2025版高考英语一轮复习课时提能练20Module2TrafficJam外研版必修4

PAGEPAGE1课时提能练(二十)必修4Module2TrafficJam课时作业A：基础层面Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thewebsiteprovidesstudentswithfreeinformationabouthowtochooseagoodcollege.2．Nobodywillbeadmittedtotheresearchcenterwithoutpermission/being_permitted(permit)．3．Theycameupwithseveralsolutions(solution)toairpollutionatyesterday'smeeting.4．Makesureyouswitchoffallthelightsbeforeyouleave.5．Inthisresortyoucanenjoyallthecomfortandconvenience(convenient)ofmoderntourism.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Thereisalimittopeople'slife,butnolimittolearnknowledge.learn→learning2．Theyhadtobringtheprojectundertheconstructiontoanendbecauseoflackofmoney.去掉其次个the3．Thenewswassoongotaroundthatseveralpeoplehadbeenarrestedforsellingdrugs.去掉was4．Smokingdoesgreatharmtoourhealth.Innotimeissmokingallowedinpublicplaces.In→At5．Notonlythetwoboysbutalsotheirsisterattachgreatimportancetothepianolessons.attach→attachesⅢ.选词成篇underconstruction，haveagoodviewof，getaround，what'smore，beconnectedto，getstuckinWord1.gets_aroundthatanelevated“superbus”，whichlookslikesomethingoutofStarWars,carriesBeijing'shopesforsolvingthecity'strafficproblem.Thebus,whichis2.under_construction,_travelsonrailsandstraddles(横跨)twolanesoftraffic.Apassengercoach(车厢),whichholdsupto1,400people3.is_connected_toit.Carscandriveunderitspassengercoachwithout4.getting_stuck_intraffic.5.What's_more,_boththesuperbusdriversandcardriverscan6.have_a_good_view_ofthefront.Thenewvehicleispoweredbybothelectricityandsolarpower.eq\x(innotime，drivesb.mad，switchoff，keepcool，beinagoodmood，noway)Thebuswillbetestedonroad7.in_no_timeandisjustoneexampleofglobalurbaneffortstofindasolutiontoroadcongestion,whichnearly8.drives_everyone_mad.Ifyouarestuckinatrafficjam,itiscommonthatyoushould9.switch_offthevehicleandbereadyforalongwait.Thereis10.no_wayforanyoneto11.be_in_a_good_mood.Butnow,withasolutionaheadofus,it'sbetterto12.keep_coolandwaitpatiently.Ⅳ.依据提示补全句子1．无论你什么时候便利，请过来把你须要的书取走。(convenient)Whenever_it_is_convenient_for_you,_comeandgetbackthebookyouneed.2．这本书特别好，值得再读一遍。(beworthdoing)Thebookisverygoodandis_worth_reading_a_second_time.3．天气允许的话，我们会去那里享受宁静轻松的环境。(permit)Weather_permitting,_wewillgotheretoenjoythequietandrelaxingenvironment.4．在踢足球时他摔断了一条腿。(havesth.done)Hehad_one_of_his_legs_brokenwhileplayingfootball.5．我信任这些捐赠的书不但使你更熟识中国而且有助于你提高汉语水平。(notonly...butalso...)Ibelievethesedonatedbookswillnot_only_make_you_more_familiar_with_China_but_alsohelpimproveyourChinese.课时作业B：实力层面Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024·福建省质量检查测试)TrailSafe!isauniquesafetytrainingprogramdesignedspecificallyforNationalParkService(NPS)TrailVolunteers,butisusefultoeveryone!It'sbaseduponNPSOperationalLeadershipTraining,wherethehumanfactorofsafetyisexplored.TrailSafe!capturesthecorelearningobjectivesofthe16­hourOperationalLeadershipcoursewhileallowingvolunteerstolearnfromtheirownhomesonline.TheTrailSafe!seriesincludeseightvideolessons,eachranginginlengthfrom18to40minutes.Watchthemoverthecourseofmultipledays,or“binge­watch”theentireseriesinthreehours－it'suptoyou－butpleasewatchtheminorderfromLesson1throughLesson8.Afterviewingthelessons,sendyourtrainingverification(证明)emailstoregisteryourparticipation.Whenyouhaveviewedandregisteredforalleightindividuallessons，eachparticipantwillreceiveaTrailSafe!pinandaSPE/GARcardinthemailforuseinthefield.ThankyouforhelpingtomakeSleepingBearDunesNationalLakeshoreoneofthesafestworkenvironmentsforNPSTrailVolunteerslikeyourself.Readytostart?ClickonthislinktoaccessallTrailSafe!videos:s：//nps.gov/iatr/trail­safe.htmIfyourequireAudioDescriptiveversionsofTrailSafe！，thelinktothosevideosisalsoavailableontheIceAgeNationalScenicTrailsite.RecordyourparticipationInordertoreceivecreditsforyourparticipation,pleasefillinyouranswerstothefollowingquestionsandsendanemailto:daniel_watson@.●Whichvideolessondidyoujustcompleteviewing?●NameoftheTrailwhereyouvolunteer.●Yournameandfullmailingaddress,sowemaysendyourcoursecompletionmaterialstoyou.●Namesandaddressesofothersifyouareviewingthislessoninagroupsetting.●Optional:Pleaseletusknowanycommentsorsuggestionsyouhaveaboutthislesson.Uponregisteringyourcompletionfortheentireeightlessonseries,you'llreceiveyourTrailSafe!pinandriskassessmentcardviamail.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了TrailSafe！道路平安培训课程的状况，包括学习方法、申报途径等。1．WhatistheaimofTrailSafe！？A．Todevelopvolunteers'operationalleadership.B．Toofferlinkstothewebsitesforlearning.C．Toprovidecreditsforviewing.D．Topasstheriskassessment.A[推理推断题。依据第一段其次句“It'sbaseduponNPSOperationalLeadershipTraining，wherethehumanfactorofsafetyisexplored”，并结合该段内容可知，该培训课程是基于NPS运营领导培训，在此培训中探究平安方面的人为因素。据此可推知，该课程旨在开发志愿者的运营领导实力，故A项正确。]2．Howlongdoesittaketheparticipantstowatchtheeightvideosatatime?A．18minutes. B．40minutes.C．3hours. D．16hours.C[细微环节理解题。依据其次段其次句中的“‘binge­watch’theentireseriesinthreehours”可知，一次性看完8个视频课程须要三个小时，故C项正确。]3．WhatshouldtheparticipantsdotogetaSPE/GARcard?A．Watchandregisterforalltheseries.B．Givesomecommentsonthelessons.C．Sendandreceivetrainingmail.D．Answerallofthequestions.A[细微环节理解题。依据其次段倒数其次句“Whenyouhaveviewedandregisteredforalleightindividuallessons，eachparticipantwillreceiveaTrailSafe！pinandaSPE/GARcardinthemailforuseinthefield”可知，观看并注册全部八个单独的课程后，每个参加者可以得到通过邮件发来的徽章和SPE或GAR卡，故A项正确。]4．WhatcanbeinferredaboutthejobofNPSTrailVolunteers?A．Itispopularwitheveryone.B．Itcanbedangerous.C．Itshallbecompletedonline.D．ItneedsNPSworkingexperience.B[推理推断题。依据第一段第一句中的“auniquesafetytrainingprogramdesignedspecificallyforNationalParkService(NPS)TrailVolunteers”和其次句中的“wherethehumanfactorofsafetyisexplored”以及最终一段中的“riskassessment”可推知，NPS道路志愿者工作是一项危急的工作，故B项正确。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2024·太原市阶段性测评)VARtechnologyhasbeenusedinU．S.sportsforyears.Nowitisfullycombinedwiththeglobalgameoffootballandmadeitsdebut(首次亮相)atthe2024WorldCupthissummer.__1__.Itisactuallyateamwhoworktogethertoreviewcertaindecisionsmadebythemainreferee(裁判)bywatchingvideoreplays.TheVARteamsupporttherefereesfromacentralizedvideooperationroom.Theoperatorsselectandprovidethebestanglesfromrelevantbroadcastcamerasplustwoadditionaloffsidecameras.__2__.Theywillcommunicatewiththerefereeonlyforclearandobviouserrorsorseriousmissedincidents.TherefereecandelaytherestartofplayatanytimetocommunicatewiththeVARteam.__3__，therefereewouldstartanofficialreview.ThentheywillmakeadecisionbasedontheinformationreceivedfromtheVARteam.__4__.SomefansbelievethatVARcausestoomanyinterruptions,disruptingtheflowofthegame.Butothersjustwantafairmatchandtoseethecorrectcallnomatterwhat.Theyarguedisruptionsalreadytakeplaceasangryplayerscrowdaroundarefereefollowingacontroversialdecision.__5__.Withmuchmoneyputintomodernfootball,governingbodiesarenowundergreatpressuretoseethatthecorrectdecisionsaremadeonthepitchandVARisasurestepinthat.A．IfoneteamislikelytowinagameB．VARstandsforvideoassistantrefereeC．ItishardtoavoidandVARisnecessaryD．OncetheydecideanincidentisreviewableE．ThroughoutamatchtheyareconstantlycheckingformistakesF．TheuseofvideotechnologyisahottopicamongfootballwatchersG．VARcanservetoremovesuchscenesandgetthegamemovingagain【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了VAR在足球竞赛中的应用，以及由此而引起的一些争议。1．B[上文是说多年来，VAR技术已经应用于美国的运动中，现在它已经完全与全球的足球竞赛结合起来，而且在2024年的世界杯中首次亮相，而空后是说它实际是一个通过观看视频重放来审查主裁判的某些确定的团队，故B项“VAR代表着视频助理裁判”符合语境，连接上下文，故选B。]2．E[依据空后一句“Theywillcommunicate...seriousmissedincidents”可知，他们会为清楚而明显的错误或错过的事务和裁判沟通，E项“他们在整场竞赛中持续检查错误”符合语境，故选E。]3．D[依据空后的“therefereewouldstartanofficialreview”可知，裁判将启动一个正式的审查，与D项中的“reviewable”呼应，故选D。]4．F[依据空处所在位置以及该段叙述的球迷对VAR在竞赛中应用的一些看法可推知，F项“视频技术的应用在足球观看者之中是一个热点话题”概括了本段的内容，故选F。]5．G[依据空前的“angryplayerscrowdaroundarefereefollowingacontroversialdecision”可知，此处描述了一个球赛中的场景，G项中的“suchscenes”与之呼应，故选G。]Ⅲ.语法填空(2024·石家庄市重点中学摸底考试)IcanwellrememberthatIwasonceaskedtodeliveraspeechtitled“ARealTestinMyLife”beforethewholeclassattheageof9!Youcanimaginehow1.________(terrible)shyIwaswithsomanyeyesfixedonme.Ihadnochoicebut2.________(prepare)forit,though.Firstofall,Iwastodraftthespeech,3.________wasjustapieceofcakeforme,agoodwriter.Butthehardestpart4.________(lie)inmyoralpresentationfrommymemory—forit5.________(forbid)toreadfromthepaper.TherealmomentbeganwhenIstoodontheplatformwithmylegs6.________(tremble)andmymindblank.Butmylistenerswerewaitingpatientlywithoutanysignsofrushingme.GraduallyIfoundmyselfback,deliveringmyspeechwithoutdifficulty.After7.________seemedtobeahundredyears,Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding—Imadeit!8.________thenon,myfearoftalkingbeforetheaudiencedisappeared.Actuallywithmy9.________(confident)builtup,Inowturnouttobeagreatspeaker.Lookingback,Iknowthe10.________(great)difficultyonmywaytosuccessismyfear.OvercomeitandIwillbeabletoachievemygoals.【语篇解读】本文主要讲解并描述了作者通过一次演讲克服了自己的恐惊心理，增加了自信。1．terribly[考查副词。修饰形容词一般用副词，故用副词terribly修饰形容词shy，在句中作状语。]2．toprepare[考查非谓语动词。havenochoicebuttodosth.为固定用法，意为“除了……，别无选择”，符合语境，故此处用不定式形式。]3．which[考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，指代“todraftthespeech”，故用which。]4．lay[考查动词的时态。依据上文中的“was”可知，文中描述的事情发生在过去，故此处用一般过去时，故填lay。]5．wasforbidden[考查动词的时态和语态。forbid和句子的形式主语it之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。]6．trembling[考查with复合结构。“with＋宾语(名词或代词)＋宾补”为独立主格结构。此处mylegs和tremble构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。]7．what[考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“……的东西”，故用what引导该宾语从句。]8．From[考查介词。from...on从……时起，是固定搭配。]9．confidence[考查词性转换。由空前的形容词性物主代词my可知，此处用名词形式，即confidence。]10．greatest[考查形容词最高级。依据语境和空前的定冠词the以及空后的名词difficulty可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式，故填greatest。]Ⅳ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2024·济南市模拟)DearMr.Brown，WehavelearnedthatyouweregoingbacktoAmericaforthesummervacation.Toexpressourthankforyourexcellentteachinginourschool,wehavedecidedhaveapartyforyou.Thepartywhichw