2020年英语专业八级考试题库大全及答案

2020年英语专业八级考试题库大全及答案听力理解（ListeningComprehension）讲座（Lecture）1.Inthelecture,whatistheprimaryfactorcontributingtothedeclineofacertainspeciesaccordingtothespeaker?A.HabitatlossB.Over-huntingC.ClimatechangeD.Pollution答案：A。在讲座中明确提及该物种数量下降的主要原因是栖息地丧失，其他选项虽有影响但并非主要因素。2.Thespeakermentionsthatthenewresearchmethodcanachieveahigherlevelof______.A.AccuracyB.EfficiencyC.ComplexityD.Cost-effectiveness答案：A。讲座中指出新的研究方法能使结果更准确。会话（Conversation）3.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheconversation?A.TodiscussatravelplanB.TotalkaboutajobinterviewC.ToarrangeameetingD.Tocomplainaboutaservice答案：B。从对话内容可知两人主要围绕工作面试展开交流。4.Themansuggeststhatthewomanshould______beforetheinterview.A.PracticespeakingEnglishB.ResearchthecompanyC.BuynewclothesD.Takeamockinterview答案：B。男士建议女士在面试前对公司进行充分的了解。阅读理解（ReadingComprehension）选择题5.Accordingtothepassage,theconceptof“sustainabledevelopment”emphasizes______.A.EconomicgrowthatallcostsB.Balancingeconomic,socialandenvironmentalaspectsC.OnlyenvironmentalprotectionD.Rapidindustrialization答案：B。文章中对可持续发展的定义强调要平衡经济、社会和环境三个方面。6.Theauthorimpliesthatthecurrenteducationsystemmay______.A.Over-emphasizetheoreticalknowledgeB.ProvidesufficientpracticaltrainingC.EncouragecreativityeffectivelyD.Besuitableforallstudents答案：A。从作者的论述中可推断出当前教育体系可能过于强调理论知识。7.Inthepassage,theword“paradox”(Line5,Paragraph2)mostprobablymeans______.A.Asituationthatseemsself-contradictoryB.AcommonphenomenonC.Awell-knownfactD.Asimplesolution答案：A。根据上下文，“paradox”指的是一种看似自相矛盾的情况。8.Thepassagesuggeststhatthekeytosolvingtheenergyproblemis______.A.DevelopingnewenergysourcesB.ReducingenergyconsumptionC.ImprovingenergyefficiencyD.Alloftheabove答案：D。文章提到解决能源问题需要开发新能源、降低能耗和提高能源效率等多方面措施。9.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthenewtechnologydescribedinthepassage?A.PositiveB.NegativeC.NeutralD.Doubtful答案：A。从作者的用词和描述可看出对新技术持积极态度。10.Accordingtothepassage,themainreasonfortheculturaldifferencesbetweentworegionsis______.A.GeographicallocationB.HistoricaleventsC.LanguagedifferencesD.Religiousbeliefs答案：B。文中表明历史事件是造成两个地区文化差异的主要原因。简答题11.Whatarethethreemainchallengesfacedbythesmall-scalefarmersaccordingtothepassage?Answer:Thethreemainchallengesarelackofaccesstomodernfarmingtechniques,limitedfinancialresources,andunstablemarketprices.12.Howdoestheauthorsuggestimprovingthepublictransportationsystem?Answer:Theauthorsuggestsincreasinginvestmentininfrastructure,introducingmoreadvancedtechnologies,andimprovingtheservicequality.语言知识（LanguageKnowledge）13.Theoldmanhasa______habitofforgettingtoturnoffthelightswhenheleavestheroom.A.chronicB.acuteC.sporadicD.intermittent答案：A。“chronic”有长期的、习惯性的意思，符合老人总是忘记关灯的语境；“acute”意为急性的；“sporadic”和“intermittent”都表示偶尔的、断断续续的。14.Thenewpolicyisexpectedtohavea______impactonthelocaleconomy.A.profoundB.superficialC.negligibleD.moderate答案：A。“profound”表示深刻的，新政策预期会对当地经济有深刻影响；“superficial”是表面的；“negligible”是可忽略不计的；“moderate”是适度的。15.Thecommitteemembersdebated______overtheissue,butnoconsensuswasreached.A.vehementlyB.mildlyC.casuallyD.indifferently答案：A。“vehemently”意为激烈地，符合委员们激烈辩论的情景；“mildly”是温和地；“casually”是随意地；“indifferently”是冷漠地。16.______hisillness,hestillmanagedtoattendtheimportantmeeting.A.InspiteofB.BecauseofC.DuetoD.Owingto答案：A。“Inspiteof”表示尽管，引导让步状语；“Becauseof”“Dueto”“Owingto”都表示因为，引导原因状语。17.Theteacherrecommendedthatthestudents______morebooksonthesubject.A.readB.readsC.readingD.toread答案：A。在“recommendthat...”结构中，从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可省略。18.Notuntilhearrivedattheairport______thathehadforgottenhispassport.A.herealizedB.didherealizeC.hedidrealizeD.realizedhe答案：B。“Notuntil...”位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词等提到主语前面。19.Thecompanyisplanningtoexpanditsbusinessoverseas,______willrequirealargeamountofcapital.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as答案：A。这里是非限定性定语从句，用which引导，指代前面整个句子；that不能引导非限定性定语从句；what不能引导定语从句；as引导非限定性定语从句时，常表示“正如”。20.The______ofthetwosistersisverydifferent;oneisquietandtheotherisoutgoing.A.characterB.personalityC.natureD.temper答案：B。“personality”侧重于个人的性格特点，强调外在表现出的个性；“character”强调道德品质；“nature”指天生的本性；“temper”主要指脾气。21.Thereportisfullof______errors,whichmakesitunreliable.A.blatantB.subtleC.negligibleD.intricate答案：A。“blatant”表示明显的、公然的，报告里有明显的错误所以不可靠；“subtle”是微妙的；“negligible”是可忽略的；“intricate”是复杂的。22.Weshouldnotbetoo______aboutotherpeople'smistakes;everyonemakesmistakes.A.criticalB.cautiousC.skepticalD.indifferent答案：A。“becriticalabout”表示对……挑剔、批评，我们不应该对别人的错误过于挑剔；“cautious”是谨慎的；“skeptical”是怀疑的；“indifferent”是冷漠的。翻译（Translation）汉译英23.中国文化源远流长，有着丰富的历史和传统。Chinahasalong-standingandprofoundculturewithrichhistoryandtraditions.24.教育是一个国家发展的基石，它能培养高素质的人才。Educationisthecornerstoneofacountry'sdevelopment,whichcancultivatehigh-qualitytalents.25.科技创新正在改变人们的生活方式，使生活变得更加便捷和高效。Technologicalinnovationischangingpeople'slifestyles,makinglifemoreconvenientandefficient.26.环境保护已成为全球关注的焦点，我们必须采取行动来保护我们的地球。Environmentalprotectionhasbecomethefocusofglobalattention,andwemusttakeactionstoprotectourplanet.27.传统文化是一个民族的精神财富，我们应该传承和弘扬它。Traditionalcultureisthespiritualwealthofanation,andweshouldinheritandpromoteit.英译汉28.Therapiddevelopmentofinformationtechnologyhasbroughtaboutprofoundchangesinvariousfields.信息技术的飞速发展给各个领域带来了深刻的变革。29.Thepursuitofknowledgeisalifelongjourneythatenrichesourmindsandbroadensourhorizons.对知识的追求是一段终身的旅程，它丰富我们的思想，拓宽我们的视野。30.Socialresponsibilityisanimportantconceptthatrequiresindividualsandorganizationstocontributetothewell-beingofsociety.社会责任是一个重要的概念，它要求个人和组织为社会的福祉做出贡献。31.Thebeautyofnatureliesinitssimplicityandharmony,whichcansootheoursouls.大自然的美在于它的简洁与和谐，能抚慰我们的心灵。32.Thedevelopmentofmoderncitiesshouldbalanceeconomicgrowthandenvironmentalprotection.现代城市的发展应该平衡经济增长和环境保护。写作（Writing）题目33.Somepeoplethinkthattechnologyhasmadepeople'slivesmorecomplicated.Othersbelievethattechnologyhasmadepeople'sliveseasier.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.范文Inmodernsociety,technologyhasbecomeanindispensablepartofourlives.Opinionsvaryonwhethertechnologyhasmadeourlivesmorecomplicatedoreasier.Ononehand,therearereasonstobelievethattechnologyhascomplicatedourlives.WiththerapiddevelopmentoftheInternet,peoplearebombardedwithanoverwhelmingamountofinformationeveryday.Sortingthroughthisinformationanddeterminingitsauthenticitycanbeatime-consumingandchallengingtask.Moreover,theconstantconnectivityprovidedbysmartphonesandotherdevicesmeansthatpeoplearealways“oncall.”Weareexpectedtorespondtoworkemailsandmessagesatanytime,blurringthelinebetweenworkandpersonallife.Additionally,thecomplexityofmoderntechnologicalsystems,suchassoftwareandelectronicdevices,oftenrequiresuserstohaveacertainleveloftechnicalknowledge.Whenthesesystemsmalfunction,itcanbedifficultforordinarypeopletotroubleshootandfixtheproblems,causingfrustrationandwastedtime.Ontheotherhand,technologyhasundoubtedlymadeourliveseasierinmanyways.Inthefieldofcommunication,technologyhasbridgedthegapbetweenpeople.Wecannowcommunicatewithfriendsandfamilyaroundtheworldinstantlythroughvideocallsandsocialmediaplatforms.Thishasstrengthenedrelationshipsandmadeiteasiertostayintouch.Intermsoftransportation,theinventionofcars,trains,andairplaneshasmadelong-distancetravelfasterandmoreconvenient.Wecanreachdifferentpartsoftheworldwithinhours,whichwasunimaginableinthepast.Intheareaofshopping,e-commerceplatformsallowustobuyproductsfromthecomfortofourhomes,savingustimeandeffort.Inmyopinion,althoughtechnologyhasbroughtsomecomplications,thebenefitsitoffersfaroutweighthedrawbacks.Weshouldlearntoadapttothechangesbroughtaboutbytechnologyanduseitinasmartway.Bydevelopinggoodinformation-filteringskillsandsettingclearboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallife,wecanbetterenjoytheconveniencethattechnologybrings.人文知识（GeneralKnowledge）34.WhichofthefollowingisafamousAmericanplaywright?A.GeorgeBernardShawB.ArthurMillerC.SamuelBeckettD.HaroldPinter答案：B。ArthurMiller是美国著名剧作家；GeorgeBernardShaw是爱尔兰剧作家；SamuelBeckett是爱尔兰剧作家；HaroldPinter是英国剧作家。35.TheCanterburyTalesiswrittenby______.A.GeoffreyChaucerB.JohnMiltonC.WilliamShakespeareD.CharlesDickens答案：A。《坎特伯雷故事集》是GeoffreyChaucer的作品；JohnMilton代表作有《失乐园》等；WilliamShakespeare有众多戏剧作品；CharlesDickens是著名小说家。36.TheDeclarationofIndependencewasadoptedin______.A.1773B.1774C.1775D.1776答案：D。《独立宣言》于1776年通过。37.ThecapitalcityofAustraliais______.A.SydneyB.MelbourneC.CanberraD.Perth答案：C。澳大利亚的首都是Canberra；Sydney和Melbourne是澳大利亚重要城市；Perth也是澳大利亚城市。38.WhoistheauthorofthenovelUlysses?A.JamesJoyceB.VirginiaWoolfC.D.H.LawrenceD.E.M.Forster答案：A。《尤利西斯》是JamesJoyce的作品；VirginiaWoolf代表作有《到灯塔去》等；D.H.Lawrence有《儿子与情人》等作品；E.M.Forster有《印度之行》等作品。39.TheRomanticMovementinEnglandisgenerallyconsideredtohavebegunwiththepublicationof______.A.LyricalBalladsB.DonJuanC.ChildeHarold'sPilgrimageD.OdetoaNightingale答案：A。英国浪漫主义运动通常被认为始于《抒情歌谣集》的出版；DonJuan是拜伦的作品；ChildeHarold'sPilgrimage也是拜伦的作品；OdetoaNightingale是济慈的作品。40.TheUnitedStatesisdividedinto______states.A.48B.49C.50D.51答案：C。美国共有50个州。41.Thelargestfreshwaterlakeintheworldis______.A.LakeSuperiorB.LakeMichiganC.LakeHuronD.LakeErie答案：A。世界上最大的淡水湖是苏必利尔湖（LakeSuperior）。42.WhoisthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrizeinLiterature?A.SelmaLagerlöfB.SigridUndsetC.GraziaDeleddaD.PearlS.Buck答案：A。SelmaLagerlöf是第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的女性。43.TheIndustrialRevolutionfirststartedin______.A.theUnitedStatesB.GermanyC.FranceD.theUnitedKingdom答案：D。工业革命首先在英国开始。校对与改错（ProofreadingandErrorCorrection）ThefollowingpassagecontainsTENerrors.EachindicatedlinecontainsamaximumofONEerror.Ineachcase,onlyONEwordisinvolved.Youshouldproofreadthepassageandcorrectitinthefollowingway:Forawrongword,underlinethewrongwordandwritethecorrectoneintheblankprovidedattheendoftheline.Foramissingword,markthepositionofthemissingwordwitha“∧”signandwritethewordyoubelievetobemissingintheblankprovidedattheendoftheline.Foranunnecessaryword,crosstheunnecessarywordwithaslash“/”andputthewordintheblankprovidedattheendoftheline.ExampleWhen∧artmuseumwantsanewexhibit,(1)anitbuysthingsinfinishedformandhangsthemonthewalls.(2)fromWhenanaturalhistorymuseumwantsanexhibition,itmustoftenbuildit.(3)exhibitThegrowthofmoderntourismcanbeseenasanoutcomeoftherapidexpansionoftheindustrialsociety.Theincreasingwealth∧manyWesterncountries(4)ofhasallowedlargenumbersofpeopletotravelabroadforthefirsttime.Inthepast,onlytherichcouldaffordtotravel.However,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,transportationhasbecomecheaperandmoreconvenient.Thishasmadeitpossibleforthemiddle-classtotravel.Thetourismindustryhasalsobenefitedfromthegrowthofpaidholidays.Manyemployersnowoffertheiremployeesseveralweeksofpaidleaveeachyear.Thishasgivenpeoplemorefreetimetotravel.Inaddition,thedevelopmentofpackageholidayshasmadetravelmoreaccessibletoawiderrangeofpeople.Packageholidaysincludetransportation,accommodation,andsometimesmeals,allinoneprice.However,thegrowthoftourismhasalsobroughtsomeproblems.Oneofthemostseriousproblemisenvironmentaldamage.(5)problemsLargenumbersoftouristscanputpressureonnaturalresourcesandcausepollution.Forexample,insomepopulartouristdestinations,theover-developmentofhotelsandresortshasledtothedes