2025版高考英语二轮复习专题强化练四含解析

PAGE1-专题强化练(四)阅读理解之词义揣测题Passage1Forthebraveinthearmedforces，beingsentawayfromhomeformonthsatatimeisjustpartoftheduty.However，it'sneveraneasyonetoperformespeciallyforthosewithchildren.SowhenIfoundoutIwasgoingtobestationedinSouthKoreaforayear，Iwasnervousabouthowmyfivechildren，particularlymyeldestdaughterAbigail，wouldtakethenewssinceitmeantIwouldn'tbehometoseehergraduatefromhighschool.Incredibly，Abigailtoldmenottoworryandevensuggestedwelive__streamtheeventamongfamilymemberswhenIleakedthenews.“We'vebeenluckyyouhaven'thadtobesentabroadyet.AnywaywecangetconnectedthroughtheInternet.Seemeonyourphoneonmyspot，”Abigailsaid.ShesteppedintomanyofmyroleswhenIwasgone.IwantedtofindawaytothankherandshowherhowproudIwasofher.IstartedplanningthespecialsurprisewhenmyrequesttoreturnhomeafewweeksearlytoattendAbigail'sgraduationceremonywasapproved.WhenmytimeinSouthKoreafinallycametoanend，Iflewhome，rentedacar，andstayedinahotel.AndonAbigail'sgraduationday，IhidinanofficebehindthestagewaitinguntilIheardmydaughter'snamecalled，Ijustkeptthinking“Don'tcry.Don'ttripinyourheels.Don'tfallover.”Atlast!Abigailwasuponstage.Islippedupbehindher，whisperedinherear，andaroundsheturned！“Iwasjustthinking，like，‘Youaren'tsupposedtobehere.What?What?How？’Itwasthebiggestshock...I'mprettysuremydadmadepeoplehedidn'tevenknowcry.Emotionalforeveryone，”Abigailcried.Youknowwhatfollowed:embraces，kisses，tears，laughs，flowers，wishes...;aren'ttheywhatafamilyhaveinstore?1．Whatworriedtheauthormost?A．HisdutyinSouthKorea.B．Hisfivechildren'ssafety.C．Hiseldestdaughter'sstudy.D．Hisabsencefromabigevent.2．Whatistheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“livestream”？A．Plan. B．Celebrate.C．Prepare. D．Broadcast.3．HowdidAbigailfeelwhenmeetingherfather?A．Embarrassed. B．Overjoyed.C．Nervous. D．Satisfied.4．Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtoexpressbytellingthestory?A．Asoldier'spersonalsacrifice.B．Afather'sloveforhisfamily.C．Themeaningoffamilybond.D．Thewaytoplanabigsurprise.【语篇解读】作者在得知要离家执勤后，因不能参与孩子的毕业典礼而心生愧疚，但是，他却得到了孩子的理解和家人的支持。最终在得到了允许后刚好赶到孩子的毕业典礼，给了孩子一个惊喜。1．解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Iwasnervousabouthowmyfivechildren，particularlymyeldestdaughterAbigail，wouldtakethenewssinceitmeantIwouldn'tbehometoseehergraduatefromhighschool.”可知，作者惊慌他的五个孩子，尤其他的大女儿如何接受这一消息，因为这意味着作者不能看着她从中学毕业。答案：D2．解析：词义揣测题。依据文中其次段中的“AnywaywecangetconnectedthroughtheInternet.Seemeonyourphoneonmyspot，”可知，无论如何，他可以通过网络观看她的毕业典礼。由此可揣测，livestream意思是“视频直播”，与broadcast意义相近。答案：D3．解析：推理推断题。依据倒数其次段中的“What？What？How？”和“Itwasthebiggestshock...I'mprettysuremydadmadepeoplehedidn'tevenknowcry.Emotionalforeveryone，”可知，女儿见到作者特别兴奋。embarrassed意为“尴尬的”，nervous意为“神经惊慌的”，satisfied意为“满足的；满足的”，均不符合语境。答案：B4．解析：推理推断题。作者执勤任务结束后，设法刚好赶回去参与了女儿的中学毕业典礼，女儿特别快乐。作者由此来表达亲情的意义。答案：CPassage2(2024·全国卷Ⅱ，B篇)ManyofusloveJulybecauseit'sthemonthwhennature'sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia'sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.Ofthecommonberries，strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC，although，becauseoftheirseeds，raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白质)，ironandzinc(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein)．Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化物质)．TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries(樱桃)，theyaresodeliciouswhocares？However，theyarerichinvitaminC.Whencombinedwithberriesorslicesofotherfruits，frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick，coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”．Forthispurpose，selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike，asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks，dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.Ifyouhaveajuicer，youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa“soft­serve”creamydessert，tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren'sparty；theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.24．Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?A．Theycontainprotein.B．TheyarehighinvitaminA.C．Theyhaveapleasanttaste.D．Theyarerichinantioxidants.25．Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?A．Tomakethemsmellbetter.B．Tokeeptheircolour.C．Tospeeduptheirripening.D．Toimprovetheirnutrition.26．Whatis“ajuicer”inthelastparagraph?A．Adessert. B.Adrink.C．Acontainer. D．Amachine.27．Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A．Abiologytextbook. B．Ahealthmagazine.C．Aresearchpaper. D．Atravelbrochure.【语篇解读】人们爱七月，因为七月是收获的季节，各种浆果和核果喜获丰收。那么如何加工食用这些果实呢？这些果实各自又含有哪些养分成分呢？24．解析：细微环节理解题。由其次段中的“Asforcherries，theyaresodeliciouswhocares？[至于樱桃，它们味道甜蜜，(至于其他方面)谁会在乎呢？]”可知，C项陈述与之吻合。A、D两项曲解文意，其次段说山莓富含蛋白质，蓝莓富含抗氧化物质，因此这两项不是樱桃的特点；B项张冠李戴，文章说桃子等核果类的水果含有能转化为维生素A且是抗氧化物质的类胡萝卜素。答案：C25．解析：细微环节理解题。依据题干中的freshlemonjuice可以定位到第三段最终部分。由“Ifyoulike，asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.”可知，往香蕉上挤一些簇新的柠檬汁能爱护香蕉在冷冻的时候不变色，故选B项。A、C、D三项无中生有。文章没有提到簇新的柠檬汁能让冷冻的香蕉闻起来更好、成熟得更快或增加香蕉的养分。答案：B26．解析：词义揣测题。最终一段中画线词处的语境提到“喂食”(feedin)，“吐出”(outcomes)，“放进机器的顶部”(intothetopofthemachine)，从这些信息词推断画线词指的是一种机器，因此选D。A、B、C三项曲解文意。从语境的关键词推断，该词指的不是甜点、饮料或容器，而是榨汁的机器。答案：D27．解析：推理推断题。本题考查文章的出处。从全文内容看，第一段提到丰收的七月带来的果实，说这些水果好比储存养分的小“动力室”；其次段提到山莓等各种水果含有的维生素等养分成分；第三、四段提到利用这些水果制作各种美食。因此本文应当摘选自健康类的杂志。故选B项。A、C、D三项曲解文意。从文章内容看，本文不是出自生物教科书、科研论文或旅行手册。答案：BPassage3IfyouhaveachancetogotoFinland，youwillprobablybesurprisedtofindhow“foolish”theFinnishpeopleare.Takethetaxidriversforexample.TaxisinFinlandaremostlyhigh­classBenzwithafareoftwoUSdollarsakilometre.Youcangoanywhereinone，tellthedrivertodropyouatanyplace，saythatyouhavesomebusinesstoattendto，andthenwalkoffwithoutpayingyourfare.Thedriverwouldnotshowtheleastsignsofanxiety.Thediningroomsinallbighotelsnotonlyservetheirguests，butalsoserveoutsidediners.Hotelguestshavetheirmealsfree，sotheynaturallygotothefreediningroomstohavetheirmeals.Themosttheywoulddotoshowtheirgoodfaithistowavetheirregistrationcardstothewaiter.Withsuchaloosecheck，youcaneasilyuseanyoldregistrationcardtotakeacoupleoffriendstodinefreeofcharge.TheFinnishworkersarepaidbythehour.Theyareverymuchontheirownassoonastheyhaveagreedwiththebossontherate.Thentheyjustsayhowmanyhourstheyhaveworkedandtheywillbepaidaccordingly.Withsomanyloopholes(漏洞)ineverydaylife，surelyFinlandmustbeaheaventothosewholovetotake“petty__advantages”．Butthestrangethingisthatallthetaxipassengerswouldalwayscomebacktopaytheirfaresaftertheyhaveattendedtotheirbusinessandthatnotasingleoutsiderhaseverbeenfoundinthefreehoteldiningrooms.Andworkersalwaysgiveanhonestaccountoftheexacthourstheyputin.AstheFinnsalwaysactongoodfaithineverythingtheydo，livinginsuchasocietyhasturnedeveryoneintoareal“gentleman”．1．TheunderlinedwordsinParagraph5mean“________”．A．tobereadytohelpothersB．tomakegooduseofone'sfriendsC．tobealittleaheadofothersD．togainsomethingatothers'expense2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．WhiletakingataxiinFinland，youcangetoffwithoutfirstpayingyourfare.B．InabighotelinFinland，youcanenjoyfreemealsifyou'relivinginthehotel.C．ThebossesinFinlandpaytheemployeesaccordingtotheregistrationoftheirworkinghours.D．Theworkersarealwayshonestwiththeirworkinghours.3．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________．A．theFinnishsocietyisofveryhighmoral(道德的)levelB．therearemanyloopholesineverydaylifeinFinlandC．inFinland，mosttaxidriverswillnotchargeyouanythingD．everyoneinFinlandislikeagentleman，fortheyhavefaithinthemselves4．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．LifeinFinlandB．ASocietywith“Foolish”PeopleC．WhataLifeD．HonestaccountsoftheFinns【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要通过一些例子，介绍了芬兰人的诚恳，并且诚恳让他们成为真正的“绅士”。1．解析：词义揣测题。依据第五段第一句“Withsomanyloopholes(漏洞)ineverydaylife，surelyFinlandmustbeaheaventothosewholovetotake‘pettyadvantages’”可知，在日常生活中芬兰出现了很多的“漏洞”。结合上文内容可知，在芬兰，假如你告知出租车司机你有一些事要处理，你不付车费就可以离开；在宾馆用旧的登记卡就可以享受免费大餐；工人只要告知老板自己工作的时长就可以得到相应的工资，这些就是“漏洞”。由此可知，芬兰的确是那些爱贪小便宜的人的天堂，画线词意为“小便宜”，故D项正确。答案：D2．解析：细微环节理解题。依据第四段的内容，尤其是第三句“Thentheyjustsayhowmanyhourstheyhaveworkedandtheywillbepaidaccordingly”可知，老板是依据工人自己所说的工作时长给工人支付工资的，而不是依据登记的时长，所以C项与文意不符，故选C项。答案：C3．解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段最终一句，并结合全文内容可知，在芬兰，乘出租车的乘客可以先下车离开，等处理完事情后再付车费；没有在宾馆登记入住的人并不会去宾馆享受免费大餐；工人可以依据自己报的工作时长向老板索要工资。因为芬兰人总是诚恳地做每一件事，生活在这样一个社会，每个人都变成了一个真正的“绅士”。据此可以推断，芬兰社会有着很高的道德水平，故A项正确。答案：A4．解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章由人们认为芬兰人很“愚蠢”引出本文话题，接着举例介绍了芬兰人“愚蠢”的状况，最终点明主旨，即芬兰是一个道德水平很高的国家，人们的诚恳让他们都成为绅士。据此可以推断，B项最适合作文章标题。答案：BPassage4(2024·河南新乡高三质量检测)Alongsideairandwater,foodisanecessityforhumanbeingstosurviveandthrive.Butit'salotmorethanthat.AsMarietteDichristinaofScientificAmericanwrote:“Themostintimate(密切的)relationshipwewilleverhaveisnotwithanyfellowhumanbeing.Instead,itisbetweenourbodiesandourfood.”Nowadays,formostpeopleintheworld'swealthiestcountries,foodisahobby,anenthusiasm,andevensomethingfashionable.TurnontheTVintheUS,UKorFrance,andyou'llfindatleastonechannelfeedingthispopularobsession.Andmostofusknowatleastonepersonwhothinksofthemselvesasa“foodie”．It'salmostimpossiblenowadaystocheckoursocialmediaappswithoutatleasttwoorthreephotosofdeliciousmealsappearingonourscreen.Butbehindthefancyrecipesandsocialmediabragging(夸耀),manyofusforgethowmuchwetakefoodforgranted.ThisiswhyWorldFoodDayisheldeachyear.TakeKenyaforexample.ThiseastAfricannationhasbeensufferingterribledroughts.Theresultisthatpeoplearebeginningtostarve.Childreninparticulararesuffering,withsomeofthemevendying.Thismayseemshockingtoknow,especiallyasmanyculturesoutsideofAfricathinkoffoodinacompletelydifferentway.ButevenintheUK,familiesonlowincomesareforcedtousefoodbanks—Europeanorganizationsthathandoutdonatedfoodtothosewhocan'taffordtopayforitthemselves.SowhatcanwedoonWorldFoodDay?Onegoodwaytospenditwouldbetofeelhumbleandappreciatewhatwehave.Afterall,foodisessentialforsurvival,butnoteveryoneisasluckyaswearewhenitcomestodinnertime.1．AccordingtoMarietteDichristina,whathastheclosestrelationshipwithus?A．Air. B．Water.C．Food. D．Humanbeings.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“foodie”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Deliciousfood. B．Apersonfondoffood.C．Asocialmediaapp. D．Aphotoofdeliciousmeals.3．Whocangethelpfromfoodbanks?A．PoorpeopleintheUK.B．Poorpeoplein