专题18 过去进行时-备战2023年中考英语核心语法逐个突破（原卷版）

过去进行时考点热度★★★内容索引内容索引命题趋势动词的时态是中考出现频率较高的语法项目之一。考题多以具体的语境为主，体现了对语法知识、语境理解、语言交际能力的综合考查。对于过去进行时的考查，多以单选、词语运用或完形填空的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力。在考试中，会让大家判断是否该用过去进行时。知识导图过去进行时知识链接（一）过去进行时的结构（二）过去进行时的标志词（三）过去进行时的用法详解（四）过去进行的特殊用法（五）过去进行时与一般过去时的区别

（六）when,while,as引导的时间状语从句考点突破考点1：when与while引导从句的区别考点2：when引导从句的特点考点3：while引导从句的特点

考点4：as引导从句的特点小试牛刀2022年各地模拟20题直击中考2022年各地中考20题知识导图知识导图知识知识链接知识点01过去进行的结构【语法详解】肯定句：主语+was/were+现在分词.Iwasdoingmylessonsthen.那时，我在做功课。Wewerecleaningthehouse.我们在打扫房子。否定句：主语+was/werenot+现在分词.Iwasn’twalkingdownthestreetwhenaUFOlanded.疑问句：Was/Werenot+主语+现在分词?WereyouwalkingdownthestreetwhenaUFOlanded?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/werenot+主语+现在分词?WhatwereyoudoingwhenaUFOlanded?【即学即练】WhenIarrived,mycousinJudy________,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords.A．hasjustleft B．hadjustleft C．justleft D．wasjustleaving知识点02过去进行时的标志词【语法详解】at8o’clock,lastnight,thistimeyesterday等。Iwashavinglunchathomethistimeyesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在吃午饭。Atthattimeshewaswritingabook.那阵子她在写一本书。(表示她在那段时间里一直在做那件事情。)【即学即练】—Whydidn’tIseeMarywhenIcamein?—Oh,she________ashoweratthattime.A．take B．takes C．istaking D．wastaking知识点03过去进行时的用法详解【语法详解】(1)表示在过去某一时间正在进行的动作，此时句中往往有表示过去的时间状语then,atthattime,thistime,yesterday等。Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenmymothercametohome.(2)叙述在过去的同一时间都在进行的几个动作，通常用While。Iwasstudyingatcollegewhilemybrotherwasteachingatuniversity.(3)表示在过去某一段时间内一直持续进行的动作。Theywereexpectingyouyesterday,butyoudidn’tturnup.【即学即练】—Wheredidyougolastnight?Icalledyouat8:00butnobodyanswered.—Sorry,I________asingingclassthen.A．take B．Look C．wastaking D．amtaking知识点04过去进行的特殊用法【语法详解】1.表示临时性即表示在过去短期内正在进行的动作或存在的临时情况，这种情况通常不会长期如此。IthappenedwhileIwaslivinginParislastyear.这件事发生于去年我住在巴黎的时候。2.表示计划即表示为过去的将来计划或安排好的活动。这类用法在没有明确上下文的情况下，通常会连用一个表示将来时间的状语。HesaidthathissisterwasgettingmarriednextDecember.他说他妹妹12月结婚。用arrive,come,go,leave,takeoff等动词的现在进行时描写行程安排，也通常含有将来意义。Hesaidhewasleavingforhomeinadayortwo.他说他一两天之内就动身回家了。Sheknewtheplanewastakingoffinfiveminutes.她知道五分钟后飞机就要起飞了。3.表示委婉语气动词hope,wonder等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求，虽然表示现在的内容，但语气比一般现在时或一般过去时要委婉。Iwashopingyouwouldgivemesomeadvice.我希望你给我出点主意。GoodmorningIwaswonderingifyouhadtwosinglerooms.早上好，我不知道你们是否有两个单人间。一般过去时也有类似用法，相比之处，一般过去时通常表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的，而过去进行时则多表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。4.表示重复过去进行时有时可以与always,constantly,continually,forever等表示动作屡次发生的副词连用，强调动作的不断重复的。Theywerealwaysquarreling.他们老是吵架。Shewasalwaysthinkingofothers.她老是想到别人。Shewasforevercomplaining.她老是抱怨。注意：现在进行时也有类似用法，但过去进行时是表示过去不断重复的动作，而现在进行时是表示现在不断重复的动作。【即学即练】—DidyoumeetMr.Smith?—Yes.WhenIarrived,he______forNewYorktoattendapressconference.A．wasjustleaving B．justleft C．justleaves D．hadjustleft知识点05过去进行时与一般过去时的区别【语法详解】区别一：过去进行时强调动作在过去某时刻正在进行或持续，而一般过去时表示动作的完成。Hewaswritinghiscompositionlastnight.他昨晚在写作文。(不一定写完)Hewrotehiscompositionlastnight.他昨晚写了一篇作文。(已经写完)区别二：表示过去的状态、感觉及心理活动的静态动词(如be,like,love,hate,fear,own,hear,see,know,want,notice)可用于一般过去时，但通常不用于进行时。Ihateditwhenamanspokewithhismouthfulloffood.我讨厌人们说话时口里含着食物。区别三：一般过去时与always,constantly,forever,continually等连用，表示＂过去经常性、习惯性的动作＂；而过去进行时与always,constantly,forever,continually等连用，表示动作的重复，常带有感情色彩。Healwaysgotupatsix.他过去总是六点起床。Hewasalwaysthinkingofhiswork.他总是一心想到工作。区别四：有时过去进行时可以用来替换一般过去时，但一般过去时表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的；而过去进行时表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。Ithoughtthathewouldagreewithus.我原以为它会同意我们的。Iwasthinkingofpersuadinghimtofollowmyadvice.我想到了要说服他接受我们的建议。【即学即练】Shetoldmethatshehadmailedpartoftheproductsandthattherest______inafewdays.A．hasfollowed B．havefollowed C．wasfollowing D．werefollowing知识点06when,while,as引导的时间状语从句【语法详解】过去进行时和when,while,as引导的时间状语从句连用,构成复合句。如:(1)正当交通信号灯要变成红灯的时候,一辆小轿车突然从拐角处驶出来。Whilethelightswerechangingtored,acarsuddenlyappearedroundthecorner.(2)一天,当亨利正在餐馆里工作时,一条蛇突然出现了。Oneday,whenHenrywasworkinginarestaurant,asnakesuddenlyappeared.(3)我正试图捡起它,这时它又咬了我一口。Iwastryingtopickitupwhenitbitmeagain.(4)医生给他做检查时,疼痛加剧了。Asthedoctorswerecheckinghim,thepaingotworse.【即学即练】Heremindedustospeedup,asthetime______fortheproject.A．ranout B．hasrunout C．hadrunout D．wasrunningout考点突破考点突破考点01when与while引导从句的区别Katemetafriendofherswhileshe________inthestreet.A．walked B．iswalking C．haswalked D．waswalking【作法】第一步-对原文进行翻译：凯特在街上散步时遇到了她的一个朋友。第二步-考查动词时态。根据“while”和主句“met”可知，此处while后跟过去进行时，故选D。【结论】when引导的从句中谓语动词既可用延续性动词也可用终止性动词。而while引导的从句动词必须是延续性的。如:

我们吃饭的时候他们到了。Theyarrivedwhenwewerehavingdinner.

他们在唱歌的时候,我们在跳舞。Theyweresingingwhileweweredancing.

【典例秒杀】—Itseemsthatyouarehappy.Why?—ImetanoldfriendofminewhileI________onthestreet.A．walk B．walked C．waswalking D．iswalkingTedfell________hiscamelwhilehe________itandhurthimself.A．off；wasriding B．off；rode C．down；wereriding D．down；rode—Howdidtheaccidenthappen?—Theman________somemessagesonhisphonewhilewalkingacrossthestreet.A．reads B．read C．isreading D．wasreadingUnfortunately,whenIdroppedin,ProfessorJohnson________,soweonlyhadashorttalk.A．wouldjustleave B．hadjustleft C．wasjustleaving D．hasjustleft考点02when引导从句的特点—It’sapitythatyoumissedthespeech.Whathappened?—It________heavilywhenIwasabouttoleave.Ihadtowaituntilitstopped.A．rained B．hasrained C．wasraining D．hadrained【作法】第一步-对原文进行翻译：——很遗憾你错过了演讲。发生了什么事？——当我正要离开的时候，天正在下大雨。我只好等雨停。第二步-考查动词时态。根据“It…heavilywhenIwasabouttoleave”可知，此处表示某个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，过去某个时间点正在进行的动作要用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+doing。故选C。【结论】由when引导的时间状语从句,如果主句是过去进行时,从句用一般过去时,则表示一个动作正在进行的时候另一个动作(突然)发生了,强调后一动作发生的突然性。如:我们正在讲话,老师(突然)进来了。Weweretalkingwhentheteachercamein.【典例秒杀】It________hardwhenIlefthome.A．rains B．rained C．wasraining D．rainI________onthecomputerwhenJimcametoseemeyesterdayevening.A．work B．wasworking C．worked D．willworkHissister________inthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.A．read B．reads C．wasreadingWhenIgottomyfriend’shouseyesterday,he________asoccergameonTV.A．iswatching B．waswatching C．haswatched D．willwatchHe________agroupofelderpeopletodancewhenIgotthere.A．wasteaching B．isteaching C．hastaught D．taught考点03while引导从句的特点Itbegantorainheavilywhile________at8:00lastnight.A．Iamsleeping B．Iwassleeping C．Ihaveslept【作法】第一步-对原文进行翻译：昨晚8点我睡觉的时候开始下大雨。第二步-考查过去进行时。根据“at8:00lastnight”可知，此处强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选B。【结论】while强调主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生或主句的动作发生在从句动作的过程中,while引导的从句动词必须是延续性的。如:他们在唱歌的时候,我们在跳舞。Theyweresingingwhileweweredancing.【典例秒杀】—Howdidtheaccidenthappen?—Thegirl________WeChatwhilewalkingacrossthestreet.A．reads B．isreading C．hasread D．wasreadingBettycamebackhomewhilehermother________inthekitchen.A．cooks B．wascooking C．cookedWhileMike_________computergamesinhisroom,hisdadcamein.A．isplaying B．wasplaying C．playedOntheLanternFestival,WangYapingofferedusamusicalperformance.Shewasplayingguzheng________flyinginthespacecapsule（太空舱）.A．when B．since C．while考点04as引导从句的特点—________wegetolder,weneedtodosomethingmeaningfultohelpourparents.—Yeah,Ican’tagreewithyoumore.A．By B．As C．How D．So【作法】第一步-对原文进行翻译：——随着年龄的增长，我们需要做一些有意义的事情来帮助父母。——是的，我非常同意你的观点。第二步-。By通过，介词；As随着，连词；How怎样，连词；So所以，连词。根据“...wegetolder,weneedtodosomethingmeaningfultohelpourparents.”可知，逗号前后为两个完整的句子，此空应填连词连接它们，且此处表达“随着年龄的增长，我们需要做一些事来帮助父母”，应用as引导时间状语从句。故选B。【结论】as在许多情况下相当于when,只需考虑特殊情况。①when可以作并列连词,意为“这时(突然)”,不能用as或while代替。如:我正在公园里散步,这时突然下雨了。Iwaswalkingintheparkwhenitbegantorain.②as表示“随着”时,不能用when或while代替。如:随着日子一天天过去,他变得越来越胖。Astimewentby,hewasgettingfatterandfatter.【典例秒杀】—LetJacktaketheplace.He’solderandshouldbemoreexperienced.—Idon’tthinkso.Amandoesn’tnecessarilygrowwiser________hegrowsolder.A．because B．that C．than D．as________dayswentby,Jackgrewintoatallyoungman.A．As B．When C．While D．Since________shegrewolder,shebecamebraverandwasn’tafraidofdarknessanymore.A．Unless B．As C．If D．Thoughyearsgoby,youwillknowhowusefulEnglishis.A．As B．When C．Since D．While小试牛刀小试牛刀1．（2022·辽宁·铁岭县莲花第一初级中学一模）I’msorryforbeinglateagain.I________witharelativeandIcompletelyforgotthetime.A．wastalking B．amtalking C．talk D．willtalk2．（2022·江苏镇江·模拟预测）—Whatwillyoudoaftergraduatingfromcollege?—Pardonme?Iwasthinkingaboutsomethingelsewhileyou_________.A．talked B．talk C．aretalking D．weretalking3．（2022·江苏·射阳县第三中学一模）—Youlooksleepywithdarkcirclesundereyes.What’swrongwithyou?—Istayeduplatelastnight.I________myreportfrom8o’clocktomidnight.A．wrote B．write C．waswriting D．haswritten4．（2022·江苏·沛县教师发展中心模拟预测）—Ididn’tseeyouatmybirthdaypartyyesterday.—Oh,I________foranimportantcallfromagoodfriendofmine.A．waited B．willwait C．iswaiting D．waswaiting5．（2022·江苏南京·二模）—Jerry,didyouhearwhatIsaidjustnow?—Sorry,sir.I________aphone.A．willanswer B．amansweringC．haveanswered D．wasanswering6．（2022·广西·武宣县民族初级中学模拟预测）—Iwenttoyourofficetoaskquestionsat10o’clockthismorning,butyouwerenotin.—Oh,I_________withateacherinthemeetingroomatthattime.A．amtalking B．wastalking C．havetalked7．（2022·广西玉林·二模）—Amy,Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butnobodyansweredthephone.—Oh,I________withmymotheratthattime.A．wentshopping B．wastakingawalk C．hasbeentoaconcert D．amtalkingaphone.8．（2022·河北·滦南县教育局初中教研室二模）WhenImethimforthefirsttime,he_________footballwithfriends.A．played B．isplaying C．wasplaying D．plays9．（2022·辽宁抚顺·模拟预测）WhileEricwaswritingane-mail,hisbrother________outside.A．wasplaying B．isplaying C．plays D．willplay10．（2022·河北·迁安市教研训中心模拟预测）Oh,Imissedthebus.I________nearthebusstation.A．shopped B．amshopping C．willshop D．wasshopping11．（2022·安徽·二模）—Jack,Ididn’tseeyouwhenIgothome.—Sorry,Mum.Iforgottotellyou.I________homeworkwithJohninhishome.A．amdoing B．wasdoing C．willdo D．hasdone12．（2022·江西景德镇·一模）—WhatdidTomsay?—Hesaidhe________basketballwithhisclassmatesfrom4:00to6:00yesterdayafternoon.A．wasplaying B．isplaying C．played D．haveplayed13．（2022·黑龙江鸡西·三模）—WhatwasMikedoingwhenyoucameintohisroom?—Hewas________onthebedandaskedmeto________thebookonthetable.A．lying;lay B．laying;lay C．lying;laid14．（2022·福建·莆田擢英中学模拟预测）—HaveyouwatchedthefunnyvideosIsharedwithyouonWeChat?—Notyet.I_________forinformationonvaccinepassportsthewholemorning.A．search B．wassearching C．havesearched15．（2022·四川·峨边彝族自治县教师进修学校一模）—Oh,dear!Apowercut!—Sorry,Ididn’tknowyou________thewashingmachine.A．areusing B．wereusing C．use16．（2022·福建泉州·模拟预测）—Isawthelightofyourroomwasstillonateleveno’clocklastnight.—Oh,I________fortheexamtoday.A．amstudying B．wasstudying C．havestudied17．（2022·湖北恩施·二模）—Jim,couldyoupleaseanswerthequestion?—Sorry,I________.Couldyousayitagain?A．don’tlisten B．amnotlistening C．wasn’tlistening18．（2022·江苏镇江·二模）—Daniel,Ididn’tseeyouatJane’sbirthdaypartyyesterdayevening.—Oh,I________theresultsofthetwoexperimentsinthelab.A．compared B．wascomparing C．havecompared D．willcompare19．（2022·安徽合肥·二模）—Youdidn’tcometomybirthdaypartylastnight.—I_________mumtotakecareofmygrandmathen.Shewasuncomfortable.A．amhelping B．washelping C．help D．helped20．（2022·湖南·株洲县教学研究室一模）Mikeheardaloudnoisewhenhe________yesterday.A．cooked B．wascooking C．hadcooked直击中考直击中考21．（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Icalledyouat3p.m.yesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.—I________anexperimentonChemistryintheschoollab.A．wasdoing B．amdoing C．did D．do22．（2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—Icalledyoujustnow,butyoudidn’tanswer.—I________thepianoatthattime.A．plays B．amplaying C．wasplaying D．willplay23．（2022·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）WhenImetAliceyesterday,she_______alongthebankoftheriver.A．runs B．wasrunning C．isrunning D．ran24．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）—Youlooktired!—Myhusband_______footballmatchesallnight.Thatwastoonoisy!A．watches B．haswatched C．waswatching D．willwatch25．（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）—Whydidn’tyouopenthedoorforme,Jim?—I________clothesinthebathroom.Ididn’theartheknock.A．amwashing B．havewashed C．waswashing D．washed26．（2022·北京·中考真题）I________aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.Itwasher!A．think B．willthink C．wasthinking D．amthinking27．（2022·广西·中考真题）—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyoulastnight?—I________footballwithmyfather.A．play B．wasplaying C．willplay28．（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）Whentheteachergotintotheclassroom,Xiaoming________anovel.A．read B．reads C．isreading D．wasreading29．（2022·四川广元·中考真题）I’msorryIdidn’tansweryourcallbecauseI______music.A．listento B．listenedto C．waslisteningto D．amlisteningto30．（2022·河北·中考真题）Atthistimeyesterday,I________ascienceexamhere.A．take B．wastaking C．amtaking D．willtake31．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Andy,whatwe