7___witheighteenassists(助攻).”可知，他助攻的能力很强，因此可知1998年他不仅进了很多球，也助攻了很多球。故选D项。15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他带领银河队获得了2002年和2005年的MLS杯冠军。A.got得到；B.led带领；C.turned转换；D.changed改变。根据前文“Hescorednineteengoalsand___14___inthirteenmore.HewasnamedUnitedStatesSoccerAthleteoftheYear.”后文“theGalaxytotheMLSCupChampionshipsintwothousandtwoandtwothousandfive”可知，他能力很强，因此是带领了球队拿了冠军。故选B项。16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同时，琼斯也为美国国家队效力。A.played参加比赛；B.cheered欢呼；C.helped帮助；D.retired退休。根据后文“HeplayedonthreeWorldCupteams”可知，他曾参加过三次世界杯，因此可知他曾为美国国家队效力过。故选A项。17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他为三支世界杯球队效力，包括2002年进入四分之一决赛的球队。A.containing包括；B.entering进入；C.including包括；D.joining加入。根据前文“HeplayedonthreeWorldCupteams”以及后文“thetwothousandtwoteamthatreachedthequarterfinals.”可知，2002年那次比赛是三次世界杯中的一次，因此此处意为“包含，包括”，是同类别包含，应用including。故选C项。18．考查介词短语辨析。句意：琼斯总共参加了164场国际比赛。A.Intotal总共；B.Atonce立刻；C.Inshort总之；D.Afterall毕竟。根据后文“Jonesplayedinonehundredsixty-fourinternationalgames.”可知，此处讲的是琼斯总共参加多少场国际比赛。故选A项。19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2004年，科比·琼斯在国家队打了他的最后一场比赛。A.famous著名的；B.close紧密的；C.difficult困难的；D.final最后的。根据后文“HeretiredfromMajorLeagueSoccerintwothousandseven.”可知，他在2007年退休，因此在2004年是打了他生涯中的最后一场比赛。故选D项。20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：洛杉矶银河队授予他荣誉，让他退役。A.pleased使开心；B.honored给……以荣誉；C.accepted接受；D.loved爱。根据后文“byretiringhisnumber”可知，他的球服号码跟他一起退役，除了他没人能够再使用这个号码，因此可知这是给他的一种荣誉。故选B项。21．A22．C23．A24．D25．B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了示巴女王久闻所罗门国王智慧非凡，于是请他辨别她手中的真假花环，而所罗门通过引蜜蜂采蜜巧妙地解答她的问题。21．细节理解题。根据第一段的“SuddenlythedoorwasopenedandtheQueenofShebacamein.“King,”shesaid,“inmyowncountryIhaveheardmuchaboutyourpowerandglory,butmuchmoreaboutyourwisdom.Menhavetoldmethatthereisnopuzzlethatyoucannotsolve.IhavehereapuzzlewhichIthinkwilltestyourwisdom.Iwouldliketoshowyou.”(门突然被打开了，示巴女王走了进来。“国王，”她说，“在我自己的国家，我久闻你的力量和荣耀，但更多的是你的智慧。人们告诉我，没有你解决不了的难题。我这里有一个难题，我想它会考验你的智慧。我想给你看看。”)”可知，女王听闻所罗门国王智慧过人，没有他解决不了的难题。因此可知女王听到关于所罗门国王的消息就是所罗门国王能够解决一切的难题。故选A项。22．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Thekingwaspuzzled.Hemoveduneasilyonhisgoldenthrone.Hisministersandguardsshooktheirheads.(国王很困惑。他在他的金色宝座上不安地移动。他的大臣和卫兵摇摇头)”可知，国王之所以感到不安是因为他不知道问题的答案，他感到很疑惑。因此可知，他因为觉得很难区别真假花环而感到不安。故选C项。23．推理判断题。根据第三段“Suddenlythekingrememberedthatclosebyhiswindowtherewasaclimbingvine(藤)filledwithbeautifulsweetflowers.Hehadseenmanybeesflyingamongtheseflowersandgatheringhoneyfromthem.Heaskedoneofhisministerstoopenthewindow.(突然，国王想起在他的窗户旁边有一棵爬藤，上面开满了美丽甜美的花朵。他看到许多蜜蜂在这些花丛中飞舞，从它们身上采集蜂蜜。他让他的一个大臣打开窗户)”以及第四段的“Thenextmomenttwobeesfleweagerlyin.Thencameoneafteranother.(接着，两只蜜蜂急切地飞了进来。然后接踵而至)”可知，所罗门国王想起有蜜蜂在花丛采蜜，他知道可以通过让蜜蜂采蜜来辨别真假花环。因此叫大臣把窗打开，好让蜜蜂能进来帮他解决这个问题。故选A项。24．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Suddenlythekingrememberedthatclosebyhiswindowtherewasaclimbingvine(藤)filledwithbeautifulsweetflowers.Hehadseenmanybeesflyingamongtheseflowersandgatheringhoneyfromthem(突然，国王想起在他的窗户旁边有一棵爬藤，上面开满了美丽甜美的花朵。他看到许多蜜蜂在这些花丛中飞舞，从它们身上采集蜂蜜)”以及第四段的“Allflewtotheflowersinthequeen’srighthand.Notoneofthebeessomuchaslookedatthoseinherlefthand.(都飞到了皇后右手边的花环中。没有一只蜜蜂看她左手里的那些)”可知，蜜蜂喜欢甜味，要从香甜的花中采蜜，而女王手中的拿着真花，有花香，因此吸引了蜜蜂，所以蜜蜂其实是对房间的香味感兴趣。故选D项。25．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Andthequeensaid,“Youarewise,KingSolomon.Yougatherknowledgefromthelittlethingswhichcommonmenpassbyunnoticed.”(王后说：“所罗门王，你很有智慧。你从普通人忽略的小事中获取知识。”)”可知，所罗门王通过蜜蜂采蜜而辨别了她手中的真假花环，她对所罗门国王的智慧感到很钦佩，所以可知她很欣赏所罗门王。故选B项。26．B27．D28．C29．A30．C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个牧羊人给地主放羊，他有一只狗叫Syrah给他帮忙放羊。一天晚上，暴风雨来了，羊群走失了，就在牧羊人认为失去了所有主人的羊时，发现羊群并没有丢失，Syrah把他们看管的好好的，一个也没有丢。26．细节理解题。根据第一段的“ItwashisbusinesstotakecareofthesheepwhichbelongedtoarichlandholderbytheEttrickWater.(他的工作是照看属于埃特里克河边一个富有地主的羊)”可知，JamesHogg负责给一个地主照看羊。故选B项。27．词句猜测题。根据第二段的“HehadadogwhichwascalledSyrah.Thisdoghelpedhimwatchthesheep.Hewoulddrivethemfromplacetoplaceashismasterwished.(他有一只名叫西拉的狗。这只狗帮他看羊。他会按照主人的意愿把它们从一个地方赶到另一个地方)”可知，Syrah是Hogg的一条狗，Hogg即是它的主人，所以Syrah会按照主人Hogg的意愿把羊群从一个地方感到另一个地方，因此可知此处的He指的Syrah。故选D项。28．细节理解题。根据第三段的“OnedarknightJamesHoggwasonthehilltopwithaflockofsevenhundredlambs.Syrahwaswithhim.Suddenlyastormcameup.Therewasthunderandlightning;thewindblewhard;therainpoured.Thepoorlambswerefrightened.(一个漆黑的夜晚，詹姆斯·霍格和七百只小羊在山顶上。西拉和他在一起。突然刮起了一场暴风雨。电闪雷鸣；风刮得很大；大雨倾盆。可怜的小羊受到了惊吓)”可知，那天晚上，突然下起大雨，电闪雷鸣吓坏了羊群，因此可知那天一场暴风雨吓到了羊群。故选C项。29．细节理解题。根据最后一段“AtlastJamesHoggsaid,“It’sofnouse.Allwhatwecandoistogohomeandtellthemasterthatwehavelosthiswholeflock.”(最后詹姆斯·霍格说:“没用的。我们能做的就是回家告诉主人，我们已经失去了他的整个羊群。”)”可知，Hogg在寻找一番无果后，认为羊群已经丢失，因此决定回去告诉主人羊群丢失的消息。故他回去的原因就是他觉得不可能找到羊了。故选A项。30．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Withlightedlanterninhishand,hewentupanddowntheroughhillscallingforhislambs.(他手里拿着点燃的灯笼，在崎岖的山丘上走来走去，寻找他的小羊)”以及最后一段的“AtlastJamesHoggsaid,“It’sofnouse.Allwhatwecandoistogohomeandtellthemasterthatwehavelosthiswholeflock.”(最后詹姆斯·霍格说:“没用的。我们能做的就是回家告诉主人，我们已经失去了他的整个羊群。”)”以及“AndtherewasSyrahstandingguardoverthem.Theycountedthemandweresurprisedtofindthatnotonelambofthegreatflockofsevenhundredwasmissing.(有西拉看守他们。他们数了数，惊奇地发现七百只羊中一只也没有少)”可知，Hogg经历找羊群无果后的失望，打算回去告诉地主这个消息，结果却在山谷看到羊群安然无恙地在那里，有Syrah守护着，因此可知Hogg会很感激Syrah，感激它帮他保护着羊群。故选C项。31．B32．C33．B34．D35．B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在广西壮族自治区当地人利用创作民歌来传播关于艾滋病的相关知识，除此以外，他们也以发信息以及播放电影等方式帮助人们更好地了解和预防这一种疾病。31．细节理解题。第三段的“Thesongwritingcampaign(活动)hasbeeneffectivebecausefolksongsareatraditionalartformintheregion,makingthemmorereadilyunderstandableandacceptableforlocalresidents,Huangsaid.(黄说，歌曲创作活动是有效的，因为民歌是该地区的一种传统艺术形式，使它们更容易被当地居民理解和接受。)”可知，民歌是当地的传统艺术形式，所以当地人很擅长民歌。故选B项。32．细节理解题。根据第二段的““Weaskedeightlocalsingerstowriteandrecordsongsaboutthedisease.WethinkthisisaneffectivewayforlocalpeopletoacquireAIDSknowledge,”said55-year-oldHuangZhanghui,aresidentofthevillageofShantun.(“我们请了八位当地歌手来创作和录制关于这种疾病的歌曲。我们认为这是当地人民获得艾滋病知识的有效途径，”55岁的黄章辉说，他是山屯村的居民。)”可知，让当地人能够更好地去预防艾滋病的方式就是通过创作歌曲来传播艾滋病的相关知识，故写关于艾滋病知识的歌是很重要的。故选C项。33．推理判断题。根据第一段“InsouthChina’sGuangxiZhuan