2024-2025学年河南省驻马店市新蔡县高二下册3月月考英语检测试题（附答案）

2024-2025学年河南省驻马店市新蔡县高二下学期3月月考英语检测试题第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2．5分，满分37．5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe9thAsianWinterGameswillkickoffonFebruary7，2025inHarbin，Heilongjiangprovince．Therewillbe34countriesandregions-themostintheevent’shistory-takingpartintheGames．HerearesomefunfactsabouttheGames．Torch（火炬）Thetorchstands735mmtallandisinspiredbyabeautifullilac（丁香花），Harbin’scityflower．Thethemeofitsdesign，“Surging”，aimstoexpressthestrongenergyoflifeinnature．Itshowsthatthe9thAsianWinterGameswillbefilledwithenthusiasmandpassion．Thedesignofthetorchtakestheformofafloweringlilac，integratingcolorssuchasChinaRed，LilacPurpleandSnowWhite，symbolizingthesincerity，warmth，openness，andinclusivenessofHeilongjiangprovinceandthecharacteristicsofthehostcity，Harbin．Emblem（徽章）Theemblem，named“Breakthrough”，combinessymbolsofshorttrackspeedskaters，flowingribbons（丝带）andlilacs．Itscolors，inshadesofblueandpurple，reflectthebeautyofsunlightoniceandsnow．Thefigure’sshapelooksliketheChinesecharacter“九”，representingthe9thGames，and“合”，representingunityandfriendship．Throughthisemblem，HarbinextendsawarmwelcomeandexpresseshopesforsharedgrowthamongAsiancountries．Mascots（吉祥物）ThemascotsfortheGames，BinbinandNini，aretwolovableSiberiantigers．Binbinrepresentsicesportsandwearsiceskates，whileNini，representingsnowsports，ridesasnowboard．Theirnames－“Binbin”from“Harbin”and“Nini”fromtheChinesewordfor“you”-cometogethertoformamessage：“Harbinwelcomesyou!”ThesetigermascotswereinspiredbytworealtigersborninHarbinandrepresentvaluesofstrength，courageandpositivity．EventsTheupcomingGameswillfeature64eventsintotal，with31％makingtheirfirstappearance，includingneweventsinspeedskating，shorttrackspeedskatingandskimountaineering．Notably，skimountaineeringwillalsobeincludedintheMilanoCortina2026WinterOlympics，makingtheAsianWinterGamesatestinggroundforthesport．21．Wheredidtheideaforthetorchcomefrom?A．AcuteanimalinSiberia．B．Aspeediceskaterinaction．C．Aflowingribboninthewind．D．Abeautifulflowerofthehostcity．22．Whatcommonmessagedotheemblemandthemascotscarry?A．Asharedfuture．B．Awarmwelcome．C．Unityandfriendship．D．Courageandpositivity．23．WhatisspecialabouttheupcomingGames?A．OneoftheeventswillbeincludedintheOlympics．B．Thenumberofathleteparticipantswillbreaktherecord．C．HalfoftheeventswillappearattheGamesforthefirsttime．D．ManyneweventswillbetestedfortheOlympicsattheGames．BMymother，whowasn’tgoodatdrivingandusingtechnology，plannedtodriveforUber，anonlineplatformthatprovidesride-hailing（打车）services．Onedayonherwayhomefromgroceryshopping，sheturnedontheapp，whichmatchedherquicklywitharidernamedMatthew．Asshemadeherwaytowardhim，thepanicseizedher—thesilentnavigation（导航），thedistractingscreenandtheswipe／tapconfusion．Itwasjusttoomuch．Naturally，sheturnedoffherphone．Shedidnotcanceltheride，nordidshecontacthimtoexplain．Sheturnedhercarandracedtowardhome．Afewminuteslater，Momturnedonherphonetocheckhertextmessages．ShehadseveralmissedcallsfromMatthew，whohadbeenwatchingheronhisscreenandhadseenherdriveintheoppositedirectionforthepastfiveminutes．Matthewcalledagain．Shehesitated，andthenpickedupthephone．“Whyareyoudrivingintheoppositedirection?”heasked．“Listen，”sheexplained．“ThisismyfirsttimewithUber，andIdon’tknowhowtouseit．”ThenMomfoundthedestinationandMatthewgotinthecar．Matthewwasahandsomemaninhisearlythirtieswithakindface．MomtoldMatthewhewouldneedtomanagethetechnologyifhewantedtoarriveontime．“So，startthetrip，”sherequestedandtossedherphonetoMatthew．Hewasgladofservice．Theylaughed，talkedandeventuallyarrivedatYorkdale—althoughatthewrongentrance．“I’msorry，”shesaid．“It’sOK，”laughedMatthew．“Everyoneisabeginneratsomepoint．”Heendedthetrip，returnedherphoneandstartedtoclimboutofthecar．“Matthew，”shecalledfromherwindow，“you’dbetternotratemeonestar．”“I’mratingyoufiverightnow!”hesaidandhereallydid．Matthewdisappearedintothemall，smiling．Shesmiled，too，proudthatherfirstridewassuchasuccess．24．Whydidtheauthor’smotherturnoffherphone?A．Shewasatalosswhattodothen．B．ShehaddifficultyinfindingMatthew．C．Shecouldn’tgetintouchwithMatthew．D．Shehadsomethingurgenttodealwith．25．WhatdidMatthewdobeforehemettheauthor’smother?A．Hecanceledtheorder．B．Hefollowedhercarhome．C．Heissuedawarning．D．Hephonedherseveraltimes．26．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’smotherandMattew’strip?A．Ittookshorterthanusual．B．Itledtoalastingfriendship．C．Theyhadagreattimeduringit．D．Theydidn’tgetalongwellduringit．27．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMatthew?A．Humorous．B．Understanding．C．Intelligent．D．Responsible．CAfewyearsago，weboughtaLegoTajMahal（泰姬陵）formydad’sbirthday，hopingtocombinehisloveforarchitecturewithfamilytime．Eachevening，mydadandIgatheredaroundthelargediningtabletobuildthemodel．Wefacedthousandsoftinywhitepieces，eachpackagedwithprecisioninnumberedplasticbags，accompaniedbyathickinstructionbook．Theeveningspassedquickly，andthebuildingrosebeforeoureyes．Wecouldseeoureffortsproducinggoodresults，andasweturnedtotheboringtaskoforderingthecoloredbricksonthebuilding’sfloor，ourconversationtootookaturn．Wewereamazedbyhowcomplexthemodelwasanditsinstructionbook．Werealizedthebookitselfwasaworkofart，beautiful，butalsosurprisinglydetailedandclear．Itprovideduswiththecomfortofcertainty．Weknewifwefollowedalltheinstructions，wewouldendupwithamodelthatlookedexactlylikethepictureonthebox．Ifwemadeamistake，allwehadtodowastorepeatourstepsandstartagain．Life，however，doesnotfittogethersoneatlyandrarelyprovidesuswithsuchclearinstructions．Wetalkedoverourrespectivelives，decisionsmade，andactionsandchoicesnevertaken．Dadreflectedonalifewelllived，andI，inmymid-thirties，ontheuncertainpaththatlayahead．Here，weweretheexpertarchitectsdoingtheassembling（组装），butoutintheworld，weweretheonesbeingassembled．Wethinkwe’reincontrol，butourchoicesareshapedbyforcesbeyondourcontrol．Inthefaceofuncertainty，wehavetoproceed，trustingbothintheprocessandtheendresult．Sometimes，onthedaysIreturnhome，IgotothereroomtolookatthecompletedLegomodel，whichbringsforthasenseofhappinessandcomfort．Itremindsmethatlifeisbuiltslowly，withmistakes，anelementofuncertaintyandnoinstructionbook．Itshowsthatconsideration，warmthandfaithwillresultinalifewelllived．Lifeitselfisnotaboutwhatwemateriallycreateorleavebehind，butratherhowwelivedit．28．Whichcanbestdescribetheauthor’sexperienceofbuildingtheLegomodel?A．Simpleanduninteresting．B．Imaginativeandenjoyable．C．Complicatedandrewarding．D．Challenginganddiscouraging．29．WhatdoestheauthorlearnfromassemblingtheLegomodel?A．Liferequirestobeplannedcarefully．B．Lifedoesn’tcomewithclearguidance．C．Mistakesinlifecanalwaysbecorrected．D．Life’suncertaintymakesitmoreexciting．30．Howdoestheauthorsuggestwedealwithuncertaintyinlife?A．Byavoidingmakinganychoice．B．Byfocusingoninstantendresults．C．Byseekinginstructionsfromothers．D．Bymovingforwardwithconfidence．31．WhatdoesthecompletedLegomodelmeantotheauthor?A．Thevalueofhardworkinlife．B．Theachievementoflifegoals．C．Thejourneyoflivingone’slife．D．Thejoyofstayingwithfamilies．DArtificialintelligence（AI）mightbethebiggestwinneroftheNobelPrizein2024．USscientistJohnHopfieldandBritish-CanadianGeoffreyHintonwonthe2024NobelPrizeinphysicsfordiscoveriesandinventionsinmachinelearningthatpavedthewayfortheAIrapidgrowth，accordingtoReuters．In1982，Hopfieldcreatedanetworkthathelpscomputersstoreandrecallpatterns，similartohowourbrainsrememberthings．Ayearlater，HintondevelopedtheBoltzmannmachine，whichallowscomputerstolearnindependentlytorecognizepatternsindata，suchasidentifyingspecificobjectsinimages．AsfortheNobelPrizeinchemistry，USscientistsDavidBakerandJohnJumper，alongwithBritishcomputerscientistDemisHassabis，wontheprize．HalftheprizeWasawardedtoBaker“forcomputationalproteindesign”whiletheotherhalfwassharebyJumperandHassabisfortheirdevelopmentoftheAImodelAlphaFold2．Scientistsstruggledfordecadestopredicthowproteinsfoldintotheir3Dshapesthatdeterminetheirfunction．However，AlphaFold2，developedbyAIresearchlaboratoryDeepMind，canaccuratelypredictthe3Dstructuresofnearlyallknownproteins，showinggreatpotentialinthefieldofdrugdevelopment．“AIcanbeapowerfultoolforsolvingproblemsthatinvolveobtainingoutputsfrominputs，showingitsgreatpotentialinscientificresearch，”ProfessorYangMaojunfromTsinghuaUniversitytoldScienceandTechnologyDaily．Inhisview，AIapplicationsarenotlimitedtofieldslikebiology，chemistryorphysics．TheirrangemainlydependsonhowwellproblemsfromtherealworldcanbeabstractedintoaformthatAIcanlearnandprocess，andwhetherthereissufficientreal-worlddatatotrainandbuilddeeplearningnetworks．AI’simportanceinscientificresearchisincreasinglyevident．YangbelievesthatscientistsshouldactivelyacceptthistrendwhileremainingawareofAI’slimitations．HintonexpressedasimilarconcernattheNobelpressconference．“Wealsohavetoworryaboutanumberofpossiblebadconsequences，particularlythethreatofthesethingsgettingoutofcontrol，”hesaid．“Humanscarrytheresponsibilityforusingthisnewtechnologyinasafeandethical（合乎道德的）way，forthegreatestbenefitofhumankind，”saidEllenMoons，chairoftheNobelCommitteeforPhysics．32．WhatwasJohnHopfield’scontributiontothe2024NobelPrizeinphysics?A．Inventinganewlearningmachine．B．Designinganewtypeofdataprocessor．C．CreatinganAImodelforimageanalysis．D．Developinganetworkforpatternstorage．33．WhyisAlphaFold2importantinthefieldofdrugdevelopment?A．Itcanforecastproteinfoldingpatterns．B．Itcanproducenewproteinsfordruguse．C．Itcanidentifyproteinsrelatedtodiseases．D．Itcananalyzethegeneticordersofproteins．34．WhatmaydeterminethepotentialofAIapplicationsaccordingtoYangMaojun?A．TheaccuracyofAItrainingdata．B．Theeffectivenessofmachinelearning．C．Theavailabilityofenoughreal-worlddata．D．Thelevelofreal-worldproblemsettlement．35．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．AIalsohasitsweakpointsB．AIshouldbenefithumankindC．AIstealstheshowattheNobelPrizeD．AImayrunoutofcontrolinthefuture第二节（共5小题；每小题2．5分，满分12．5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenparentsareontheirphonesalot，whatwillhappentotheirkids?Parentswhostareattheirscreensinsteadoftalkingtotheirkidsaren’tjustmodelingpoorbehavior，buttheycouldbepreventingtheirchildren’slanguagedevelopment，anewstudyfound．Parentswhousescreensmorehavechildrenwhousescreensmore．Andthosechildrenhavealowertalentingrammarandvocabulary．Whenscreensareinuse，eitherbyaparentorachild，thereislesstalking，teachingandreadinginhouse-holds．36What’smore，whenkidswatchscreenswiththeirparents，thestudyfounditdoesn’thelptheirlanguageskills．37Forexample，kidsages24to30monthslearnnewverbswhentheyaretaughtthroughaliveinteractionorevenvideochat，butnotbywatchingavideo，accordingtoaSeptember2023study．Thestudysuggestsparentsshouldtrynottospendtoomuchtimeondeviceswhentheyarewiththeirchildren．38Trytoreafewminutes-startwith15minutesadayifitseemsreallyhard-whereyourphoneistrulyoutofsight，outofmind．Ithelpsmodelgoodpracticesforyourkids．Parentsarealsoadvisedtore-evaluatewhethertheyneedtoberesponsivetoeverythingthatcomesthroughontheirphonesinrealtime．Weliveinaworldwhereeverythingseemsurgentbutusuallyactuallyisn’t．39It’ssimplynotpossible．40It’snevertoolatetorepair．Spendsomeextratimereadingtogetherorinano-phonezonelikethedinnertable．Bycaringaboutyourkid’sdevelopmentandlookingintotipslikethese，youarealreadydoingagreatjob．A．Wedon’tactuallyneedourphonesallthetime．B．Itisaneasywaytocalmchildrendownoroccupythem．C．Avoidcheckingyourphoneinsteadofhangingoutwithyourfriends．D．Andthismaybeareasonforthelowergrammarskillsandvocabulary．E．Trynottoputpressureonyourselftorespondimmediatelytoeverything．F．Anotherresearchalsosuggestsyoungerchildrendon’tlearnwellfromscreens．G．Butparentsshouldn’toverstressiftheyortheirchildhavespentmuchtimeonscreens．第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwas19，determinednottospendmylastteenageyearstuckinthesuburbs，ItookoffwithanAustralianfriendandwetraveledaroundEuropeformonths．Westayedinthecheapestaccommodationwecouldfindand41bread，cheeseandtheoccasionalbottleofred．Thiswas1990，atimebeforemobilephonesandtheInternet，whentheprimarycontactwithhomeWasthe42ofmailfromthegeneralpostoffice．BeforeIleft，Momhadmademeasmallmoneybagto43aroundmyneck．She’dalsomademeasleepingsheetsothatIcouldavoid44bedding．Thesegiftswereherwayoftellingmetohaveawonderfultime，eventhoughshedidn’twantmetogo．It’sonlynow，asmy18-year-olddaughteris45toleaveonherowngapyeartrip，thatIhavemore46forwhatMornfek．Workingmultiplejobsandsavingmoney，mydaughterhasresearchedwheretostay，howtogetaroundandwhattodowhenshe47．SherarelyasksformyopinionandIfindmyself48unsureofwhetherIshouldgetinvolvedor49．Iwanttobe50butnottooinvolved．Iwanttobecoolbutnotcold．Iwanttobeliketheperfecttravel51．Whenshefirstmentionedgapyeartravel，Iwasencouraging，wantinghertohaveherownexperiencesthatcould52her．AsIhadmine，Ididn’tletmyselfthinkalotabouthernotbeinghere．Ourfamilyhasalreadygot53andsoonitwilljustbeme，mysonandthecat．AndI’mnotquitereadyforthat．Butthis54isabouther．Thisisnot1990andIamnotstuckathomewaitingforaletter．Ihavepromisednottobotherherwithmessages，butatleastIknowshecan55mewhenshewantsto．41．A．turnedtoB．askedforC．dreamedofD．lived on42．A．promise B．collection C．claim D．approach43．A．wear B．tie C．stay D．stick44．A．unusual B．expensive C．unclean D．empty45．A．waiting B．preparing C．training D．begging46．A．passion B．desire C．responsibilityD．sympathy47．A．arrives B．confirmsC．doubts D．forgets48．A．desperatelyB．regularlyC．silently D．recently49．A．standoutB．giveinC．holdonD．backoff50．A．ambitiousB．supportiveC．positive D．practical 51．A．partner B．pioneerC．guide D．advocate 52．A．attract B．cheer C．shape D．move53．A．happier B．smallerC．weaker D．tougher54．A．trip B．choiceC．adventure D．project55．A．leave B．believeC．contact D．disturb第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。ChinesehitvideogameBlackMyth：Wukonghastakenthegamingworldbystormsinceitsrelease，56（sell）morethan10millioncopiesacrossallplatformsinjustthreedays．57（consider）thefirstChinese-developed“Triple-A”title，BlackMyth：Wukongtoppedthe“most-playedgames”listonSteam，aleadinggamingplatform，58（mere）anhourafteritsdebut（问世）onTuesdaymorning．Thegame，drawinginspirationfromtheclassic16th-centuryChinesenovelJourneytotheWest，isbeingseenasarareexampleofpopularmediabroadcastingChinese59（story）onaninternationalstage．BlackMyth：Wukongisasingle-playeractiongame，in60playerstakeontheroleoftheDestinedOne—amonkeywithsupernaturalpowers．TheDestinedOneisbasedonthecharacterofSunWukong，ortheMonkeyKing，akeycharacterinJourneytotheWest．JourneytotheWest，oneofthefourgreatChinesenovels，61（write）intheMingDynasty（1368—1644）byWuChengen．It’sastoryofmythology，religionandadventure，focusingonTangSanzangandhisthreedisciples（SunWukong，ZhuBajieandShaWujing）goingtothewesternregions62（obtain）Buddhistscriptures．Theplotof63bookisfilledwithfantasy，integratingBuddhism，Taoismand64（tradition）Chineseculture，contrastinggood__65evil．Ithasinspiredhundredsofinternationalfilms，TVshowsandcartoonsovertheyears．第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Alan想了解上周你校举办的英语音乐节活动的情况，请给他回复邮件，内容包括：1．活动目的和内容；2．你的看法或感想。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAlan，I’mwritingtotellyouabouttheEnglishMusicFestivalheldinourschoollastweek．______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Eight-year-oldLilywasacuriouslittlegirlwholovedexploringtheworldaroundher．Oneday，Lily’smotheraskedhertogotothestoretobuysomegroceries．Excitedbythethoughtofbeingresponsible，Lilyhappilywalkedalongthestreets，hersmallstepsfilledwithpurposeandenthusiasm．Thesunwasshining，andtheairwasfilledwiththescent（香味）offreshlybakedbreadfromthenearbybakery，addingtoherexcitement．AsLilywalkedintothestore，shenoticedabeautifulcontainerofpinkcandiesonthecashier’sdesk．Thecandieswerewrappedinrkingwrappers，andtheyseemedtocallouttoher．Shereallywantedtobuythem．However，therewasoneproblem-shedidn’thaveenoughmoneytopay．Then，Lilycameupwithanidea．Shetoldherselfitwasjustalittlewhitelieandthatnoonewouldeverknow．Itseemedlikeasimplesolutiontoherdilemma（困境）．Shequicklyputthecandiesintohershoppingbagandpaidforthegroceries，hopingthathersecretwouldbesafe．Thatevening，Lilycouldn’thelpbutfeelregretfulinherheart．Theexcitementofthedayhadfaded，replacedbyaheavyfeelingofguilt．Sheknewthatwhatshehaddonewasn’tright．Herconscience（良知）waseatingawayather，causinghertolosesleepandfeelrestless．Thecandies，onceasourceofjoy，nowsatheavilyinherstomach，areminderofheractions．Thenextmorning，Lily’smothernoticedherdaughter’stroubledexpressionandaskedherwhatwaswrong．Lilyhesitatedforamoment，theweightofhersecretalmosttoomuchtobear．Butthen，thetruthpouredoutofhermouthlikeawaterfall．“Mom，Ihavesomethingtotellyou，”Lilysaid，tearswellingupinhereyes，“Itooksomecandiesfromthestorewithoutpayingforthem．I’mreallysorry．”Hervoicewassmall，butthesincerityinherwordswasclear．Hermother’sfacesoftened，andshepulledLilyintoawarmhug．“Lily，Iamproudofyoufortellingmethetruth，”hermothersaidgently．“Butit’simportanttounderstandthatlying，evenaboutsomethingsmall，canhurtothersandourselves．Let’sgobacktothestoreandmakethingsright．”注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Shortly，Lilyandhermotherwerebackatthestore．______________________________________________________________________________________________________________Fromthatdayon，Lilyunderstoodtheimportanceoftellingthetruth．__________________________________