专题23 感叹句-备战2023年中考英语核心语法逐个突破（原卷版）

感叹句考点热度★★★★内容索引内容索引命题趋势感叹句表示说话人的惊异、喜悦、气愤等情绪，由what或how引导，句末用感叹号，朗读时用降调。感叹句是历年中考常考的题型，通常以单项选择、句型转换的形式呈现。知识导图感叹句知识链接（一）感叹句的基本用法（二）陈述句改感叹句考点突破考点1：感叹句选择技巧考点2：感叹句句型转换技巧小试牛刀2022年各地模拟20题直击中考2022年各地中考20题知识导图知识导图知识知识链接知识点01感叹句的基本用法【语法详解】用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子，叫感叹句。感叹句由what或how引导，具体用法如下表：类别结构例句what引导What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词（+主语+谓语）!Whatakindgirl(sheis)!（她是）一个多么善良的女孩啊！What+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）!Whatbeautifulflowers(theyare)!多么漂亮的花！Whatbadweather(itis)!多么糟糕的天气！how引导How+主语+谓语!Howtimeflies!时间飞逝！How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）!Howbrave(theherois)!（这个英雄）真勇敢！Howslowlyhewalks!他走得多慢啊!How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词（+主语+谓语）!Howclever(aboyheis)!（他是）一个多么聪明的男孩啊！【即学即练】—________fineweatheritistoday!—Yes.Whynotgofishing?A．How B．Whata C．What D．Howa知识点02陈述句改感叹句【语法详解】陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用＂一断二加三换位＂的方法：1.＂一断＂，即在谓语后边断开，使句子分为两部分。Sheis‖abeautifulgirl.她是一位美丽的姑娘。Heworks‖hard.他工作努力。2.＂二加＂，即如果第二部分为副词、形容词，就加上how；如果是一个名词(词组)，就加上what。Sheis‖(what)abeautifulgirl.Heworks‖(how)hard3.＂三换位＂，即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置，同时把句号换为感叹号。Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!Howhardheworks!【即学即练】Thenewflatisverytidy.(改为感叹句)________________thenewflatis!考点突破考点突破考点01感叹句单选技巧________badnewsitis!AstrongearthquakehitLuding(泸定)CountyonSeptember5th.A．How B．Whata C．Howa D．What【作法】第一步-对原文进行翻译：多坏的消息啊！9月5日，泸定县发生强烈地震。第二步-考查感叹句。中心词news是不可数名词，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓，故选D。【结论】首先，我们要排除D是错误选项，一定没有Howa。其次，我们要确定这个空是填what还是how，我们从后往前看，遇到主语类名词（例如：你you我I他he或者the+名词表特定的主语）时，在此单词前面画“/”。如果前面只剩一个单词，那么选择How，两个或者两个以上单词选择What，在选择What时注意“/”前面单词是不可数名词或单词复数，则不必加“a”，是可数名词单数则需要加“a”或者“an”（加an的情形后面在名词时重点讲）。例：_____goodboyheis！A:WhatB:WhataC:HowD:Howa单数可数名词选择“whata”_____goodboy/heis！两个单词选择“what”主语类名词【典例秒杀】________goodbookyouofferedus!Itreallyhelpsusalot.A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata_______excitingsingingcontesttheyhadyesterday!A．What B．How C．Whatan D．Howan________highpraisethefamousteacherwonfrombothstudentsandparents!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa—________excitingmovieTheBattleatLakeChangjinis!—Yes.Manypeopleareexcitedwhentheyseeit.A．Whata B．Howa C．Whatan D．Howan考点02感叹句句型转换技巧TheBundinShanghailooksextremelybeautifulwiththeflowersaround.（改为感叹句）________________theBundinShanghailookswiththeflowersaround!【作法】第一步-对原文进行翻译：上海的外滩四周花团锦簇，看起来美极了。第二步-根据“...theBundinShanghailookswiththeflowersaround!”可知中心词应是形容词，符合感叹句结构：How+形容词+主+谓。故填How；beautiful。【结论】一般只是两个空。例：Heisagoodboy。（改为感叹句）___________goodboyheis！两个空，第一个空一定填what或how，同样用上面选择所讲的办法区分，可知填what。第二个空填a或者形容词，即比较两个句子缺哪个填哪个。【典例秒杀】Sheisagooddancer.（改为感叹句）____________shedances!Ourschoollifeisveryenjoyable.(改为感叹句)______________________ourschoollifeis!Thechildisveryhonesttotellthetruth.(改为感叹句)________________honestchildsheistotellthetruth!It’sabeautifulflower.(改为感叹句)________________floweritis!小试牛刀小试牛刀1．（2022·江苏·徐州市树人初级中学二模）________beautifulmusictheyarelisteningto!A．Howa B．Whata C．How D．What2．（2022·辽宁·铁岭县莲花第一初级中学一模）Youngpeoplearethefutureofourcountry.________necessaryitisforthemtobecreative!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa3．（2022·山东济南·一模）—Thisisaphotoofourfamily.—Wow!________happyfamily!A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How4．（2022·江苏宿迁·三模）________Andyhasmadethisterm!Heworkedharderthananyotherstudentinhisclass.A．Whatagreatprogress B．HowgreataprogressC．Whatgreatprogress D．Howgreatprogress5．（2022·新疆阿克苏·三模）Itisimportantforkidstoimaginefreely.(改为感叹句)________________itisforkidstoimaginefreely!6．（2022·四川达州·模拟预测）Itisverydifficultforsomecountriestopreventthediseasesspreading.（改为感叹句）________________itisforsomecountriestopreventthediseasesspreading.7．（2022·江苏南通·二模）Knowledgeisveryimportanttoeveryone.(改为感叹句)________________knowledgeistoeveryone!8．（2022·江苏南通·二模）MrLiwashighlysatisfiedwithmydesign.(改为感叹句)________MrLiwaswithmydesign!9．（2022·甘肃庆阳·二模）LiPingjumpsveryhigh.（改为感叹句）_________________LiPingjumps!10．（2022·重庆渝中·二模）Thecomputerisaveryusefulinvention.（改为感叹句）__________usefulinventionthecomputeris!11．（2022·江苏南通·一模）Sophiahadaveryexcitingtriplastweek.(改为感叹句)__________________excitingtripSophiahadlastweek!12．（2022·上海市曹杨中学附属学校模拟预测）It’sverycomfortabletohaveawarmbathbeforegoingtobed.（改为感叹句）________________itistohaveawarmbathbeforegoingtobed!13．（2022·江苏南通·一模）Holly’smothermadedeliciousdumplingsyesterday.（改为感叹句）________________dumplingsHolly’smothermadeyesterday!14．（2022·上海徐汇·二模）VRtechnologyineducationhasrecentlybecomeahottopic.（改为感叹句）________hottopicVRtechnologyineducationhasrecentlybecome!15．（2022·上海·二模）Theairpollutionwasquiteseriousinourcitylastmonth.(改为感叹句）________theairpollutionwasinourcitylastmonth!16．（2022·江苏江苏·一模）Tellingthetruthisaveryhonestact.(改为感叹句)________________honestacttellingthetruthis！17．（2022·上海·一模）Bobwasveryexcitedtowinhisfirstprizeofsnooker.(改为感叹句)______________Bobwastowinhisfirstprizeofsnooker!18．（2022·江苏·如皋市实验初中一模）Itisreallygreatfuntoflykitesonwindyandbrightdays.（改为感叹句）________________funitistoflykitesonwindyandbrightdays!19．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Thesunshineisreallybeautiful.(改为感叹句)________________thesunshineis!20．（2022·上海·模拟预测）StudentswillhaveflexibleschedulesatthewintercampinShanghai.（改为感叹句）________schedulesstudentswillhaveatthewintercampinShanghai!直击中考直击中考1．（2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—Chinalaunched（发射）themannedspacecraftShenzhou-14successfullyonJune5,2022.—________excitingnews!Weareproudofit.A．What B．Whatan C．How D．Howan2．（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）________valuablegiftitis!Itremindsmeofmychildhood.A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How3．（2022·辽宁锦州·中考真题）BingDwenDwenisoneofthe2022WinterOlympicmascots(吉祥物).________lovelyitis!A．Whata B．How C．Whatan D．What4．（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）________lovelyBingDwendwenis!Everyonewantstohaveone.A．What B．Whata C．How5．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）—Chinaisbecomingstrongerandstronger.MoreandmoreforeignpeoplearelearningChinese.—________proudweare!Wedon’tregretbeingChinese.A．Whata B．How C．What D．Howa6．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）—Wepickedapplesonthefarmandhadfunyesterday.—________wonderfuldayitwas!A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata7．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）—________excitingspeechourheadmastergavejustnow!—Yeah,itwasreallyaninspirationtousall.A．How B．What C．Howan D．Whatan8．（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）Listen!Mygrandpaisplayingerhu.________beautifulmusicitis!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Whatan9．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）Listen!________newsreportBettyisgiving!Everyonelikesitverymuch.A．Howboring B．HowwonderfulC．Whatawonderful D．Whataboring10．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）________fasttechnologyhasprogressedovertheyears!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Whatan11．（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）—Look!Jeffishelpingablindmancrosstheroad.—________helpfulheis!Weshouldlearnfromhim.A．How B．What C．Whata12．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）—________wonderfultheopeningoftheBeijingWinterOlympicsis!—Soitis.A．Howa B．How C．Whata D．What13．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—Iwenttothecharity(慈善机构)asavolunteerlastSaturday.—Goodjob!________valuabletheexperiencewas!A．What B．How C．Whata14．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）—_________crowdedZhenyuanwasduringholidays!—Luckily,tosolvetheproblem,thegovernmenthasprovidedvisitorswithalotofparkingconveniencesincethreeyearsago.A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa15．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）—Ithasb