英语 第一册（五年制高职）课件 Unit8 Time to Celebrate

TimetoCelebrateUnit8英语1基础模块Aftercompletingthisunit,youwillbeableto:UnderstandNewYearcelebrationsGive,accept,orrejectinvitationsWriteaboutChineseholidaycelebrationsMakeaninvitationcardIntroduceChinesefestiveculturetotheworldLearningObjectivesCONTENTS01/Warm-Up02/Reading03/GrammarandUsage04/IntegratedSkills

05/ExtendedReading06/Real-LifeActivity07/Self-Assessment08/WordsandExpressionsPART01Warm-Up1.Lookateachpictureandwritedownthenameofthefestival.The________________isalsocalledtheSpringFestival.Itistimeforfamilymemberstogathertogether.The______________markstheendofthe15-daySpringFestivalcelebrations.Lanternsarehungeverywhere.ChineseNewYearLanternFestivalThe_________________honourstheancientpoetQuYuan.Peopleeatricedumplingsandhavedragonboatraces.AlsoknownastheMoonFestival,the____________________isatimeforfamilyreunionandforeatingmooncakes.DragonBoatFestivalMid-AutumnFestival2.Chooseonefestivalanddescribehowyourfamilycelebratesit.PART02ReadingDoyouknowthatmorepeoplecelebrateNewYeararoundtheworldthananyotherholiday?NewYearcustomsdifferfromculturetoculturearoundtheworld.Eachcountryhasitsownwayofcelebration.HowdopeopleindifferentcountriescelebrateNewYear?NewYearCelebrationsSpainSpanishpeoplebelievethateatingtwelvegreengrapes,atmidnightoftheNewYear,bringsgoodluck.Everygraperepresentsonemonthofluckforthecomingyear,andmustbeeatenwitheverychimeoftheclock.Itisaracetofinishalltwelvebeforetheclockstopschiming.DenmarkDanishpeoplewelcomeNewYear’sDaybybreakingnewdishesandglassesagainstthedoorsoffamilyandfriends.Bydoingso,theywanttokeepbadspiritsaway.Somepeoplestandonchairsorsofasandjumpintothenextyear.Thejumpcanhelpthemovercomedifficultiesintheyearahead.ColombiaPeopleinColombiawillhavetheiremptysuitcasesreadyatmidnight.Theytakethesuitcasesandwalkaroundtheblock.Thisissupposedtomakethenexttwelvemonthsfulloftravelsandadventures.Iftheywishforwealthinthecomingyear,theymakesuretheyhavesomecashintheirhandsastheclockstrikestwelve.ThePhilippinesForthoseinthePhilippines,fillingtheirpocketswithcoinsandthenshakingthemwhentheclockstrikestwelveistobringgoodfortune.Theymakesurethattheirfoodcontainers,particularlyrice,salt,andwatercontainers,arefull.Peoplebelieveinthiswaytheirliveswillbeprosperousthroughoutthecomingyear.新年庆祝活动西班牙西班牙人相信在新年的午夜吃下十二颗绿葡萄可以带来好运。每颗葡萄代表着新的一年里的一个幸运月份，必须在时钟的每一声响起时吃下。在时钟停止敲响之前迅速吃完所有十二颗葡萄，是新年的一场比赛。丹麦丹麦人将新盘子和玻璃器皿摔在家人和朋友的门上来迎接新年的到来。这样做是为了驱赶不好的灵气。有些人会站在椅子或沙发上，跳跃迎接新的一年。这个跳跃可以帮助他们克服新年里的困难。哥伦比亚哥伦比亚的人在午夜会准备好空的行李箱。他们拿着行李箱绕着街区走一圈。据说这会让接下来的十二个月充满旅行和冒险。如果他们希望来年财运亨通，他们会确保在钟声敲响时手中握有一些现金。菲律宾在菲律宾，人们会将口袋装满硬币，然后在午夜时摇晃口袋，以求带来好运。他们确保食物容器，特别是米、盐和水的容器，都是满的。人们相信这样他们的生活在新的一年里会繁荣昌盛。HowdopeopleindifferentcountriescelebratetheNewYear?Matchthecountrieswiththecelebrationactivities.1UnderstandingtheText

●breaknewdishesandglassesagainstthedoorsoffamilyandfriends●takethesuitcasesandwalkaroundtheblock●fillpocketswithcoinsandthenshakethemwhentheclockstrikestwelve●

makesuretheyhavesomecashintheirhandsastheclockstrikestwelve●eattwelvegreengrapes,atmidnightoftheNewYear●

makesurethatfoodcontainersarefull●standonchairsorsofasandjumpintothenextyearSpainDenmarkColombiaThePhilippinesWhatdopeopleindifferentcountrieswishforthecomingyear?Fillintheblanksinthechart.2wish______________________________________________________________________tohavegoodluckPeopleinColombiaDanishpeopleSpanishpeoplePeopleinthePhilippines___________________________________tokeepbadspiritsawayforwealthinthecomingyeartohavegoodfortuneWhatdoyouwishfortheNewYear?Shareyourgoodwisheswithyourpartner.NewYearWishes

1.Maythecomingyearbringyoujoyandsuccess.

2.

3.

3LanguageFocus1.Spanishpeoplebelievethateatingtwelvegreengrapes,atmidnightoftheNewYear,bringsgoodluck.(para.1,line1)西班牙人相信在新年的午夜吃十二颗青葡萄会带来好运。此处eatingtwelvegreengrapes以动名词的形式作bringsgoodluck的主语。当动名词作主语指代一件事时，谓语动词用第三人称单数的形式。…fillingtheirpocketswithcoinsandthenshakingthemwhentheclockstrikestwelveistobringgoodfortune.（人们)会将口袋装满硬币，然后在午夜时摇晃口袋，以求带来好运。2.Everygraperepresentsonemonthofluckforthecomingyear,andmustbeeatenwitheverychimeoftheclock.(para.1,line2)

每颗葡萄代表着新年一个月的好运，必须在时钟每敲一下时吃下。

此句中“thecomingyear

”中的“coming”是现在分词，用来表示即将到来的一年。LanguageFocus3.DanishpeoplewelcomeNewYear’sDaybybreakingnewdishesandglassesagainstthedoorsoffamilyandfriends.(para.2,line1)

丹麦人将新盘子和玻璃器皿摔在家人和朋友的门上来迎接新年的到来。by表示“通过”，后面经常加上“方法、手段、工具或媒介”。Shesenttheemailbyphone.她用手机发了这封邮件。Hefinishedtheprojectbyworkingefficiently.他通过高效工作完成了这个项目。LanguageFocus4.Bydoingso,theywanttokeepbadspiritsaway.(para.2,line2)这样做是为了驱赶恶灵。(1)bydoingso通过这样做OnlybydoingsocanweimproveourEnglish.只有这样做才能提高我们的英语水平。(2)keepaway远离，远离；（使）不接近；（使）缺席Doyouthinkteenagersshouldkeepawayfromtheinternet?你认为青少年应该远离网络吗?LanguageFocus5.Thisissupposedtomakethenexttwelvemonthsfulloftravelsandadventures.(para.3,line2)据说这会让接下来的十二个月充满旅行和冒险。句子中的“besupposedto”表示某事被期望、认为或推测会发生，具有一种预期的意味。它常用于表达一种普遍的看法、信仰或期望。Thenewsoftwareupdateissupposedtofixthebugsinthesystem.据说这个新的软件更新会修复系统中的错误。She’ssupposedtoarriveattheairportby3p.m.据说她会在下午3点之前抵达机场。LanguageFocus6.Iftheywishforwealthinthecomingyear,theymakesuretheyhavesomecashintheirhandsastheclockstrikestwelve.(para.3,line4)如果他们希望来年财运亨通，他们会确保在钟声敲响12点时手中握有一些现金。(1)wishfor希望、渴望获得某样东西，它表达了人们对某个愿望或期望的追求。Shewishesforapeacefulworldwherethereisnoconflict.她希望有一个没有冲突的和平世界。Hewishesforsuccessinhisfuturecareer.他希望在他未来的事业中取得成功。(2)makesure

确保、务必，后面可以跟宾语从句或者不定式结构。Wemustmakesure(that)ourclientsgetthebestthatmoneycanbuy.我们必须确保客户买到最好的产品。Beforeleavingthehouse,makesureyouturnoffallthelightsandlockthedoors.在离开房子之前，确保你关闭所有的灯并锁好门。Pleasemakesuretodouble-checkyourworkbeforesubmittingit.在提交之前，请务必仔细检查你的工作。LanguageFocus7.ForthoseinthePhilippines,fillingtheirpocketswithcoinsandthenshakingthemwhentheclockstrikestwelveistobringgoodfortune.(para.4,line1)在菲律宾，人们会将口袋装满硬币，然后在午夜时摇晃口袋，以求带来好运。此句中beto+动词原形结构表示安排、意向或者目的，是将来时的一种表达方式。ThepresidentistovisitChina.那位总统将访问中国。Iamtogetajobnextyear.我将在明年就业。LanguageFocusChoosetherightwordtocompleteeachsentence.Changetheformifnecessary.1.Life

is

sowonderful,fullof___________andjoy.2.Thelibraryisopendaily___________theyear.3.PeopleinEnglanddon’t___________DragonBoatFestival.4.ToeatmooncakesonMid-AutumnFestivalisaChinese________.5.Thesportsmeetingattractedover100athletes___________20differentschools.6.Theclock___________ten.It’stimeforbedWordStudy1adventuresthroughoutcelebratecustomrepresentingstrikes

Circletherightwordtocompleteeachsentence.1.Holidaycustomsdiffer(from,in)countrytocountryaroundtheworld.2.Danishpeoplebreaknewdishestokeep(up,away)badspirits.3.Mygrandmafilledmypockets(with,in)candiesandcookies.4.PeopleinthePhilippinesmaketheirfoodcontainersfulltowish(for,to)

goodfortune.5.Let’shopethatwewillhavegoodluck(in,on)theyearahead!6.Lilywalked(around,about)theteachingbuilding,lookingforhermissingbag.2Averbthatendsin“-ate”canbecomeanounwithasimpleadditionof“-(t)ion”.Completeeachsentencewiththecorrectformofthewordgiveninthebrackets.1.TomlooksforwardtotheChineseNewYear__________(celebrate)eachyear.2.AsymbolofSpringFestival___________(decorate)isSpringFestivalcouplets.3.Thecakewasadelicious____________(create)ofsponge,creamandfruit.4.Vocational_________(educate)helpsstudentsdeveloppracticalskills.5.Thepatientsoongotwellafteran_________(operate).operationdecorationcreationcelebrationeducation3PART03GrammarandUsageImperativesentenceFunctionTotellustodosomethingSamplewordsGetdressedup!Don’tbelate.ExclamativesentenceFunctionToexpressastrongopinion/emotionSamplesentencesWhatalovelysnowmanitis!Howhappyheis!SentenceTypes(II)Readeachsentenceandidentifyitstype.Writeimperativeorexclamativeinthebrackets.11.Helpyourselftosomeroastturkey.()2.Howfunnyyourcostumeis!()3.Let’sgetdressedupfortheparty.()4.Pleasebuymeagift.()5.Whatahappydayitis!()imperativeimperativeimperativeexclamativeexclamativeChangeeachsentenceintothetypeindicatedinthebrackets.21.Willyouhavesomebakedpotatoes?(imperative)2.Theyarebeautifullights.(exclamative)3.Youcanaskyourneighboursforsomecandies.(imperative)4.Wedecorateourhouseswithlanterns.(imperative)5.Itisalargepumpkin.(exclamative)Helpyourself/yourselvestosomebakedpotatoes.Whatbeautifullightstheyare!Pleaseaskyourneighboursforsomecandies.Let’sdecorateourhouseswithlanterns.Whatalargepumpkinitis!PART04IntegratedSkillsListentoaconversationamongMarkandhisfriendsandfillintheblanks.1Mark:Whatareyoudoingon

ofthisyear,Tom?Tom:Iamprobably

onTV.Why?Mark:Iam

intheafternoon.Wouldyouliketocome?Tom:Yes,I’dloveto!Thanks,Mark.Mark:Whataboutyou,Ada?I’dliketo_______youtomyparty.Ada:I’dreallyliketo,butIcan’t.Ihavefriends

thatday.Mark:Whatapity!Butwhynot______themtotheparty?Ada:That’sagoodidea!Mark:Aftertheparty,let’s_________andcountdownunderBigBen.Tom:Andthereare_________too!Ada:Great!thelastdaywatchingfootballthrowingapartyinvitecomingoverbringgooutfireworksListenagainandwritedownexpressionsforgiving,accepting,andrejectinginvitations.2GivinginvitationsAccepting/Rejectinginvitations

Intheconversation:Wouldyou____________?I’dliketo____________________.Intheconversation:Yes,__________._________________,butIcan’t.liketocomeinviteyoutomypartyI’dlovetoI’dreallyliketoUsefulExpressionsGivinginvitations•MayIinviteyouto…?•Whydon’twe…?•Iwonderifyouhavetimeto…?Acceptinginvitations•Sure,I’llcome.•Yeah,I’dliketo.Rejectinginvitations•No,thanks.•Sorry,Ican’t.Mark：Tom，在今年的最后一天你打算做什么？Tom：

我可能会在电视上看足球。怎么了？Mark：我打算在下午举办一个新年派对。你愿意来吗？Tom：

好的，我很愿意！谢谢，Mark。Mark：那你呢，Ada？我想邀请你来我的派对。Ada：

我真的很想去，但是我不能。那天我有朋友要来。Mark：真可惜！不过为什么不把他们带来参加派对呢？Ada：

这是个好主意！Mark：派对结束后，我们一起去“大本钟”下倒数吧。Tom：

还有烟花！Ada：

太棒了！Usethegivenexpressionstoinviteyourpartnertodotheactivitiesshowninthepictures.3buyNewYeargiftswatchdragonboatracesWhyistheNationalDayholidaycalledtheGoldenWeek?ChineseNationalDayiscelebratedon_________everyyear.Peoplecanhave___________.Andthethreedaysareusuallyconnectedwith___________aheadandafter.Soaltogetheryoucanhavea_____________.TherecomestheGoldenWeek!ListentoaconversationbetweenLilyandherCanadianpenfriendZachandfillintheblanks.A:4October1st3daysofftheweekends7-dayholidayQ:ListenagainandtickthetruestatementsaboutChineseNationalDayholiday.51.TheNationalDayholidayisapublicholiday.2.ChineseNationalDayisusuallycelebratedfrom1Octoberto7October.3.TheGoldenWeekincludestheweekendsaheadandafter.4.Specialactivitiesincludeflag-raisingceremonies,danceandsongshows,andfireworkdisplays.5.TherearebigparadesinBeijingeveryyear.6.Peopleliketogotravellingduringtheholiday.7.LilyplanstogototheYellowMountainduringtheNationalDayholidaythisyear.

√√√√Zach：给我介绍一个中国的重要节日吧！Lily：

国庆假期是个很长的公共假期。我们能过个黄金周！Zach：为什么叫做黄金周呢？Lily：

每年十月一日是中国国庆节，人们会有三天假期。这三天

通常会和前后的周末拼在一起。Zach：所以加起来你们就有七天假期了，所以叫黄金周！Lily：

对！Zach：那有什么特别的活动吗？Lily：

有升旗仪式、歌舞演出，还有烟火表演。有些年份里，北

京还会举行大的庆祝游行。Zach：今年的国庆假期你有计划么？Lily：

有啊！国庆也是旅游的好时机，所以我计划去黄山旅游！LilyandZacharetalkingaboutChinesefestivals.Usethegivenexpressionstocompletetheconversationandactitoutwithyourpartner.Lily:Todayisthe

.Itmeanscelebration!Zach:What’sthat?Lily:ItisatraditionalChineseholiday.Zach:Anythingspecialtodo?Lily:We________and_________.Zach:Isthereanytraditionalfood?Lily:Yes,weeat_________.6HolidaysActivitiesSpringFestivalLanternFestivalDragonBoatFestivalMid-AutumnFestivalhavefamilygatheringseatmooncakesvisitrelativeswatchlanternseatdumplingswatchdragonboatracesreceiveluckymoneywearnewclotheswatchthemooneatstickyriceballseatwrappedricecakespasteSpringFestivalcoupletsBelowisLily’semailtoMark.Choosefromtheaboveexpressionstocompletetheemail.7DearMark,GreetingsfromNanjing!HowisyourfirstcelebrationoftheChineseNewYear?Letmetellyouhowmyfamilycelebratedit.Thecelebrationusuallybeginsathome.Wecleanedupourhouseand

_________

onthedoor.OnChineseNewYear’sEve,we

.Onthefollowingmorning,we

.Frommygrandparents,I

!NowadaystheSpringFestivalisalsocelebratedasapublicholiday.So,myfamilyalsowentouting.Iamsocuriousaboutwhatyouhavedone.HowisNewYearinChinadifferentfromthatintheUK?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Best,LilypastedSpringFestivalcoupletshadafamilygatheringvisitedrelativesreceivedsomeluckymoneyPART05ExtendedReadingMarklivesinLondonwithhisparents,whocamefromBeijing.Thisyear,hecelebratedtheNewYeartwice,onceintheBritishwayandonceintheChineseway.NewYear’sDaywascelebratedinLondonandtheChineseNewYearwascelebratedinBeijing.TwoNewYearCelebrationsIcelebratedtheNewYeartwicethisyear!Doyouknowhow?IcelebrateditfirstintheUKandtheninChina.IliveinLondon.On31Decemberand1January,thecityhadacelebrationtowelcomeNewYear’sDay.Thatwasatrulyinternationalcelebration.CitizensandtouristsfromdifferentnationsgatheredunderBigBen.Astheclockwasstrikingtwelve,everybodycounteddownandcheered.Fireworksexplodedlikeashowerofcolourfullights,coveringtheentireskyofthecity.Peoplehuggedandshouted“HappyNewYear”tooneanother.MyfriendandIwenttoseetheNewYear’sDayparadethenextday.Ithadashowwhere10,000peoplefrom20countriesperformed.InFebruary,myfamilyflewtoChinaandcelebratedChineseNewYearwithmygrandparentsinBeijing.ChineseNewYearisalsocalledtheSpringFestival.Itfallsonadifferentdateeachyear.ThecelebrationisnotthesameasintheUK.Whenwearrived,Iwassurprisedtoseemygrandmainnewredclothing.Shesaidthecolourredbroughtgoodluck.IlearnedmanyinterestingChineseNewYearcustoms.OnecustomistohaveafamilydinneronNewYear’sEve,whichincludestastydumplings.AnotheristoreceiveredpacketswithmoneyinthemonNewYear’sDayfromolderfamilymembers.IamexcitedaboutalltheseChinesetraditionalcustoms.IlovetheNewYearcelebrationbothintheBritishandChineseways,forIwelcometheculturaldifferences.两个新年庆祝活动

今年我庆祝了两次新年！你知道怎样庆祝的吗？我先在英国庆祝了新年，然后在中国庆祝了新年。

我住在伦敦。在12月31日和1月1日，这座城市举行了庆祝活动，迎接新年的到来。那是一个真正的国际性庆祝活动。来自不同国家的市民和游客聚集在“大本钟”下。当时钟敲响十二下的时候，每个人都在倒数并欢呼。烟花如同五彩缤纷的光雨，在整个城市的天空中绽放。人们相互拥抱，大声喊着“新年快乐”。第二天，我和我的朋友去看了新年游行。游行中有来自20个国家的1万人表演。

二月份，我和家人飞到中国，在北京和我的祖父母一起庆祝了中国新年。中国新年也被称为春节。它的日期每年都不同。庆祝活动与英国不同。当我们到达时，我惊讶地看到我的奶奶穿着新的红色服装。她说红色带来好运。我了解了许多有趣的中国新年习俗。其中一种习俗是在除夕夜举行家庭聚餐，包括美味的饺子。另一个习俗是在新年第一天从年长的家庭成员那里收到红包压岁钱。我对所有这些中国传统习俗感到兴奋。

我喜欢英国和中国两种方式的新年庆祝活动，因为我欢迎文化的差异。HowdidMarkcelebratethetwoNewYears?Completethesentencesinthetable.1NewYearinLondon●ThecityhadacelebrationtowelcomeNewYear’sDayon________________________.●Astheclockstruck______,peoplecounteddownandcheered.●Wehuggedandshouted______________tooneanother.●MyfriendandIwenttosee___________________thenextday.ChineseNewYearinBeijing●ChineseNewYearfallsona_________dateeachyear,andthisyearmyfamilycelebrateditin_________.●Mygrandmawasinnewredclothing,forthecolourredbrings_________.●OnecustomofChineseNewYearistohave_____________onNewYear’sEve.●Anothercustomistoreceive_________onNewYear’sDayfromolderfamilymembers.December31andJanuary1twelve“HappyNewYear”theNewYear’sparadedifferentFebruarygood

luckafamilydinnerredpacketsMarkenjoystheNewYearcelebrationinbothways.HowwouldyouliketocelebratethetwoNewYears?2PART06Real-LifeActivityTheEnglishClubwillholdaNewYearparty.Youareinchargeofthepartyplanning.

Aninvitationcardwillbedesignedandsenttotheclubmembers.Inordertogetpreparedfortheparty,youshouldgothroughthefollowingsteps.Thinkaboutthefollowingquestions.Decidetheinformationyouneedonyourinvitationcard.Step1Whohoststheparty?Whenwouldyouliketohavetheparty?Wherewouldyouholdtheparty?Whenshouldtheclubmembersrespond?Workinpairsanddiscusswhatactivitiesyouwanttohavefortheparty.Step2ActivityTimeTalentshowVideoconnectionwithGermanpartnerschoolstudentsUsetheinformationyouhavegotintheprevioustwostepstocompletetheinvitationcard.Step3PART07Self-AssessmentTickthewordsandphrasesyouhavelearnedinthisunit□celebration□midnight□represent□chime□overcome□suitcase□adventure□strike