上海市浦东新区2025届高三英语二模试题含解析

上海市浦东新区2025届高三英语二模试题（含解析）

考生留意：

1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。

2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。全部答题必需涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸

上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

3.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名。

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.

Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.The

conversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouheara

conversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,

anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.

A.Intheboat.B.Atthegallery.

C.Atthegasstation.D.Inthecountryside.

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

W:ThisoilpaintingFishingBoatsontheWaterisveryimpressive.M:Yes.Itreminds

meofgrowingupinthecountryside.

Q:Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

2.

A.15minutes.B.45minutes.

C.50minutes.D.60minutes.

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

W:Thestreetissocrowded!ItwilltakeaboutonehourtotheArtCenterifwetake

abus.M:Theundergroundstationisnexttotheoffice.Itwillsave15minutes.

Q:HowlongwillittakeiftheygototheArtCenterbysubway?

【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

3.

A.Directorandactress.B.Bossandsecretary.

C.Professorandstudent.D.Waiterandguest.

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

M:We'regoingtowatchavideoonworkinItalybeforemovingontothenextchapter.

Pleasefocusonworkforcethere.

W:Sir,Iwonderwhetherthepiechartshouldbecompletedwhenwatching.

Q:What,sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?

【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

4.

A.Aimuyed.B.Cunfused.C.Surprised.D.Wonied.

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

W:rmsorry.Butyou*11haveto1eavethecamerahereandpickitupwhentheplay

isover.M:Well.Pleasebeverycarefulwithit.Itcostmealmosttwomonths'salary.

Q:Howdoesthemanfeel?

【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

5.

A.Changingthetopicofthepaper.

B.Givingthepapertohistutor.

C.AskingMrs.Blackforadvice.

I).Choosingbiologyasthesubject.

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

M:rmsotired.I'vespentthewholeafternoonthinkingaboutthetopicofmy

graduationpaper.

W:WhynotturntoMrs.Black?Sheisquiteexperiencedinbiology.

Q:What'sthewoman'sadvice?

【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

6.

A.Reducepressureandrelaxherself.

B.Solvetheseriousproblemsatonce.

C.Liftspiritsbyforgettingbadthings.

D.Findtherightaddressofthehospital.

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

W:Ifindmyselfforgettingthingsmoreandmore.I'mscaredthiscouldbeasign

ofseriousproblems.

M:Stressanddepressioncanaffectmemory.Addressingtheseproblemscaneften

improvememory.

Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

7.

A.John'sideasarcdifferentfromhers.

B.John*sspeechhassomethingtobedesired.

C.Johnhasatalentfordeliveringpublicspeeches.

D.Johnisbraveenoughtoexpresshisviewpoints.

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

M:DidyouhearthespeechbyJohnyesterday?lieisabornpublicspeaker.

W:Yes,terrific!Butbeinggeniusisnotenough.[ttakescouragetovoicedifferent

opinions.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

8.

A.Askthemantoborrowaprinter.

B.Buyanewprinterwithlessnoise.

C.Readabookonhowtofixtheprinter.

D.Getarepairmantochecktheprinter.

【笞案】D

【解析】

【分析】

M:Thatnoiseintheprintersoundsquitestrange.Whynothaveitfixed?

W:Youareright.PerhapsI'veputitofftoolong.

Q:Whatwillthewomanmostprobablydo?

【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

9.

A.Topconcernshouldbegiventosafety.

B.Bicyclesarepopularwithconsumers.

C.Bicyclesarcnotalwaysextremelycheap.

I).Thepricecannotdecidethequa!ityofbicycles.

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

W:Thiskindofbicycleisthehighestratedonthemarket.Itspriceistoohigh.

M:Okay,well,Imayhavegoneabitextremebutyoucan*tputapriceonsafety.

Q:Whatcanbeinferredfromtheman?

【详解】此题听力题，解析略。

10.

A.Becauseshehasgotamembershipcard.

B.Becauseshehasalreadygotabigdiscount.

C.Becauseshewantstobuybooksatalowprice

D.Becausesheworksasanaccountantatthestore.

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

W:CanIgetanydiscountifIapplyforamembership?

M:Absolutely!Allthebooksyouwant.Pleasefillintheapplicationformfirst!

Q:Whywillthewomanprobablyfillintheapplicationform?

【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

SectionB

Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandalongerconversation,and

youwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.

Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionwillbespoken

onlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper

anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.

A.Fablebooks.B.Fairytales.

C.Magichandbooks.D.Sciencefictions.

12.

A.Speedingupifnecessary.

B.Practisingpreciselyandslowly.

C.Playingthepianopatiently.

D.Pkiyingtrickswithoutbeingnoticed.

13.

A.Liveandlearn.B.Curiositykilledthecat.

C.Seeingisbelieving.D.Practicemakesperfect.

【答案】11.C12.B13.D

【解析】

Ibecameamagicianbyaccident.WhenIwasnineyearsold,Ilearnedhowtcmake

acoindisappear.Nineisthatcuriousageatwhichyou'reoldenoughtoworkthrough

moieIlian1,200pagesoffcinlcisy1ileiciluielikeHciiiyPotterSeries.Buinineis

stilltheageatwhichyou'reyoungenoughtohopethatyoumightfindaninstruction

bookofrealmagicinthelibrary.

ThebookIfoundinsteadtaughtbasictechnique.Ispenthourseachdaypracticing

inthebathroom.【droppedthecoinoverandover.Ihadheardmydadworkthrough

passagesofnewmusicon:hepiano,soIknewhowtopracticeslowly,goingforaccuracy

ratherthanspeed.Oneday1practicedinfrontofthemirrorandthecoindisappeared.

11didnotlookIikeamagictrick.11lookedlikeamiracle.

Oneofthelessonsyoulearnveryearlyasamagicianisthatthemostamazingpart

ofatrickhasnothingtodowiththesecret.Thesecretissimpleandoftendull:

ahiddenpieceoftape,asmallmirror,aplayingcard.Inthiscase,thesecretwas

adanceofthefingers.IlearneditsocompletelythatIdicin'tevenhavetothink.

Questions:

Whatdidthespeakersearchforinthe1ibrary?

Whatdidthespeakerlearnfromhisfather?

Accordingtothespeaker,what*sthesecrettobeingagoodmagician?

【11题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

【12题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

【13题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.

A.Itconnectsachiptocollectdifferentcolorfrequency.

B.Itchangesthecolorfrequencyandbecomesapartofthebody.

C.Itreceivesthecolorfrequencyandsendsthefrequencytoachip.

D.Itdetectsthecolorsandgivesfeedbacktothebrainthroughachip.

15.

A.Becausecolorfrequencywasdetected.

B.Becauseanelectronicdevicewasinstalled.

C.Becausetheprojectwassecretlycarriedout.

I).Becausehisofficialimagewasaccidental1yseen.

16.

A.Adamaloneinventedtheelectronicdevice.

B.Thedevicehasimprovedthespeaker*seyesight.

C.ThespeakercanenjoyaPicassowithouttheelectroniceye.

D.Theelectroniceyehelpsthosesufferingfromcolorblindness.

【答案】14.D15.B16.B

【解析】

Well,Iwasbornwithararevisualcondition,whichistotalcolorblindness,so

Idon'tknowwhatcolorlookslike,becauseIconefromagraywor1d.Tome,the

skyisalwaysgray.

But,sincetheageof21,insteadofseeingcolor,Icanhearcolor.In2003,Istarted

aprojectwithcomputerscientistAdamMontandon,andtheresult,withfurther

cooperationwithotherscientists,isthiselectroniceye.It*sacolorsensorthat

detectsthecolorfrequencyinfrontofmeandsendsthisfrequencytoachipinstalled

atthebackofmyhead,andIhearthecolorinfrontofmothi'oughthebone.

Sorvebeenhearingcoloral1thetimeforeightyears,since2004.Theelectronic

eyehasbecomeapartofmyofficialimage.Thisismypassportfrom2004.You*re

notallowedtoappearonU.K.passportswithelectronicequipment,butIinsisted

tothepassportofficethatwhattheywereseeingwasactuallyanewpartofmybody,

anextensionofmybrain,andtheyfinallyacceptedmetoappearwiththepassport

photo.

So,lifehaschangeddramaticallysinceIhearcolor,becausecolorisalmost

everywhere.1can1istentoaPicasso,becauseIcanlistentothepaintings.

Questions:

Howdidtheelectroniceyehelpthespeakerheardifferentcolors?

Whycouldn,IthebpeakeicippeaiunU.K.pabspurIsatfirst?

Whatcanwelearnfronithepassage?

【14题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

【15题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

【16题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.

17.

A.Uegothisshirtdirtyaccidentally.

B.Hewasinjuredbecauseoftheairflow.

C.Hewasinterruptedbyhisneighbor.

D.Hewasrudelytreatedbytheairhostess.

18.

A.Itisworsethanbefore.

B.Ithasimprovedjustalittlerecently.

C.Itiswellworththeprice.

I).It1ivesuptopassengers'expectations.

19.

A.Becausetheflightwasoverbooked.

B.Becauseheforgottobooktheflightticket.

C.Becausehewenttothewrongcheck-incounter.

D.Becausetheflightwasdelayedduetothebadweather.

20.A.Tempting.B.Frightening.C.Frustrating.D.

Exciting.

【答案】17.A18.A19.A20.C

【解析】

M;Icun*ItellyouhowgladIamtobehome,Mum!

W:Whathappened,myboy?M:Ihadahorribleflight.

W:Andwhydoyouhavethatbigspotonyourshirt?

M:Theflightattendantwasreachingtoserveadrinktothemansittingnexttome,

andtherewasasuddenviolentmovementofairandshespilleditalIoverire.

W:Youdon'tsay.Didtheairlinecompanyoffertopayforanewshirt?

M:Areyoukiddingme?They'retoocheapeventogiveyoupeanutsnow,muchlessa

newshirt.W:We11.Howdidtheydealwiththesituation?

M:Theflightattendantgavemesomesoapandshowedmewherethelavatorywas.

W:Theairlinecompanieshavegottensocheapthesedays!WhenIwasyouragethey

gavereallygoodservice.

M:Wellthatisn'teventheworstpart.WhenIgottotheairportIaccidentallywent

tothewrongterminal,soIhadtoruntomakemyflight.

W:Ohno!Didyoumakeitontime?

M:Well,Igottothegateontime,butthentheticketingagentsaidmorepeople

bookedtheflightthanthenumberofseatsavailable!

W:Sowhathappened?Didtheyletyougetontheplane?

M:No,theplanewasalreadyfull,sotheyputmetothenextflight.Butthatflight

wasn,tuntilthenextmorning,soIhadtostaythenightinaterriblehotel.

W:Wowthatsoundsterrible.Didtheymakeupforthatinsomeway?M:Well,they

gavemeafreef1ight.

W:Wei1that,snotsobad!Foronenightofinconvenience,youcanvisitanywhere

youwantforfree.

M:Well

W:Sowhereareyougoingtogowithyourfreeticket?WhataboutHawaii?M:No,the

airlinesaysIcanonlyuseitinthecontinentalUnitedStates.

W:WellwhataboutFlorida?It'swarmandsunnytheretoo.

M:Actual1y,afterthisexperience,Idon'tthink1wanttoflyanywhereeveragain.

Questions:

WhathappenedtoToddoitheplane?

HuwdoebMumfeelaboutIlieflightservice?

WhymustToddwaitanighttogetonthenextplane?

WhatdidToddthinkofthisflightexperience?

【17题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

【18题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

【19题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

【20题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassage

coherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineach

blankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthat

bestfitseachblank.

MeetAlexa,YourDigitalRoommate

WhoisAlexa?Sheisadigitalassistantthatispartofthevoice-activatedEcho

Dot°smartspeaker“producedbyAmazon.ThisyearSaintLouisUniversityinMissouri

hasplacedoneofthespeakersineverydormroom21itscampus.Studentscan

askthevirtualassistantanythingfrom“Whenarethefootballteamsplaying?vto

“What'sthesquarerootof1440?”

SLUstudentBrendanMcGuiresaid:uInsteadofsearchingontheInternetwhile

I22(tap)awayatmycomputer,IcanjustaskAlexa:HeyAlexa,askSLUwhat's

themolecular(分子的)weightofwater?AndIcanhavetheanswerwithout

23(interrupt)myprocess.wThat,sexactly24schoolofficialshadin

mindwhentheydecidedtoprovidethesmartspeakersfreeofchargeforstudents.

“Thestudentsweattract25(drive)toachievesuccessinandoutofthe

classxoom,“DcividHcikcii.sou,SLU'«vicepiejsideul,betid."Everymiiiulewecanbcive

ourstudentsfromhavingtosearchfortheinformationonlineisanotherminute

26(commit)totheireducation.'

SaintLouisUniversityisthefirstintheU.S.27(include)anEchoDot

smartspeakerineverycampuslivingspace.Othercollegeshavealsofoundwaysto

offerthetechnologytostudents.ThisyearNortheasternUniversityinBostcn

installed60speakersinpublicplaces28studentscouldgetanswerstocommon

questions.

AtArizonaStateUniversity,engineeringstudentslivinginthebrand-new

residencehallhavetheoptionofaddinganAmazonEchoDottotheirrooms."Our

focusisputtingthistechnologyintothehandsofourstudentsinaway29will

buildanecosystem.30supportsvoicetechnologiesthroughouttheASUcampus,w

saidHeredia,adirectoratASU.

【答案】21.on22.amtapping

23.interrupting

24.what25.aredriven

26.committed

27.toinclude

28.inorderthat

29.that/which

30.It

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文。Alexa是一名数字助理，是亚马逊(Amazon)生产的声控EchoDot“智能

音箱”的一部分。文章讲解并描述了EchoDot在高校的应用。

[21题详解】

考查介词。句意：今年，西苏里州的圣路易斯高校在其校内的每个宿舍房间都安装了一个扬

声器。结合句意可知答案为on。

【22题详解】

考查时态。句意：当我在电脑上打字的时候，我不用上网搜寻，我可以问Alexa:嘿，Alexa,

问SLU水的分子量是多少?此处while“当时候”，表示一段时间，和持续性动词连用，

结合句意可知用现在进行时态，故答案为以inlapping。

【23题详解】

考查动名词。句意：我可以在不打断我的过程的状况下得到答案。此处介词without后面用

动名词作宾语，故答案为interrupting。

[24题详解】

考查表语从句。句意：这正是学校官员确定免费为学生供应智能扬声器时心里想的。此空应

当填一个引导词，在be动向后面引导衣语从句，且在衣语从句中作谓语动词had的宾语，起

双重作用，故答案为what,

【25题详解】

考查被动语态。句意：我们吸引的学生是为了在课堂内外取得胜利。句子主语Thestudents和

drive之间是被动关系，结合句意可知句子用•般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为aredriven。

【26题详解】

考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：上搜寻信息，节约下来的每一分钟都有助手对他们的教化。

此处minute和commit之间是被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语,故答案为committed。

【27题详解】

考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：圣路易斯高校是美国第一个在每个校内生活空间都安装

EchoDot智能扬声器的高校。此处thefirsttodosth.“做某事的第一个...”，是动词

不定式作后置定语，故答案为toincludeo

【28撅详解】

考查目的状语从句。句意：今年，位于波士顿的东北高校在公共场所安装了60个扬声器，以

便学生们能够得到常见问题的答案。此处是inorderthat引导的目的状语从句，故答案为

inorderthat。

【29题详解】

考查定语从句。句意：我们的重点是将这项技术以一种建立生态系统的方式运用到学生身上。

此处away做先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句I中作主语，故答案为that/which.

【30题详解】

考查it的用法。此处用it指代上文的thistechnology,故答案为It。

SectionB

Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcan

beusedonlyonce.NotthatiheieisonewordmuieIlianyouneed.

A.regionB.initiativeC.sticksD.domcMicE.phorily

F.shrinkingG.solidII.mattersI.classicJ.expanding

K.ifuiclifuibk

UNIQLO'sfoundertriestofindawaytobeatZaraandll&M

WhenaskedwhatguideshisvisionofUNIQLO,TadashiYanai,itsfounderandchief

executive,pullsofftheshelfthe1987autumn/wintercollectioncatalogueofNext,

amass-marketBritishretailer.Alloftheclothesareso31,hesays,that

theycouldbeworntoday.Whi1eZaraofSpainandH&MofSwedenfo11owfashiontrends

withouthavinganyoriginalthought,UNIQLOofJapan32totimelessbasics.

Mr.Yanaihasa/an33baseathomefromwhichtodevelopintohisWestern

competitors'mainmarketsofEuropeandAmerica.Butinsteadhis34remains

Asia."Asiaistheengineofgrowthtoday,whesays,pointingtothemillionsof

consumersacrossthe35whoarcreachingthemiddleclass.UNIQLOwillopen

itsfirstshopinIndiathisyearandisconsidering36intoVietnamandother

countries(ithasa1readyopenednetworksofshopsinIndonesia,Singaporeand

Thailand).

ThesuccessornotofUNIPL0,soverseasoperations37greatlytoinvestors

athome.FastRetailing'ssharesMr.Yanaiownsjustover20%ofthefirm

havebeenrisingsince2015,analystsestimate,largelyowingtoitsinternational

expansionandimprovedlogistics(物流).Athomethefirmisclosingstoresbecause

thepopulationis38.LastyearUNIQLO'sinternationalprofitsovertookits

39salesforthefirsttimeanditsforeignoperationprofitsalmostequaled

itsJapaneseequivalent.

Thoughtheyareverydifferentmarkets,EuropeandAmericaofferacautionary

tale.UNIQLOinAmericastruggledoutsidethebigcitiesoftheeastandwestccasts.

GrowthinAmericaremains40forUNIQLOboththereandinEurope.However,

Mr.Yanai,anenthusiasticfanofglobalization,isconfidentthathecanguideLNIQLO

throughthechangesneeded.

【答案】31.I32.C

33.G34.E

35.A36.J

37.H38.F

39.D40.K

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述的是优衣库的创始人试图找到击败Zara和H&M的方法。

【31题详解】

依据Alloftheclothesareso1hesays,thattheycouldbeworntoday.”他

说，全部的衣服都特别经典，穿到今日也不过时。”此空填classic,故答案为1。

【32题详解】

依据WhileZaraofSpainandH&MofSwedenfollowfashiontrendswithouthavingany

originalthought,UNIQLOofJapan2totimelessbasics.“西班牙的Zara和瑞

典的H&M追随时尚潮流，没有任何原创的想法，而口本的优衣库则坚持永恒的基本元素。”

固定词组：stickto“坚挣”，此处填sticks,故答案为C。

【33题详解】

依据Mr.Yanaihasa/an3baseathomefromwhichtodevelopintohisWestern

competitors'mainmarketsofEuropeandAmerica.“柳井在日本国内拥有进入西方竞争

对手在欧洲和美国主要市场的坚实基础。”此处填solid,故选G。

【34题详解】

依据Butinsteadhis4remainsAsia."彳日他的首要仔务仍旧是•亚洲。”此外填

priority,故选E。

【35题详解】

依据pointingtothemillionsofconsumersacrossthe5whoarereachirgthe

middleclass.“他指出，该地区有数百万消费者正在进入中产阶级。”此处填region,故选

Ao

【36题详解】

依据UNIQLOwillopenitsfirstshopinIndiathisyearandisconsidering6

intoVietnamandothercountries“优衣库(UNIQLO)今年将在印度开设首家门店,并正考

虑将业务扩展到越南和其他国家"。considerdoingsth.“考虑做某事”，此处填

expanding,故答案为J。

【37题详解】

依据ThesuccessoinotofUNIPLO,suveitseutsoperaIions7gieti11yloiuvtsturt>

athome."UNIPLO海外业务胜利与否对国内投资者至关重要。”此处填matters,枚答案

为H。

【38题详解】

依据Alhomethefirmisclosingstoresbecausethepopulationis8.”在国内，

由于人口削减，该公司正在关闭商店。”此处填shrinking,故选F。

【39题详解】

依据LastyearUNIQLO'sinternationalprofitsovertookiIs9salesforthefirst

timeanditsforeignoperationprofitsalmostequaleditsJapaneseequivalent.“去

年，优衣库的国际利润首次超过国内俏售，其海外运营利润几乎与日本同行持平。”此处填

domestic,故选D。

【40题详解】

依据GrowthinAmericaremains10forUNIQLOboththereandinEurope.”优衣

库在美国和欧洲的增长仍无法确定。”此处填indefinable,故选美

ID.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrases

markedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthe

context.

Ifyouareaperfectionist,youareprobablyfami1iarwiththefeelingofwanting

togeteverythingjustright.Youmaystrugglewithhandinginpapers,agonize（苦

苦思索）overprojectsatwork,andevenworryaboutsmallerrorsfromthepast.High

41areonething,butperfectionismisquiteanother.Andassomeresearchers

havediscovered,42perfectioncanhaveseriousconsequencestomentaland

physicalwell-being.

Sinceperfectionismis43withnegativeoutcomes,whatcansomeonewith

perfectionisttendenciesdotochangetheirbehavior?Althoughpeoplearesometimes

44togiveuptheirperfectionisttendencies,psychologistspointoutthat

givinguponperfectiondoesn,tmeanbeingunsuccessful.45,mistakesarean

impoiIcinlpciiIoflecixniiigandgiowing.46,impelfeeliuncanaulucillyhelpus

inthelongrun.

Onepossible47toperfectionisminvolvesdevelopingwhatpsycholcgists

cal1agrowthmindset（思维方式）.ResearchersatStanfordUniversityhavefoundthat

cultivatingagrowthmindsetisakeywaytohelpuslearnfromourfailures.In1ike

thosewith48mindsets—whoseetheirskilllevelsasinbornandunchangeable,

thosewithgrowthmindsetsbelievetheycanimprovetheirabilitiesbylearningfrom

theirmistakes.Psychologistspointoutthatparentscanplaya49rolein

helpingtheirchildrendevelophealthierattitudestowardsfailure:theycanpraise

theirchildrenformakinganefforteveniftheirresultsareimperfectandhelp

childrenlearnto50whentheymakemistakes.

Another51optionforperfectionismistocultivateself-compassicn（自

我怜悯）.Tounderstandsclf-compassion,thankabouthowyouwould52aclose

friendiftheymadeamistake.Chancesarethatyou'dprobablymakeresponseswith

kindnessandunderstand!ng,knowingthatyourfriendmeantwe11.Theideabehind

self-compassionisthatweshouldtreatourselves53whenwemakemistakes,

remindourselvesthatmistakesarepartofbeinghuman,andavoidbeing54by

negativeemotions.Self-compassioncanbebeneficialformentalhealth,but

perfectioniststendnottotreatthemselvesinconpassionateways.Ifyou're

interestedintryingtofostermoresclf-compassiontheresearcherwhodevelopedthe

conceptofseif-compassionhasashortexerciseyoucantry.

Psychologistshavealsosuggestedthatcognit,We（认知的）behavioraltherapycan

beawaytohelppeoplechangetheirbeliefsaboutperfectionism.Although

perfectionismislinkedtolowermentalhealth,thegoodnewsisthatperfectionism

issomethingyoucanchange.Byworkingtoseemistakesaslearning55,and

replacingself-criticismwithself-compassion,it/spossibletoovercome

perfectionismanddevelopahealthierwayofsettinggoalsforyourself.

41.A.risksB.valuesC.profits1）.

standards

42.A.identifyingB.mirroringC.concealingD.pursuing

43.A.liaidenedB.ussueidledC.uoiiipdiedD.ieplctued

44.A.hesitantB.courageousC.desperateD.bound

45.A.forinstanceB.BycontrastC.InfactD.On

average

46.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.Furthermore1）.Instead

47.A.obstacleB.alternativeC.attitudeD.

equivalent

48.A.variousB.fixedC.positiveD.keen

49.A.casualB.creativeC.crucialD.

changeable

50.A.persevereB.schemeC.negotiateD.survive

51.A.potentialB.conditionalC.uniqueD.

sustainable

52.A.competewithB.runafterC.respondto【).argue

with

53.A.favorablyB.kindlyC.accordinglyD.

differently

54.A.promotedB.inspiredC.monitoredD.consumed

55.A.skillsB.outcomesC.levelsD.

opportunities

【答案】41.1)42.1)43.B44.A45.C46.A47.B48.B49.

C50.A51.A52.C53.B54.D55.D

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇争论文.文章谈论的是关于完备主义以及克服完备主义的方法3假如你是一个完

备主义者，你可能很熟识那种想把每件事都做好的感觉。心理学家提出，认知行为疗法可以

帮助人们变更对完备主义的看法。尽管完备主义与较低的心理健康水平有关，但好消息是，

完备主义是可以变更的。

【41题详解】

考查名词。A.risks冒险；B.values价值；C.profits利益；D.standards标准。高标准

是回事，完备主义是另回事。故选D。

【42题详解】

考查动词。A.identifying识别;B.mirroring反应,反射；C.concealing隐藏;D.pursuing

追逐。正如一些探讨人员所发觉的，追求完备会对身心健康产生严峻的影响。故选I）。

【43题详解】

考查动词。A.hardened坚决，变硬；B.associated联系；C.compared与相化较；

D.replaced替代。既然完备主义与消极结果有关，那么有完备主义倾向人能做些什么来变

更他们的行为呢?beassociatedwith”与有关系”，可知答案为为

【44题详解】

考查形容词。A.hesitant迟疑的；B.coura