高考必考语法改错之主谓一致十大经典错误名师赛课一等奖市公开课获奖课件

高考必考语法改错主谓一致错中学易掌握印象深永不忘第1页第2页主谓一致是指英语句子中___和____在___、____方面一致。主谓一致是中学英语语法教学重点，也是历届高考"单项选择""短文改错"题中测试重点之一。主语谓语数人称第3页主谓一致三条原则现代英语主谓一致大体要遵照如下三条原则：主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。2)意义一致原则。3)就近原则。由either....or,neither....nor,notonly....butalso连接或由here,there等引导句子，谓语动词遵照这一原则。主语和谓语一致不是由主语语法形式来决定，而是由主语所示意义决定。谓语动词单、复数取决于最靠近它主语。1)语法一致原则。第4页主谓一致错误谓语动词人称和数与主语不一致。1．检查主谓在数上与否违反了语法一致原则。2．检查主谓在数上与否违反了意义一致原则。3．检查主谓在数上与否违反了邻近原则。第5页主谓一致考点：（1）主语与谓语动词语法一致；（2）就近原则（either…or/neither…nor/notonly…butalso等构造中一致问题）；（3）附加原则，主语+together/alongwith/inadditionto/aswellas/except/besides/including等+谓语动词构造中主谓一致问题；（4）整体原则（主语从句、不定式、时间、距离、金钱等词组做主语，一般被视为一种整体，谓语动词用单数形式；（5）有一类词（team/all/some/therest等）要根据它在句中实际表达意义来决定谓语动词单复数第6页1.Theteacheraswellasthestudentswereexcited.【改错】was___主谓一致第一题主语与谓语被插入成分分割,这时要跨越插入成分,找到真正主语。即：主语+with/alongwith/togetherwith/aswellas/besides/except/but/like/unlike/ratherthan/including等+名词或代词时,谓语动词数应与前面主语保持一致。注意！

关键指数☆☆☆☆☆

难度指数☆☆☆☆No.1第7页2.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudentsaretoattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.【改错】is__主谓一致第二题

当两个主语由either…or,neither…nor,whether…or…,notonly…butalso连接时，谓语动词和邻近主语一致。注意！

关键指数☆☆☆☆☆

难度指数☆☆☆☆No.2第8页3.Allweneedareasmallpieceoflandwherewecanplantvariouskindsoffruittreesthroughoutthegrowingseasonsoftheyear.【改错】is__主谓一致第三题

句意：所有我们需要只是一小块在一年成长季节里可以种植多种各样果树土地。all作主语时，如指复数概念，动词用复数；如指单数概念，动词用单数。根据背面asmallpieceofland可知这里表达单数概念。注意！

关键指数☆☆☆☆☆

难度指数☆☆☆☆No.3第9页1.Theconstructionofthetwonewrailwaylineshavebeenpletedbynow.（陕西卷06-12）【改错】has___主谓一致十大经典错误例析Theconstruction作主语不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数.

注意！语法一致原则第10页1.Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents______around$8,450ayear,which______aburdenforsomeofthem.(•湖南)第一空定语从句主语为livingexpenses，用复数谓语；第二空which指代整个主句引导定语从句作从句主语，谓语应用单数。areis语法填空：第11页2.Generally,students'innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers______essentialtotheirdevelopment.(•江苏)主语为motivation抽象名词，故谓语为单数；根据generally可知，谓语为一般目前时态。is3.Allthescientificevidence______(show)thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming______damagingourhealth.(•湖南)第一空主语为evidence不可数名词，故谓语为单数；第二空that宾语从句中主语为increasinguse为抽象名词，故谓语动词为单数。showsis第12页21.Notthestudentsbuttheteacherhavebeenpraised.【改错】has___主谓一致十大经典错误例析在not...but...句型中，谓语动词应与but背面名词或代词保持一致。因此应将have改为has。注意！就近原则either…or/neither…nor/notonly…butalso第13页22.Therearearubberandtwopencilsinthebox.【改错】is__主谓一致十大经典错误例析therebe句型中be动词数形式常取决于其后所接第一种名词数形式。此句中应将are改为is。注意！就近原则第14页23.Thereisawidevarietyofpeopleontheearth.

【改错】are_主谓一致十大经典错误例析avarietyof“形形色色，多种各样”，of之后名词是可数时，其名词要用复数，谓语也要用复数形式。注意！第15页①NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary_____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.②NeitherhenorI____clearabouthisintention.③Eitheryouorhe______mistakenaboutme.④___eitherofyouateacher?_______youorheateacher?areamisIsAre语法填空：第16页3.YouratherthanIamgoingtogocamping.【改错】are__主谓一致十大经典错误例析ratherthan

连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与ratherthan前面名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。注意！I,rather

thanhe

,istoblame.

am__附加原则第17页1.Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,__________(invite)toperformattheopeningceremonyoftheTaipeiFlowerExpo.(•福建)根据标志词，谓语为一般过去时态；aswellas连接两个名词作主语，谓语动词跟第一种名词保持一致。wasinvited语法填空：第18页41.Ridingontheswingsandplayingwiththeducksinthepondwasourchildren'sgreatestpleasureswhenwetookthemtothepark.【改错】were__主谓一致十大经典错误例析句子主语为两个并列v.­ing，表达两件事情，根据下文whenwetookthemtothepark，因此用过去时态。

注意！名词性从句及非谓语动词作主语.一般谓语动词用单数形式,但名词性从句及非谓语动词作主语分指两件事,则用复数形式.第19页42.WhatIsayanddoisofthesame.【改错】are__主谓一致十大经典错误例析whatIsayanddo即whatIsayandwhatIdo，"说与做"是两个不一样样概念，应视为复数，将is改为are。注意！what引导名词性从句在句中作主语第20页43.Whathesentherwassomeprettybs.【改错】were___主谓一致十大经典错误例析当主语从句与其后表语可以互换时，其谓语动词应与背面表语保持一致，故应将was改为were,与someprettybs保持一致。注意！what引导名词性从句在句中作主语第21页①WhatImissmostbadly______thehappyhourswespenttogether.②Studyingrules_______helpful,butuntilsuchrulesareused,theycanbeofnovaluetoyou.③HowtheTVEveningwillbeorganizedandwhowillbethegeneraldirector_______notbeendecided.④Learningatheoryandputtingitintopractice_______twodifferentthings.⑤WhatIwant__________details.isishasareare语法填空：第22页44.Iwonderwhoisplayingvolleyball.【改错】are_主谓一致十大经典错误例析打排球至少是两个人以上，从句中谓语动词应用复数，把is改为are。Who_____you?Who___it?注意！意义一致原则areis疑问词who、what、which作主语时，谓语动词可依听说话人所要表达意思决定单、复数。第23页51.Bothriceandcottonisgrowninthesouthernareas.【改错】are_主谓一致十大经典错误例析

and,both...and连结并列主语.若代表两个不一样样事物,用复数形式.注意！并列主语主谓一致第24页52.Theteacherandmusicianaregoingtogiveusalecture.【改错】is_主谓一致十大经典错误例析主语theteacherandmusician是指一种人两种身份，既是教师又是音乐家，因而应将are改为is。假如表达两个人，应分别用定冠词来限制。如：TheteacherandtheheadmasterhavegonetoBeijing.老师和校长两人去北京了。注意！意义一致原则第25页53.Thebreadandbutterarehisfavouritefood.【改错】is__主谓一致十大经典错误例析习惯上把breadandbutter当作是一种整体，因此系动词应为is，而不用are。类似例子尚有：knifeandfork,needleandthread,lawandorder,warandpeace,watchandchain,等等。注意！意义一致原则第26页①Thesecretaryandcashierofthehotel____absenttoday.②Thesecretaryandthecashierofthehotel_____absenttoday.③Thewatchandchain____beautiful.isareis语法填空：第27页【完毕句子】用动词合适形式填空(1)战争与和平是一种历史上永恒主题。Warandpeace____(be)aconstantthemeinhistory.(2)中国丝绸和日本丝绸质量都很好。ChineseandJapanesesilk____(be)ofgoodquality.【结论】当and连接两个并列主语在意义上指同一人、同一物、同一事或者同一概念时，应看作单数，谓语动词用单数。此外，当and连接两个形容词去修饰一种单数形式主语时，其实是指两种不一样样事物，主语则应当看作是复数，那么谓语动词也应当用复数。isare第28页【尤其提醒】英语中并列构造表达整体概念有：ironandsteel钢铁lawandorder治安breadandbutter黄油面包awatchandchain一块带链表aknifeandfork刀叉acoatandtie配有领带上衣aimandend目旳truthandhonesty真诚第29页无知与疏忽是这错误原因。误：Ignoranceandnegligencehavecausedthismistake.正：Ignoranceandnegligencehascausedthismistake.第30页阐明：两个以上主语用连起来表达一种单纯意思或观念时，动词要用单数。例如Truthandhonestyisalwaysthebestpolicy.Slowandsteadywinstherace.Breadandbutterishisabomination(憎恶,厌恶).第31页54.EachboyandeachgirlinourclassareabletosinginEnglish.

【改错】is_主谓一致十大经典错误例析当“each/every/no/manya+单数名词+andeach/every/no/manya+单数名词"构造应用单数动词。注意！并列主语主谓一致第32页【完毕句子】形式一致原则(1)Everyboyandeverygirl____(be)havingsportsnow.(2)Oneandahalfhours_____(be)notenoughtome.(3)Morethanoneboy_____(be)invitedtotheballyesterday.(4)Manyastudentinourclass______(wear)glasses.(5)—Didyougototheshowlastnight?—Yeah.Everyboyandgirlinthearea______invited.isiswaswearswas第33页【结论】①every/each/no＋名词＋andevery/each/no＋名词作主语时，谓语用单数。②“one＋单数名词＋andahalf”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。③“morethanone＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。④“manya＋单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。第34页①Duringtheholidayseverytrainandship_________crowded.②Eachdayandeachhour________(bring)itsdutyandonehalfofmytime__spentinreading.isbringsis语法填空：第35页6.Ahundredyearsarecalledacentury.【改错】is__主谓一致十大经典错误例析表达时间、金钱、距离、重量等复数名词，在表达单位数量用作主语时，一般被看作整体，谓语动词用单数。ahundredyears应被看作一种整体，谓语动词应用单数形式，are要改为is。又如：Fivedollarsisnotenoughtobuythatpen.五美元是不够买那枝钢笔。注意！整体原则第36页①Twentydollarsinaweek_______onlyasmallsum②Threehourswithyourgirlfriend_________(seem)tobeshorttime.③Itwasreportedthatsix_____________(kill)includingaboy.werekilledisseems语法填空：第37页7.Anumberofuniversitystudentsiswaitingforthebus.【改错】are__主谓一致十大经典错误例析anumberof是固定短语，相称于many，因此谓语动词应用复数，改为arewaitingfor。Thenumberofuniversitystudentsgoesup.注意！第38页1.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_______fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.（NMET1996）2.Anincreasingnumberofstudents,yearbyyear,acrossChina__________(try)hardtorealizetheirdreamofstudyingabroad.werewasaretrying语法填空：第39页81.Morethanonestudentwereabletoclimbupthemountain.【改错】was___主谓一致十大经典错误例析morethanone＋单数名词作单数用，因此句中were应改为was。但“more+复数名词+thanone”构造，一般用复数动词。注意！复数意义，但一般用单数动词第40页(1)Morethanastudent________beensenttoJapansincethe1990s.(2)Morethanahundredstudents________beensenttoJapansincethe1990s.(3)Moremembersthanone_____(have)protestedagainsttheproposal.

hashavehave第41页消防队员死了不止一人。误：Morethanonefiremenwerekilled.正：Morethanonefiremanwaskilled.阐明:“morethan”一般接单数名词或动词。例如:“Morethanmoreonemanhastoldmeso.”不过说“Therearemorethanonemanhere.”和“Thereismorethanonemanhere.”都对旳。第42页82.Manyastudentareplayinggamesontheplaygroundandonlyonegirlortwoarereadingintheclassroom.

【改错】is__主谓一致十大经典错误例析manyastudent作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式

.onegirlortwo谓语也用三人称单数。注意！复数意义，但一般用单数动词is__第43页many+复数名词,用复数动词;manya(n)+单数可数,用单数动词.①Manyyounggirls________(like)towearloosegarments.②Manyayounggirl_________(like)towearloosegarments.“a+单数名词+ortwo”构造，多用单数动词。但“oneortwo+复数名词”构造，多用复数动词。①Oneortworeasons_______suggested.②Adayortwo_______enough.likelikeswereis第44页oneandahalf+复数名词作主语,用单数动词.②Oneandahalfbananas_________leftonthetable.is第45页91.Thepolicehasarrestedallthesuspects.【改错】have___Thepolice,apolicemanThepolice作“警察”“警方”解,在句中作主语时,谓语动词必须是复数形式。集合名词作主语.主谓一致十大经典错误例析第46页92.Apolicecaughtthethief.【改错】policeman___police意为“警察部门”是集合名词,表达复数意义,前面必须有定冠词。policeman意为“警务人员”,假如要表达“一种警察”,则用apoliceman或apoliceofficer。Thepolice,apoliceman主谓一致十大经典错误例析第47页93.Thepoliceareanorganizationwhichprotectsthepublicfromharm.【改错】is__Thepolice还可作“警察局”解=thepolicestation

,在句中用作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。Thepolice,apoliceman主谓一致十大经典错误例析第48页有些集合名词police，people，cattle表复数概念，用复数动词。①Thepolice____searchingforthemurdererthetown.②TheChinesepeople__________braveandhard-working.③TheChinesepeople_________abraveandhard-workingone.④TheChinese_____ahard-workingpeopleareareisare第49页94.Thefamilyishavingachatinthelivingroom.

【改错】are__有些集合名词team，audience，family，crew，class,public，government,enemy，group若作一种整体,用单数动词;若看为一种个组员，用复数动词。主谓一致十大经典错误例析第50页Zhang’sfamily

____ratherbig,withtwelvepeopleinall.

(C85)is语法填空：第51页【完毕句子】用动词合适形式填空(11)Thedisabled____(be)welltakencareofinthiscountry.(12)Thenews_____(be)certaintoreplacetheold.(13)Therestoftheworkers____(be)stillverytired.(14)Hisfamily_____(be)allsittinginthesofawatchingTV.【结论】①“the＋adj.”构造指人时，谓语动词用复数；假如表达抽象概念，谓语动词用单数。areisareare第52页②分数、百分数、all,some,therest,halfof,mostof,partof等作主语时，谓语动词单复数根据其指代含义确定。③主语为集合名词时，假如看作一种整体，谓语动词用单数；假如侧重其中个体，谓语动词用复数。此类集体名词常见有：army,audience,cattle,class,club,mittee,crowd,family,government,group,majority,minority,part,people,police,public,staff,team等，其中cattle，people，police一般当作复数形式。第53页95.ThepopulationofChinaarelargerthanthatofAmerica.【改错】is__主谓一致十大经典错误例析population指是人口这一整体概念，应视为单数，因而句中are应改为is。但在特定语境中也可以看作复数。如：80%ofthepopulationinourcountry____farmers.我国80%人口是农民。注意！are第54页"the+adj."采用意义一致原则。表“人”作复数看,表“抽象物”则作单数看.①Theold______beingdoneawaywith.(旧东西)②Inthatcountry,therich_______(bee)richer,thepoor,poorer.Thegovernment________(have)discussedthematterforalongtime,buttheyhaveshownnosignsofreachinganagreement.

doawaywith废除，去掉；弄死isbeehave第55页(1)Theoldman___________(live)ahappylifeinnewChina.(2)Theold___________(live)ahappylifeinnewChina.(3)Theold______beingdoneawaywith.livesliveis(旧东西)第56页101.Physicsareadifficultsubjecttolearn.

【改错】is__主谓一致十大经典错误例析某些表学科名词,physics,maths,politics用单数形式.注意！以S结尾名词第57页专有名词theUnitedNations,theUnitedStates.用单数.②TheArabianNights_________wellknowntoEnglishlovers.③TheUnitedNations_______foundedin1945.3)theOlympicGames可用单数也可用复数④TheOlympicGamesintheyear2,008__________heldinBeijing.有些名词只以复数形式存在,glassesshorts,scissors,arms,clothes,goods.wages等（见名词）用复数形式.但有表单数量词与之连用,则用单数形式.①Mytrousers___torn②Anotherpairoftrousers___beenmadeforme.③Thispairofshoes__________madeinNanjing.iswaswasarehaswas第58页102.Everypossiblemeanshavebeenused

topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.

【改错】has__主谓一致十大经典错误例析means单复数同样，根据句子意思：每种措施都用过了，这里means是单数。“用过了”用目前完毕时；注意！单复同形名词第59页单复同形名词,means,species,works等（见名词）,用意义一致原则：如表单数概念,用单数形式;表复数概念,用复数形式.①Theonlymeanstoprotectwildlife_______toforbidkillingwildanimals.②Allmeans_______(have)beentriedtosavethesickpanda.③Theironandsteelworks__________(turnout)fivehundredthousandtonsofsteeleveryyear.④Anothertwoironandsteelworks______(have)beenbuiltoutsidethecity.注意:work作“著作”时，为可数名词，常用复数形式.①

Shakespear'sworks_________(include)playsandpoems.②OneofMarx'sworks_______writteninEnglishinthe1860s.ishaveturnsouthaveincludewas第60页103.TheOlympicGamesisheldonceeveryfouryears.【改错】are__主谓一致十大经典错误例析

与定冠词the连用,在特指某届〔次〕运动会时其谓语动词用单数形式,统指(多届)运动会时其谓语动词用复数形式,作专有名称时首字母常大写。注意！以S结尾名词TheOlympicGamesintheyear2,008__________heldinBeijing.was第61页11.Thekindofbooksanauthorwritesdependonthekindofmanwhoheis.【改错】depends____主谓一致十大经典错误例析akindof／kindsof作主语时，谓语动词单复数由kind决定，type\sort也是这样。该句主语是kind，为单数形式，因此depend应改为depends。Menofthiskind______dangerous.注意！are第62页“thiskindof+单数名词”=“a+单数名词+ofthiskind”用单数动词；“thiskindof+复数名词”用单数动词；但“thesekindof+复数名词”/“复数名词+ofthiskind”/“allkindsof+复数名词”，用复数动词。(1)Thiskindofcakes_______good.(2)Cakesofthiskind_______different.(3)Thesekind（s）ofapple（s）_____sweet.isareare第63页12.Someofthesoilarered.【改错】is__主谓一致十大经典错误例析假如some，all，lotsof等与不可数名词连用，其谓语动词用单数；假如与可数名词连用，其谓语动词须用复数形式。如：Allofmypencilsareinthebag.我所有铅笔都在书包里。/Alloftheinkisgood.所有墨水都很好。注意！第64页百分数,分数,enough,rest,part后接单数可数或不可数,用单数动词;后接复数可数用复数动词.①Allthemoney______spent,butIthinkpartofit_______wasted.②Halfofhisgoods_________(be)stolentheotherday.③Halfofnurses________dismissedbutitwashe,notyou,who______wrong.waswaswerewerewas第65页不定代词作主语1.all,both采用意义一致原则。表人或物(可数)作复数,但all表“所有一切”作单数.①Allthatcanbeeaten__________(havebe)eatenup.②---All_______gone,theoldfamiliarfaces.

---Don'tbetoosad.Myfriends,nolessthanI,_______gladtoseeyou.③Both_____(feel)thattheyhavegrownupandthattheycanworkalone.hasbeenarearefeel第66页2.some,any,few采用意义一致原则。①Some_______wiseandsomearefoolish.②Any______freetoexpressanopinion.③Any______goodenoughforme.④Veryfew_________(know)hisaddressinthetown.areareisknow第67页3.either,each作主语,常用采用意义一致原则，用单数动词。①Eitherofthetworooms____largeenough.②Eachofthem______improvedhishandwriting.4.such作主语时，采用意义一致原则。①Such__________thesituationwewerefacing.②Such___________hiswords.isiswaswere第68页5.every,some,any,no与one,body,thing合成不定代词,采用语法一致原则，通常用单数.①Everybody_____enjoyinghimself.②Anyonewho_______(do)hissharefortheorphansiswele.isdoes第69页【改错】

注意！强调句主谓一致13.Itisthepeoplewhoisreallypowerful.强调主语时，谓语动词必须和原主语保持一致。本句强调是主语thepeople，谓语用复数are__主谓一致十大经典错误例析第70页【改错】

注意！定语从句主谓一致

14.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohavebeen

awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.(上海春)在“oneof+复数名词+定语从句”中,假如定语从句先行词是复数名词,这时定语从句中谓语动词数一般与复数名词保持一致,用复数形式;但在“theonlyone/everyoneof+复数名词+定语从句”中,定语从句先行词是theonlyone/everyone,定语从句中谓语动词通常用单数形式。has__主谓一致十大经典错误例析第71页关系代词who、that、which等在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词数应与句中先行词数一致。1.I,who_____yourfriend,willhelpyou.am语法填空：2.Myfriend,who______________(serve)ontheInternationalOlympicallhislife,isretiringnextmonth.（浙江卷06-16）hasserved第72页【改错】

注意！倒装句主谓一致

15.Onthewallhangs

twolargeportraits.(C85)

such作主语时，采用意义一致原则。①Such_____thesituationwewerefacing.②Such_____hiswords.hang____主谓一致十大经典错误例析waswere第73页【完毕句子】用动词合适形式填空(1)Inthedistance_____(be)heardtheclappingofhandsandtheshoutsofthepeople.【结论】在倒装句中：谓语可与背面第一种主语一致。was第74页【完毕句子】用动词合适形式填空(1)Here_____(be)apen,afewenvelopesandsomepaperinthedrawer.(2)There____(be)apen,aknifeandseveralbooksonthedesk.(3)There_____(be)twentyboy－studentsandtwenty－threegirl－studentsintheclass.【结论】当一种句子是由there或here引起，而主语又不止一种时，谓语一般和最靠近它主语一致。isisare第75页在四则运算中,减除法用单数,加乘法则用单复数形式均可.①Twoandten_____/_____twelve.②Threetimesfive_____/_____fifteen.③Threetakenfromeight______five.在提问四则运算时,如用howmany,则用复数动词;用howmuch则用单数.①

Howmuch________eightdividedbytwo?②Howmany_________twotimesfive?isareisareisisare第76页高考必考语法改错主谓一致错中学易掌握印象深永不忘第1页第2页主谓一致是指英语句子中___和____在___、____方面一致。主谓一致是中学英语语法教学重点，也是历届高考"单项选择""短文改错"题中测试重点之一。主语谓语数人称第3页主谓一致三条原则现代英语主谓一致大体要遵照如下三条原则：主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。2)意义一致原则。3)就近原则。由either....or,neither....nor,notonly....butalso连接或由here,there等引导句子，谓语动词遵照这一原则。主语和谓语一致不是由主语语法形式来决定，而是由主语所示意义决定。谓语动词单、复数取决于最靠近它主语。1)语法一致原则。第4页主谓一致错误谓语动词人称和数与主语不一致。1．检查主谓在数上与否违反了语法一致原则。2．检查主谓在数上与否违反了意义一致原则。3．检查主谓在数上与否违反了邻近原则。第5页主谓一致考点：（1）主语与谓语动词语法一致；（2）就近原则（either…or/neither…nor/notonly…butalso等构造中一致问题）；（3）附加原则，主语+together/alongwith/inadditionto/aswellas/except/besides/including等+谓语动词构造中主谓一致问题；（4）整体原则（主语从句、不定式、时间、距离、金钱等词组做主语，一般被视为一种整体，谓语动词用单数形式；（5）有一类词（team/all/some/therest等）要根据它在句中实际表达意义来决定谓语动词单复数第6页1.Theteacheraswellasthestudentswereexcited.【改错】was___主谓一致第一题主语与谓语被插入成分分割,这时要跨越插入成分,找到真正主语。即：主语+with/alongwith/togetherwith/aswellas/besides/except/but/like/unlike/ratherthan/including等+名词或代词时,谓语动词数应与前面主语保持一致。注意！

关键指数☆☆☆☆☆

难度指数☆☆☆☆No.1第7页2.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudentsaretoattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.【改错】is__主谓一致第二题

当两个主语由either…or,neither…nor,whether…or…,notonly…butalso连接时，谓语动词和邻近主语一致。注意！

关键指数☆☆☆☆☆

难度指数☆☆☆☆No.2第8页3.Allweneedareasmallpieceoflandwherewecanplantvariouskindsoffruittreesthroughoutthegrowingseasonsoftheyear.【改错】is__主谓一致第三题

句意：所有我们需要只是一小块在一年成长季节里可以种植多种各样果树土地。all作主语时，如指复数概念，动词用复数；如指单数概念，动词用单数。根据背面asmallpieceofland可知这里表达单数概念。注意！

关键指数☆☆☆☆☆

难度指数☆☆☆☆No.3第9页1.Theconstructionofthetwonewrailwaylineshavebeenpletedbynow.（陕西卷06-12）【改错】has___主谓一致十大经典错误例析Theconstruction作主语不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数.

注意！语法一致原则第10页1.Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents______around$8,450ayear,which______aburdenforsomeofthem.(•湖南)第一空定语从句主语为livingexpenses，用复数谓语；第二空which指代整个主句引导定语从句作从句主语，谓语应用单数。areis语法填空：第11页2.Generally,students'innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers______essentialtotheirdevelopment.(•江苏)主语为motivation抽象名词，故谓语为单数；根据generally可知，谓语为一般目前时态。is3.Allthescientificevidence______(show)thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming______damagingourhealth.(•湖南)第一空主语为evidence不可数名词，故谓语为单数；第二空that宾语从句中主语为increasinguse为抽象名词，故谓语动词为单数。showsis第12页21.Notthestudentsbuttheteacherhavebeenpraised.【改错】has___主谓一致十大经典错误例析在not...but...句型中，谓语动词应与but背面名词或代词保持一致。因此应将have改为has。注意！就近原则either…or/neither…nor/notonly…butalso第13页22.Therearearubberandtwopencilsinthebox.【改错】is__主谓一致十大经典错误例析therebe句型中be动词数形式常取决于其后所接第一种名词数形式。此句中应将are改为is。注意！就近原则第14页23.Thereisawidevarietyofpeopleontheearth.

【改错】are_主谓一致十大经典错误例析avarietyof“形形色色，多种各样”，of之后名词是可数时，其名词要用复数，谓语也要用复数形式。注意！第15页①NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary_____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.②NeitherhenorI____clearabouthisintention.③Eitheryouorhe______mistakenaboutme.④___eitherofyouateacher?_______youorheateacher?areamisIsAre语法填空：第16页3.YouratherthanIamgoingtogocamping.【改错】are__主谓一致十大经典错误例析ratherthan

连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与ratherthan前面名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。注意！I,rather

thanhe

,istoblame.

am__附加原则第17页1.Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,__________(invite)toperformattheopeningceremonyoftheTaipeiFlowerExpo.(•福建)根据标志词，谓语为一般过去时态；aswellas连接两个名词作主语，谓语动词跟第一种名词保持一致。wasinvited语法填空：第18页41.Ridingontheswingsandplayingwiththeducksinthepondwasourchildren'sgreatestpleasureswhenwetookthemtothepark.【改错】were__主谓一致十大经典错误例析句子主语为两个并列v.­ing，表达两件事情，根据下文whenwetookthemtothepark，因此用过去时态。

注意！名词性从句及非谓语动词作主语.一般谓语动词用单数形式,但名词性从句及非谓语动词作主语分指两件事,则用复数形式.第19页42.WhatIsayanddoisofthesame.【改错】are__主谓一致十大经典错误例析whatIsayanddo即whatIsayandwhatIdo，"说与做"是两个不一样样概念，应视为复数，将is改为are。注意！what引导名词性从句在句中作主语第20页43.Whathesentherwassomeprettybs.【改错】were___主谓一致十大经典错误例析当主语从句与其后表语可以互换时，其谓语动词应与背面表语保持一致，故应将was改为were,与someprettybs保持一致。注意！what引导名词性从句在句中作主语第21页①WhatImissmostbadly______thehappyhourswespenttogether.②Studyingrules_______helpful,butuntilsuchrulesareused,theycanbeofnovaluetoyou.③HowtheTVEveningwillbeorganizedandwhowillbethegeneraldirector_______notbeendecided.④Learningatheoryandputtingitintopractice_______twodifferentthings.⑤WhatIwant__________details.isishasareare语法填空：第22页44.Iwonderwhoisplayingvolleyball.【改错】are_主谓一致十大经典错误例析打排球至少是两个人以上，从句中谓语动词应用复数，把is改为are。Who_____you?Who___it?注意！意义一致原则areis疑问词who、what、which作主语时，谓语动词可依听说话人所要表达意思决定单、复数。第23页51.Bothriceandcottonisgrowninthesouthernareas.【改错】are_主谓一致十大经典错误例析

and,both...and连结并列主语.若代表两个不一样样事物,用复数形式.注意！并列主语主谓一致第24页52.Theteacherandmusicianaregoingtogiveusalecture.【改错】is_主谓一致十大经典错误例析主语theteacherandmusician是指一种人两种身份，既是教师又是音乐家，因而应将are改为is。假如表达两个人，应分别用定冠词来限制。如：TheteacherandtheheadmasterhavegonetoBeijing.老师和校长两人去北京了。注意！意义一致原则第25页53.Thebreadandbutterarehisfavouritefood.【改错】is__主谓一致十大经典错误例析习惯上把breadandbutter当作是一种整体，因此系动词应为is，而不用are。类似例子尚有：knifeandfork,needleandthread,lawandorder,warandpeace,watchandchain,等等。注意！意义一致原则第26页①Thesecretaryandcashierofthehotel____absenttoday.②Thesecretaryandthecashierofthehotel_____absenttoday.③Thewatchandchain____beautiful.isareis语法填空：第27页【完毕句子】用动词合适形式填空(1)战争与和平是一种历史上永恒主题。Warandpeace____(be)aconstantthemeinhistory.(2)中国丝绸和日本丝绸质量都很好。ChineseandJapanesesilk____(be)ofgoodquality.【结论】当and连接两个并列主语在意义上指同一人、同一物、同一事或者同一概念时，应看作单数，谓语动词用单数。此外，当and连接两个形容词去修饰一种单数形式主语时，其实是指两种不一样样事物，主语则应当看作是复数，那么谓语动词也应当用复数。isare第28页【尤其提醒】英语中并列构造表达整体概念有：ironandsteel钢铁lawandorder治安breadandbutter黄油面包awatchandchain一块带链表aknifeandfork刀叉acoatandtie配有领带上衣aimandend目旳truthandhonesty真诚第29页无知与疏忽是这错误原因。误：Ignoranceandnegligencehavecausedthismistake.正：Ignoranceandnegligencehascausedthismistake.第30页阐明：两个以上主语用连起来表达一种单纯意思或观念时，动词要用单数。例如Truthandhonestyisalwaysthebestpolicy.Slowandsteadywinstherace.Breadandbutterishisabomination(憎恶,厌恶).第31页54.EachboyandeachgirlinourclassareabletosinginEnglish.

【改错】is_主谓一致十大经典错误例析当“each/every/no/manya+单数名词+andeach/every/no/manya+单数名词"构造应用单数动词。注意！并列主语主谓一致第32页【完毕句子】形式一致原则(1)Everyboyandeverygirl____(be)havingsportsnow.(2)Oneandahalfhours_____(be)notenoughtome.(3)Morethanoneboy_____(be)invitedtotheballyesterday.(4)Manyastudentinourclass______(wear)glasses.(5)—Didyougototheshowlastnight?—Yeah.Everyboyandgirlinthearea______invited.isiswaswearswas第33页【结论】①every/each/no＋名词＋andevery/each/no＋名词作主语时，谓语用单数。②“one＋单数名词＋andahalf”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。③“morethanone＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。④“manya＋单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。第34页①Duringtheholidayseverytrainandship_________crowded.②Eachdayandeachhour________(bring)itsdutyandonehalfofmytime__spentinreading.isbringsis语法填空：第35页6.Ahundredyearsarecalledacentury.【改错】is__主谓一致十大经典错误例析表达时间、金钱、距离、重量等复数名词，在表达单位数量用作主语时，一般被看作整体，谓语动词用单数。ahundredyears应被看作一种整体，谓语动词应用单数形式，are要改为is。又如：Fivedollarsisnotenoughtobuythatpen.五美元是不够买那枝钢笔。注意！整体原则第36页①Twentydollarsinaweek_______onlyasmallsum②Threehourswithyourgirlfriend_________(seem)tobeshorttime.③Itwasreportedthatsix_____________(kill)includingaboy.werekilledisseems语法填空：