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中考英语阅读理解的解题技巧

【考点分析】

阅读理解旨在考查学生阅读、理解的能力。近几年来,中考英语题中的阅读理解材料新颖,题材

丰富,考查学生综合推断能力、根据语篇猜单词意思的能力的力度加大,考查学生关注细节的能力占

很大部分。所以学牛件件要么没能正确理解语篇中某些句子的意思,在细节题匕天分,要么就是对语

篇的整体把握不够,在综合题或者推断题方面丢分。那么到底怎么做好阅读理解这一题型呢?

一、解题思路

(一)先读问题,弄清考查要点,以便能带着问题看文章,这样会心中有数,有的放矢。A(二)快速浏

览全文,掌握全貌,注意发现与问题有关的信息,如果时间紧,至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。再把

标题和文章内容结合起来想一想,这样全文大意便清楚了。此时,不要忙于答题。

(三)细读原文,捕捉相关信息词,掌握短文细节内容。这是解题的关键,应特别注意以下几点:

1.抓住四个“W”和一个〃H”,就是边读边用铅笔做些标记,把What(事件),Whan(时间),Whe

re(地点)”hy(原因),How(经过)划出来。抓住了四个“W”和一个“H”,就抓住了文章的

全貌,一些直接性的问题便可解决。A2.抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。

因为这些词具有因果,让步,递送,转折,指代,列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。这对

考生分清文章层次,辨明各种关系,了解人物心理,推断作者意图,进行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点,

都具有举足轻重的作用。

3.注意领会文章的寓意。

4.根据题意,初选答案。这一步须仔细审题,领会测试要求,确定解题方法。对那些明显的,有把握

的题可以断然确定,不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费时间:有些略难的题,应再查阅短文(不是重

读一遍),迅速找出依据,予以排除。常用的解题方法有如下几种:

①直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出答案。A②归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找

出答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。

③综合推理法。读者需统观全文,认真分析,综合推理及至计算,最后归纳出正确答案。4题

干中有“suggest,cone1ude,cone1usion,probab1y,reason,because,ac

cordingt。”等字眼时,属于推断概括型,考查内容着眼于全篇,考生应具备一定的分析归纳,推理

等逻辑思维能力。

捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词,近义词,反义词或同位词等信息词来

得出正确答案。

⑤转换解题法。即原文这么说,而在问题和所给选项中则用另外的词去转换一种说法,但仍表示

同一含义。a⑥排除法。根据语言,句法结构,信息词和常识,在没有把握的选项中用排除法

得出正确答案。

四、重读原文,仔细斟酌核对答案。在解完最后一道题后,如果时间允许,再将原文读一遍;用全文

的主题思想统率各思考题,研究其内在联系和逻辑关系,目的在于对所做答案进一步审查,推出未解

答的题,以便减少失误。

二、题型分类

初中英语阅读理解往往有以下三大题型,抓住它的解法和思路,就可以顺利做好这些题目:

(•)选择符合文章的选项

(二)判断正误

【典型例题分析】A(一)根据内容,从短文后每题的四个选项中选择最佳的一项。

MrBrownfirstwenttolookattheunderground-firewhenhewasseven.

Throughthehole(洞)intheearthyoucou1dseetheorangefire,butyou

hadtolookfostbecauseitwassohot,nsaidMrBrown.In1898,hesaw

thefireoncemore(再一次).

Now,wecanonlyseethesmoke.ThefireMrBrownsawisnottheundergrou

nd-fire.Infact,thereare260coa1(煤)firesintheworid.Theyareha

rmfUl(有害)anddangerous.Thenhowtopu11hemout?AScientistshave

triedtoset(放置)firetoundergroundcoaltospeedup(加速)thefires.Inthiswa

y,theburning(燃烧)ofundergroundcoalwouldbesoonfinished.(被烧完)。

1.MrBrownfirstsawtheunderground-fire•

A.attheageofseven«B.sevenyearsold

C.intheyearof1898D.morethan(超过)80yearsago

2.MrBrovvnsaidthatwehadtotakeafastlookatthefirebecause

A.itwasinthehoieaB.itwasveryhot

C.itwasorange«D.itwasharmfUIA3.HOWmanycoalfiresare

thereinthevvor1d?^A.There'sonlyone.B.[fshardtosay.AC.Thereare26

O.oD.Thearticle(文章)doesn'tte11us.

4.What'soneofthebestwaystoputout(扑灭)theundergroundfire?

A.Tocover(覆盖)thehoieswithstones(石块)qB.Tospeedupthefires.

C.TosccthefiresburningAD.TOdosomecxperiments(试验).

5.Whatisthebesttit1e(标题)fbrtheartic1e?

A.WatchingtheUnderground-Fire.

B.AWaytoPut0uttkeCoalFires.AC.TheBurningEarthAD.Coa1and

CoalFires.

答案分析

1.在文章的第一段的第一句里可以找到依据。atIheageofseven等于whenhewass

even,故正确答案为A。

2.这一题可以在第一段里直接找到答案,属于直接回答题。正确答案为B。A3.这一题可以在第

二段里直接找到答案,属于直接回答题。正确答案为C。知.在文章的最后一段提到了扑灭火的最好

方法,那就是使火加速燃烧。正确答案为B。45.完成这道题需作一定的归纳,因为文章中没有给出

直接的回答。文章从MrBrown两次看火,然后说出地下火的危害,最后提出如何灭火的方法。文

章的前两段是给为什么要灭火和如何灭火铺垫,如何灭火才是文章的中心。故正确答案为Bo

(二)根据文章内容判断正误

Fredtelephonedhiswife."I'vegottwofreeticketsfbrthetheatretonight,“he

toldher.uMeetmeoutsidetheoffice.We'llhavesomethingtoeatandthen

goontothetheatre.'、Fred'swifewasverypieased.Theyhadn'tbeento

thetheatrefbra1ongtime.Shemetherhusbandashetoldher.Theyhaddinner

andgottothethcatrejustintimeAtthecntranceFredtookouthis

wal1ettogetthetickets."It'sverystrange,“hesaid."Theyaren'there!”"Try

yourpockets,“saidhiswite.Buttheticketswcrcn,tthcrc,cithcr.

ThenFredlookedveryembarrassed(尴尬)."What'sthematter?”askedhiswife.

“WeH,"Fredsaid,“IrememberwhatIdidwithmytickets.Iputtheminm

ybag.ButbecauseIwasn'tgoinghome,I1eftitintheoffice!,,

()1.Oneday,FredwasgiventheticketsfbrthetheatreA()2.Fredandhiswif

ewenttothetheatrequiteoften,.A()3.Fredwantedtomeethiswife

inarestaurantq()4.Theyreachedthetheatreneitherlatenorearl

y.

()5.ThenFredcouldn'tfindhisticketsandrememberedwhathehaddon

ewiththetickets.

答案分析:

1、T因为第一段中提到Fredtoldhiswife

"I'vegottwofreetiekets…”"free”此处是免费的意思。

2、F第二段中提到“Theyhadn'tbeentothetheater

foraIongtime.”

F第一段中Fred说“Me。tmeoutsidetheoffice」“、T第二段中“intim。''是及时

的意思。

5.T结尾处提到的。

三、题材分析

(一)家庭、朋友与个人情况

在中考阅读理解中,记叙文阅读题目的考查难度逐年增加,多使用贴近学生生活的素材,多以故

事形式出现。针对这种题型主要抓四大要素.即时间、地点、人物和事件的起因、发展和结果,以及

人物之间的关系,从中分析他们的思想品质、性格特征等;理解文章大意后,找出关键的句子和一些与

考查内容有关的问题所在,这样,便于我们解题时“顺藤摸瓜”,找出问题的答案。

这类阅读一般是对文章理解能力的考查,抓住文章的关键句和关键词是非常重要的。

做题思路:先看清题干,带着问题读文章,明确把握问题指向,避免响视”现象,提高做题的速度。

例如:

1990wasasignificantyearinworldevents.1nFebruary,Ne1sonMandelawas

sctfrccafter27ycarsinprison.InOctober,EastandWestGermanybecameo

necountryagain.Thenattheendof1990,theWorldWideWebwasborn.Fo

rthisfinaleventwehaveonemantothank,TimBerncrsLee,thefatherofthe

Web.

BernersLeewasbornonJune8,1955inLondon,Eng1and.Hisparents,both

computerdesigners,encouragedhimtothinkandworkcreativelyashegrew

up.Hewasanexce11entstudentandnaturallytookaninterestincomputersa

ndscience.

AftergraduatingfromOxfordUnivcrsity,Timwenttoworkatascicnce

researchcentreinSwitzerland.Therehedeve1opedsomeofthedifferents

ystemsthatwouldlaterbecometheWeb.ThefirstwasHTML,thecomputerlan

guageusedtomakewebpages.Thesecondwasanaddresssystemthat1etcomputersa

nywherefindeachotherandsendandreceiveinformation.In1990,whilesti11at

thesciencecentreinSwitzerland,heputthemtogethertomakethefirstInternetbr

owser(浏览器).Itcouldrunonanycomputeranda1lowedpeop1etocreatwebsite

tosharetheirinformationwiththerestofthewor1d.

TimknewthatthemorepeopleusedtheWeb,themoreusefulitwo

uldbe.Hewasn*tinterestedinmoneybutknowledgc,sohegaveouthisinventionfo

rfreetoanyoncwhowasintcrested.Manywereinterestedandthegrowthofthe

Internetbegan.

TodayTimworksasaprofessorattheMITinAmerica,researchingnew

andinterestingwaystousetheWeb.Hehasreceivedmanyawardsfromgovernment

sandorganizationsforhisefforts.Heissti11notveryinterestedinm

oney.Thatiswhyheissoadmiredbyhisstudentsandworkmates.Itmayals

obeoneofthereasonsthatfewpeopleoutsidetheworIdoftechnologyknowhis

name.

阅读短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

()1.Theunderlinedword"significantH(inParagraph1)mostprobablymea

nsM_

A.strangeB.terribleC.importantD.difficuIt

()2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theaddresssystemwasusedtomakewebpages.

B.TheWorldWideWebwascrcatcdinSwitzcrland.

C.Thefirstwebbrowserwasveryexpensivetobuy.

D.Manypeoplecou1dusetheInternetbefore1990.

()3.Whatcanwe1earnaboutBemersLeefromtliepassage?

A.Hewasencouragedtobecreative.

B.Hedidn'tdowe1Iatschool.

C.Heisaverypoorbusinessman.

D.Heiswellknowna11overtheworld.

()4.WheredoesBernersLee1ivetoday?

A.England.B.Switzerland.C.America.D.Canada.

()5.Whatisthepassagemain1yabout?

A.Theeventsthattookplacein1990.

B.ThehistoryoftheInternet.

C.TheinventionoftheInternetbrowser.

D.ThemanwhocreatcdtheWordWideWeb

答案解析:

1.C根据第一段第三、四句话可知,发生在1990年的世界事件:东西德统一,WorIdWideW

eb的诞生。由此我们不难推测出,significant是指“重要,重大”。故选C。

2.B根据第三段”...anaddresssysternthat1etcomputersanywherefindeacho

therandsendandreceiveinformation...”可知选项A与此不符;根据第四段可知,Tim

只对知火感兴趣而对金钱并不感兴趣,因此他免费贡献出他的发明webbrowser,故选项C不正

确;根据第一段,我们知道web是在1990年诞生的,因此1990年前,人们不可能使用web,

故排除Do所以正确答案为Bo

3.A根据第二鸟可知,Tim学习成绩优秀,故排除B;文中没有提Tim是个商人,故排除C;

根据最后一段最后一句话”...fewpeopieoutsidethewor1doftechnologyknowhisn

ame.”可知Tim并非世界闻名,故碌除Do根据文中第二段”…encouragedhimtothink

andworkcreatively.可知正确答案为Ao

4.C根据最后一段第一句可知Tim现在住在美国。

5.D这篇文章主要介绍的是Web之父TimBernersLee.

(二)学校生活与语言学习

校园生活与语言学习是中考阅读理解考查的一个热点话题,一方面与学生生活、学习、交流等息

息相关;另一方面,来自社会,紧贴社会生活,具有一定的归代感和现实意义。这类话题多是说明文,

做题时要注意说明的对象、内容及说明方法。这类题要注意每段话的开头部分,整体卫握材料信息、。

做题思路:把握信息,找出题眼,梳理信息,进行解答问题。

Whenyouseethegir1forthefirsttime,youmaythinksheisaboy.Sh

eisveryoutgoing(外向的).Whoisshe?WangMeng,theChinesetoFskater.

OnthcevcningofFebruary26th,2010,WangMengfirstgottothefinis

hing1inein1minuteand29.213secondsinthewomen's1000metersshorttr

ackspccdskatingfina1(短道速滑决赛)attheVancouverO1ympicWinterGames(温

哥华冬奥会).Aftershesucceededinthe5OO-mstreand3000-metreraces,she

wonherthirdgoIdmedalthistime.WiththisoneChinawonfourgoldmedalsin

thewornen*sshorttrackspecdskating.ThathelpedChinafirstwintheteamgold

medalinWinterOlympicshistory.

JustbeforethefinalraceWangMengcaughtabadcoldandcoughedterri

bly.WiththewordsofnYDUcan,youcando!"shewonat1ast.Shesaid,*'Ir

eallyfee1thesethreegoldmedalsbelongtomytearn,toChina.Itwaswitht

hehelpofmyteamthatIwontheprize.

ThoughWangMengisonlytwenty-four,shehasbeenthemostsucce

ssfu1Chineseskater.Weareproudofherandherteam.Wehopeshewil1

befasterinSochiO1ympicsin2014.

阅读短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

(1.Chinawongoldmedaisinthewornen'sshorttrackspeedskating.

A.2B.3C.4D.5

)2.IttookWangMeng1minuteand29.213secondstofinishtheshorttra

ckspeedskatingfinal.

A.women*s1000B.men's1000

C.women's500D.men*s500

()3.InWangMeng'sopinion,madeherwintheprizeatlast.

A.astrongbodyB.abadcold

C.herteahelpD.muchexercise

()4.Whichofthefo1lowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.WangMengisveryoutgoing1ikeaboy.

B.WangMengisthemostsuccessfii1Chineseskater.

C.ChinesepeopleareproudofWangMengandherteam.

D.ChinahasgottheteamgoldmedaltwiceinWinterO1ympicshistory.

答案解析

1.C由第二段倒数第二句"WiththisoneChinawonfourgoldmedals...”可知正确答案为

Co

2.A由第二段第一句"...WangMengfirstgottothefinishinglinein1minu

teand29.213secondsinwomen,s1000meters.可知正确答案为A<>

3.C由第一段最后两句"Ireallyfee1thesethreego1dmedaIsbe1ongtomyteam...wi

ththehelpofmyteamthatIwontheprize.”可知由于团队的帮助她才获得了成功,故正

确答案为Co

4.D由第二段最后一句"Thathc1pcdChinafirstwinthcteamgoldmeda1.

可知D项的表述是错误的。

(三)天气与自然

随着社会经济的快速发展,社会和谐已提上日程,天气与自然环境很快就成为人们关注的话题之

-0此类话题多是说明文和议论文。这就要求我们了解说明文和议论文的特点,这样才能对问题进一

步地分析和解读,才能自觉地完成命题要求,取得高分。

解题思路:把握该类话题的特征,对所给信息进行归纳整合

例如:

Earthquakeshappenwithoutwarning(前兆).Theycanhappenanytimeofaday,

atanypointduringtheyear.Whenancarthquakeishappening,youshouldknow

whatyoushou1ddoornotdo.

DoNOTgooutside.Youcouldgetinjuredfromfal1ingglassorpartsof

buildings.Ifyouareoutside,stayawayfrombuildingsandpowerlines(输电线).

Stayundcradesk,table,orothcrstrongfarniture.Holdontoit.0rstayi

nacornerofthebui1ding.Coveryourfaceandheadwithyourarmsand

coveryourmouthwithatowelorc1othing.Stayinsideuntilshakingstops

anditissafetogooutside.

Kccpawayfromwindovvs,picturcsoradvertisementsonthewa11ort

hebuilding,andanythingelsethatcou1dfallandhurtyou.Mostpeop1ege

tinjuredbyfa11ingthingsduringanearthquake,notbytheshaking

itself.

Alsokeepawayfromafire.Youcouldfalldownandburnyourse1fonthefire.

Ifyouaredrivingwhenanearthquakehappens,stopthecarifit'ssafe.Sta

yinsideyourearuntiltheearthquakestops,anddon'tdrivenearbridges.Tryn

ottostopbypowerlinesortrees.Thesecouldfal1andhurtyou.

阅读短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

()1.Itisn'tsafefbryoutowhiletheearthquakeishappening.

A.runoutofthebui1ding

B.stayinacomerofthebui1ding

C.coveryourheadwithyourarms

D.coveryourmouthwithatowe1

()2.Fromthispassage,weknow.

A.manypeop1efearearthquakes

B.earthquakesmaybehappenatanytime

C.wccan'tsaveoursc1vcsinancarthquake

D.peop1enevergetinjuredinearthquakes

()3.Ihcbcsttit1eforthispassageshouldben

A.HowEarthquakesHappen

B.HowtoDriveaCar

C.WhatWeShouldDoinEarthquakes

D.WhyEarthquakesHappen

答案解析

1.ABCD三项在第三段可找到答案;根据第二段内容可知A项的做法是不安全的,故正确答

案为Ao

2.B根据第一段前两句可知,地震可能随时会发生,故B项为正确答案。

3.C通过全文可知本文主要是在介绍发生地震时,我们应该采取哪些措施才能使刍己避免受伤,

故正确答案为C。

(四)历史与地理

本话题在中考中所占比例不多,在历史方面要注意历史事件发生的时间、地点、原因以及有何

影响等,而对地理知识的考查,一般多与旅游观光等内容相结合,这就要求我们了解各地的名胜古迹、

遗址等。

解题思路:熟悉文章,找准问题关键所在,提高解题速度和质量。

例如:

OnFebruary3rd,l949,NewYorkHarbor(港)wasanexcitingp1ace.Manypeo

p1eweretheretogreetashipfromFranee.Ontheshipwere49

Frenchrailroadboxcars(火车车厢)filiedwithgiftsfromthepeopleofFrancetothe

peopleofAmerica.TheseboxcarswerefromthefamousMerciTrain(Merci,aF

renchwordmeaning"thankyoun).

AfterworldWarII(二战),a1otoffactories,roadsandfarmsinFranee

hadbeendestroyed.ManyFrenchpeoplehadnojobsormoneyandhadlitt1e

towearand1itt1etoeat.1nthewinterof1947,atrainwassentac

rosstheUnitedStates,stoppingincitiesandtownsalongtheway.Ateverys

top,peop1egavewhatevertheycouId.Factoriesgaveclothingandmedicine.Farm

ersgavefood.Familiesgavemoney.EvenschoolchiIdrengaveawaytheir

pocketmoney(零用钱).AllthethingswerethentakentoFrancebyship.

By1949,theFrenchhadbeguntorecover(恢复)fromthewar.TheMerciTrainwastheir

wayofsaying'*thankyou1'toAmerica.FrenchpeoplehadfiHedtheboxcarswith

gifts.Mostofthcmwerepcrsonal,likehand—madetoys,childrcn7sdrawings,or

postcards.Buttheboxcarsthemsclvcswereperhapsthemostmeaningfuloft

hegifts.Oneachcar,theFrcnchpeoplehadpaintedthepicturesofall

their40provinces,withanAmcricancagleonthefront.Theboxcarswere

lakenloeauhslateufAmeriua,wheretheywerewarmlygreeltd.

Nowmanyofthestatesstil1keeptheirboxcars.GiftssentbytheFrenchpeop

1ecanstil1beseeninsomemuseums.TheMerciTraincameoutofthewar,b

utitnowremindstheworldthatcountriescanalsoworktogetherinpeace(才口

平).

阅读短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

()1.ManypeoplecrowdedatNewYorkHarboronFebruary3rd,1949to_

A.welcometheMerciTrain

B.mccttheirfamilics

C.haveabigparty

D.startatripbyship

()2.In1947,atrainstoppcdincitiesacrossAmcricainorderto_

A.giveawayc1othingandfood

B.getmoresoldiersforthewar

C.collcctthingstohclpFrcnchpcoplc

D.showexhibitionsfromthemuseums

()3.Theunder1inedword*'them”inParagraph3refersto(指)

A.theAmericanpeop1e

B.theFrenchpeople

C.theboxcars

D.thegifts

()4.TheFrenchpeop1epaintedtheir40provincesandanAmericaneag1eon

achboxcarbecause.

A.theythoughtFrancewasstrongerthanAmerica

B.itcouldshowthefriendshipbetweenthetwocountries

C.theboxcarswou1dbemorebeautifiil

D.theywereverygoodatpaintingpictures

()5.Thepassageismain1yabout•

A.thestoryoftheMerciTrain

B.Americanmuseumswheretheboxcarsarekept

C.giftsthatAmericanpeopleliked

D.Wor1dWarII

答案解析

1.A根据第一段内容我们可知许多人来到NewYorkHarbor的目的是为了欢迎来自法国的

MerciTrain,故正确答案为A。

2.C根据“Ateverystop,peop1egavewhatevertheycould...Allthethingsw

crcthentakentoFrancebyship.”可以推测出正确答案为Co

3.D根据第三段第三句和第四句的personal,likehand-madetoys...”可知them指代的

是gifts,故正确答案为Do

4.B根据..theFrenchpeoplehadpaintedthepicturesofa11their40pr

ovinces,...wheretheywerewarmlygreeted.”可以推测出正确答案为B。

5.A通过文章内容我们可知整篇文章都是围绕MerciTrain来写的,故正确答案为Ao

(五)社会万象

在中考阅读理解中,本话题包括的题材很多,它们来自生活,来自社会,针对这些题材要求抓住

关键的句子和一些与考查内容有关的问题所在,这样便于我们解题时“顺藤摸瓜”,找出问题的答案。

这种题型一般是对文章理解能力的考查,抓住文章的关键句和关键词是非常重要的。

解题思路:看清题干,明确把握问题指向,带着问题读文章,避免“回视''现象,提高做题的速度,

提高解题质量。

例如:

InmostcuIturcs,whenyoumeetpeopleyouknowfbrthefirsttimeduringa

day,itisusua1togreetthem.OnceayoungwomanfromEnglandwenttoHong

Kongtowork.Whenshefirstarrived,sheknew1ittleabouttheChincsecu1tu

reof1anguage.Onherwaytoschoo1oneday.shewenttoabanktogetsome

money.Tohersurprise,thebankc1erkaskedherifshehadhadher1unch.Shewassurp

risedatsuehaquestionbecauseintheBritishcultureitwouldmeananin

vitationtolunch.Betwecnunmarriedyoungpcop1eitcanalsomeantheyoungman's

interestindatingthegirl.Sincethisbankc1erkwasastrangertotheBrit

ishwoman,shewasverypuzz1ed,andquicklyansweredthatshehadeatenalread

y.Afterthisshewentontoschoolandwasevenmoresurprisedwhenoneoft

heteachersaskedherthesamequestion.

BynowsheunderstoodthatitcouIdnotbeaninvitationbutwas

puzzledastowhytheyaskedit.Inthcfo11owingdaysshewasaskedthes

amequestionagainandagainandshespentmanyhourstryingtoworkoutwhys

omanypeoplekeptaskingherthis.Atlastshethoughtthatthesepeop1em

ustbeconcernedabout(关心、)herhealth.Shewasratherthinatthetime,ands

hethoughttheymustbeworryingthatshewasnoteatingwell!

Infactthequestionlikethathasnorealmeaningata11——itiso

n1yagreeting.

根据短文内容,判断句子的正误,正确的在括号内写“T",错误的写“F”。

()1.TheyoungBritishwornanwenttoHongKongforwork.

()2.TheBritishwomanwenttothebanktogetsomemoney.

()3.Thebankc1erkinvitedtheyoungBritishvvomantolunch.

()4.TheteacherzsquestionmadetheBritishwomanhappy.

()5.InfacttheyoungBritishwomandidn'tknowmuchaboutChinese

culture.

答案解析

1.T根据“OneeayoungwomanfromEng1and...”可知这年轻英国妇女是来香港工

作的,故此句表述是正确的。

2.T根据”...shewenttoabanktogctsomemoney.”可知此句表述是正确的。

3.F通过本文最后一句我们可以了解到,在中国问别人“吃了吗”是表问候,而不一定是真正的想请

人吃饭。故此句的错误的。

4.F根据“Afterthisshewentontoschoolandwasevenmoresurprised..

可知此句表述是错误的。

5.T根据文章内容我们知道,这位英国妇女对中国文化不是很了解,所以对“ifshehadhadher

luneh”产生困惑。

当然,中考英语阅读理解题的材料远不止这些种类,但只要运用了上面的基本的解题技巧,也能把这个

题型做得很好。

实战练习

Mybrother,Henry,hasagoodjobatabank.Icouldn*tbelievehimwhenhetoldmethat

hehaddecidedtogiveitup.ThoughItriedtomakehimchangehismind,Ifailedcomple

tely.

"Youshouldreconsideryourdecision,"Isaid,"YouhaveaIreadyspentfiveyearsint

hebankandyoucouldhaveawonderfulfuture.Youmightbecomeabankmanagerby

thetimeyouarethirty—five.”

**Iknow,"Henryanswered,'*Ihavegotnoconip1aintswiththebank.Itisap1easant

job.Thebankmanagertoldmemyfiiturewasgood.”

"Thenwhydoyouwanttoleave?HIasked.

"Ifsthemoney,'1Henrysaid.

"Butyouaregettingagoodsa1ary."Ianswered.

"1don'tmeanthat,"Henrysaid,"WhatdoIdomthebank?Well,atthemomentallIdois

tocountmoney.Ifounditverydepressing.',

"Whatisdepressingaboutcountingmoney?'*Iasked.

"Youdon'tunderstand,"Henryanswered,nlenjoyingcountingmyownmoney,butI

hatecountingotherpeopie's!"

根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

)1.Thewriterwantstoknow

A.whathisbrotherdoesatthebank.

B.howIonghisbrotherhasworkedatthebank

C.whyhisbrotherhasdecidedtoleavethebank

D.whenhisbrotherwillbecomeabankmanager

)2.Hisbrotherdoesnotenjoy,

A.workinginpIcasantconditions

B.keepinghappyhours

C.countinghisownmoney

D.countingotherpeople'smoncy

()3.Youshouldreconsideryourdecision.Herethewordnreconsider"means

A.thinkof

B.think

C.thinkoveragain

D.thinkbetterof

()4.Fromthewriter'swordsweknowthebankpayshisbrotherforhi

swork.

A.agoodsalary

B.asmuchmoneyasthemanager's

C.nomoney

D.notmuchmoney

()5.Thebesttit1eforthisstoryis_

A.AGoodJob

B.TheWonderfulFuture

C.MoneyProblem

D.ChangeInMind

答案:

1.CHenry在银行工作,有丰厚的待遇和美好的未来,“我”想知道他为什么还要辞职。

2.D从最后一句hate(讨厌)可知他不喜欢替别人数钱。

3.C从构词法可知rc表重复,”再考虑一下”自己的决定,现在待遇不错,前途也光明,放

弃很可惜。

4.A由文中“Butyouaregettingagoodsalary”可知。

5.C"钱的烦恼”一方面自己薪水很高,但每天又忙着替别人数钱而不是替自己数钱,给他的兄

弟带来心理的不平衡,这些钱不是他自己的。

LastspringIwaswalkinginapark.Infrontofmetherewasamum

andher3-year—olddaughter.Thelitt1egirlwasholdingastring(线),whichhadaba1

loonattheotherend.

A11ofasudden,a1ightwindtooktheba11oonawayfromthelittle

girl.Ithoughtshewouldcry.

But,no!Asthe1ittlegir1turnedtowatchherbaHoonrisetothes

ky,shecheerfu1lyshoutedout"Wow!”

That1ittiegir11aughtmesomething.L

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