2025版高考英语题型组合练精练组合五13阅读理解2篇七选五语法填空新人教版

PAGEPAGE113.阅读理解(2篇)＋七选五＋语法填空Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·湖南衡阳一模)话题：施工公告词数：307难度：★★March1,2024DearResidents，RE.NOTICEOFCONSTRUCTION—SHORELINEEROSION(侵蚀)PROTECTIONSheetPileWall，RipRapProtection(抛石护岸)andSpotRepaironSASURoadbetweenChurchandJimmyRoad，TsawoutFirstNation.OurFile：CPMS6849BeginningApril1,2024，ourcommunity，TsawoutFirstNation，willbebeginningworkontheShorelineErosionProtectionprojectalongSASURoadbetweenChurchandJimmyRoad.WorkersemployedbyDonnMannExcavatingandTsawoutFirstNationPublicWorksDepartmentwillbeonsiteworkingfrom7：00amuntil5：00pmdailyMondaytoFridayuntilSeptember30,2024.PROJECTRELATEDINFORMATIONANDRECOMMENDATIONSTrafficDelaysInordertosafelyandefficientlycompletethisconstructionitem，therewillbesomelane(车道)restrictions.Cardriversmustfollowthepolice’sorders，slowdownthespeed，andpasstheconstructionareaextremelycautiously.Theconstructionitemmaycausetrafficdelays.Wewillmakeeveryefforttominimizeanypotentialinconvenienceandprovideyouwiththelatestnoticewhendisruptions(中断)mustoccur.Policeandemergencyvehicleaccesswillbemaintainedatalltimes.TruckTrafficAttimesyouwillnoticeincreasedtrucktrafficintheconstructionarea.Pleasebeawareanduseextracautionwhiledriving.VibrationYoumayexperiencesomevibrationathomeduringtheconstruction.Theshakymotionhappensduetotheworkbeingdone.Werecommendthatyouremoveorsecureobjectsonshelvesandwalls.ThisconstructionitemispartoftheTsawoutFirstNationShorelineErosionProtectionprojectthatwillbebeginninginApril2024andisexpectedtobecompletedbytheendof2024.Pleaseseeupcomingnewslettersandnoticesforfurtherupdates.Thankyouforyourpatienceandcooperation.Sincerely，RobMortinTsawoutFirstNationeq\x(语篇解读本文属于施工公告信，告知人们施工状况给大家带来的不便以及防护措施。)1．Howlongwilltheconstructionitemlast?A．About4months. B．About5months.C．About6months. D．About7months.答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据文中的“BeginningApril1,2024”以及“WorkersemployedbyDonnMannExcavatingandTsawoutFirstNationPublicWorksDepartmentwillbeonsiteworkingfrom7：00amuntil5：00pmdailyMondaytoFridayuntilSeptember30,2024.”可知，该建设项目2024年4月1日起先，9月30日结束，历时大约6个月。故选C。2．Whatdoyouknowabouttrafficregulationsduringtheconstruction?A．Cardriversshallpassthroughtheconstructionareawithgreatcare.B．Onlyemergencyvehiclescanpassthroughtheconstructionarea.C．Novehiclewillbeallowedtopassthroughtheconstructionarea.D．Allvehiclesshallbecheckedbeforeenteringtheconstructionarea.答案A解析细微环节理解题。依据TrafficDelays部分的“Cardriversmustfollowthepolice’sorders，slowdownthespeed，andpasstheconstructionareaextremelycautiously.”可知，轿车通过施工区域时必需听从交警的吩咐，减速以及特别当心。故选A。3．Itisrecommendedthatnearbyresidentsshould.A．avoiddrivingtheirvehiclesintherushhoursB．makesurethattheirwallsareingoodconditionC．updateupcomingnewslettersandnoticesdailyD．havetheirphotoframestakendownfromthewalls答案D解析推理推断题。依据Vibration部分的“Theshakymotionhappensduetotheworkbeingdone.Werecommendthatyouremoveorsecureobjectsonshelvesandwalls.”可知，施工期间会有振动状况，建议四周的居民把墙上或者架子上的东西取下来或者稳定好，可以推出，为了平安起见墙上的相框应当取下来。故选D。B(2024·山东泰安一模)话题：弹性素食者饮食词数：345难度：★★★Today，weareconstantlybombardedwithmediareportsaboutresearchontherightdiettofollowtohelpusmaintainahealthylifestyleorloseweight—butit’shardtoknowwhichonetopickand，oncechosen，it’sharderstilltosticktoit.Andnowthere’sanotherchoicetogetourteethinto.Aflexitarian(弹性素食者)dietinvolveseatingplant­basedfoodsandonlyoccasionallyeatingmeatandfish.Thiseatingstyleallowsyoutosupplementsomeingredientsthatyouwouldn’tgetinastrictervegan(素食主义者)diet—anothertrendgrowinginpopularity.Andlikeveganism，flexitarianismisn’tabouteatingcarefullytohelpyouloseafewpounds—it’ssomethingpeoplechooseforethicalreasons，tohelptheplanet.Andastudyintotheglobalfoodsystemandhowitaffectstheclimate，hasfoundthateatingmainlyplant­basedfoodsisoneofthreekeystepstowardsasustainablefutureforallby2050.Thisresearchfoundthatfoodwastewillneedtobehalvedandfarmingpracticeswillalsohavetoimprovetoachievethis.Butwithoutasinglesolution，acombinedapproachisneeded.DrMarcoSpringmannfromtheUniversityofOxfordwasoneoftheleadauthorsofthereport.HetoldtheBBC“Wereallyfoundthatacombinationofmeasureswouldbeneededtostaywithinenvironmentallimitsandthoseincludechangestowardshealthiermoreplant­baseddiets.”Butwhereasvegansthinkit’swrongforanimalstobekilledforfood，flexitariansbelieveeatingmeatonceinawhileisacceptable.AndDrSpringmannagrees—aslongaswe“treatitasaluxury，it’sprobablyOKbutyoushouldn’thavemorethanoneservingofredmeat，whichincludesbeefandpork，perweek.”Andhere’sanotherfacttodigest：Ifwemovedtothistypeofdiet，thestudyfoundthatgreenhousegasemissionsfromagriculturewouldbecutbymorethanhalf.语篇解读这是一篇说明文。介绍了一种可以帮助我们保持健康的生活方式或者减肥的饮食方式：弹性素食者饮食，它包括吃植物性食物，间或吃肉和鱼。据说这种饮食方式有益于爱护环境。4．Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A．Toleadtothetopic.B．Toentertainthereaders.C．Toaskforinformation.D．Topresentanidea.答案A解析写作意图题。依据第一段段意：如今，我们不断地被各种各样的媒体报道包围，这些报道都是关于探讨正确的饮食来帮助我们保持健康的生活方式或减肥的。但很难知道选择哪一种，一旦选择了，就更难坚持下去。现在我们有另一个选择。本段先是引出话题，接着由最终一句引出下文，故第一段的目的是引出主题。故选A。5．Fromthetext，wecanknowthataflexitariandiet.A．isthemostpopulareatingstyleB．involveseatingnomeatC．benefitstheenvironmentD．onlybalancesthenutrition答案C解析推理推断题。由其次段最终一句可知，主要食用植物性食物是迈向2050年人人享有可持续将来的三个关键步骤之一。由此可以推理出弹性素食者饮食有益于环境。故选C。6．WhatdoesDrMarcoSpringmannagreewith?A．It’swrongtokillanimalsforfood.B．Improvingfarmingpracticesmakesnosense.C．Aplant­baseddiethasnothingtodowithclimatechange.D．Combinedmeasuresareneededforenvironmentalprotection.答案D解析细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段最终一句“...Wereallyfoundthatacombinationofmeasureswouldbeneededtostaywithinenvironmentallimitsandthoseincludechangestowardshealthiermoreplant­baseddiets.”可知，马可博士赞成爱护环境须要一系列措施。故选D。7．Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A．MethodsofKeepingFitB．ChooseaFlexitarianDietC．MeasurestoProtecttheEnvironmentD．KeepaStrictVeganDiet答案B解析标题归纳题。依据文章最终一段最终一句中“Ifwemovedtothistypeofdiet，thestudyfoundthatgreenhousegasemissionsfromagriculturewouldbecutbymorethanhalf.”可知，假如接着推行弹性素食者饮食，它可以削减温室气体的排放。因此最好的标题是“选择弹性素食者饮食”。故选B。Ⅱ.七选五(2024·湖南永州一模)话题：变更海洋环境词数：256难度：★★FivestepstomakeadifferencetotheoceansTheoceansarebeingseriouslypollutednow.Plasticsareharmingthemarine(海洋的)life.Carbonpollutioniswarmingtheoceansandincreasingtheiracidity(酸度)．Watersarebeingoverfished.8Herearesomestepswecantaketohelpmakeadifference.·Bringourownbags.9Trycarryingareusablebagatalltimes，includingwhiletraveling，andbringingourownthingstoworktoavoidrelyingonplasticitems.·Talkaboutitnow.Weshouldcarrythatconversationintopublicplaces.Talktoourfriendsandfamilyaboutwhytheoceanisimportantandwhywetakestepstohelpit，andchallengethemtodothesame.·10Agoodwaytomakeadifferenceistoorganizeagarbagecleanupnow.Whetherit’saninlandcleanuporonenearthecoast，planoneinourcommunity.·Throwawayourcars.11Whenwehangout，weshouldreduceourcarbonfootprint，whichmayhelpslowglobalwarmingandoceanacidificationaswellasconserveenergy.·Recycle，obviously.Expertssayrecyclingisanobviousactiontotake.Checkonwhatcanberecycledinourcommunity，andmakesureyou’reseparatingoutyourplastic.Insummary，thinkaboutitmoreandactonitmore.Themoresomeonethinksaboutplasticsandplasticspollution，theenvironmentandtheconsequencesofouractions，themorelikelytheyaretoactonit.12A．Planacleanup.B．Choosepublictransportationoverdrivingourcars.C．Drivingcarsisnotagoodwaytoprotecttheoceans.D．However，expertssaythere’sstillhopetomakeadifference.E．However，marinelifeplaysaveryimportantroleintheoceans.F．Ifeveryonecancontributetotheoceans，theoceanswillbewellpreserved.G．Wheneverweputsomething，weshouldbringourownbag，butnotaplasticone.eq\x(语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章就人类如何变更海洋的生态环境，提出了五点有效的措施。)8．答案D解析依据空前的句意“现在海洋正受到严峻污染。塑料正在损害海洋生物的生命。碳污染使海洋变暖，增加了它的酸度。水域被过度捕捞。”及空后的句意“以下是我们可以实行的一些措施来帮助变更现状”可知，D项(然而，专家表示仍有希望做出变更)承上启下，符合语境。9．答案G解析G项中的“bringourownbag，butnotaplasticone”与小标题“Bringourownbags.”及后文中的“bringingourownthingstoworktoavoidrelyingonplasticitems”相呼应。故选G项。10．答案A解析依据上下文可知，空处为本段的小标题，依据后文内容可知，本段主要讲了组织垃圾清理活动。A项“Planacleanup.”与后文中的“garbagecleanup”和plan相呼应。故选A项。11．答案B解析依据本段小标题“Throwawayourcars.”及空后内容可知，接下来作者应当是说用什么样的方式来取代开车，以此达到节能减排的目的。故B项(选择公共交通而不是开车)符合语境。故选B项。12．答案F解析依据Insummary可知，此处是对短文内容的总结，依据本段内容可知，F项(假如每个人都能为海洋做贡献，那么海洋将会得到很好的爱护)符合语境。故选F项。Ⅲ.语法填空(2024·湖北武汉4月调研)话题：春节词数：225难度：★★OnJanuary25,2024，overabillionpeopleinChinaandmillionsaroundtheworldwillcelebratetheChineseNewYear，ortheSpringFestival.Theancienttradition,13.dateisdeterminedbythelunarcalendarandfallssomewherebetweenJanuary21andFebruary20eachyear，isthe14.(long)andmostimportantofallChinesefestivals.Thepreparationswill15.(official)beginwithLittleYearonJanuary17,2024.Itisobservedwithadayofmemorialandprayerceremonies.OtherLittleYearactivitiesincludecleaningthehouse16.(sweep)awaybadluckandhangingspringcouplets—reddecorationshunginpairs—ondoorwaysforwealth.Sincered17.(believe)tokeepmisfortuneandevilspiritsaway，itcanbenoticedineverythingfromclothingto18.(lantern)usedtodecoratehouses.Often19.(consider)themostimportantmealoftheyear，thereuniondinnerisbothdeliciousandrootedinChinesetradition.20.wholechickensymbolizesfamilytogetherness，whilelonguncutnoodlesshowlongevi