2024-2025学年河南省驻马店市新蔡县高三下册3月月考英语检测试题（附答案）

2024-2025学年河南省驻马店市新蔡县高三下学期3月月考英语检测试题注意事项：1.答题前请填好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息；2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。一、听力(共两节，满分30分)略二、阅读理解(共两节，共20小题.每小题2.5分，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分)AShouldhumansexplorece?Ifyouaskme,I’lldefinitelygiveapositiveanswer.Theceexplorationhasadirectimpactonthelivesofhumans,aswellasthestateofourworld.Satellitesmovingaroundtheearthenablecommunicationacrosstheworld,connectingpeopleofdifferentcontinentsandbroadcastinginformationworldwide.TheGlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)canidentifyourlocationanywhere.Furthermore,weathersatellitescanforecastharmfulweatherconditions,whichallowshumanstopreparefordeadlynaturaldisastersandsavelives.ceprogramscanalsoindirectlyleadtothesolutiontopovertyandworldhunger.Forexample,largeplotsoflandcouldbeusedfarbetterifhumansappliedtechnologies.Themosteffectivetoolistheartificialearthsatellite.Itcanscreenareasoflandwithinaveryshorttime,indicatingusefulmeasures,suchastheconditionofcrops,soil,rainfall,anddroughts.Itcanthentransmitthisinformationtogroundstationsontheearthforbetteruse.Inrecentyears,ce-basedtechnologieshavebecomeanimportantfactortoreachandexpandglobalhealthobjectives.Informationprovidedbyremotetechnologiescanbeappliedtostudytheepidemiology(流行病学).Thisdataprovidedbycetechnologiescanmonitordiseasepatterns,understandtheenvironmentalcausesthatspreadit,makepredictionsaboutwhereitcanspreadinthefuture,andmakeplanstofightitefficiently.Furthermore,ceexplorationissomethingwecandoforfuturegenerations.Mankindisusingtheresourcesprovidedontheplanet,butthesewillrunoutoneday.Overpopulationcanbeanexistentialthreatforallmankind.Withtheadvancementofcetechnology,itwillbewisetouseandexplorethevastpotentialofotherplanets,suchastheavailabilityofminingresourcesonasteroidsorotherplanets.Fortheexplorationoftheuniverse,perhapsthemostadvantageousofallisthatitwilluniteustoworktogetherforacommonpurpose,regardlessofourdifferences.21．WhatcanceexplorationdoaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Improvethetrafficontheearth. B．Helphumanscommunicateandspreadinformation.C．Helppreventdeadlynaturaldisasters. D．Promotetravelbetweencountries.22．Howcanceprogramshelpsolvepovertyandworldhunger?A．Bybenefitingcropproductionwithartificialearthsatellites.B．Bytransportingfoodworldwidemoreeasily.C．Bycreatingjobopportunitiesforthepoor.D．Byprotectingavailablelandresources.23．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofminingresourcesonotherplanets?A．Time-wasting. B．Arguable. C．Unnecessary. D．Rewarding.24．Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A．Toaskpeopletoexploreceindependently.B．Toencouragepeopletoexplorececooperatively.C．Totellthereaderstheimportanceofexploringce.D．Toshowthereaderstheadvantagesofexploringce.BTheBestArtExhibitionstoSeeinHongKongWithalargenumberofindependentgalleriesexhibitingtraditionalandmodemart,HongKonghastensofexhibitionshappeningatanymoment.Herearethemajoronesyoucan’tmiss.HongKongEmergingArtistsExhibitionSponsoredbytheSimonSuenFoundation,theexhibitionfeatures39recentworksbyfivetalentedHongKongartistsunder40.TheexhibitioncelebratescreativityandshowcasesthemixtureofChineseandWesternartisticelements,providingaplatformtohighlightlocalcultureandemergingartistictalent.LifeisArchitectureThisisthefirstmajorreviewofIeohMingPei,oneofthegreatestarchitectsofthe20thand21stcenturies.Theexhibitiontakesanexpandedandcloserlookathispracticethroughsixthemesrepresentingareasoffocusandapproachesthroughouthishigh-profilecareer.FashioningImaginationTheexhibitionisthefirstinEastAsiadedicatedtoGuoPei,theChinesehautecouture(高级时装)designerknownforhercontinuoushautecouturecollectionsinParis.OneofhermostfamouspiecesisRihanna’s“YellowEmpress”dressfromthe2015MetGala,whichbroughtthedesignerinternationalfame.Theexhibitionwillfeatureoverfortyattractivepieces,divingintoherimaginativeworldofbeautifulEasternandWesterninfluences.TheAugmentedExhibitionTocelebratethereopeningofNotre-DameCathedralinParis,theexhibitionwillcombineaugmentedrealitytechnologywithhistoricalartifactstobringthe850-yearstoryofNotre-Dametolife.VisitorscanexploremilestonessuchasroyalweddingsandNapoleon’scoronation(加冕礼)throughtheinteractiveHistoPad.25．Whichexhibitionwillyouvisitifyouareinterestedintheartofbuildings?A．HongKongEmergingArtistsExhibition. B．LifeisArchitecture.C．FashioningImagination. D．TheAugmentedExhibition.26．WhatdotheHongKongEmergingArtistsExhibitionandFashioningImaginationhaveincommon?A．Theygaininternationalattention. B．TheyshowcaselocalcultureinHongKong.C．Theyarecreatedbyyoungartists. D．TheycombineEasternandWesternelements.27．WhatisspecialabouttheAugmentedExhibition?A．Theexhibitionareaisexpanded. B．ItdisplaysthewholelifeofNapoleon.C．Visitorscanbeengagedwithtechnology. D．ItfeaturestheartifactsofroyalfamilyCDisastrousfloodsarebecomingmoreandmorecommonaroundtheworld.Thewarmingclimateisleadingtoheavierrainfall,butascitiesexpand,andmoreandmorelandisunderconcreteorpaving,lesswaterisabsorbedandmoreneedstobechannelledawaybystormdrainsandsewerage(雨污排水)systems.Astheybecomeoverwhelmedbythevolumeofwater,theriskofflashfloodingincreases.Couldthewaythatcitiesaregrowingbemakingthingsworse?Couldwedesigncitiesinadifferentwaytoreducetheriskofflooding?ChineselandscapearchitectYuKongjiancertainlythinksso.Earlyin2013,heproposedtheconceptof“sponge(海绵)cities”,whicharedesignedtosoakupwater-likeasponge-reducingtheriskofsuddenfloods.Naturalsolutionsareencouraged,usingriversideparksandpondstoabsorbfloodwater.Approachesinspiredbythishavebeentakenbycitiesacrosstheworld.Auckland,inNewZealand,wasnamedthespongiestcityinonestudy.Ithasreplacedtheconcreteculverts(涵洞)aroundtheOakleystreamwithgreenbanksandconnectedparks.Thishasreducedfloodinginthenearbyresidentialareasaswellastheamountofassociatedpollutantswhichusedtobewashedintothesea.Aucklandhastakenanaturalapproach,butamuchmorehigh-techmethodcanbeseeninAmsterdam.TheDutchcityhasinstalledblue-greenroofsonanumberofbuildings.Theseroofshavealayerofplantsontheoutside,andthenlayersbeneathwhichcollectandstorerainwater.Thiswatercanbeusedbypeopletowaterplantsorwashtoilets.Advancedsoftwarecaneventelltheroofstoreleasewateraheadofupcomingstormstomaximizethesystem’sabilitytoabsorbrainwater.YuKongjiandescribesthespongecityapproachasusingTaiChiwithnatureinsteadofboxing.Questionshavebeenraisedastowhetheranaturalapproachissufficientwhenfacedwithincreasedrainfallglobally.Whatremainstobeseeniswhetherincreasedscaleandcombinationwithmoderntechnologycanhelpnaturalmethodssavemanymorepeoplefromflooding.28．Whatmaycausetheriskofcityflooding?A．Thecitysize. B．Thecitydesign. C．Thecitylocation. D．Thecitypopulation.29．Whichofthefollowingfailtoserveas“sponge”?A．Riversideparks. B．Ponds. C．Blue-greenroofs. D．Culverts.30．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthespongecityapproachfromthelastparagraph?A．Itusesboxingwithnature. B．Itworkswellwithoutdoubt.C．Itsfurtherfunctionneedstesting. D．Itissufficientforfutureflooding.31．What’sthemainideaofthetext?A．Howspongecitiescouldpreventfloods.B．Whytheconceptof“spongecities”wasproposed.C．Whyfloodsarebecomingmoreandmorecommon.D．Howthenaturalapproachcombineswithhigh-techmethod.D“Justgoupandjump.Don’tthink.Ifyoudo,you’lljustcomplicatethings,”shoutedNuno,aphotographertravellingwithmeonapresstriptoSwitzerland.Iheldontothecoldmetalrailing(栏杆),whileheeggedonmetokeepgoing.AsIreachedthetopoftheladderleadinguptothedivingboardsuspendedoveragreenpondandlookedoveratthevastnothingnesssandwichedbetween,IdidexactlywhatNunotoldme.ThenextthingIknewwasthatIwalkedtotheedge,closedmyeyes,heldmybreathandjumped.Idon’trememberthefall.WhatIdorememberisthetimeittookmetobreakintothewater’ssurface.Itfeltlikeacentury.Forme,amaleadultwhogotbywithbreaststrokesandcouldn’ttread(踩)waterwithoutholdingontosomething,itfeltlikeabarrierhadbeenovercome.SomethingchangedthemomentIjumpedoffthatfive-meter-highdivingboardintothedepthsofDreiWeieren,acold17th-centurypondinthecityofSt.GalleninSwitzerland,whichitsresidentscrowdedforaswimduringsummerandtoskateinthewinter.Icouldn’tstopsmilingasIchangedoutofmywetclothesinabathhouseandwonderedwhatitwasthatmademeexcited.MaybeitwasthechallengeofdoingwhatIwouldotherwisehavenevertried—jumpingoffanedge.MaybeitwasthefreedomthatNuno’swordsforcedmetopursue.Whathesaidholdstrueforsomuchoflife,doesn’tit?Don’tweallcomplicatethingsbythinkingmorethanweneedto?Sometimesoneneedstoquietthevoiceofself-doubtandthrowoneselfintosomething.Ienjoyedbeingwrappedinexhilaration,sooverthenextweek,Ithrewcautiontothewindsandtriednewthingswithvaryinglevelsofsuccess.32．WhydidNunoshouttotheauthor?A．Toencouragehimtodive. B．Tourgehimtoposeforaphoto.C．Toremindhimnottofallofftheboard. D．Towarnhimtothinktwicebeforediving.33．Howdidtheauthorfeelaftertryingdiving?A．Hewasashamedofhisidentity. B．HewassympathetictoNuno.C．Hewasgratefultolocalpeople. D．Hewassatisfiedwithhimself.34．Whatdoestheauthorshareinparagraph4?A．Reflectionsonunexpectedtravelplans. B．Reasonsforhisunsuccessfuldivingattempt.C．Lessonslearnedfromhisdivingexperience. D．Assumptionsaboutfuturedivingpractice.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhilaration”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Support. B．Excitement. C．Security. D．Praise.第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分)IsSugarcoatSweet?Inourpursuittomaintainharmony,avoidconflict,andpreventhurtfeelings,we’resometimestemptedtobepolitetosugarcoatthetruth.36However,toomuchdisplayofthisbehaviorcanmuddythewatersofcommunication.Herearethedangersofsugarcoating:37Yourjobisn’ttosoftentheblowwhendeliveringbadnewstotheextentthatyouleaveothersfeelingconfusedaboutyourintentions.Whenmessagesarewrappedinlayersofpoliteness,thetrueintentionormeaningcanbelost—thereceivermaynotfullygrasptheseriousnessorurgencyofthemessage.Leaveissuesunsolved.Sugarcoatedmessagescanpreventimportantissuesfrombeingtackled.Whenfeedbackisnotclear,itbecomesdifficultforthereceiverstotakeappropriateaction.Theymaynotknowexactlywhatisexpectedofthemorhowtogoaboutmakingthenecessarychanges.38Meanwhile,thepresentstatuswillcontinue,leavingimportantissuesunresolved.Getupsetandannoyed.Overtime,thelackofclarityhasasignificanteffectonrelationshipsandcanleadtofrustrationandcomplaint,especiallywhenonepartyhasputinanefforttoexpressthemselvesbutfeelsunacknowledged.Thedissatisfactionmayleadtotheirsuspicionoftheauthenticityoftherelationshipanddoubtaboutwhethertheireffortsarebeingwasted.39Whileit’snaturaltowanttoreothers’feelings,overlypolitecommunicationcansometimesdomoreharmthangood.40Onlyinthiswaycanwereducemisunderstandingsandhaverelationshipsbuiltontrustandclarity.Remember,thegoalisnottoabandonpolitenesscompletelybuttobalanceitwithhonesty,ensuringthatourcommunicationsarebothkindandeffective.A．Reducetrust.B．Causemisinterpretations.C．Thisavoidsdispleasingthem.D．Theuncertaintycanleadtoinaction.E．Thiscancreateacycleofnegativeemotions.F．Beingpoliteisgenerallyseenasapositiveperformance.G．Soitiswisetobeopenformoredirectandhonestinteractions.第三节完形填空(共15小题.每小题1分，满分15分)OnFriday,RuthReed,aretiredschoolteacher,helpedKeithUrban,acountrymusicstar,payforhissnacksataconveniencestore,thinkinghewasacustomer41.Thebestpart:Sheevenplayfully42withUrbanwhenhetoldherwhohewas.“Ididn’t43itwasKeithUrban.Iassumedthathedidn’thaveenough44topayforhisthings.SoIsaidIwoulddoitforhim.The45thingisthatwhenhetoldmewhohewas,Ibrieflydidn’t46itwashim,”Reedwroteonhersocialmediaaccount.Reed47thatshehasbeenhelpingpayforotherpeople’sgoodsatthestoreforthreeyears.“Ihavemadea(n)48toonceaweekhelpsomeoneatthestore.49,ithappensmorethanonceaweek,”sheadded.“Thismanseemedtobe50afewdollarsandheaskedaladywithhimifshehadmoney.I51topayandexplainedwhy.He52meandaskedmyname.IaskedhimhisandhetoldmeitwasKeithUrban.”“IsaidthathedidlooklikeKeithUrbanandthatIdidn’tbelievehim.HefinallysaidthatIcould53hisbodyguard.ItwasthenthatIrealizedhow54Iwas.Hethen55metotakeapicturewithhim.AnotherRuthReedmoment!”shewrote.41．A．indebt B．inlove C．inneed D．inreturn42．A．argued B．dealt C．fought D．compared43．A．hope B．assume C．doubt D．know44．A．courage B．money C．confidence D．profit45．A．funniest B．worst C．smartest D．latest46．A．understand B．believe C．realize D．acknowledge47．A．wished B．regretted C．revealed D．wondered48．A．mistake B．effort C．apology D．resolution49．A．Fortunately B．Occasionally C．Carefully D．Awkwardly50．A．suitablefor B．ashamedof C．shortof D．responsiblefor51．A．offered B．forgot C．declined D．had52．A．ignored B．hit C．annoyed D．thanked53．A．hire B．ask C．find D．respect54．A．silly B．angry C．wealthy D．hungry55．A．sent B．begged C．invited D．required第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55分)第一部分语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分；共15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1.个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(注意：答案请写在答题卡上，写在本卷无效)。AbloggerfromSichuan,nicknamed(昵称)“AlCrazyHouse,”56(release)anAI-generatedanimatedshortfilmof“JourneytotheWest”ontheInternet.Throughdeeplearningand57(innovation)techniques,AIreinterpretedthisChineseliterarymasterpiece,58(deliver)breathtakingvisualeffectsandemotionalexperiences.Theblogger,Mr.Feng,statedthatthevideo,59wouldhavetakenatleastsixmonthstoproducemanually,wascompletedinaweekwiththehelpofAI.Healsoexplainedthesteps60(create)videoswithAI.Takingthefirstepisodeof“JourneytotheWest”asanexample,fromthebeginningofchaos61thebirthofthestonemonkey,heemphasizedtheneedtodeterminetherequirednumberofpicturesandstoryboards.HealsomentionedusingAIpaintingsoftwarefordrawing62employing“picture-to-video”softwaretoanimatetheimages.Theseprocessesproducealargenumberofdrafts.“Atpresent,63isdifficultforAItofullyunderstandmymeaning,andtheproductionis64(relative)random,”Mr.Fengsaid.Regardingthe65(include)offightscenesinthe“JourneytotheWest”TVseriesandotherworks,therearestillmanyrestrictionsinAI-generatedvideos,makingsuchworksdifficulttoproduce.第二部分书面表达(满分40分)66．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onafreshautumnmorning,theairwasfilledwiththescentoffallenleavesandthepromiseofadventureasImademywayfromCanmoretoNewYorkCity.Myheartwasflippingwithanticipation,eachbeatechoingthethrillandpleasureofattendingafamousartstudiointheheartofthecityandtradingmypaintings.Iimaginedthebusystreetsofthecity,thetoweringskyscrapers,andthecreativeenergythatpulsedthrougheverycorner.Thisstudiowasmorethanjustanopportunity;itwasadreamthatwouldcometrue,andamilestoneIhadbeeneagerlywaitingfor.AsIclimbedintothetaxitotheairport,thedriver,afriendlymanwithawarmsmile,greetedmewithacheerful“Goodmorning”.Irespondedwithanod,mymindalreadyracingaheadtothestudiointhatcity.“First-timetravel?”heasked,catchingmygazeintherear-viewmirror(后视镜).“Yes,abig-dealtripinNewYork,”Ireplied,myvoicetingedwithexcitement.Thedriversmiledwithaknowinglookandsaid,“Ah,NewYork!Enjoyyourflight.Justwatchoutforthetraffic!”Aswechatted,Ifeltasenseofcalmwashoverme.Thedrivershowedgoodmannersandthesoundoftheenginewascomforting.AndIallowedmyselftorelaxintothemoment.TheviewofCanmoreslowlygavewaytotheopenroad,andIwatchedasthelandscapetransformed,eachmilebringingmeclosertomydestination.ButmyexcitementquicklyturnedtoupsetasIstoodinthesecuritylineatCalgaryInternationalAirport.Myhandswereshockinglyempty,nofamiliarweightofmypaintingsupplies.Theywereallgone,likelyforgotteninthebackofthetaxiinmyrushtocatchtheflight.AwaveofhelplessnesswashedovermewhenIrealizedit’smycarelessnessthatcausedthistohappen.Istoodfrozen,mymindracingthroughtheimplicationsofarrivinginNewYorkwithoutmypaintingsupplies.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。However,justasIwasabouttoresign(使听任)myselftothisunfortunateevent,myphonerang.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Withanhourtorebeforemyflight’sdeparture,Isawthetaxidriveroutsidetheterminal(航站楼).__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________67．假定你是李华，你将参加研究性学习小组“两分钟答辩”活动。请你根据你小组调查得到的以下图表中所提供的数据写一篇发言稿，内容包括：(1)陈述看法和事实；(2)提出建议和理由。注意：(1)写作词数应为120左右；(2)请先填充横线上的内容，再按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyViewsononCampus________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________