专业英语八级模拟试卷5（共454题）

专业英语八级模拟试卷5(共9套)

(共454题)

专业英语八级模拟试卷第1套

一、听力复合式听写(本题共70题，每题7.0分，共

70分。)

CarSafetyI.Thefocalpointoftheproject:RoadRageeg.Amanhitthedriverwhohad

(1)himearlier.—firstleadingcausetotheyoungchildren.——persontoperson

chat,135driversovertwodays.II.Findingsofsurvey:1)93%experiencedroadrage,

including(2)hadtheircarsdamagedand79%“erebeingshoutedal.2)15%been

hit—policeonlydealtphysicalviolenceIII.(3)adoptedtoensuresafetyI)mainly

women—shouldnotstoptoaskdirections2)men—avoidlookingdirectlyatdrivers3)

bothmenandwomen-getkeyreadybefore(4)thecar4)leaveroomforparking

yourcar-canhaveaquick(5)5)lockdoorsallthetimeIV.Self-protectionskills

whenragehappens1)policeinterference:Maryland:hefty(6)asthefrontline

againstroadrageCalifornia:anautomatedsystemto(7)thelicenseplates2)

effectiveapproach:apologyevent:thedriversaccidentallycutinfrontoftheothercar

twopossibleoutcomes:a.Ifthedriver(8),theroadragerwoulddropthematter,

b.Ifthecarelessdriverslooked(9),theroadragerwouldteachthemalesson.3)

howtomakeanapologyinthecar:a"SORRY"signThepotential(10)smile

whendriversraisea"SORRY"signtothemafterdrivershaveaccidentallydone

somethingwrong.

1、

标准答案：overtaken/surpassed

知识点解析：细节题。可根据讲座相关细节直接拷贝入题。

2、

标准答案：24%

知识点解析:细节题。讲座中说到:24%hadhadtheircardamagedinsome

way.讲座中列出了一系列的数据表明“roadrage”在道路上发生的普遍性。

3、

标准答案：Strategies

知识点解析：要点题。讲座中明确指出：Sowhatstrategieshadpeopledevelopedto

ensuretheirownsafety?

4、

标准答案：approaching/goingtowards

知识点解析:推断题。讲座中提到：bothsexesmadethepointthatit*smuchsaferto

getkeysoutwellinadvanceasyougotowardsyourcar.根据推断，应该是走近主的

意思。

5、

标准答案：getaway

知识点解析：细节题。可根据讲座相关细节直接拷贝入题。

6、

标准答案:fines

知识点解析：细节题。艰据讲座内容可知有过激行为的人都要被处以种种罚款。

7、

标准答案：photograph

知识点解析：细节题。空格中需要的是动词，所以填入动词形式。

8、

标准答案：apologized/saidsorry

知识点解析：推断题。或据讲座中的内容“Over85percentofroadragerssaidthat

theywoulddropthematteriftheother^careless^driversimplyapologized”可以做出推

断，注意时态。

9、

标准答案：unconcerned/indifferent

知识点解析：推断题。讲座中说到：Instead,road「agersclaim,the“careless"driver

seemstobeunconcernedaboutwhattheyjustdidand,therefore,needstobetaughta

lesson.从seemedtobeunconcerned可以得出答案。

10、

标准答案：roadragers

知识点解析：细节题。艰据填空的内容，考生需要变换思维角度。

二、听力对话组题（本题共5题，每题7.0分，共5

分。）

11、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A^TheHunchbackofNotreDameisafilmonlyforadult.

B>BodyDoubleisacharacterinStriptease.

C^Demigets$12.5millionforherrolesintwofilms.

D^Demidoesn'tgonakedinTheHunchbackofNotreDame.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

12>WhenDemiwasalittlegirl,she.

A、neverdreamedofbecominsanactress

B、alwaysdreamedofbecominganactress

C、wasnotgoodatspeaking

D、alwaysthoughtshecouldbeagoodactress

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

13、Demisaysbeingpaid$12.5millionmeansalottoherespeciallybecause

A^nowsheisthehighestpaidactressinHollywood

B、itchangespeople'sperceptionofwomeninHollyv/ood

C、ithelpshergainself-confidence

D、shefinallygetswhatshouldbeherhardwork,sworth

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

14、AccordingtoDemi,shegoesnakedinStripteasebecause.

A、thehighpaymakesherfeelobligedtodoit

B>shewasrequiredbythecontracttodoit

C、shewantstoexperiencethereallifeofthecharacter

D、itwasfuntodoit

标准答案.C

知识点露斤：暂无解析

15、Itseemstousthatthecriticsmaythink.

A、Demi'sperformanceinthenewfilmisnotverygood

Demijustwantstopleaseherfansbygoingnaked

C>Demi'spayforStripteaseistoohigh

D、DemishouldnotgonakedinStriptease

标准答案：A-

知识点解析：暂无解析

三、听力新闻（本题共2题，每题7.0分，共2分。）

Accordingtothenewsitem,whatisMr.Netanyahugoingtodo?

16、Accordingtothenewsitem,whatisMr.Netanyahugoingtodo?

A、Tosendmoretroopsalongtheborder.

B、TohavepeacetalkwiththePalestinians.

C^TocompromisetoachievepeacewiththePalestinians.

D、ToseeksupportfromUSattheCongressinWashington.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：哲无解析

17、WhichofthefollowingisCORRECT?

A、Anacceptablepeacedealislikelytoreachsoon.

B、IsraelwouldneverallowJerusalemtobedivided.

C、Palestine'sborderwillextendfurthertowardsIsrael.

D、Israelimilitaryforcesaregoingtoretreatfromtheborder.

标准答案：B「」

知识点解析：暂无解析

四、常规阅读理解（本题共5题，每题7.0分，共5

分。）

Theconcernthroughouttheworldin1988forthosethreewhalesthatwerelockedinthe

Arcticicewasdramaticproofthatwhales,severalspeciesofwhichfaceextinction,have

becomesubjectsofconsiderablesympathy.Thesearetherecordedvoicesofwhales.

Thesemonstrouscreatureshavebeentrumpetingtheirsongs,onetoanother,inthe

world'soceanssincethedawnoftime,whileoverhead,greatempiresandcivilizations

havecomeandgone.Now,theirtimeofdeclinehascome.Itbeganalongtimeago.

Four-thousand-year-oldrockcarvingsshowthatthepeoplewholivedinwhatisnow

Norwaywereprobablythefirsttoseekoutandkillwhalesinthesea.Byaround890AD,

3,000yearslater,thepracticehadspreadtotheBasquepeopleofFranceandSpain,who

huntedwhalesfromboatsintheBayofBiscay.Inthecenturiesthatfollowed,Whaling

becameanimportantindustryinDenmark,England,Germany,theNetherlands,and,

finally,inwhatwouldbecomeAmericaWhalingwentintodramaticdecline,beginning

around1900.Today,whalesarehuntedcommerciallyonlybyNorway,Icelandand

Japan.Theworld'sfascinationwiththem,however,isatanall-timehigh,becausesofew

ofthemareleft,giventheirtragichistory.RichardElliswritesaboutwhales,takes

picturesofwhalesintheopensea,andsketcheswhalesstrandedonthebeach.Hesays

it'sa20-yearobsessionthatbeganinthemid-1960s,whenhedesignedamodelofagreat

bluefortheMuseumofNaturalHistoryinNewYork.'*AsIbegantodotheresearch,I

realizedthatnobodyknewanythingaboutwhales.AndIcouldn'treallyfindanypictures

ofwhattheylookedlike:allIcouldfindwaspicturesofdeadwhales.AndIbecamevery

excitedattheprospectofdoingwhatseemedtobeoriginalresearchonsomethingthat

wassopeculiar,whichwasthelargestanimalthathaseverlivedonearth."Solarge,he

discoveredthatthelargestdinosaurweighedonlyhalfasmuchasthefemalebluewhale.

Ashecontinuedhisresearch,heboardedscientificvessels,dovewithwhalesinthe

Pacific,andevenwatchedwhalesdieatthehandsofmodernexplosive-tippedharpoons.

Hissketchesappearedinmagazinesandencyclopediasandatthecenterofwhatwasthen

thebeginningofamovementtosavethewhales."Iwasoneofthosepeoplewhousedto

standonstreetcomersandaskforpeopletosignpetitions,whichatthattimewere

directedtowardstheJapaneseandtheSoviets.Becauseinthatperiodoftime,late60s

andearly70s,theJapaneseandtheSovietswerekillingtensofthousandsofsperm,

particularlyintheNorthPacific.Andwethoughtthatgettingtheworld'sopinionon

paperwouldmakethemsay,'Ohlook,allthesepeopledon'tlikewhatwearedoing.We

willstop.'Well,ofcourse,theydidn'tstop."Notatfirst,commercialwhalingpeakedin

themid-1960s,withmorethan60,000whaleskilledeachyear.TheInternational

WhalingCommission,agroupofmembernationsaimedatregulatingtheindustry,began

tomakerecommendationstoendcommercialwhalingentirely.Whykillwhalestbrsoap,

orfuelorpaintsandvarnishes,evenmargarine,ifwehadsubstitutesforallthose

products?Theseeminglysenselessslaughterfocusedtheworld'sattentiononthewhale

andconsequentlytheInternationalWhalingCommissionorIWC."Andsinceit'ssaid

nowhereintheconstitutionoftheIWCthatyouhadtobewhalingnationtojoin,you

havecountrieslikeKenyaandtheSeychelles.SwitzerlandisamemberoftheIWC,a

countrynotknownforitswhalinghistory.Countriesjoinedbecausetheyfeltthatthis

wassomethingthatneededtobedone."By1986,theCommissionhadpasseda

moratoriumoncommercialwhaling.Butsincetheorganizationhadnoenforcement

powers,itcouldandcannotimposesanctionsonviolators.Onlyafewnations,Japan,

Iceland,andNorway,continuetohuntwhalescommercially.RichardEllissaysthereis

somethingmagicalaboutthisanimalcaughtinthenetoflifeandtime,andwemust

continuetofighttopreserveit,becauseintheendwearereallyprotectingasmallpartof

ourselvesandourearth.

18、Whomightbethefirsttofindandkillwhalesinthesea,accordingtothepassage?

A、TheBasquepeopleofFranceandSpain.

B、PeopleinwhatwouldbecomeNorway.

C、PeoplefromDenmarkandtheNetherlands.

D、PeopleinwhatwouldbecomeAmerica.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：第3段第1句中，宾语从句的表语部分与题干的表语意思相近，故本

题答案可从该句宾语从句中的主语得出。B是对该主语peoplewholivedinwhatis

nowNorway的同义改写，故选B0

19、RichardEllisisbestdescribedasawhale

A、writer.

B、photographer.

C、researcher.

D^hunter.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：第5段第1句提到RichardEllis撰写关于鲸鱼的文章，拍摄鲸鱼的照

片等；但从第5段第3句中的“AsIbegantodotheresearch”和第6段第2句中的“As

hecontinuedhisresearch、'等内容可知RichardEllis是鲸鱼研究员，而写作和拍摄照

片只是其研究工作的一部分，因此应选C。

20、Commercialwhaling

A^wasmostactiveinthemid-1960s.

B、hasbeenendedentirely.

C、hasbeenstrictlyregulated.

D、isstillverypppular.

标准答案：A

知识点解析:原文第8段第1句提到商业性捕鲸peakedinthemid-1960s,A的was

mostactive是为原文peaked的同义改写，故选A。

21、1'hcInternationalWhalingCommission(IWC)wasanorganizationthat

A、acountrycouldjoinonlywhenbeingawhalingnation.

B、hadtherighttoendcommercialwhalingentirely.

C>collectedtheworld'sopiniontoshowconcernsforwhales.

D、hadnoauthorityforpunishingviolators.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：第10段第2句提到，IWC没有强迫执行的权力不能对违反者进行制

裁，因此可得出答案D。

22、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue,accordingtothepassage?

ANSeveralspeciesofwhalesnowfaceextinction.

B、Theworldislessfascinatedwithwhalesnowadaysnow.

C>Norway,IcelandandJapanaretheonlycommercialwhalingnations.

D、Thebluewhaleisthelargestanimalintheworld.

标准答案：B

知识点解析:B的lessfascinated与原文第4段第3句中的…fascination..atanall-

timehigh相矛盾，故选B。

五、常识(本题共70题，每题7.0分，共70分。)

23、ThefirstknownsettlersofBritainwere

A、theJutes.

theCelts.

C、theSaxons.

D、theIberians.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：目前所知的英国最早的居民为theIberians,生活在公元前3000年的

新石器时代。早期英国不断受到入侵者的骚扰，theCelts丁公元前700年来到英

国，theJutes和theSaxons在公元五世纪时到来，并征服了这片土地，故D正确。

24、WhichofthefollowingpoetsdrawsrichnutritionfromChineseclassicalpoems?

A、PearlS.Buck.

B、EzraPound.

C^WallaceStevens.

D^JeromeDavidSalinger.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：艾兹拉.庞德(EzraPound)是从中国古典诗歌中汲取养分较多的美国诗

人,选B。

25、firstmadeblankverseintheprincipleinstrumentofEnglishdrama.

A、Shakespeare

B、ChristopherMarlowe

C、Bacon

D、BenJohnson

标准答案：B

知识点解析：马洛首次在英国戏剧中使用无韵诗。

26Australiaiscomposedofstatesandterritories.

A、10,2

B、6,2

C、48,2

D、10,3

标准答案：B

知识点解析：澳大利亚全国分为6个州和2个地区，

27、WhichofthefollowingisNOTthemajorpartyofAustralia?

A、LaborParty.

B、LiberalPartyofAustralia.

C>NationalPartyofAustralia.

D、CommunistParty.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：LaborParty(工党)于1901年成立，是澳大利亚第一大政党；Liberal

PartyofAusiralia(澳大利亚自由党)于1945年成立，是澳大利亚第二大政党；

NationalPartyofAustralia(澳大利亚国家党)是澳大利亚第三大政党。

28、IfwearetousethetechniqueofICanalysistoanalyzethesentenceheconieshere

tomakehisspeech,whereisthefirstcut?

A^betweenheandcomes

B、betweencomesandhere

C、betweenmakeandhis

D^betweenhisandspeech

标准答案：B

知识点解析：直接成分分析法(ImmediateConsliluer.lAnalysis,简作ICAnalysis)指

的是句子结构是一种分级层式的结构(HierarchicalStructure),其下有词组、词、语

索等等，下级结构体是上级结构体的成分(Constituems),而直接相邻于上级结构体

的小单位就是前者的直谖成分(IC)。直接成分分析法通过多次的二元切割将句子分

割为词组、单词的一种句子分析手段。第一次划分一般在主语和谓语之间。

29、ThenovelbySamuelRichardsonisconsideredthefirstEnglishpsycho­

analyticalnovel.

A、Pamela

B、RobinsonCrusoe

C、JonathanWild

D^Amelia

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

30、RalphWaldoEmersonwasarepresentativeof.

A、romanticism

B、realism

C^surrealism

D、transcendentalism

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

31、Bywemeanlanguagecommunicationisconstrainedbyneithertimenor

space.

A、arbitrariness

B、displacement

C、creativity

D、culturaltransmission

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

32、WhatarethecomponentsoftheBritishParliament?

A、TheSenateandtheHouseofRepresentatives.

B>TheHouseofLordsandtheHouseofCommons.

C>TheSenate,theHouseofRepresentativesandtheQueen/King.

D、TheHouseofLords,theHouseofCommonsandtheQueen/King.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：议会是英国的最高司法和立法机构，由君主、上议院(theHouseof

Lords)和卜议院(theHouseofCommons)组成。

六、改错（本题共70题，每题7.0分，共70分。）

Artcanbemadeofalmostanything,includingsubstances[Milthathavenot

beenproducedandusedinages,anditcomesinallshapesandsizes.Moreimportantly,

scientistshavetostudyartwithoutaffectingit,[M2]andthatusuallymeans

limited,destructivetests.[M3]Iftheyhavelotakeasample,itmustbeas

smallaspossible.Intheobjectsconservationlab,thebigsampleslookastheperiodat

theendofthissentence.[M4]Smallsamplesaremicroscopic.Thescientists

havedevelopedcreativewaystodealtheconstraints.Considerthecaseofthefishpenda

[M5]Goldwithmulticoloredenamel,itwasoriginallythoughttodateinthe

16thcentury.[M6]Andcuratorsandconservatorssawthatthestylewasall

wrongforthatperiod.[M7]Itwaseithermislabeledorapretence.Mark

Wypyski,aglassspecialistwhoruns[M8]thescanningelectronmicroscopeat

themuseum,tookatinyporcclainlikesamplefromagreenpartofthependantand

bombardeditwithelectrons,causingittoemitX-rayscharacteristicoftheelementsinit.

Mr.Wypyskiinterpretedtheresultsastheypoppedonacomputermonitor.[M9]

Therewaschromium,whichwasnotusedinglassorenamelssincethe19th

century.[MIO]

33、[Ml]

标准答案：of改成from

知识点解析：短语搭配及逻辑关系。bemadeof指的是容易判断出原材料的物品，

而bemadefrom指的是难以判断出原材料的物品。这里兼顾到后面的文章中的

“substancesthathavenotbeenproducedandusedinages”,可以判断出应该使用后

者。

34、[M2]

标准答案：importantly改成important

知识点解析：词语使用。这里的“moreimportant”是作为句子外头的插入语，因此

按照语言习惯使用形容词形式。

35、[M3]

标准答案：destructive改成nondeslructive

知识点解析：逻辑关系。由一上文的“scientistshavetostudyartwithoutaffectingit”

一句判断，这里应该是非破坏性的措施。

36、[M4]

标准答案:as改成like

知识点解析：词语搭配。这里指的足看起来“像……一样（大）”的意思，因此应该用

like。

37、[M5]

标准答案：dealAtheconstraints改成dealwiththeconstraints

知识点解析：固定搭配。deal在作为“处理”讲时为不及物动词，后面加with。

38、[M6]

标准答案：in改成from

知识点解析：固定搭配。可以“追溯到……时候”是固定短语datefrom。

39、[M7]

标准答案：And改成Bui

知识点解析：逻辑关系。由上下文判断，这里指的是“本来认定为……”，但发现事

实并不是这样，因此应当使用转折连词。

40、[M8]

标准答案；pretence改成forgery/fake

知识点解析：逻辑关系及词义辨析。这里根据上下文判断是指“要么判断错误，要

么是腰品“，而preience指的是“虚伪，伪装”，意义上不符合。forgery和fake都指

的是“仿冒真品造出的复制品“，即鹰品。

41、[M9]

标准答案：popAon改成up

知识点解析•：词语使用。pop一词虽然为不及物动词，指“突然出现“，但是必须要

加副词或者介词短语使用，在显示器上出现，即我们常说的“跳出……”，是pop

Upo

42、[MIO]

标准答案：since改成until

知识点解析：逻辑关系及词语使用。根据上下文判断，说的是本来认为16世纪的

艺术品，被发现含有19世纪以后才使用的材料，加之前面主句用了否定，因此

“not…until"，“直到...才”是正确的用法，而使用since则是错误的。

七、汉译英（本题共，题，每题7.。分，共7分。）

43、中国是人类文明最早的发源地之一，中华文明也是世界上最古老的文明之

一。从文字、青铜器等在中国出现并被子使用开始，古老的中华大地便迎来了古代

文明晨曦。造纸术、火药、印刷术、指南针等发明，是中华民族对世界文明的突出

贡献。孔子、老子等伟大思想家在两千多年前创立的哲学思想，经后世哲人丰富与

发展，对中国及世界其他地区都产生了巨大的影响。中国古代的睿智哲贤提倡的

“四海之内皆兄弟”、“和为贵”“海纳百川”等思想主张，对中华文明与其他文明间的

交流和事例产生着重要的影响。在数千年间，中国各族人民创造并不断丰富着自己

的文明，中华民族以灿烂的文化艺术和光学的科技成就屹立于世办民族之林。

标准答案：Asoneoftheoldestbirthplaceofhumancivilizations,Chinahasoneofthe

mostancientcivilizationsintheworld.Withtheinventionanduseofwrittencharacters

andbronzewaresinChina,thefirstraysofancientcivilizationeastontotheancient

Chineseland.Suchinventionsaspapermaking,gunpovzder,printingandthecompassarc

outstandingcontributionsoftheChinesenationtotheworldcivilization.The

philosophiesofgreatthinkerslikeConfuciusandLaoziover2,000yearsago,enriched

andfurtherdevelopedbylaterphilosophers,haveexertedagreatinfluenceinChinaand

therestoftheworld.IdeasadvocatedbyancientChinesephilosophers,thewiseandable,

suchas"allmenunderheavenarebrother","hannonyisthemostprecious',and\the

oceanaccommodatesallriversonearth"remainhighlyinfluentialintheexchangeand

integrationamongtheChinesecivilizationandothercivilizations.Forseveralthousand

years,thepeopleofallethnicgroupsinChinahavebeenfosteringandconstantly

enrichingtheirowncivilizations.Withitsresplendentcultures,artsandscientificand

technologicalachievements,theChinesenationstandsrockfirminthefamilyofnations.

知识点解析：暂无解析

八、英译汉（本题共［题，每题1.0分，共I分。）

44、Ifwewanttoavoidthedisasterscenario,peopleindevelopedcountrieswillhaveto

takeaglobalperspectiveandacceptresponsibilityforthedamageexportcropssuchas

timber,coffee,cutflowersorevengreenbeans,dototheenvironment.Thechallengeis

toavoidsimplyimposingwesternattitudesonlocalpeoples.Alreadytherearenotruly

wildplacesleftintheworld.Lookingatwildlifehasbecomethepreserveofthemiddle

classesoverthelasttwenty-oddyears,andaswildanimalsbecomeevenrarer,somore

touristswanttoseethem.Buttourismaloneplainlycannotconservetheworld'sanimals;

economicdevelopmentisthepriority.Forthefuture,Isuspectthatifyoureallywantto

dosomethingaboutwildlifeconservation,youwouldbebetteroffpullingyourmoney

intowomen'seducationratherthanjustintotheprotectionofflagshipspecies.Womsn

oftenbearthedirectcostsofwildlifeconflict;theirknowledgeofhowtodealwith

conflictandhowtocontroltheirownreproductivedestiniesmayyetdeterminethe

survivalofmanythreatenedspecies.

标准答案：要想避免灾难局面的发生，发达国家的人必须从全球角度看问题，并

为木材.、咖啡、鲜花甚至菜豆之类出口作物对环境造成的危害承担责任。需要谨慎

的是，应避免简单地把西方的立场强加于当地人民。目前世界上已经没有真正的

荒野了。在过去的20多年里，观赏野生动物已成为中产阶级的专有权，随着野生

动物变得更加稀少，想看野生动物的游客会更多。但是单靠旅游'也显然不可能保护

世界上的动物；经济发展才是首要任务。我认为，为了未来，人们要是真想在野

生动物保护方面做一些事，最好还是把钱投在妇女教育上，而不仅仅用于保护那些

带象征意义的重要物种。妇女常常承受着与野生动物发生冲突的直接代价；她们是

否知道如何应对冲突，能否掌握自己的生育命运，有可能决定着许多濒危物种的生

存。

知识点解析：这段材料选自CambridgeAlumniMagazine1999年第28期的Wildlife

Conservationo本文探讨野生动物保护问题，是说明文体，句式不是很复杂，语言

表达规范，出现个别生词，但翻译时可根据上下文语境进行推敲，通顺译出。第一

段首句中的scenario原意为“场景”，此处引申为工可能或将要发生/出现的）事态，

局面“otakeaglobalperspective即“从全球角度看问题acceptresponsibilityfor意

为“为……承担责任”。exportcrops是指“出口作物”或“出口农林产品”，其后内容是

damage的定语从句。cutflower。是指剪切并包装好以供在超市或花店出售的解

花。这里译成“鲜花”即可。Greenbeans指“菜豆”。北京叫“扁豆”，有些地方叫“四

季豆”。challenge原意为“难办、须认真对待的事”，这里可以译成“需要谨慎的

（是广。attitude这里译成，立场”或“观念”比“态度”恰当，因为汉语一般不说把某一态

度强加给某人。第二段第二句中preserve的原意是“独占的领域、活动范围等”，这

里可泽为“专有权”。twenly-odd意为“20多”。末句中的priority意为“优先考虑的事

情”，即“首要任务”。末段首句中的you泛指“人们工注意该句中后一个you在译

成汉语时可以省略。dosomethingabout意为“在...方面/为...做一些事”。you

wouldbebetleroff用于提建议，意思是“最好"。putmoneyinto...意思是“把钱花/投

到……上”。注意英语的介词是into,汉语的是“上flagship的含义是“旗舰性质

的“，也就是“最重要的"、“带象征意义的“。reproductivedestinies原意是“生育命

运”。作者的意思是，如果妇女知道如何计划生育，少生孩子，就不会有那么多的

人口与野生动物争夺生存空间。threatenedspecies意为“受到威胁的物种”，即“濒危

物种”。

九、作文（本题共7题，每题1.0分，共］分。）

45、ChinesearenolongerstrangerstoWesternFestivals.ManyChinesepeoplenow

celebratetheValentine'sDay,ThanksgivingDay,ChristmasandevenHalloween.Some

peoplethinkitisabsurdforChinesetoobservetheseWesternFestivals.Doyouagree

thatweshoulddiscourageChinesetocelebrateWesternFestivals?Writeanessayof

about400words.Youshouldsupplyanappropriatetitleforyouressay.

标准答案：OnCelebratingWesternFestivalsAsourlifeisincreasinglyglobalized,itis

nowondertosecthatChinesecelebratebothtraditionalfestivalsandsomeofthewestern

ones.Despitethelegitimateskepticismofcelebratingforeignholidays,weshouldnot

discourageChinesetodoso.Tobeginwith,Chinese,byobservingwesternholidays,are

lookingfbrmorereasonstodosomethingspecial.Forinstance,peoplesendingout

"thank-you"SMSmessagesonThanksgivingDayaretryingtoexpresstheirgratitudeto

thosewhohavehelpedthem.Thosewhopresentabouquetofredrosestotheirgirl

friendsonValentine'sDayareseizinganotherchancetoasserttheirloveand

commitment.Weshouldnotmakeafussandballoonthesebehaviorsintoconspiracy,

claimingthatwesternideasarcthreateningChineseones.IamsureonQixiFestival,or

betterknownastheChineseValentine'sDay,loverswillbenolesscommittedand

romantictotheirpartners.Ifpeoplearelookingfbrmoreopportunitiestobegrateful,

happyandloved,wecertainlyshouldnotbethebuzzkillers.Furthermore,western

festivalsareanotheroccasiontoboostsalesandpromoteconsumption.AsChinais

restructuringitseconomy,domesticconsumptionisyettobespurred.Inthiscontext,

westernfestivalsareagoodreasonforpeopletospend.ItisacommonpracticeinChina

thatonfestivals,ChineseorWestern,manydepartmentstoresandshoppingmallswillgo

onsalescampaigns,whichattractthecustomertrafficanddrivebusiness.Ifwestern

festivalsarcdiscouiagcd,thecuiisuiiipliuiiindusliywilllosesumcof11icualalyslslu

stimulatepeopletoconsume.WhileIextolthebenefitsofobservingwesternfestivals,I

amnotsayingthatweshoulddoitwithoutknowingtheessenceofthefestivals.Each

festivalisaculturalandhistoricallessonforustolearn.Thatiswhymassmediashould

givefullplaytoitsfunctionofinformingthepublic.Forexample,onHalloween,mass

mediacouldbrieflytalkaboutitsoriginanddevelopment.Betterstill,thecomparison

betweenHalloweenandChineseghostfestivalcouldbemadeintheInternetor

newspapers.Inthisway,Chinesewillbecometrulyglobalcitizens,whounderstandand

respectthediversifiedculturesintheworld.Toconclude,weshouldnotdiscourage

ChinesetocelebrateWesternFestivals.Instead,weshouldallowpeoplemorechancesto

haveafestivemoodandtocontributetothedomesticconsumption.Withthehelpof

massmedia,observingwesternfestivalscouldbeastepforwardtoatolerantnation,

whichembracesculturaldiversities.

知识点解析：暂无解析

专业英语八级模拟试卷第2套

一、听力复合式听写（本题共10题，每题7.0分，共

70分。）

Non-VerbalCommunicationInthistalk,wearegoingtotalkaboutthedefinitionofnon­

verbalcommunication,dimensionsofnon-verbalcommunicationandimpression

formationandmanagementofnonverbalcommunication.I.Definitionandthefive

primaryfunctionsA.Definition:Communicationthatisproducedbysomemeansother

thanwordsB.Thefiveprimaryfunctions1.ExpressionofEmotion-Throughtheface,

[Bl],andvoice[Bl]2.[B2]ofInterpersonalAltitudes

[B2]—Toneofvoice,gaze,andtouch3.AccompanyandSupportSpeech一

Noddingone'shead—Usingphraseslike”uh-huh"whenanotheristalking4.Self­

Presentation—Appearance5.[B3][B3]—Greetings,handshakes

orotherritualsII.Traditionaldimensionsofnonverbalcommunication1.Physical

Appearance—Thefirstnonverbalmessages—Canbeusedtodeveldpjudgments2.

TerritoryandPersonalSpace-Personalspace:thespaceanindividualmaintainsaround

himorherself—Territory:alargerareaanindividualcontrolsthatcanprovideprivacy

3.[B4][B4]—Happiness,surprise,fear,sadness,anger,

disgust/contempt4.[B5][B5]一Reflectindividualthought

processesandregulatecommunication5.Touch-Aninteq)ersonalbondisbeing

offeredorestablished6.Time-Past-oriented:usepastto[B6][B6]

一Future-oriented:workfortomorrow-Present-oriented:livefortodayIII.Impression

formationandmanagementofnonverbalcommunicationA.Definition:anindividual's

consciousattemptatcontrolovercommunicationbehaviorsto[B7]others

[B7]B.Twoimportantfunctionsforimpressionmanagement:一[B8]

function:consciouslytryingtocontroltheimpressionone[B8]makes

onthepersonwithwhomoneiscommunicatingwith——Affectmanagement:consciously

controllingyouremotionalresponseC.Fourdimensionsofimpressions:一[B9]

[B9]—Likeability—Interpersonalattractiveness—DominanceD.

Factorsthatinfluencetheimpressionsweformaboutotherpeople:—Stereotypes-

Firstimpressions一[BIO][BIO]一Lastimpressions

1、[Bl]

标准答案：body

知识点解析：本题考查的是表达情感这一功能可以通过哪些方面来实现。讲座中提

到可以通过脸、身体和声音来表达情感。因此，这里填的是body。

2、[B2]

标准答案：Communication

知识点解析：非语言文字交际也可以表达人际关系之间的态度，即人际关系的建立

与维系通常是通过非语言文字信号来表达的（比如声调、凝视和触碰等）。本题的答

案为Communicationo

3、[B31

标准答案:Rituals

知识点解析：非语言文字交际的第五大功能是仪式，即打招呼、握手等其他类似的

仪式。本题的答案为Rituals。

4、[B4]

标准答案：FacialExpressions

知识点解析：从传统的意义上说，非语言文字交际分为几大方面，人们最常使用面

部表情这种非语言文字交际的方式来表达态度以及情感。所以答案为Facial

Expressionso

5、[B5]

标准答案：GesturesandPostures

知识点解析：动作和姿势也是反映人们思考过程和交流方式的一种手段，本题的答

案为GesluresandPosaire。本题考查的是关键信息，应在听力时适当做笔记，如果

在听力中未能记录下信息，学生应能从下文的分论点中辨别出本段话的中心思想，

推理出答案。

6、[B6]

标准答案：shapethepresent

知识点解析：时间也是非语言文字交流的一种手段，人们谈论时间或者使用时间的

方式可以反映出一个人的性格，有些人是为未来而工作，有的人则活在当下，还有

一些人用过去塑造现在。所以本题的答案为shapethepresento

7、[B7]

标准答案：impress

知识点解析：非语言文字交流也可以用于印象管理。印象管理指的是人们有意识的

控制交流行为和提示，以达到目的，令对方产生自己想获得的印象。这里考生需要

把makeadesiredimpression转化为动词impress。

8、[B8]

标准答案:Presentational

知识点解析：印象管理有几种功能，其中的一种是presemationalfunction,即展示

功能，人们通过非语言文字交流等手段有意识地控制交流对象对他们的印象。所以

本题的答案为Presentationalo

9、[B9]

标准答案：Credibility

知识点解析：印象分为四大方面，本题考查的是第一方面“可靠度”，即一个人看起

来能力多大，可信赖程度有多高。所以本题的答案为Credibilily。

10、[D10]

标准答案：Selectiveperceptions

知识点解析：影响一个人的印象的有几个方面，其中的一个为“选择性的看法”，即

我们更为注意的方面，总是与我们过去的经历和关注的问题联系更为紧密的。本题

的答案为Selectiveperceptionso

二、听力对话组题（本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5

分。）

11、Accordingtotheinterview,whathappenedsinceMaryAnnwere100?

A、Shehadablimpride.

B、Shehadahorseride.

C>ShetouchedtheHollywoodsign.

D、Shestayedathome.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

12^WherewasMaryAnnborn?

A、Inasmallvillage.

B>NorthofChicago.

C、InWashington.

D、InHawaii.