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【高考英语】专题01(解析版)必修第一册Unit1TeenageLife一轮复习考点通关卷【高考英语】专题01(解析版)必修第一册Unit1TeenageLife一轮复习考点通关卷1/19【高考英语】专题01(解析版)必修第一册Unit1TeenageLife一轮复习考点通关卷单元考点巩固卷Unit1TeenageLife(总分50分;时间30分钟)一、根据汉语提示拼写单词(每题1分,共10分)1。Overhalf__________(青少年)inourclasssaidtheyreadmorethantenbooksayear.2。Schoolsneed__________(自愿者)tohelpchildrentoread。3。Theyareaskedto__________(举止)welltowardstheirvisitors.4.Shewatchedthedancerandtriedtocopyherm__________。5.Thetwosidesd__________whethertoraisethepriceofschoolmealsyesterday.6.Nowyoungpeople__________(更喜欢)tocelebratewesternfestivals.7.Theyounggenerationshoulda__________themselvestoscience.8。Thenewfilmstarhasbecomethef__________ofevery-one’sattentionattheparty.9.Ihopethatwe'llfinda__________(合适的)houseverysoon.10。Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybig__________(挑战).
1。teenagers2。volunteers3.behave4。movements5.debated6.prefer7。addict8。focus9.suitable10.challenge二、单句语法填空(每题1分,共10分)Thereisnosimple________(solve)tothisproblem.Weexpecttoseefurther__________(improve)inyourwork.Theteacher___________(quit)thejobasateachertoexploretheworldtwoyearsago。After__________(graduate)fromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoidlookingdirectlyintohiseyessohedoesn’tfeel_______(challenge)。Atasteformeatis______(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand_________(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit。Frombirthtothreeyearsold,childrenhavetwoveryimportantareasfordevelopment:_______(move)andlanguage。Tobehonest,thepayisn’t______(attract)enough,thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting.Nowemployerswillgivea__________(prefer)tothestudentswhohavegraduatedfromuniversitiesinProject985and211.solution2。improvement3。quit/quitted4.graduating5.
challenged6.actually7.recommended8。movement9.attractive10.preference三、短语填空(每题1分,共10分)sofar,stepbystep,amystery,theauthor’snewbook,pleasantenough,veryquietly,braveenough,thenewstudent,agroupdiscussion,olderthanHerhusband,whois____________her,isabankmanager.___________helpstounderstandthetextbetter.Hefound_______________sittinginthecorneroftheclassroomaveryattentiveboy。Students____________toattemptthiscoursedeservetosucceed。Therewasanoldmansitting___________onabenchnearby.
Theweatherwas_________________.________________ismorethanworthreading.It’s____________howtheprisonerescaped。Themachinecan’tbemadeperfectovernight;infact,itshouldbeimproved____________.Theoldcouplehaven’theardfromtheirson___________.1.olderthan2.Agroupdiscussion3.thenewstudent4.braveenough5。veryquietly6。pleasantenough7.Theauthor'snewbook8.amystery9.stepbystep10。sofar四、语篇语法填空(每题1分,共10分)ItisareallybigchallengeforAdamtogofromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschool。Thefirstweekwasalittle1.________(confuse).Hehadtothinkcarefullyaboutwhichcourses2。________(take).HebelievesthatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage,buthehopestospeakit3。________(fluent)whenhe4.________(graduate).Hisadviserrecommendedthathe5。________(sign)upforadvancedliteraturebecausehelikesEnglishandisgoodatit.Hetookanactivepartinextra—curricularactivities。Henotonlyjoinedtheschoolfootballteambutalsojoinedavolunteerclub.6.________hiscoachtoldhimthathedidn'tplaywellenough,hedidn’tquit。Hewillfindawaytoimprove7.________hisowntomaketheteamnextyear。Hewillstudyharderasahighschoolstudentandgetusedtobeingresponsibleforalotmore.Heisabitworriedaboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudentsinhis8。________(advance)course。9.________(study)hardisn’talwaysfun,buthewillbewellpreparedfor10.________elsecomesinthefuture.1.confusing2.totake3.fluently4。graduates5。(should)sign6.Although/Though/While7。on8.advanced9.Studying10。whatever五、完成句子(每题2分,共10分)1.在一个家庭中,母亲通常承担子女教育的责任。Inonefamilythemotherusually________________________________________thechildren’seducation.2.他被请到我们学院讲授美国文学。Hewasinvitedtogivealecture______________________________atourcollege.3。很明显,他们不想花太多的钱买汽车。Obviously,theydon’twanttospend______________________________onthecar。4.今年七月我姐姐将从北京大学毕业。Mysisterwill____________________BeijingUniversitythisJuly.5.我建议你买这本字典和那个笔记本。Irecommendyou______________________________andthenotebook.1.takestheresponsibilityfor2.onAmericanliterature3。toomuchmoney4.graduatefrom5。buythisdictionary6。makeagoodpreparationfor单元素养检测卷Unit1TeenageLife(总分100分;时间90分钟)一、阅读理解A(2023年新高考I卷)BikeRental&GuidedToursWelcometoAmsterdam,welcometoMacBike.Youseemuchmorefromtheseatofabike!Cyclingisthemosteconomical,sustainableandfunwaytoexplorethecity,withitsbeautifulcanals,parks,squaresandcountlesslights.YoucanalsobikealonglovelylandscapesoutsideofAmsterdam.WhyMacBikeMacBikehasbeenaroundforalmost30yearsandisthebiggestbicyclerentalcompanyinAmsterdam.Withover2,500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,wemakesurethereisalwaysabikeavailableforyou.Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(刹车),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排挡),bikeswithchildseats,andchildren’sbikes.PricesHandBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears1hour€7.50€5.003hours€11。00€7。501day(24hours)€14.75€9。75Eachadditionalday€8.00€6.00GuidedCityToursThe2.5-hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBreweryandmuchmore。ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday。YoucanbuyyourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.1.WhatisanadvantageofMacBike?A.Itgiveschildrenadiscount.ﻩB。Itofoffersmanytypesofbikes.C。Itorganizesfreecycletours.ﻩD。Ithasover2,500rentalshops。2.Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?A.€15。75. B.€19.50.ﻩC.€22.75.ﻩD.€29.50.3.Wheredoestheguidedcitytourstart?A.TheGooyer,Windmill.ﻩB。TheSkinnyBridge.C.HeinekenBrewery. D.DamSquare。【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式,价格等细节.【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(刹车),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排挡),bikeswithchildseats,andchildren’sbikes。(我们提供种类繁多的最新自行车,包括有脚刹的基本自行车、有手刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车)”可推知,MacBike的优势是它提供许多类型的自行车。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据定价表可知,租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14。75欧元,额外增加天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.(旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发,每天下午1点开始)”可知,导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始.故选D。B(2023年全国乙卷)LivinginIowaandtryingtobecomeaphotographerspecializinginlandscape(风景)canbequiteachallenge,mainlybecausethecornstatelacksgeographicalvariation.AlthoughlandscapesintheMidwesttendtobequitesimilar,eitherfarmfieldsorhighways,sometimesIfinddistinctivecharacterinthehillsorlakes.Tomakesomeofmylandscapeshots,Ihavetraveleduptofourhoursawaytoshootwithina10—minutetimeframe.Itendtotravelwithafewofmyfriendstostateparksortothecountrysidetogoonadventuresandtakephotosalongtheway.Beingattherightplaceattherighttimeisdecisiveinanystyleofphotography。IoftenleaveearlytoseektherightdestinationssoIcansetupearlytoavoidmissingthemomentIamattemptingtophotograph。Ihavemissedplentyofbeautifulsunsets/sunrisesduetobeingonthespotonlyfiveminutesbeforethebestmoment。OnetimemyfriendsandIdrovethreehourstoDevil’sLake,Wisconsin,toclimbthepurplequartz(石英)rockaroundthelake.Afterwefoundacrazy-lookingroadthathungoverabunchofrocks,wedecidedtophotographthesceneatsunset。Thepositionenabledustolookoverthelakewiththesunsetinthebackground.Wemanagedtoleavethisspottoclimbhigherbecauseofthesparetimeuntilsunset.However,wedidnotmarktheroute(路线)soweendedupalmostmissingthesunsetentirely。Oncewefoundtheplace,itwasstressfulgettinglightsandcamerassetupinthelimitedtime.Still,lookingbackonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybestshotsthoughtheycouldhavebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenpreparedandmanagedmytimewisely.4.HowdoestheauthordealwiththechallengeasalandscapephotographerintheMidwest?A。Byteamingupwithotherphotographers。 B.Byshootinginthecountrysideorstateparks.C。Bystudyingthegeographicalconditions。 D.Bycreatingsettingsinthecornfields.5.Whatisthekeytosuccessfullandscapephotographyaccordingtotheauthor?A.Propertimemanagement.ﻩB。Goodshootingtechniques。C.Adventurousspirit。 D.Distinctivestyles。6.WhatcanweinferfromtheauthortripwithfriendstoDevil’sLake?A。Theywentcrazywiththepurplequartzrock.B。Theyfeltstressedwhilewaitingforthesunset。C.Theyreachedtheshootingspotlaterthanexpected。D。Theyhadproblemswiththeiremipment。7.HowdoestheauthorfindhisphotostakenatDevil’sLake?A。Amusing.ﻩB.Satisfying。C。Encouraging.ﻩD。Comforting.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名风景摄影师,在摄影途中发生的一些所见所闻。【4题详解】细节理解题。通过文章第二段“Itendtotravelwithafewofmyfriendstostateparksortothecountrysidetogoonadventuresandtakephotosalongtheway.(我倾向于和几个朋友一起去州立公园或乡村探险,沿途拍照)”可知,作为一名中西部的风景摄影师,作者应对挑战的方式是去乡村或州立公园拍摄。故选B.【5题详解】推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“Still,lookingbackonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybestshotsthoughtheycouldhavebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenpreparedandmanagedmytimewisely.(尽管如此,回顾这些照片,它们仍然是我最好的一些照片,尽管如果我能明智地准备和管理我的时间,它们本可以拍得更好)”可推知,作者认为,风景摄影成功的关键是适当的时间管理.故选A.【6题详解】推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“However,wedidnotmarktheroute(路线)soweendedupalmostmissingthesunsetentirely。(然而,我们没有标出路线,所以我们几乎完全错过了日落)”可推知,作者在与朋友的魔鬼湖之旅中,到达拍摄地点的时间比预期的要晚.故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“Still,lookingbackonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybestshotsthoughtheycouldhavebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenpreparedandmanagedmytimewisely.(尽管如此,回顾这些照片,它们仍然是我最好的一些照片,尽管如果我能明智地准备和管理我的时间,它们本可以拍得更好)"可推知,作者认为自己在魔鬼湖拍摄的照片是令人满意的。故选B。二、七选五(2023年新高考II卷)Asanartistwhosharesherjourneyonsocialmedia,I’moftenaskedbycuriousfollowershowtobeginanartjourney。Unfortunately,thereisnomagiclistIcanoffer。Idoremember,though,whatitwasliketobeacompletebeginner.SoI’veputtogethersomegoodtipsforstartinganartjourney.·Startsmall。Isuggestusingasketchbook(素描本)forsmallstudies.Thesesmallstudiesprovideinspirationandmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.___16___You’llwanttolookbackonyourjourneytoseehowfaryou’vecome。·Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.There’snobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles。Whetheryoupaintstilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.___17___·Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew。___18___Artisticgrowthcanbeabitpainful.Welcometotheclub;we’veallbeenthere.Ilovetakingonchallenges.Ioncetookupachallengetocreateapaintingeverydayforamonthandposttheworksonline.·___19___Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback(反馈)iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmyworkonsocialmediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople。Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespected,nomattermylevelofartisticability。Thejourneyyou’reonwon'tfollowastraightpath。___20___Pushthrough,giveittimeandputintheeffort。Youwillharvesttherewardsofanartisticlife。A。Getoutofyourcomfortzone.B.Makecareerplansandsetgoals.C.Don’tthrowawayyourbeginnerart。D.Shareyourworkifyoufeelcomfortabledoingso.E.You’llhitroadblocks,andyou’llfeeldiscouragedattimes。F。Evaluateyourperformanceand,ifneeded,redefineyourrole。G。You’lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition.【答案】16。C17.G18。A19。D20。E【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了了一些开始艺术之旅的好建议。【16题详解】根据前文“Startsmall.Isuggestusingasketchbook(素描本)forsmallstudies.Thesesmallstudiesprovideinspirationandmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.(从小开始。我建议使用一个素描本进行小规模的学习和实践。这些小的学习和实践可以提供灵感,并成为未来更复杂的作品的跳板)”以及后文“You’llwanttolookbackonyourjourneytoseehowfaryou'vecome.(你会想要回顾一下自己的艺术之旅,看看自己已经取得多少进步)”可知,空处应是一个过渡句,从给出建议使用一个素描本进行小规模的学习和实践,到回顾自己的艺术之旅,所以C项“Don'tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.(不要扔掉你的初学时的艺术作品)”符合文意,和后文形成顺承关系。故选C项.【17题详解】分析设空处,位于段尾,是对本段的总结,根据前文“Paintoftenandpaintfromlife。There’snobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles.Whetheryoupaintstilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.(经常作画,且从生活中作画。没有什么比不断练习更能提高你的艺术水平了。无论你是绘制静物、肖像还是风景,都要尽可能地从真实生活中去观察和绘制)”可知,本段主要讲述不断练习绘画,所以G项“You’lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition.(你会逐渐形成只有通过反复练习才能获得的绘画肌肉记忆)”是对前文的总结。故选G项。【18题详解】分析设空处,空处位于第二句,此处应是对前一句的进一步解释,并同时引出后文,根据前文“Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew。(不断挑战自己,尝试新事物)”以及后文“Artisticgrowthcanbeabitpainful.(艺术的成长可能会有点痛苦)"可知,A项“Getoutofyourcomfortzone。(走出你的舒适区)”是对前句的进一步说明,和后文构成顺承关系。故选A项.【19题详解】分析设空处,位于段首,是本段的中心句,根据后文“Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback(反馈)iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmyworkonsocialmediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespected,nomattermylevelofartisticability。(寻求并接受有建设性的反馈对于你的成长非常重要。我在社交媒体上发布我的作品,并因此结识了一些最友好的人。无论我的艺术水平如何,他们都让我感到受到了重视和尊重)”可知,本段主要讲述了是分享自己的作品,所以D项“Shareyourworkifyoufeelcomfortabledoingso.(如果你感觉舒适的话,分享你的作品)"符合文意,是本段的中心句。故选D项.【20题详解】分析设空处,空处位于第二句,此处应是对前一句的进一步解释,并同时引出后文,根据前文“Thejourneyyou’reonwon'tfollowastraightpath.(你的旅程不会是一条笔直的道路)”以及后文“Pushthrough,giveittimeandputintheeffort.Youwillharvesttherewardsofanartisticlife。(坚持下去,给它时间,付出努力。你将收获艺术生活的回报)”可知,E项“You’llhitroadblocks,andyou’llfeeldiscouragedattimes.(你会遇到障碍,有时你会感到气馁)”是对前句的进一步说明,和后文构成顺承关系.故选E项。三、完形填空【江苏省新高考基地学校2023年高三下学期大联考试题】Iamapatrolman(巡逻警察),senttocheckonthefamily.Theyoungwomansat____21____atoneofthebacktablesofasmallrestaurantonahighwaywheretruck____22____stopped。Twogirls,perhapsfourandfiveyearsold,watchedtheirmother____23____.Aflashoffearcrossedtheolderchild'seyesasI____24____her。“Daddyleftus,”shesaid.“He____25____putourstuffoutofthecarwhilewewereinthebathroom.”“Isthatso,littlelady?”Isaid.“Iwantyoutwotoclimbonthosebenchesoverthereandordersomethingtoeat."Afterawhile,theycrossedtothebenches,andIcalledthewaitresstotaketheir____26____.Wesatthere____27____organizationsandgovernmentagenciesthatcouldhelpher。Whenthewaitress____28____hotdogsandFrenchfriestothelittlegirls,Iwenttothecounterandtookoutmywallettopay.“Theownersaysno____29____,”thewaitresssaid。“Weknowwhat’sgoingon.”“Officer,excuseme,”amansaidtome.Hewasabigmaninjeansnexttothewaitressstandingbythe____30____.Inoticedtherestaurantwasquiet;thecustomers,mostlylong-distancetruckdrivers,sat____31____inourdirection.“Here,”hesaid,givingmeahandfulofpapermoney。“Wemadea____32____.Thereshouldbeenoughtogetthewomanandhergirlsontheirway。”WhenI____33____themoneytothewoman,shebegantocryagain.ThenIcalledthepolicestationandtoldtheofficerwhosentmeoutthatthesituationhadbeen____34____.Apoliceofficerseestheworstinpeoplemostofthetime。Itisgoodtobe____35____thatkindnessandloveexistoutthere,evenatatruckstopinEastTennessee.21.A.cryingﻩB。eating C.talking D.phoning22.A。repairmenﻩB。salesmen C。cleaners D。drivers23。A.patientlyﻩB。carelesslyﻩC.anxiously D。hopefully24.A.declinedﻩB。approached C。comforted D.recognized25.A。once B。justﻩC.still D.ever26。A。foodﻩB.time C.order D.seat27。A。advocatingﻩB.exchangingﻩC。announcingﻩD。discussing28.A。brought B.introduced C.treated D.lifted29.A.choiceﻩB。problem C。charge D.wonder30.A.counterﻩB.truckﻩC.highwayﻩD.bathroom31.A。laughing B.staring C。shoutingﻩD.weeping32.A.deal B。livingﻩC.donation D.fortune33.A.left B.movedﻩC.handed D.threw34.A。evaluated B。resolvedﻩC。predicted D.submitted35。A。persuadedﻩB.questioned C.requiredﻩD。reminded【答案】21.A22.D23。C24.B25.B26。C27.D28。A29.C30.A31.B32。C33.C34.B35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者是巡警,被派来查看高速公路上一家餐厅里一个哭泣的女子以及她的孩子。孩子告诉作者,她们的父亲离开了她们,餐厅老板以及卡车司机们进行了捐款,帮助了她们.【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这位年轻女子坐在高速公路上一家小餐馆的后面桌子上哭泣,卡车司机都停在那里。A。crying哭泣;B。eating吃;C。talking谈话;D.phoning打电话.根据后文“shebegantocryagain.”可知,女子在哭泣.故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这位年轻女子坐在高速公路上一家小餐馆的后面桌子上哭泣,卡车司机都停在那里。A。repairmen修理工;B。salesmen销售员;C.cleaners清洁工;D.drivers司机。根据后文“mostlylong-distancetruckdrivers"可知,餐厅里主要是司机。故选D。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:两个大约四岁和五岁的女孩焦急地看着她们的母亲。A.patiently耐心地;B.carelessly马虎地;C.anxiously焦虑地;D.hopefully有希望地.上文提到女子在餐厅里哭泣,所以孩子是焦急的状态。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我走近大孩子时,她的眼睛里闪过一丝恐惧.A。declined下降;B。approached靠近;C。comforted安慰;D。recognized识别。根据上文“Aflashoffearcrossedtheolderchild'seyes”可知,孩子对作者的靠近感到恐惧.故选B.【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:当我们在洗手间的时候,他刚把我们的东西从车里拿出来.A。once一旦;B。just仅仅;C.still仍然;D.ever曾经.根据后文“putourstuffoutofthecarwhilewewereinthebathroom”可知,父亲刚把他们的东西从车里拿出来.故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:过了一会儿,他们走到长凳上,我叫服务员来为他们点菜。A。food食物;B.time时间;C。order命令,订单;D.seat座位。根据上文“Icalledthewaitresstotaketheir"指让服务员点餐应用takeorder。故选C.【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们坐在那里讨论可以帮助她组织和政府机构。A.advocating提倡;B。exchanging交换;C.announcing宣布;D.discussing讨论。根据后文“organizationsandgovernmentagenciesthatcouldhelpher”可知,这里指可以提供帮助的组织和政府机构.故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当女服务员给小女孩们端上热狗和薯条时,我走到柜台拿出钱包付钱.A。brought带来;B.introduced介绍;C。treated对待;D.lifted举起。根据后文“hotdogsandFrenchfriestothelittlegirls”可知,女服务员给小女孩们端上热狗和薯条.故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:“老板说不收费,”女服务员说。A.choice选择;B。problem问题;C。charge收费;D。wonder想知道。根据后文“Weknowwhat’sgoingon.(我们知道发生了什么)"可知,餐厅老板知道了事情的经过,选择不收费。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他身材高大,穿着牛仔裤,站在柜台旁的女服务员旁边。A.counter柜台;B。truck卡车;C.highway高速路;D.bathroom浴室。根据上文“Hewasabigmaninjeansnexttothewaitressstandingbythe”以及地点是在餐厅,可推测这里是站在柜台旁的女服务员旁边。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意:我注意到餐厅很安静;顾客,大部分是长途卡车司机,坐在那里盯着我们的方向看.A。laughing笑;B。staring凝视;C.shouting叫喊;D。weeping哭泣。根据后文“inourdirection”可知,司机都盯着作者他们所在的方向。故选B.【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们捐款了.A。deal处理;B。living居住;C。donation捐赠;D.fortune运气。根据后文“themoneytothewoman”可知,发起了捐款.故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我把钱递给那个女人时,她又哭了起来。A。left离开;B。moved移动;C.handed递给;D.threw扔。根据后文“themoneytothewoman,shebegantocryagain”指把钱递给女人,故选C.【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意:然后我打电话给警局,告诉派我出去的警官事情已经解决了。A.evaluated评估;B。resolved解决;C。predicted预测;D.submitted提交。根据上文“thesituationhadbeen”以及上文的捐款可知,女人的情况得到了解决,故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:即使是在东田纳西州的一个卡车停靠站,被提醒善良和爱的存在也是很好的。A.persuaded说服;B.questioned质疑;C.required要求;D.reminded提醒.根据后文“thatkindnessandloveexistoutthere,evenatatruckstopinEastTennessee”可知,卡车停靠站发生了暖心的一幕,所以这里指被提醒善良和爱的存在也是很好的。故选D。四、语法填空【广东省华附、省实、广雅、深中四校2022-2023学年高三大联考英语试题】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theonce—futuristicideaofsequencingeverynewbornchild'sDNAtoscreenforgenesthatcouldshapetheirfuturehealthisbeingputtotwomajortests。TheUnitedKingdomthisweekannouncedplanstosequencethegenomes(基因组)of100,000newbornsforabout200raregeneticdiseasesstartingnextyear.InNewYorkCity,asimilarproject____36____(screen)100,000babies.Thegoalistocatchtreatablediseasesthatstandardnewbornscreeningcannotdetect.____37____sequencingdeliversanearlywarningofaproblem,thebabycouldreceivecarethatpreventspermanentdisabilityorevendeath.Butsequencingthefullgenomesofnew-bornsraisesahostofethicalquestions,including____38____willgetaccesstothedata,andwhether____39____willneedlesslyworryparentsbyrevealinggenesthatmaynevercauseseriousillness。“We’rereallyawareofthe____40____(complex)ofthequestions,”saysRichardScott,chiefmedicalofficerforGenomicsEngland,thegovernment—fundedcompany____41____(run)theU。K.project。Atthesametime,hesays,“Thereisareallypressingneed“todetectmorechildhooddiseases.Inmanycountries,____42____dropofbloodfromeverynewborn'sheelisscreened,usingmostlybiochemical____43____(test),foruptoseveraldozengeneticdiseases.Theyrangefrommetabolicdisorders____44____canbetreatedwithaspecialdiettomusclediseasesthathavedrugtreatments。Whole—genomesequencing,whichismuch____45____(costly)—upto$1000,coulddetectmanymoredisorders,suchasthyroidconditionsthatcancausebraindamage.【答案】36.willscreen37.Because38。who39.it40.complexity41.running42.the43.tests44.which##that45。costlier【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了在英国和美国宣布了一个对新生儿的DNA进行测序的计划,该计划旨在通过基因测试筛选可能影响他们未来健康的基因。但是很多人对此产生了质疑,觉得该测序会引发一系列伦理问题。【36题详解】考查时态。句意:在纽约市,一个类似的项目将筛选10万名婴儿。分析句子结构可知,空处为句子的谓语动词。根据“TheUnitedKingdomthisweekannouncedplanstosequencethegenomes(基因组)of100,000newbornsforabout200raregeneticdiseasesstartingnextyear”可知,在纽约,一个相似的项目将筛选10万名婴儿,句子为一般将来时。故填willscreen。【37题详解】考查原因状语从句。句意:因为测序可以提供问题的早期预警,所以婴儿可以得到预防永久残疾甚至
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