高一英语北师大版学案：CultureShockCommunicationWorkshopandCultureCorner

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精英语北师版必修4Unit12CultureShockCommunicationWorkshop＆CultureCorner一、对话有正式和非正式之分。下列提供了三组日常对话，请判断各组中哪些是正式用语，哪些是非正式用语1．GreetingsABSamplesentenceSampleresponseSamplesentenceSampleresponseHey./Hi.Hey。/Hi.Hello,Mr.Smith.Hello。Howareyou？I’mfine./Allright.Hello，doctor。Hello.Howarethings？Prettygood。Goodmorning。How’sitgoing？OK./Notbad。FORMAL：______INFORMAL:______2．IntroductionsABSamplesentenceSampleresponseSamplesentenceSampleresponseDr。White,I'dliketointroduceyoutoRachel。It'sapleasuretomeetyou./Pleasedtomeetyou。Ann，thisisJim。He’sinmyclass。Hi，Jim.Nicetomeetyou。Hi。Myname’sJohn.I'mDave。Nicetomeetyou.FORMAL：______INFORMAL：______3．Good。byesABSamplesentenceSampleresponseSamplesentenceSampleresponseItwasnicemeetingyou.Itwasnicemeetingyoutoo.Nicemeetingyou。Youtoo.Takeiteasy。Itwasnicetoseeyou。Sametoyou。Takecare。I'moff.OK，bye.FORMAL：______INFORMAL：______答案：1。FORMAL：BINFORMAL:A2．FORMAL：AINFORMAL:B3．FORMAL：AINFORMAL：B二、从CommunicationWorkshop＆CultureCorner中找出下列短语并翻译1．helpsb。out______________________________________________________________2．lookforwardto__________________________________________________________3．agreewith______________________________________________________________4．asenseof______________________________________________________________5．fromanearlyage________________________________________________________6．belongto______________________________________________________________7．returnto_______________________________________________________________8．beassociatedwith_______________________________________________________9．tellof_________________________________________________________________10．on...occasion__________________________________________________________11．bringanendto_________________________________________________________12．becomesensitiveto_____________________________________________________答案：1.帮助某人摆脱困境2.期盼3.同意4。一种……感5.从幼年起6.属于7.返回8.与……有关9.讲述10.在……场合11.使结束12.变得对……敏感三、阅读Aborigines—theNativeAustralians,根据其内容把下列句子补充完整1．Aborigineshadnosenseoflandownership，buttheywerewellawareof____________.2．Theplacesforburyingdeathswere______and______.3．Therewasnocommon______amongthe600tribes。4.____________recordedtheearlyhistoryofAborigines。5．ThetraditionalAboriginalwayoflifewasgradually______bythewhitepeople。6．Nowadays,“new”Australianshavebecomemore______abouttheAborigines’situation。答案:1.tribalboundaries2.particular；sacred3.dialect4.Rockpaintings5。destroyed6.concerned1.考点：additionn．相加，增加物Notetheadditionofaweblinkatthebottomofthereport。请注意报道底部附加的网页链接。They'vejusthadanadditiontothefamily。他们家里刚刚又添了一口人。Themuseum'scollectionincludesseveralnewadditions.这个博物馆新增了几件藏品.1）inaddition另外Inaddition，doinghomeworkisaverygoodandeffectivewayoflearning.另外，做家庭作业是一种非常好且有效的学习方法。ThecompanyprovidescheapInternetaccess。Inaddition，itmakessharewarefreelyavailable。该公司提供廉价的网络接入，此外,它还提供免费的共享软件。2）inadditionto除……之外（还有)Inadditiontoinconvenience，poweroffarecausingmajoreconomiclosses.停电除了带来不便以外，还会造成经济损失。Inadditiontohardwork，heattributedhissuccesstogoodopportunities.除了工作努力外，他把他的成功归功于好的机遇。单项填空1)Mountainclimbingmustbeverytiring。______，youmightfeelsickwiththeairgettingthinner.A．Inaddition B．Inturn C．Inreturn D．Incase选词填空：inaddition和inadditionto2)____________thenamesonthelist,therearesixotherapplicants。3)____________，therearesixotherapplicants.答案：1）A2）Inadditionto3）Inaddition2。考点：contrastn。差异，对照Therecanbenodifferencewithoutcontrast。有比较才有差别。Whenyoulookattheirnewsystem,oursseemsveryold。fashionedbycontrast.看看他们的新系统,我们的相比之下就显得太过时了。Thecompanylost$13millionthisyear，incontrastwithaprofitof＄15millionlastyear.同去年1，500万元的盈利相比，公司今年亏损了1，300万元。Thecontrastinappearancebetweenthesisterswasstriking。两姐妹在相貌上有显著的差别。Thisbusysociallifewasacompletecontrasttohisoldquietlife.这种忙碌的社交生活同他过去平静的生活截然不同。归纳:与contrast相关的常用搭配：bycontrast相比incontrastwith/to与……相比contrastin在……的差别acontrastto与……截然不同用适当的介词填空1）Thestocklost60centsashare，______contrasttolastyear，whenitgained21cents。2）Heworeadarksuitandtie，acontrast______thebrightlycoloredshirtsheusuallywears.3）Incontrast______thehotdays，thenightsarebitterlycold。答案:1)in2)to3)to/with3．TherewasnowrittenAboriginallanguageand,infact，mostofthe600tribesspokedifferentdialectsandrarelymetexceptonceremonialoccasions.澳大利亚土著居民没有书面语言，实际上,600个部落中的大多数说不同的方言，除了在庆典上也很少碰面。考点：rarelyadv。很少地Thecountry’scarindustryissostronglyprotectedthatforeigncarsarerarelyseenthere.该国对汽车工业严加保护，外国汽车在那里甚为罕见。Wehaverarelyfoundhiminsuchagoodmood。我们很少看到他情绪那么好。1)rarely表示“几乎不"。ShewasrarelyrecognizableasthegirlIhadknownatthetimewhenIwasachild.我几乎认不出她就是我小时候认识的那个女孩儿了。2)含rarely的特殊句式:Herarelytalkedabouthisownwork，didhe？他很少谈论自己的工作，是吗？Rarelydoesthesongohome，sohismothermisseshimsomuch.那个儿子很少回家,所以他的母亲很想他。归纳：rarely表示部分否定.在反意疑问句中，若陈述部分含有rarely，否定部分用肯定形式；rarely置于句首时，句子用部分倒装语序。按要求改写句子1）Sheveryrarelycomplains。(反意疑问句)Sheveryrarelycomplains，____________？2）Shewasrarelyseeninpublic.(倒装句）____________inpublic。答案:1）doesshe2)Rarelywassheseen4．SomeofthemostspectacularandbestpreservedcanbeseenatrockgalleriesinKakaduNationalParkandotherpartsofNorthernAustralia.其中一些最令人震撼和保存最完好的(壁画）可以在卡卡度国家公园和澳大利亚北部其他地区的岩石艺术馆见到.考点:preservevt。保存，保护Wemustpreserveournaturalresources。我们必须保护自然资源。Whatcanwedotopreservethecompanyfromruin？我们怎么做才能保护这家公司免于破产？归纳：常用搭配为preservesb./sth。fromsth.,意为“保护……使免受……”。派生词：preservationn．保护，维护Thepaintingswereinanexcellentstateofpreservation.这些画保存完好.单项填空Naturalreservationsaresetto______thewildanimalsandplants。A．raiseB．preserveC．keepD．take答案：B一、CultureShockCultureshockreferstotheanxietyandfeelings(ofsurprise，disorientation，uncertainty，confusion，etc。)feltwhenpeoplehavetooperatewithinadifferentandunknownculturalorsocialenvironment，suchasaforeigncountry.Itgrowsoutofthedifficultiesinabsorbingthenewculture，causingdifficultyinknowingwhatisappropriateandwhatisnot.Thisisoftencombinedwithadislikefororevendisgust（反感）withcertainaspectsofthenewordifferentculture.Theshock(ofmovingtoaforeigncountry）oftenconsistsofdistinctphases，thoughnoteveryonepassesthroughthesephasesandnoteveryoneisinthenewculturelongenoughtopassthroughallthree：HoneymoonPhase—Duringthisperiodthedifferencesbetweentheoldandnewcultureareseeninaromanticlight,wonderfulandnew.Forexample,inmovingtoanewcountry，anindividualmightlovethenewfoods,thepaceofthelife,thepeople'shabits，thebuildingsandsoon。Duringthefirstfewweeksmostpeoplearefascinatedbythenewculture。Theyassociatewiththenationalsthatspeaktheirlanguageandarepolitetotheforeigners.Thisperiodisfullofobservationsandnewdiscoveries.Likemanyhoneymoonsthisstageeventuallyends。NegotiationPhase—Aftersometime(usuallyweeks），differencesbetweentheoldandnewculturebecomeapparentandmaycreateanxiety.Onemaylongforfoodthewayitispreparedinone’snativecountry，mayfindthepaceoflifetoofastorslow，mayfindthepeople'shabitsannoying,disgusting，andirritatingetc.Thisphaseisoftenmarkedbymoodswingscausedbyminorissuesorwithoutapparentreasons。Thisiswhereexcitementturnstodisappointmentandmoreandmoredifferencesstarttooccur。Depressionisnotuncommon.AdjustmentPhase—Again，aftersometime（usually6～12months）,onegrowsaccustomedtothenewcultureanddevelopsroutines.Oneknowswhattoexpectinmostsituationsandthehostcountrynolongerfeelsallthatnew。Onebecomesconcernedwithbasiclivingagain，andthingsbecomemore“normal”．Onestartstodevelopproblem。solvingskillsfordealingwiththeculture，andbeginstoaccepttheculturewithapositiveattitude.Theculturebeginstomakesense,andnegativereactionsandresponsestotheculturearereduced.Reachingthisstagerequiresaconstructiveresponsetocultureshockwitheffectivemeansofadaption.二、英国的国民性格英国人保守、冷漠、谦虚、幽默、不喜欢夸夸其谈，更不喜欢别人打听自己的私事。谈论天气是英国人永恒的话题。英国人不喜欢大声喧哗,也忌讳众人面前相互耳语，与他人谈话，也注意保持一段距离.英国人注重礼节，“Please”和“Thankyou”是最常用语，“Ladyfirst”是人人知的行为准则。人们互相约会要提前一周左右，一般先用电话联系好.英国人对自己的时间习惯于有条理的安排,随便打乱和改变计划、轻易辞掉约会，是对人的不尊敬和失礼.英国人喜欢明码标价，不喜欢讨价还价。到英国人家里做客，早到是被认为不礼貌的,准时赴约、餐后1小时告别是最好的方式.赴约时，别忘了带一些小礼物送给女主人。吃饭时，嘴里尽量别出声响，刀叉尽量轻拿轻放，不要劝酒,也不要不停地与人交谈。英国人有付小费的习惯，对餐厅的侍者和出租车司机应按账单的1/8~1/10付小费；行李员的小费标准为每件行李50~75便士；理发师的小费标准为2镑。很多英国人都相信13日又恰是星期五的话，是个不吉利的日子。英国人不习惯过多的感情外露，更不善于做浅薄的调笑、打趣，但可以成为快乐的伙伴.三、澳大利亚的风土人情澳大利亚人既有西方人的爽朗,又有东方人的矜持。他们兴趣广泛，喜欢体育运动,如冲浪、帆板、赛马、钓鱼、地滚球、澳式足球(Australianrulesfootball)、橄榄球（Rugby）及游泳等,并且都有众多的热衷者。土著人居住在澳大利亚的土著人(也称原住民),仍然坚守着自己的风俗习惯。他们以狩猎为生，“飞去来器"(回旋镖)（boomerang)是他们独特的狩猎武器。他们大多仍居住在用树枝和泥土搭成的窝棚里，围一块布或用袋鼠皮蔽体,并喜欢文身或在身上涂抹各种颜色。平时仅在颊、肩和胸部涂上一些黄白颜色，节庆仪式或节日歌舞时彩绘全身。文身多为粗线条，有的像雨点，有的似波纹，对经过成年礼的