2021-2022学年福建省龙岩市一中高二下学期3月第一次月考英语试题

PAGE福建省龙岩市一中2021-2022学年高二下学期3月第一次月考英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.WhatisNickdoing?A.Paintingapicture.B.Playingwithacat.C.Buyingahat.2.Howmuchdoestheheadphonecost?A.$30.B.$20.C.$14.3.Howwilltheweatherbethisweekend?A.Sunny.B.Snowy.C.Stormy.4.Whydoesthemandecidetogototheparty?A.TomeetItalianpeople.B.TolearntheItalianlanguage.C.TohaveItalianfood.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ahardproject.B.Anewworker.C.Thewoman’scolleague.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Tocancelanorder.B.Tomakeanorder.C.Tochangeanorder.7.Whenwilltheclassbegin?A.NextWednesday.B.NextThursday.C.NextFriday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatrelationisPollytotheman?A.Hiswife.B.Hisguest.C.Hisworkmate.9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.CallPollyup.B.Prepareameal.C.Putthekidstobed.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanprefertodo?AGoshopping.B.Readbooks.C.Dowatersports.11.Whodoesthemanusuallyspendholidayswith?A.Hisfriends.B.Hisbrother.C.Hisparents.12.Whatdothespeakersthinkisboring?AStayingathome.B.Goingfaraway.C.Livinginthecountryside.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthemanfeeltired?A.Hecouldn’tfallasleeplastnight.B.Hehadtoworkovertimelastnight.C.HestayedupwatchingTVlastnight.14.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftherealityTVshownow?A.Itismeaningless.B.Itattractsheralot.C.Itseemsstrange.15.Whydopeoplewanttobeintheshowaccordingtothewoman?AToearnmoney.B.Tobecomefamous.C.Toexperienceadifferentlife.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyadmirepeoplewithrealtalent.B.Theydon’tliketherealityTVshow.C.Theyhavedifferentopinionsonfame.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WheredidCarreyputonhisfirstliveperformance?A.InToronto.B.InNewYork.C.InLosAngeles.18.WhendidCarreybegintostarinanAmericanTVshow?A.In1977.B.In1981.C.In1990.19.WhywasCarrey’scharacterintheAmericanTVshowdropped?A.Hewastooyoung.B.Healwaysplayedwithfire.C.Hecouldn’tmaketheaudiencelaugh.20.WhatwasCarrey’sfirstimportantfilm?A.TheMask.B.BatmanForever.C.AceVentura:PetDetective.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHavingwonthebidforthe2022OlympicWinterGamesonJuly31,2015,BeijingissettobecomethefirstcityintheworldtohavehostedboththesummerandwintereditionsoftheOlympicGames.Withavisionof""JoyfulRendezvousuponPureIceandSnow,Beijing2022OlympicWinterGameswillbuildonthelegaciesofthelandmarkBeijing2008OlympicGamesandexpectstoencouragemillionsofpeopleacrossChinatoembracewintersports.The109eventsinsevenOlympicwintersportswillbeheldinthethreecompetitionzonesofcentralBeijing,YanqingandZhangjiakou.ThreeCompetitionZonesBeijingwillhostalltheiceevents(curling,icehockeyandskating)andfoursnowevents,makingfulluseofthelegacyvenuesofBeijing2008inthespiritofOlympicAgenda2020.Yanqing,asuburbandistrictofBeijing(80kmtothenorthwest)andhometothefamousBadalingandJuyongguanstretchesoftheGreatWall,istohostthealpineskiingandslidingevents.Zhangjiakou,furthertothenorthwestintheneighboringHebeiprovince,willhostalltheothersnoweventsinitsChonglidistrict,apopularskiingdestination.SevenneweventsTheadditionofsevennewevents—women'smonobob,freestyleskiingbigair(men'sandwomen's)andmixedteameventsinshorttrackspeedskatingteamrelay,skijumping.Freestyleskiingaerialsandsnowboardcross-toBeijing2022'ssportsprogrammewillbringaboutthemostgender-balancedWinterOlympicGamestodate,withmorefemaleathletes(45.44percent)andwomen'seventsthanatanypreviousGames.SpringFestival(ChineseNewYear)2022OlympicWinterGameswilltakeplaceinFebruary2022,coincidingwiththeChineseNewYear,themostimportantholidayinChina.LocalresidentsarelookingforwardtowelcomingathletesfromaroundtheglobetoenjoytheChineseNewYearfestivities,themajesticlandscapeandtherichculturesofcentralBeijingYanqingandZhangjiakou,astheycharmtheworldwiththebeautyofwintersports.1.Inwhichcompetitionzonecanyouseethealpineskiingandslidingevents?A.Chonglidistrict. B.Yanqing. C.Juyongguan. D.Zhangjiakou.2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.2022OlympicWinterGameswillseemorefemaleathletesthanmaleones.B.Themaleathletesin2022OlympicWinterGameswillaccountfor45.44%.C.2022OlympicWinterGameswillseethemostfemaleathletesever.D.BeijinghasbecomethefirstcityintheworldtohosttheOlympics.3.Whichofthefollowingwillthelocalpeoplenotdoduring2022WinterOlympics?A.EnjoytheSpringFestivalaswellastheOlympicGames.B.CompeteintheOlympicGameswithathletesfromaroundtheglobe.C.Welcomecompetitorsthroughouttheworldwithlandscapeandabundantcultures.D.Charmtheworldwiththebeautyofthewintersports.BIt’sofficialthataltruistic(利他的)actslikevolunteeringcanhelpseniorslivehealthierlives.Now,astudyfromHarvardUniversityfoundthatolderadultswhovolunteerforeventwohoursaweekcanbecomemorephysicallyactiveandhaveabettersenseofwellbeingthanpeoplewhodon’t.Thestudy’sfindingswerebasedonsurveysandinterviewsfrom13,000participants,overtheageof50.Whileithasbeenacommonbeliefthattherearehealthbenefitsfromvolunteering,nowitisofficial.Therewasafour-yearfollow-upperiodwhereparticipantswhovolunteeredshowedalowerriskofdeathandalesseningofphysicalimpairments(缺陷)aswellasanincreaseinphysicalactivity.Thepeoplewhotookpartinthestudyalsohadotherpositiveoutcomesincludingmoreoptimismandpurposeinlifeaswellasadecreaseinfeelinglonely.ThefindingsofthisstudyareevenmorevitalduetotheoutbreakofCOVID-19.Fortunately,therearewaystovirtuallyvolunteerinthesehardtimes.Therearemanywaystovolunteerwithouteverleavinghome.Onewayistomanamentalhealthorsuicidepreventionline.Anotherwayistotelephone,Skype,orWhatsAppelderlyneighborswhoaresociallydistancingorquarantined(隔离).Ifyoucangetouttovolunteer,foodbanks,whicharegoodchoices,reallyneedtohelptodistributefoodtothemuchhighernumbersofpeoplewhoneedhelpsincemostoftheirvolunteersareelderlyandcannotgoinperson.AnotherwaytovolunteeristoparticipateinGoodDeedsDaywhichwillbeheldonApril11,2021.Therearenumbersofvolunteeringideasbothinpersonorvirtualonthesite.Nomatterhowyoudoit,takethetimetovolunteer.Itreallyisgoodforyou.4.Whatisthespecialsignificanceofthisstudy?A.Widerangesofparticipants.B.People’shighenthusiasmfortheresearch.C.Thewidepopularizationofvoluntarybehavior.D.Officialconfirmationofbenefitsforseniorvolunteers.5.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoconveyinParagraph3?A.Volunteeringbenefitsparticipants. B.Volunteershadnosenseofloneliness.C.Thestudywasnoteasytocarryout. D.Thepublicthinkhighlyofthestudy.6.Whichwayishelpfultoquarantiningelderlyneighbors?A.Chattingtotheirfaces. B.Sendingthemfood.C.Givingthemaring. D.Droppinginfrequently.7.Who'sthetextmainlyintendedfor?A.Volunteers. B.Seniors. C.Youngsters. D.Students.CAccordingtoGelb,althoughnoteveryoneisbornwiththegiftsandthecapacitiesofLeonardoDaVinci,itispossibleforanypersontousethefundamentalsofDaVinci’sapproachtolearningtoguideustowardtherealizationofourinnerDaVinci.Onetypicalfundamentaliscuriosity.Curiosityis“Thedesiretoknowisnaturaltogoodmen.”—LeonardoDaVinciTheyoungLeonardolovedbeinginnature,showedanearlygiftfordrawingandwasfascinatedbymathematics.YoungLeonardo’sCuriosityregardingeducationandmathematicsespeciallyoftenraisedconstantunsurenessanddifficultiesfortheteacherswhotaughthimandcontinuouslyprovedthemtobewrong.Mostchildrenhaveinthemendlessamountsofcuriosityandsenseofwonder.Unfortunatelyformultiplereasonsthesequalitiesarelostaschildrenreachadulthood,notLeonardothough.Perhapsoneofhisgreatestcharacteristicswashiswillingnesstoquestionacceptedknowledge.Leonardo’sCuriosityneverfadedandfueledthelakeofhisgeniusforhisentirelife.Leonardo’smotiveswerenotmoney,womenorloyaltytoanychurchorperson.Hispursuitswerepure:thelongsearchforbeautyandaboveall:truth.Leonardowouldwonderaroundaskingquestionshedidnothimselfyetunderstand.Healwayscarriedanotebookwithhimselfsothathecouldquicklywritedownhundredsofquestions,ideas,thoughts,impressionsandobservationsastheyoccurred.Hewasexpectantandreliantonlyuponhimselftoanswerhisownquestions.Beingmodest,hewasnotafraidtomakemistakesandappearfoolish.Leonardoacceptedthefeelingsofunfamiliarityandfoolishness.Hisquestionsledhimtodesigningasnorkel(水下呼吸器)aswellasdivingequipmentandevenasubmarineandalsoinventingflyingmachinesandaparachute.Hiscuriositytookhimunderthewaterandintothesky.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“DaVinci”referto?A.Potential. B.Curiosity.C.Honesty. D.Motive.9.WhatwasmosttypicaloftheyoungLeonardo?A.Educatingkids. B.Seekingforlove.C.Appreciatingnature. D.Questioninghisteachers.10.WhatcanbelearnedaboutLeonardo’ssenseofcuriosityfromthetext?AItfooledhimself.B.Itmadehimindependent.C.Itinspiredhiswholelife.D.Itdisappearedinhisadulthood.11.WhichsayingcanbestreflectLeonardoDaVinci?A.Anidleyouth,aneedyage.B.Firstcome,firstserved.C.Stayhungry,stayfoolish.D.Nothingventured,nothinggained.DNearly40yearsagoPeterHarrison,amarineecologistwitnessedthefirstrecordedlarge-scalecoralbleaching（珊瑚白化）event.DivingintheGreatBarrierReef（大堡礁），hewasshockedbythescenebeforehim.“Thereefwasmadeupofhealthycoralsandbadlybleachedwhitecorals,likethebeginningofaghostcity,”hesays.Justmonthsbefore,thesamesitewasfilledwithcolorfultropicallife.“Manyofthehundredsofcoralsthathadbeencarefullylabelledandmonitoredfinallydied,”hesays.“Itwasshockingandmademeawareofjusthowweakthesecoralsreallyare.”Coralexiststogetherwithphotosyntheticalgae（藻类）,whichliveinitstissuesandprovideessentialnutrition(andcoloration).Buthightemperaturesandotherstressescanturnalgaepoisonous.Whenthisoccurs,thealgaemaydieorberemovedbythecoral,aprocessknownasbleachingbecausethecoral’scleartissueandwhitecalciumcarbonateskeleton（碳酸钙骨骼）areexposed.Ifthecoralcan’treestablishitslinkwithalgae,itwillstarveorbecomeill.ThewidespreaddestructionHarrisonsawin1982wasrepeatedonmanyotherPacificOceanreefsthatyearandthenext.In1997and1998thephenomenonwentglobal,killingsome16percentoftheworld’scorals.Withrisingtemperatures,pollution,disease,increasedoceanacidity,invasivespeciesandotherdangers,Harrison’sghostcitiesareexpanding.Scientistssupposethataboutfourdecadesagoseverebleachingoccurredroughlyevery25years,givingcoralstimetorecover.Butbleachingeventsarecomingfasternow—abouteverysixyears—andinsomeplacessoontheycouldbegintohappenannually.“Theabsolutekeyisdealingwithglobalwarming,”saysmarinebiologistTerryHughes.“Nomatterhowmuchwecleanupthewater,thereefswilldie.”In2016,arecord-hotyearinastringofthem,91percentofthereefsthatconsistoftheGreatBarrierReefbleached.12.PeterHarrisonwasshockedwhendivingintheGreatBarrierReef,because_______.A.thereefsweremadeupofpreciouscoralsB.hesawthecoralshehadtaggedbeforeC.thecoralswereruinedbadlyandquicklyD.hefoundaghostcitywithtropicallife13.Paragraph3ismainlyabout_______.A.thecausesofcoralbleaching B.theweaknessofcoralsandalgaeC.theelementsthatmakealgaedie D.theprocessofbuildingalinkwithalgae14.Thephrase“Harrison’sghostcities”inParagraph4mostprobablyrefersto______.A.thecoralbleaching B.invasivespeciesC.globalwarming D.thepollutedocean15.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Withalgaelivinginitstissues,coral’swhiteskeletonisexposed.B.Thereefsdiebecausethewaterhasn’tbeencleanedthoroughlyC.Solvingglobalwarmingistherealsolutiontocoralbleaching.D.Theseverestcoralbleachingoccurredaboutfourdecadesago.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）选项中有两项为多余选项。SolutionstoClimateChangeTherearepersonallifestylechangesthatyoucanmakeandthat,tosomeextent,canhelpreduceyourcarbonimpact.Notallarerightforeverybody.Butapplyingjustafewofthemcouldmakeadifference.Moveclosertowork.Transportationisoneoftheleadingsourcesofgreenhousegasemissions.____16____Onewaytodramaticallycuttransportationfuelneedsistomoveclosertowork,usemasstransportation,orswitchtowalking,cyclingorsomeothermodesoftransportthatdoesnotrequireanythingotherthanhumanenergy.Consumeless.____17____Whetherbyquittinganautomobileoremployingareusablegrocerysack,cuttingbackonconsumptionresultsinfewerfossilfuelsbeingburnedtoextract,produceandshipproductsaroundtheglobe.____18____Apotentiallysimplerandevenbiggereffectcanbeproducedbydoingmorewithless.Citizensofmanydevelopedcountriesareenergy-wasters,whetherbyspeedinginagas-wastingvehicleorleavingthelightsonwhennotinaroom.Similarly,employingmoreefficientrefrigerators,airconditionersandotherappliancescancutelectricitybills.____19____Youcanturnthelightsoryourcomputersoffwhenyouleavetheoffice.Stopcuttingdowntrees.Whenpurchasingwoodproducts,suchasfurnitureorflooring,buyusedgoodsor,failingthat,woodprovedofficiallytohavebeensustainableharvested.TheAmazonrainforestandotherforestsaremorethanthelungoftheearth.____20____A.Beenergyefficient.B.Usefewelectricalappliances.C.Butitdoesn’thavetobethatway.D.Sucheffortscanalsobeusefullyemployedatwork.E.Theymayalsobehumans’short-termhopeforlimitingclimatechange.F.Theeasiestwaytocutbackongreenhousegasemissionsissimplytobuylessstuff.G.Citizensspendmoremoneyonelectricitytopowerdeviceswhenthey’reoffthanwhenthey’reon.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Atthirteen,Iwasdiagnosed(诊断)withakindofattentiondisorder.Itmadeschool____21____forme.Inmyfirst____22____class,Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit,allwithin45minutes.I____23____myhandrightawayandsaid,“Mrs.Smith,yousee,thedoctorsaidIhaveattentionproblems.Imightnotbeabletodoit.”sheglanceddownatmethroughher____24____,“Youarenodifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman.”Notfinishingthe____25____whenthebellrang,Ihadto____26____ithome.Inthe____27____ofmybedroom,thestory____28____allbecamecleartome!LouisBraillelivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn’tgetmuch____29____.ButLouisdidn’tgiveup.Instead,he____30____areadingsystemofraiseddots,whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.Wasn’tIthe“blind”inmyclass,beingmadetolearnlikethe“____31____”students?Mythoughtsspilledoutandmypenstartedto____32____.Icompletedthetaskwithin40minutes.Indeed,Iwasno____33____fromother;Ijustneededaquieterplace.IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblems,whyshouldIevergiveup?Ididn’t____34____anythingwhenIhandedinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquitea____35____whenitcamebacktomethenextday—withan“A”onit.Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords:“Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying?”21.A.common B.difficult C.violent D.cruel22.A.grammar B.spelling C.history D.literature23.A.hid B.raised C.rubbed D.washed24.A.fingers B.papers C.glasses D.seat25.A.writing B.speaking C.listening D.reading26.A.put B.drive C.drag D.take27.A.blindness B.calmness C.quietness D.brightness28.A.suddenly B.wildly C.certainly D.naturally29.A.education B.aid C.sympathy D.respect30.A.bought B.discovered C.searched D.invented31.A.sighted B.confident C.talented D.intelligent32.A.sing B.dance C.walk D.rest33.A.qualification B.inspiration C.isolation D.difference34.A.consider B.evaluate C.expect D.express35.A.surprise B.reminder C.danger D.challenge第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Morethan200typesofdelicacies(美食)fromFujianProvincearemakingmouthswaternotonlyinChinabutacrosstheworld.___36___consumerslikemostarenoodlesboiledinbonesoupservedwithpeanutbutterandwontons(馄饨)___37___(fill)withjuicymeatinasizzling(酷热的)soup.Twentyyearsago,LuoGuangcan,59,fromXiamaotownshipinthecounty,workedinalocalshoefactorytomake___38___living.Now,heearnsalotmorebyoperatingfiverestaurants___39___(serve)ShaxiandelicaciesincitiessuchasBeijing,Tianjingandsoon.Hehasdevelopedtheserestaurantssince2007,andfouryearsago,___40___(open)hisfirstoverseasrestaurantinSingapore.Inrecentyears,theyearlyprofitfromhisbusinesshasreachedmorethan1millionyuan.He'splanning___41___(expand)hisbusinessinSingapore,andhe'salsoconsidering___42___(run)oneinMalaysia,wheretherearemanyoverseasChinese.Over60,000people___43___(most)farmersfromShaxiancountyhaverunrestaurantsacrossChinaservingShaxianfoodsincethe1980s,___44___localstraveledfartosetupfamily-runoutlets(店).Therearenowmorethan88,000suchrestaurantsnationwide.Andsincemid-2018,ShaxianSnacksrestaurants___45___(establish)in62countriesandregions,includingtheUnitedStates,Japan,Australia,FranceandPortugal.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假设你是李华，写一封信给编辑关于你想要改变生活方式中已经形成的不好习惯。请从以下四个方面说明：1、你想要改变的生活习惯2、你为什么想要改变？3、你打算怎么改变？4、你希望看见什么结果？注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearEditor,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YourssincerelyLiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文.Iwaswalkingdownthemuddyroadonedaywhenmycellphonerang.Achild'svoiceontheotherendspoketomesoftly,"Dad,pleasecomehacksoon.Imissyousomuch!”Unconsciously,Iknewitwasawrongnumberonceagain.Idon’thaveasingledaughter.Ijusthaveasix-year-oldson.Itisnotunusualtoreceivethiskindofcallsnowadays,soIrepliedrudely,"You'vedialedthewrongnumber!”andthenhungupinanger.Duringthefollowingdays,Igotthesamecallnowandthen.Itdisturbedme,soIeitherrejectedherorhunguprightawayrudely.Icouldn’thelpcomplainingaboutthis,“Whatanimpolitegirl!Howcanshecallmeupoverandoveragain?”How1wishedthelittlegirlwouldstopcausinganytroubletomesomeday!Suddenly,thephonerangupagain.Itwasfromthesamegirl-Itseemedthatshewouldnotgiveupuntilshegotananswer.Sheconstantlycalledmeup.EvenifIdidnotgiveherananswer,shestilldialedmynumberfromtimetotime.EventuallyIunwillinglyansweredthephone.1heardtheweakvoiceofthatlittlegirl,“Dad,pleasecomebacknow.Imissyousomuch!Momtoldmethiswasnotawrongnumber.Itisyourcellphonenumber,right?Dad,Iaminsomuchpain!Momsaidyouweretoobusytotakecareofme.Sheistiredoutfromlookingafterme.Dad,Iknowyouarebusy.Ifyoucannotcomehome,pleasekissmeagaininthephone,OK?”Theinnocentrequestwasdifficulttoreject.Imadealoudkissintothephoneandheardaweakvoicesaying,“ThankyouDad,Iamso...happy,so…happy注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Shortlyafterthis,Ibecameinterestedinwhohadbeenontheotherendofmyphone.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Icouldn’twaittoaskthewomanhowherdaughterwas._________________________________________________________________