八年级英语下学期期中模拟卷（宿迁专用）（解析版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中模拟卷（宿迁卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．TheUKis_________EuropeancountrywhileChinais________Asiancountry.A．an;an B．an;a C．a;a D．a;an【答案】D【详解】句意：英国是一个欧洲国家，而中国是一个亚洲国家。考查冠词。an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词。European是辅音音素开头的单词，因此第一空用不定冠词a修饰Europeancountry；Asian是元音音素开头的单词，因此第二空用不定冠词an修饰Asiancountry，故选D。2．—Wheredidyougetthebook?—Fromthelibrary.AndIhave________itfortwoweeks.A．borrowed B．lent C．bought D．kept【答案】D【详解】句意：——你从哪里弄到这本书的？——从图书馆。我已经借了两周了。考查动词辨析。borrowed借入；lent借出；bought购买；kept保留。分析挖空所在句可知，此句为肯定句并且其时间状语为“for+时间段”，所以此句谓语应用延续性动词，选项中只有“kept”为延续性动词。故选D。3．TheEuropeanUnion(欧盟)is________27membercountries.NeitherUkrainenorRussiaisinit.A．madeof B．madefrom C．madein D．madeupof【答案】D【详解】句意：欧盟由27个成员国组成。乌克兰和俄罗斯都不在其中。考查动词短语。bemadeof由……制成；bemadefrom由……制成；bemadein在某地制作；bemadeupof由……组成。根据“TheEuropeanUnion(欧盟)is...27membercountries”可知欧盟由27个成员国组成。故选D。4．Theoldladylives________inalonelyhouse,butshedoesn’tfeel________.A．alone;lonely B．lonely;alone C．lonely;lonely D．alone;alone【答案】A【详解】句意：这位老妇人独自住在一个偏僻的房子里，但是她并不感觉孤独。考查alone和lonely的区别。alone可用作形容词或副词，表示“一个人，独自”，无感情色彩；lonely作形容词，表示“孤独的，寂寞的”，有较强的感情色彩。根据“lives...inalonelyhouse”可知空格处为副词修饰live，故此处为alone；根据“butshedoesn’tfeel...”可知feel为系动词，后接形容词，且此处为转折关系，前面表示老人一个人住，后面转折表示老妇人并不孤独，故此处应填lonely。故选A。5．Theygotmarried________2010.Thatmeanstheyhavebeenmarried________2010.A．since,in B．since,sinceC．in,since D．in,in【答案】C【详解】句意：他们在2010年结的婚。那意味着他们自从2010年就已经结婚了。考查介词。in用在年、月的前面；since+时间点，表示“自从……以来”，常与现在完成时连用。故选C。6．—Whereisyourteacher?

—He______thelibrary.He______thelibraryforanhour.A．hasgoneto;hasbeento B．hasgoneto;hasbeeninC．hasbeento;hasbeenin D．hasbeento;hasgoneto【答案】B【详解】句意：——你的老师在哪里？——他去了图书馆，已经一个小时了。考查现在完成时。结合上文Whereisyourteacher？可知老师不在，去了某地，动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间用现在完成时have/has+过去分词；have/hasgoneto去了某地；have/hasbeento去过某地；have/hasbeenin在某地待了多久。主语he，故has，结合foranhour可知是表达待了多久，故答案是B。7．Withthe________,wecanchooseoneiconandclickonitformoredetails.A．menu B．mouse C．printer D．screen【答案】B【详解】句意：用鼠标，我们可以选择一个图标，然后点击它来获得更多的细节。考查名词词义辨析。menu菜单；mouse鼠标；printer打印机；screen屏幕。根据“clickonit”可知是用鼠标在上面点击。故选B。8．—Haveyoudecided________,lady?—Sorry,Ihaven’tdecidedyet.A．tobuywhichone B．buywhichone C．whichtobuyone D．whichonetobuy【答案】D【详解】句意：——女士，你决定买哪一个了吗？——对不起，我还没有决定。考查疑问词+不定式的结构。根据题干并结合选项可知，问句的宾语是“疑问词+动词不定式”，因此可排除选项A和B；而疑问词“which”在此处作定语，应紧跟所修饰的词one，故排除选项C，只有选项D符合题意。故选D。9．—Canyougiveme________onwhattoweartotheparty,Tom?—IthinkthewhitedressisOK.A．someadvice B．someadvices C．anadvice D．anyadvices【答案】A【详解】句意：——汤姆，关于参加聚会穿什么衣服，你能给我一些建议吗？——我想那件白色的就可以了。考查名词的数和不定代词。some一些，用在肯定句中，也常用于希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；any任何，常用于否定句和疑问句中；advice是不可数名词，无复数形式，也不可用不定冠词修饰，故排除B、C、D；故选A。10．—Doyoumindmysmokinghere?—________.Lookatthesign.Itsays,“Nosmoking.”A．You’dbetternot B．Itdoesn’tmatter C．Yes,please D．No,Idon’t【答案】A【详解】句意：——你介意我在这里抽烟吗？——你最好不要。看标牌，上面写着：“禁止吸烟。”考查情景交际。You’dbetternot你最好不要；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；Yes,please是的，请；No,Idon’t不，我没有。根据“Lookatthesign.Itsays,‘Nosmoking.’”可知，此处表示最好不要抽烟。故选A。二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Boris,aforeignstudentatCommunicationUniversityofChina,oftenshareshisexperiencesofChinesecultureonhisvlog(视频博客).Inonevideo,11,BorissharedhowhehadlearnedtheChineseworddongxi.He12eachpartseparately(分开地)into“eastwest”.Andheintroducedone13abouthowdongxicametomean“things”.Hetoldpeoplethatallmarketplacesin14Chinesecitiesweresetup(建立)alongasingle15thatranfromeasttowest.Sowhenyouwouldsayqumaidongxi.you’dbesaying,“I’mgoingtobuythings.”Someother16showhisreadingChinesepoemsandperformingkungfu,whicharequitewelcomeamonghis40,00017.Likemanyforeigners,Borisonce18thatallChinesecoulddokungfu,flyingontoroofsandwalkingoverwalls.Besides,hethoughtthecountrywasnotthatdeveloped.ButafterhewenttostudyinChinain2019,hisview19.“Chinaisdevelopingquickly,butmanypeople’simpressionsofChinaarestillstayinthe20,”Borissaid.“That’swhyIstartedtoshootvlogsto21Chineseculturein2019.”Borishaspostedmorethan40vlogsonline.Butmakingthesevlogsisnot22.TakereadingthepoemSecondFarewelltoCambridgebyXuZhimoasanexample.“Icanunderstandandreadevery23inthepoem,”Borissaid.“Butwhilereading,Ineedtouseproperfeelingsto24readers.”Soheneededtolookformuchbackground(背景)informationandmakehisfeelingssuiteachpartofthepoem.Borissaidthathewantedtokeep25thedifferencesbetweentwocultures.“Thisgoalmaynotbeachievedeasily,butIwilltrymybesttodomypart.”11．A．infact B．ofcourse C．forexample D．sofar12．A．turned B．entered C．returned D．translated13．A．reason B．way C．subject D．suggestion14．A．modern B．old C．well-known D．developed15．A．road B．building C．bridge D．block16．A．videos B．books C．interviews D．pictures17．A．sisters B．followers C．classmates D．friends18．A．noticed B．wondered C．believed D．hoped19．A．failed B．continued C．fell D．changed20．A．1970s B．2020s C．2050s D．2300s21．A．enjoy B．share C．forget D．renew22．A．interesting B．difficult C．expensive D．easy23．A．novel B．story C．word D．joke24．A．know B．touch C．understand D．tell25．A．bridging B．gathering C．repairing D．picking【答案】11．C12．D13．A14．B15．A16．A17．B18．C19．D20．A21．B22．D23．C24．B25．A【导语】本文讲述了一位外国学生鲍里斯在博客上分享学习中国文化的经历，包括他学到的一些词语的来历，中国诗歌，表演中国功夫，他的视频激励了许多人，鲍里斯想通过这个来继续弥补两种文化之间的差异。11．句意：例如，在一段视频中，鲍里斯分享了他是如何学习汉语单词“东西”的。infact事实上；ofcourse当然；forexample例如；sofar到目前为止。根据“BorissharedhowhehadlearnedtheChineseworddongxi.”可知，此处举例说明他分享的东西。故选C。12．句意：他把每一部分分别翻译成“东西”。turned转动；entered进入；returned归还；translated翻译。根据“eachpartseparately(分开地)into‘eastwest’”可知，应表达把每部分分开翻译，o“把……翻译成”。故选D。13．句意：他还介绍了东西怎样意为“东西”的理由。reason理由；way方式；subject科目；suggestion建议。根据“HetoldpeoplethatallmarketplacesinoldChinesecitiesweresetup(建立)alongasingleroadthatranfromeasttowest.Sowhenyouwouldsayqumaidongxi.you’dbesaying,‘I’mgoingtobuythings.’”可知，此处是解释了东西意为“东西”的理由。故选A。14．句意：他告诉人们中国古老城市的所有集市都是沿着一条东西走向的道路设立的。modern现代的；old古老的；well-known著名的；developed发达的。根据“allmarketplacesin...Chinesecities”可知，应表达中国古老城市的所有集市。故选B。15．句意：他告诉人们中国古老城市的所有集市都是沿着一条东西走向的道路设立的。road道路；building建筑；bridge桥梁；block街区。根据“thatranfromeasttowest”可知，应表达从东到西的道路。故选A。16．句意：其他一些视频展示了他阅读中国诗歌和表演功夫，这在他的4万粉丝中很受欢迎。videos视频；books书；interviews采访；pictures图片。根据上文“Inonevideo”可知，此处应指其他的视频。故选A。17．句意：其他一些视频展示了他阅读中国诗歌和表演功夫，这在他的4万粉丝中很受欢迎。sisters姐妹；followers粉丝；classmates同学；friends朋友。根据“whicharequitewelcomeamonghis40,000...”可知，是受粉丝欢迎。故选B。18．句意：和许多外国人一样，鲍里斯曾经相信所有中国人都会功夫，飞上屋顶，翻过墙壁。noticed注意；wondered想知道；believed相信；hoped希望。根据“ButafterhewenttostudyinChinain2019,hisviewchanged.‘Chinaisdevelopingquickly,butmanypeople’simpressionsofChinaarestillstayinthe1970s,’”可知，此处用表达曾经相信所有中国人都会功夫，飞上屋顶，翻过墙壁。故选C。19．句意：但2019年他去中国留学后，他的观点发生了变化。failed失败；continued继续；fell落下；changed改变。根据“Chinaisdevelopingquickly,butmanypeople’simpressionsofChinaarestillstayinthe1970s”可知，是观点发生了变化。故选D。20．句意：“中国发展迅速，但许多人对中国的印象仍然停留在20世纪70年代，”鲍里斯说。1970s20世纪70年代；2020s21世纪20年代；2050s21世纪50年代；2300s24世纪。根据“butmanypeople’simpressionsofChinaarestillstayinthe...”可知，应表达许多人对中国的印象还停留在20世纪70年代。故选A。21．句意：这就是为什么我在2019年开始拍摄视频博客来分享中国文化。enjoy喜欢；share分享；forget忘记；renew更新。根据“butmanypeople’simpressionsofChinaarestillstayinthe1970s”可知，是要分享中国文化。故选B。22．句意：但制作这些视频博客并不容易。interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；expensive昂贵的；easy容易的。根据下文“Soheneededtolookformuchbackground(背景)informationandmakehisfeelingssuiteachpartofthepoem.”可知，应表达制作视频并不容易。故选D。23．句意：“我能理解并阅读诗中的每一个单词，”鲍里斯说。novel小说；story故事；word单词；joke笑话。根据“readevery...inthepoem”可知，应表达能阅读诗中的每一个单词。故选C。24．句意：但在阅读的同时，我需要用恰当的感情来打动读者。know了解；touch打动；understand理解；tell告诉。根据“useproperfeelings”可知，应是用恰当的感情来打动读者。故选B。25．句意：鲍里斯说他希望继续弥合两种文化之间的差异。bridging跨过；gathering聚集；repairing修理；picking捡。根据“...thedifferencesbetweentwocultures.”可知，应是跨过两种文化之间的差异。故选A。三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出最佳选項。AVolunteerattheCityLibraryDoyoulikebooksandknowledge?TheCityLibraryisinneedofvolunteerstohelpwithvarioustasks.Ifyouareeagertohelpothers,hereistheinformationyoushouldknow.WhoCanJoin?●Studentsinmiddleschool(ages11~15)andhighschoolstudents(ages16~18)WhatShouldYouDo?●Sort(分类)Books:Putthereturnedbooksbackontherightshelvesaccordingtodifferentcategories,suchasfiction,non-fiction,science,andhistory.●HelpReaders:Assistreadersinfindingthebookstheywant.Youmayneedtousethelibrary’scomputersystemtosearchforbooklocations.●OrganizeReadingRooms:Keepthereadingroomscleanandtidy.Arrangethedesksandchairs,andpickupanyrubbishleftbehind.WhenDoYouWork?●EverySundayfrom10a.m.to4p.m.(witha1-hourlunchbreak)HowtoJoin?●Call88923456tosignup.●Orsendanemailtolibraryvolunteer@.26．WhocanjointheCityLibraryasavolunteer?A．Tom:a10-year-oldprimaryschoolstudent. B．Lucy:a13-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.C．Mr.Smith:a35-year-oldofficeworker. D．Mrs.Green:a40-year-oldhousewife.27．IfyouareavolunteerattheCityLibrary,howmanyhoursdoyouneedtoworkeachSunday?A．3hours. B．4hours. C．5hours. D．6hours.28．WhichofthefollowingisNOTataskforthevolunteers?A．Feedingtheanimalsinthelibrary. B．Sortingbooksontheshelves.C．Helpingreadersfindbooks. D．Keepingthereadingroomsclean.【答案】26．B27．C28．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了城市图书馆招募志愿者的相关信息，包括谁可以加入、志愿者的任务、工作时间以及如何加入。26．细节理解题。根据“WhoCanJoin?”部分“Studentsinmiddleschool(ages11~15)andhighschoolstudents(ages16-18)”可知，志愿者仅限于11至18岁的中学生和高中生。选项中只有Lucy符合条件，Tom年龄太小，Mr.Smith和Mrs.Green年龄过大。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“WhenDoYouWork?”部分“EverySundayfrom10a.m.to4p.m.(witha1-hourlunchbreak)”可知，志愿者每周日工作时间为10点到16点，扣除1小时午餐时间，实际工作时间为5小时。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“WhatShouldYouDo?”部分“SortBooks”“HelpReaders”“OrganizeReadingRooms”可知，志愿者的任务包括整理书籍、帮助读者找书和保持阅览室整洁。选项A“喂养图书馆的动物”并未提及，不属于志愿者的任务。故选A。BIfyoufindyourselffeelingalittlelesscheerfulthanyouwerewhendaysaregoingfromsummertoautumn,it’snotyourimagination:thereisascience-backedreasonthatyou’remorelikelytofeeldowninthecoolermonths.“It’sreal,”saidKathrynRoecklein,anassociateprofessorinUniversityofPittsburgh.Thechangesdon’talwaysaffect(影响)everyoneinthesameway,sheadded.Butseasonalmood(情绪)changesoftenincludelessenergy,feelinglesssocial,losinginterestinfavoriteactivitiesandchangesinsleep,youmayhavetroublesleepingorwanttosleepmorethanusual.Therearealotofreasonswhyourmoodstendtochangewiththeseason,butabigfactoris_________.“Thehoursofaday,whichareshorterinwinterandlongerinsummer,arethemainreason,”saidRoecklein.Sunsetsareontheirwaytogettingearlierandearlierassoonasautumnbegins,soit’snotsurprisingifyoufeelthosemoodchangesaroundthesametime.Onekeypointtorememberaboutthe“winterblues”isthatit’sNOTsomethingwecannotovercome(克服).Hereareafewthingsyoucando.First,getyourselfbathedinthesun.Awalkoutsideinthesuninthemorningwillsurelymakeyoufeelbetter.Secondly,eatright.Trymorefruits,vegetablesanddrinkplentyofwater.Besides,maketimeforyourfriends.Itissaidthatagoodchatwithyourbestfriendsmakesyourday.29．Thesecondparagraphtellsus________.A．thatchangesinsleepmeanyouwanttosleepmoreB．whatactivitiesleadyoutoseasonalmoodchangesC．whatproblemsyoumayhavewithseasonalmoodchangesD．thatyourfavoriteactivitiesmakeyoulesssocial30．Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefortheblank(空白处)inParagraph3?A．Wind. B．Light. C．Time. D．Food.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“winterblues”inParagraph4mean?A．Feelingdowninwinter. B．Lovingthickblueclothes.C．Paintinghousesblueinwinter. D．Listeningtobluesinwinter.32．PeopleareadvisedtodothefollowingEXCEPT________.A．drinkingmorewater B．goingouttohaveasunbathC．meetingtheirfriends D．readingabookrecommendedbyafriend【答案】29．C30．B31．A32．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了季节性情绪变化的原因以及如何应对冬季情绪低落的问题。29．细节理解题。根据“Butseasonalmoodchangesoftenincludelessenergy,feelinglesssocial,losinginterestinfavoriteactivitiesandchangesinsleep,youmayhavetroublesleepingorwanttosleepmorethanusual.”可知，第二段主要讲述了季节性情绪变化可能带来的问题。故选C。30．推理判断题。根据“Thehoursofaday,whichareshorterinwinterandlongerinsummer,arethemainreason”和“Sunsetsareontheirwaytogettingearlierandearlierassoonasautumnbegins”可知，夏天白天时间长，秋天一开始，日落就越来越早了。由此可推出，影响情绪变化的主要因素是光照时间的变化。故选B。31．词句猜测题。根据“soit’snotsurprisingifyoufeelthosemoodchangesaroundthesametime.”和“it’sNOTsomethingwecannotovercome”可知，“冬季忧郁症”这种情绪变化并不是我们无法克服的事情。“winterblues”指的是冬季情绪低落。故选A。32．细节理解题。根据“First,getyourselfbathedinthesun.Awalkoutsideinthesuninthemorningwillsurelymakeyoufeelbetter.Secondly,eatright.Trymorefruits,vegetablesanddrinkplentyofwater.Besides,maketimeforyourfriends.”可知，文章建议做的事情包括晒太阳、合理饮食、与朋友见面，但没有提到阅读朋友推荐的书。故选D。CJanuary20,2025,aChinesetechcompanynamedDeepSeekmadeanewAIcalledDeepSeek-R1.Thissmartprogramcansolvemathproblems,writecode,andanswerquestionsliketopmodelssuchasOpenAI’sGPT-40,butitcostsmuchlesstobuild.Theteamspentonly$5.58million（1/70ofOpenAI’scost）andused2,048computerchipsfortwomonths.Thisshowsthatgoodideascanbeatbigmoney.DeepSeek-R1learnsbytryingmanytimesandgettingbetter,likehowstudentspracticemaths.OtherAIsneedlotsofpreparedexamples,butR1improvesbyitself.Forexample,inaglobalmathtest,itgot79.8%right,slightlyhigherthanOpenAI’smodel.AsimpleversionofR1canevenrunonlow-costcomputers,helpingschoolsandsmallcompanies.DeepSeek-R1isfreetouseandchange.Onitsfirstdayonline,over19,000programmersworldwidestartedprojectstostudyit.AGermanscientistsaidexperimentswithRIcost$10insteadof$300withotherAIs.EvenMeta（afamousU.S.techcompany）topscientistsaid,“ThiskindoffreeAIcouldchangetheworld.”UStechcompaniesareworried.Metaplanstospend$65billionmoreonAIresearch.ExpertssayChinaiscatchingupfast.AreportinNaturemagazinecalledR1a“bigstepforward”,provingthatsmartideasbeatexpensivetools.AsaDeepSeekengineersaid,“WewantAItobeafriend,notsomethingonlyrichpeoplecanuse.”WithR1,Chinashowstheworldthatgreatthingscomefromnewideasandhardwork,notjustmoney.33．Thepassageismainlydevelopedby________.A．providingexamples B．listingnumbersC．followingtheorderoftime D．comparingR1withotherAIs34．Whatdotheunderlinedwordsmeaninparagraph2?A．Itbecomesbetterthroughpractice. B．ItcopiesanswersfromotherAIs.C．Itneedsprogrammerstofixmistakes. D．Itonlyworkswithexpensivetools.35．Whydoestheengineersay,“WewantAItobeafriend,notsomethingonlyrichpeoplecanuse”?A．ToexplainwhyR1isfree. B．TocompareR1withMeta’sAI.C．Toencouragestudentstostudymath. D．ToshowthatexpensiveAImodelshavenovalue.36．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toexplainhowcomputerchipswork. B．Tointroducealow-costAImodelfromChina.C．Toencouragestudentstobecomeprogrammers. D．TocompareChineseandAmericanAItechnologies.【答案】33．D34．A35．A36．B【导语】本文通过对比和举例，介绍了DeepSeek-R1这一低成本、高性能的AI模型，并强调了其在全球AI领域的重要性和创新意义。33．推理判断题。通读全文可知，DeepSeek-R1该模型能以较低的成本完成与顶级模型相似的任务，它通过自我学习和实践来提高性能，与其他大量预设示例的AI不同。DeepSeek-R1的免费使用和修改政策使其在全球范围内受到关注。可见，文章主要是通过比较DeepSeek-R1与其他AI来展开。故选D。34．词义猜测题。根据第二段“DeepSeek-R1learnsbytryingmanytimesandgettingbetter,likehowstudentspracticemaths.”可知，DeepSeek-R1能够像学生练习数学一样不断尝试并改进，说明它能通过自身练习来变得更好。故选A。35．推理判断题。根据“WewantAItobeafriend,notsomethingonlyrichpeoplecanuse.”可知，工程师说“我们希望AI成为一个朋友，而不仅仅是富人可以使用的东西”，由此可以推测，这样说是为了解释为什么AI是免费的。故选A。36．主旨大意题。根据第一段“January20,2025,aChinesetechcompanynamedDeepSeekmadeanewAIcalledDeepSeek-RI.Thissmartprogramcansolvemathproblems,writecode,andanswerquestionsliketopmodelssuchasOpenAI’sGPT-40,butitcostsmuchlesstobuild.”及全文可知，本文主要是为了介绍中国公司DeepSeek研发的低成本AI模型DeepSeek-R1。该模型能以较低的成本完成与顶级模型相似的任务，它通过自我学习和实践来提高性能，还介绍了DeepSeek-R1的免费使用和修改政策。故选B。DIwasnowinmytwenty-seventhyearontheisland.OneeveningFridaywentouttolookforfood.Butsoonhewasback,andhelookedveryafraid.“Master!Master!”hecried,“There’sagreatshipneartheisland,andmenarecomingtotheshoreinaboat!”Ijumpedupandranwithhimdowntotheshore.IsawthatitwasanEnglishship!Butwhywasithere?Englishshipsnevercamethisway.Perhapstheywerepirates(海盗)!“Don’tletthemseeyou,Friday!”Icalled,“We’llhideinthetreesandwatch.”Therewereelevenmenintheboat,butthreeofthemwereprisoners(囚犯).Theirarmsweretiedwithrope,buttheirlegswerefreeandtheycouldwalk.Theothersailorspushedthethreeprisonersupthebeach,laughingandshoutingandhittingthem.Thethreeprisonerswalkedslowlyalongthebeachandsatdownunderatree,notfarfromus.Theylookedveryunhappy.Veryquietly,Icameupbehindthemthroughthetrees,andcalledouttotheminEnglish.“Don’tbeafraid,”Isaid.“I’manEnglishman.PerhapsIcanhelpyou.”Thethreementurnedandlookedatme.Theydidnotansweratonce.Theyweretoosurprised.PerhapstheythoughtIwasawildmanmyself,inmystrangeclothesmadeofanimals’skins,andwithmylonghairandbeard.Thentheoldestmanspoke,“Iamthecaptainofthatship,”hesaid,“andthesetwomenaremyfirstandsecondofficers.Lastnighttherewasamutiny(叛乱),andtheseamentooktheshipfromme.Nowthey’regoingtoleavethethreeofushere,todieonthisisland.”“Dothesemutineers(叛军)haveguns?”“Onlytwo,”heanswered,“andthey’veleftthoseontheboat.”“Allright,”Isaid.“We’llfightthem.Butifwegetyourshipbackforyou,youmusttakemebacktoEngland.”Fridayranbacktomyhousetogetalltheguns,andthecaptainandImadeaplan.37．HowdidFridayfeelwhenhesawanEnglishshipcomingtowardstheisland?A．Relaxed. B．Excited. C．Angry. D．Afraid.38．Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Thethreeprisonerssatunderatreeonthebeach.b.ThewriterandFridaysawashipcomingtotheirisland.c.Thewritermanagedtotalkwiththethreeprisoners.d.Themutineerstooktheshipfromthethreeprisoners.A．b-a-c-d B．b-c-a-d C．d-b-a-c D．d-a-b-c39．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthewriter?A．Hehimselfwasawildmanindeed.B．Hehopedtogetawayfromtheisland.C．Helivedontheislandalonefor27years.D．Hecouldfightthemutineerswithoutguns.40．Whydid“I”helpthecaptain?A．Becausehewascaughtbythemutineers.B．Becausetheshipwastakenbythemutineers.C．Becauseamutinyhappenedontheship.D．Becausemaybeitwasachanceformetoleavetheisland.【答案】37．D38．C39．B40．D【导语】本文主要讲述了主人公在荒岛上生活了27年，某天发现一艘英国船靠近岛屿，随后与星期五一起帮助被叛军俘虏的船长夺回船只的故事。37．细节理解题。根据“Butsoonhewasback,andhelookedveryafraid.”可知，星期五看到英国船时感到害怕。故选D。38．细节理解题。根据“Lastnighttherewasamutiny(叛乱),andtheseamentooktheshipfromme.”可知，首先是叛军夺取了船，d排第一；根据“There’sagreatshipneartheisland,andmenarecomingtotheshoreinaboat!”可知，作者和星期五看到船靠近岛屿，b排第二；根据“Thethreeprisonerswalkedslowlyalongthebeachandsatdownunderatree,notfarfromus.”可知，三名囚犯坐在海滩的树下，a排第三；根据“Veryquietly,Icameupbehindthemthroughthetrees,andcalledouttotheminEnglish.”可知，作者设法与三名囚犯交谈，c排第四。故选C。39．推理判断题。根据“Butifwegetyourshipbackforyou,youmusttakemebacktoEngland.”可知，作者希望离开岛屿。故选B。40．推理判断题。根据“Butifwegetyourshipbackforyou,youmusttakemebacktoEngland.”可知，作者帮助船长是为了有机会离开岛屿。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverwonderedwhythelettersonakeyboardarenotin“ABC”order?ThekeyboardweuseeverydayiscalledtheQWERTYkeyboardlayout(布局).Q,W,E,R,T,Yarethefirstsixlettersonthislayout,startingfromthetopleft.41Thefirstmanualtypewriter(手动打字机),withakeyboardwhichlookedlikeapiano,wasinventedinthelate19thcentury.42However,peoplelaterfoundoutthatasthetypingspeed(速度)increased,somekeysfailedtocomebacktotheirplacesquickly.Asaresult,theygotjammed(卡住)veryeasily.43Tosolvethisproblem,theQWERTYkeyboardwasinvented.Itplacedkeysinsuchawaythatthemostusedletterswerespacedoutsothatthekeysweremorelikelytoworkfreely.44Withthearrivalofthecomputer,thetypistsinofficeswerethesamepeoplewhoweretonowusecomputers.Thismeantthetypistshadtobetrainedtousethenewdevice(设备).45Itwaseasiertodesignthekeyboardsfollowingthelayoutoftypewriters,whichwastheQWERTYlayout,andthiscontinueseventoday.A．Buttrainingrequiredtoomuchtimeandmoney.B．However,anotherproblemcameaboutinthe1940s.C．ThesetypewritersdidhavetheABCkeyboardlayout.D．HerearesometipstohelpyougetusedtotheQWERTYkeyboard.E．TounderstandwhywewentwithQWERTY,weneedtogobackinhistory.F．Mosttypistsendedupbreakingthetypewriteraltogetherwhenseparatingthekeys.G．TheQWERTYkeyboardisthemostpopularchoiceworldwide.【答案】41．E42．C43．F44．B45．A【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么我们的键盘不是按“ABC”顺序排列的。41．根据“ThekeyboardweuseeverydayiscalledtheQWERTYkeyboardlayout(布局).Q,W,E,R,T,Yarethefirstsixlettersonthislayout,startingfromthetopleft.”可知，此处介绍我们每天使用的键盘被称为QWERTY键盘布局，结合下文可知是指键盘打字的历史，选项E“为了理解我们为什么选择QWERTY键盘，我们需要回顾一下历史。”符合语境。故选E。42．根据“Thefirstmanualtypewriter(手动打字机),withakeyboardwhichlookedlikeapiano,wasinventedinthelate19thcentury.”可知，第一台手动打字机，键盘看起来像钢琴，结合下句“However,peoplelaterfoundoutthatasthetypingspeed(速度)increased,somekeysfailedtocomebacktotheirplacesquickly.”可知，此处的内容和“随着打字速度的提高，一些键无法快速返回原位”含义相反，选项C“这些打字机确实有ARC键盘布局。”符合语境。故选C。43．根据“Asaresult,theygotjammed(卡住)veryeasily.”可知，第一台手动打字机的键很容易卡住，选项F“大多数打字员在分离按键时，最后都把打字机弄坏了。”符合语境。故选F。44．根据“Withthearrivalofthecomputer,thetypistsinofficeswerethesamepeoplewhoweretonowusecomputers.Thismeantthetypistshadtobetrainedtousethenewdevice(设备).”可知，随着电脑的出现，办公室里的打字员就是现在操作电脑的人，这意味着打字员必须接受培训才能使用新设备，选项B“然而，另一个问题在20世纪40年代出现了。”符合语境，承接上下文。故选B。45．根据“Thismeantthetypistshadtobetrainedtousethenewdevice(设备).”可知，此处是和培训相关，选项A“但是培训需要太多的时间和金钱。”符合语境。故选A。四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）46．Thegovernmentisencouragingpeopletouseelectriccarstoreduceair(污染).【答案】pollution【详解】句意：政府鼓励人们使用电动汽车以减少空气污染。根据“reduce”可知，此处填名词作宾语；pollution“污染”符合句意。故填pollution。47．Manybirdsflybacktothe(北方)endofthecountrywhenwarmweathercomes.【答案】northern【详解】句意：天气一暖和，许多鸟就飞回国家的北端。根据“end”可知，此处修饰名词，应用形容词“北方的”northern，northernend“北端”。故填northern。48．Theirfamilymovedawayfromthesmallvillagea(几个)ofyearsago.【答案】couple【详解】句意：他们的家人几年前搬离了那个小村庄。根据“ofyearsago”可知，“几个”couple，acoupleofyearsago“几年前”。故填couple。49．Thehousewithabiggardenisoneofmy(亲戚).【答案】relatives’【详解】句意：有一个大花园的房子是我一个亲戚的。relative“亲戚”，可数名词；oneof+可数名词复数“……之一”，此处指“我一个亲戚的”，应用复数名词relatives的所有格。故填relatives’。50．It’smucheasierforustofocuswhenwearestudyinginaquiete.【答案】(e)nvironment【详解】句意：当我们在一个安静的环境中学习时，我们更容易集中注意力。根据首字母提示和“whenwearestudyingin”可知，在安静的环境中学习更容易集中注意力，environment符合句意，故填(e)nvironment。51．Thesemagazinescostmuch,eiftheyhavelotsofcolourpictures.【答案】(e)specially【详解】句意：这些杂志很贵，尤其是如果它们有很多彩色图片的话。根据“iftheyhavelotsofcolourpictures”可知，此处说“尤其是有图片的”，especially“尤其”符合句意，修饰整个句子。故填(e)specially。52．I’mafraidyoucan’tleave.Themeetingwill(goon)afterlunch.【答案】continue【详解】句意：恐怕你不能走。会议将在午饭后继续。根据英文释义“goon”可知，此处指会议会继续进行，continue“继续”，will后跟动词原形。故填continue。53．It’snotagoodideatostarta(asmalltalk)withastrangeronlinesinceweareteenagers.【答案】conversation【详解】句意：因为我们都是青少年，所以在网上和陌生人聊天不是一个好主意。根据英文解释“asmalltalk”可知，此处指“对话，交谈”，应用名词conversation；空前有不定冠词a，名词用单数。故填conversation。五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。(每空可填一个或多个符合语境的词)Ilovereading.Recently,I54(read)anovel.Hereisanextractfromthebook.Gullivermanaged55(get)awayfromthesmallmen.Hefoundaboatandtriedtosailhome.56,therewasagreatstormatsea.Thestrongwindsdrovehisboattoastrangeisland.Everyoneontheislandwasverylarge.Theywereall57(many)than20meterstall.Afarmer58(find)Gulliverfirstandtookhimhome.Gulliverseemedverysmalltothem,likeatoyorapet.The59(farmer)daughtertookGullivertotown.Everyoneinthetownwassurprisedtoseesuchasmallperson.TheQueenheardaboutGulliverandboughthimfromthefarmer.ShegaveGullivertotheKing60apresent.TheKingenjoyed61(listen)toGullivertalkabouthishomecountryandhistravels.Alltheirobjects,suchaschairs,tables,62(knife),forksandplates,weretoobigforGullivertouse,sotheybuiltasmallhouse63smallobjectsforhimtolivein.WherevertheKingandQueenwent,theycarriedGulliverwiththeminhishouse.【答案】54．haveread55．toget56．However57．more58．found59．farmer’s60．as61．listening62．knives63．with【导语】本文主要讲述了格列佛误入大人国的经历和成功逃脱的故事。54．句意：最近，我读了一本小说。根据“Recently”可知，此句是现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语是I，助动词用have，故填haveread。55．句意：格列佛设法摆脱了那些小个子。managetodo“设法做某事”，因此设空处填所给词的不定式，故填toget。56．句意：然而，海上发生了一场大风暴。根据“Hefoundaboatandtriedtosailhome.”以及“therewasagreatstormatsea.”并结合语境可知，此处表转折，空后有逗号，所以用however，故填However。57．句意：他们都有20多米高。根据“than20meterstall.”可知，是20多米高，morethan“超出”。故填more。58．句意：一个农民先找到了格列佛，把他带回家。根据“Gulliverfirstandtookhimhome.”可知，设空处为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式found“找到”。故填found。59．句意：农夫的女儿把格列佛带到镇上。设空处后有名词“daughter”，这里指的农民的女儿，因此填所给词的所有格形式farmer’s“农民的”。故填farmer’s。60．句意：她把格列佛作为礼物送给国王。根据“apresent”可知，这里指的是作为礼物，as“作为”。故填as。61．句意：国王喜欢听格列佛谈论他的祖国和他的旅行。根据“TheKingenjoyed”可知，设空处后填动名词，enjoydoing“喜欢做某事”，因此listening“听”符合题意。故填listening。62．句意：他们所有的东西，如椅子、桌子、刀叉和盘子，对格列佛来说都太大了，所以他们用小物件建造了一个小房子供他居住。根据“suchaschairs,tables”可知，设