【高考英语】专题01(解析版) 必修第二册Unit 1 Culture Heritage一轮复习考点通关卷_第1页
【高考英语】专题01(解析版) 必修第二册Unit 1 Culture Heritage一轮复习考点通关卷_第2页
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【高考英语】专题01(解析版) 必修第二册Unit 1 Culture Heritage一轮复习考点通关卷_第5页
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【高考英语】专题01(解析版)必修第二册Unit1CultureHeritage一轮复习考点通关卷【高考英语】专题01(解析版)必修第二册Unit1CultureHeritage一轮复习考点通关卷1/20【高考英语】专题01(解析版)必修第二册Unit1CultureHeritage一轮复习考点通关卷单元考点巩固卷Unit1CultureHeritage(总分50分;时间30分钟)一、根据汉语提示拼写单词(每题1分,共10分)1.Afterrepeated____(尝试),theyfinallysucceeded.2.Hissecondnovel____(确立)hisfameasawriter。3.Artistsmakealivingthroughtheir(有创意的)work。

4.Scientistsareitheeffectsofdietonfightingcancer.

5。ManyculturalrhavebeenpreservedbytheChinesegovernment。

6.Thecommitteerejecteda(提议)foranewhousingdevelopment.

7.TheOlympicstartrainedhardto(维持)hispositionastheworldnumberone.

8.WithyearsofEnglishtraining,Ihavenodifficulty(组织)classesinEnglish。

9.ThesuccessfullandingofChang'e-5onthemoonfurther(提升)China'sstatusasaspacepower。

10。Hedesignedthefirst"Webbrowser",whichallowedcomputeruserstoaccess____(文件)fromothercomputers。1。attempts2.established3creative4。investigating5.relics6.proposal7.preserve8.conducting9。promoted10.documents二、单句语法填空(每题1分,共10分)1.Afterleavinghighschool,hebecamea________(profession)footballplayer.2。Thereisafrontandabackentrance________thehouse.3。IwasmovingsomefurnitureandIhurtmyankle________theprocess.4.I________(download)someintroductionsaboutsometouristattractionsinthecityyesterdayevening。5。Onlyifyouthrowyourselfintoyourstudieswillyoufinallyachieveyourlong-termgoalofbecoming________archaeologist.6.Oneofthesevenwondersoftheancientworldwasthe________(pyramid).7.Itistheveryoneofthebooksthat______(have)beentranslatedintoEnglish.8.Shedoesn’tknowthereasonfor_______hewouldliketojointheteam.9。He____we(should)holdapartytowelcomethenewyearandhis____wentthrough.(propose)10.Youcanchooseto____someonewhohashurtyoueveniftheydonotaskfor____.(forgive)1。professional2。to3.in4.downloaded5.an6.pyramids7.。has8。which9.proposal10.forgiveness三、短语填空(每题1分,共10分)inmemoryof,turnagainst,breakout,inpeace,defend...against。。。ingeneral,usedto,sothat,intime,diefrom,1。Thefemalehormonesalsohelpthebody____itself____somekindsofinfections.2.MygrandfatherwasbornintheyearwhentheSecondWorldWar____.3。Eventhosewhowereonceforhimbeganto____him。4.Themonumentwasbuilt____thedeadinWenchuanmassiveearthquakein2008.5.Wewanttobuildupaharmonioussociety,inwhicheveryonelives____andinharmonywitheachother.6.Manywildanimalsincludingbirdshave_________theforestfireinAustralia。7。,_________alearnedmanmakesfewermistakesinlifethanamanwithoutknowledge.8.Manygraduatesdonatedtheirusedbooks_______morestudentscanbenefitfromtheirkindbehaviour.9.Thecauseofthepowerfailurewasfoundout__________afteraone-hourexamination.10.Myfamily___________liveinthecitybutnowwehavemovedtothecountryside。1.defend;against2。brokeout3。turnagainst4。inmemoryof5.inpeace6.diedfrom7.Ingeneral8.sothat9.intime10。usedto四、语篇语法填空(每题1分,共10分)Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandthe1(protect)ofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge。Bigchallenges,however,cansometimeslead2greatsolutions.In31950s,theEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuildanewdamacrosstheNileinorder4(control)floods,produceelectricity,andsupplywatertomore5(farmer)inthearea。Buttheproposalledtoprotests6waterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelics.After7(listen)tothescientistswho8(study)theproblem,andcitizenswholivednearthedam,thegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelpin1959。Acommittee9(establish)tolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthelossofculturalrelics.Finally,theworkbeganin1960.Whentheprojectendedin1980,itwasconsideredagreatsuccess.Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuilda10(good)tomorrow。1.____2。____3。____4。____5.____6。____7.____8.____9。____10.____1。protection考查词性转换。定冠词the修饰名词,故用名词形式。2.to考查介词.leadto导致。3.the考查冠词。在年代前应用定冠词。inthe1950s在二十世纪五十年代。4。tocontrol考查固定搭配。inordertodosth。为了做某事。5.farmers考查名词复数。farmer为可数名词,此处被more修饰,因此应用复数形式。6.because考查状语从句。分析结构可知,此处表示原因,故用because引导原因状语从句。7.listening考查非谓语动词.介词after后应用动名词。8。hadstudied考查动词的时态.此处表示过去的过去,因此用过去完成时。9.wasestablished考查动词的时态和语态。主语committee与establish之间为被动关系,由上下文语境可知,设空处动作发生在过去,因此用一般过去时的被动语态。10。better考查形容词的比较级。此处暗含比较,因此应使用比较级。五、完成句子(每题2分,共10分)1.Itlooks(似乎要下雨了).

2。Whatisknowntousis(月亮绕着地球转)。

3。Mysuggestionis(我们告诉他这个结果)。

4.Whatshetoldyouwas__________________(藏在她内心深处的事情)。5.Thisis(我父母是怎样旅行的)whentheywereyoung。

1.asif/thoughitisgoingtorain2。thatthemoontravelsaroundtheearth3.thatwetellhimtheresult4.whatwashiddeninherdeepheart5.howmyparentstravelled单元素养检测卷Unit1CultureHeritage(总分100分;时间90分钟)一、阅读理解(2023届江苏省决胜新高考高三年级5月份大联考英语试题)ADownHouse,homeofCharlesDarwin:FunfactCharlesDarwin,hiswife,Emma,andtheirchildrenlivedatDownHousefor40yearsfrom1838.Severalroomsappearasifthefamilystilllivehere:withcroquetsetsthrownintoanunder-stairscupboard,ahalf—playedgameofbackgammononasidetableandEmma'sknitting(毛线)leftonachairinthedrawingroom.Upstairs,anexhibitionshowcasesDarwin’svoyageaboardHMSBeagle,includingareconstructionofhiscabin.Outside,visitorscanexploretheshelteredgardenswhichDarwinusedasanopen-airlaboratory,andthegreenhouseinwhichheplantedrareplantsanddevisedbotanicalexperiments。NoroomatDownHouseescapedDarwin’sexperiments。Inthedrawingroomheonceplacedajarofearthwormsonthegrandpianotoseewhethertheycouldhear。GettingthereA15-minutedrivefromtheA21/Farnborough。Freeparking.TheR8busfromOrpingtonstopsnearby(exceptSundays)orthe146busfromBromleyNorthandSouthterminates(终点站)inDownevillage,halfamilefromtheproperty.ThenearestrailwaystationsareChelsfieldorOrpington,aboutfourmilesaway。Valueformoney?It's£12(adult),£7.20(child),or£31。30(familywith2adults).Under5sgofree。OpeninghoursOpendaily10am—6pmfrom30Marchto30September;daily10a.m。—5p.m。between1to31October。Openingtimesvarythroughthewinter(checkwebsitefordetails)。Verdict(评价)8/10。Anunstuffyeducational,gentleday—tripattractionwithfriendly,knowledgeablestaff。21.WhatcanvisitorsdoinDownHouse?A.Playthegrandpiano. B。SetsailinHMSBeagle.C。ExploreDarwin’sworkandlife. D.Tryfoodsourcedfromthegarden。22.Howmuchwouldacouplewiththeir4-year-oldtwinsonspayforadmission?A。£38.40。ﻩB。£26。20. C.£31.30. D。£24。23.WhatdoweknowaboutDownHouse?A.Itishighlythoughtof. B.Itchargesparkingfees.C。Ithasfixedopeninghours.ﻩD。Itisinconvenientlylocated。【答案】21.C22。D23.A【解析】【导语】本篇是应用文。文章主要介绍了参观达尔文故居的情况。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Funfact部分中“Outside,visitorscanexploretheshelteredgardenswhichDarwinusedasanopen-airlaboratory,andthegreenhouseinwhichheplantedrareplantsanddevisedbotanicalexperiments。(在外面,游客可以探索达尔文用作露天实验室的遮蔽花园,以及他种植稀有植物和设计植物学实验的温室)”可知,游客在这里可以探索了解达尔文当年的工作生活情况,故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Valueformoney部分中“It’s£12(adult),£7.20(child),or£31.30(familywith2adults)。Under5sgofree.(成人£12,儿童£7。20,或£31.30(一个有2个成年人的家庭).5岁以下免费)”可知,四岁孩子不要钱,父母带两个四岁孩子的最优惠价格是12+12=24英镑,故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Verdict部分“8/10.Anunstuffyeducational,gentleday—tripattractionwithfriendly,knowledgeablestaff.(8/10。一个充满教育气息、温和的一日游景点,拥有友好、知识渊博的工作人员)”可知该处景点评价很高,故选A。B(2023届浙江省四校(杭州二中、温州中学、绍兴一中、金华一中)高三5月联考试题)AsanintenseheatwavesweepsthroughChina,residentsareseekingreliefinairraidsheltersandswimmingpoolstostaycool,anddozensofcities,includingShanghai,ChongqingandHangzhou,haveissuedtheirhighest-levelredalertwarnings.Shanghaihasissuedthreeredalertsthisyear,withthetemperaturehitting40.9CelsiusonJuly13,matchingtherecordsetin2017since1873.ThefactthatShanghaihasexperiencedonly16daysof40°C-plustemperaturessincethecitybegankeepingrecordsin1873shouldgiveusanideaabouttheseriousnessofthesituation。Medicalexpertssayextremeheatcouldcausenausea(恶心),fatigue,sunstrokeandevendeath,withseniorcitizensandpeoplewithlong-termillnessesparticularlyvulnerabletoheatwaves。Extremeheatevents,whichbeganamonthago,haveaffectedthelivesofmorethan900millionpeopleinChina。BetweenJune1andJuly12,theaveragenumberofdayswithtemperaturesabove35°Cwas5.3,up2.4daysovernormalyears,breakingthenationalrecordsetin1961,accordingtotheNationalClimateCenter.PartsofEuropearealsointhegripofheatwavesandexperiencingextremeweathereventsafterthewesternpartofNorthAmericafacedextremeheatwaveslastyear.Inresponsetotheexceptionallyhightemperatures,theUnitedKingdomhasdeclaredanationalemergencyandissuedthehighest-levelredalertwarningforMondayandTuesdayforthefirsttime.Morealarmingly,theaverageglobaltemperatureinJunethisyearwas0.4°Chigherthannormalyearsandthehighestsince1979,withtemperaturesincountriessuchasSpain,FranceandItalyexceeding40°C.Unfortunately,extremeheat,whichisdirectlyrelatedtoclimatechange,willbecomemorefrequentandintenseinthenext30years,settingnewrecordsforhightemperatures.Asglobalwarmingintensifies,lossesanddevastationwillincrease,forcingnaturalandhumansystemstoraisetheiradaptationlimits.28.Whatcanweknowabouttheheatwavesthisyear?A。Itmaycausemoreharmtotheoldandpeoplewithlong-termillnesses。B。Thenumberofdaysabove35°CinJunebreaksthenationalrecord.C.Shanghaihasexperiencedahighertemperaturethanthatin2017。D。ThewholeEuropeaswellasAmericaaresufferingfromtheheatwaves.29.Howdoestheauthordevelopthetext?A。Byanalyzingandconcluding。 B.Byexplainingandcontrasting.C.Bygivingexamplesandquoting. D.Bygivingfiguresandcomparing。30.Accordingtothewriter,whatisthetrendofextremeheat?A.Becomingmoreserious. B.Remainingstable.C.Stayingunpredictable。 D。Gettingcontrollable.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thesolutionstotheclimatechange. B。Theeconomiclossesfromheatwaves.C。Theincreaseofsevereheatwaves。ﻩD.Thedestructiveeffectofglobalwarming.【答案】28.A29.D30.A31.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了高温天气的危害以及高温天气的增加情况。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Medicalexpertssayextremeheatcouldcausenausea(恶心),fatigue,sunstrokeandevendeath,withseniorcitizensandpeoplewithlong-termillnessesparticularlyvulnerabletoheatwaves。(医学专家表示,极端高温会导致恶心、疲劳、中暑甚至死亡,老年人和长期病患者尤其容易受到高温的影响)”可知,今年的高温可能对老年人和有长期疾病的人造成更大的伤害。故选A.【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Shanghaihasissuedthreeredalertsthisyear,withthetemperaturehitting40.9CelsiusonJuly13,matchingtherecordsetin2017since1873.ThefactthatShanghaihasexperiencedonly16daysof40°C—plustemperaturessincethecitybegankeepingrecordsin1873shouldgiveusanideaabouttheseriousnessofthesituation.(上海今年发布了三次红色预警,7月13日气温达到40.9摄氏度,追平了自1873年以来2017年创下的纪录.上海自1873年开始记录气温以来,只有16天气温超过40摄氏度,这一事实应该让我们了解到情况的严重性)”以及第三段“Extremeheatevents,whichbeganamonthago,haveaffectedthelivesofmorethan900millionpeopleinChina。BetweenJune1andJuly12,theaveragenumberofdayswithtemperaturesabove35°Cwas5.3,up2。4daysovernormalyears,breakingthenationalrecordsetin1961,accordingtotheNationalClimateCenter.(一个月前开始的极端高温天气已经影响了中国9亿多人的生活。根据国家气候中心的数据,6月1日至7月12日期间,平均气温在35℃以上的天数为5.3天,比正常年份增加2.4天,打破了1961年创下的全国纪录)”可推知,作者通过给出数字和比较展开文章.故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Unfortunately,extremeheat,whichisdirectlyrelatedtoclimatechange,willbecomemorefrequentandintenseinthenext30years,settingnewrecordsforhightemperatures.(不幸的是,与气候变化直接相关的极端高温将在未来30年变得更加频繁和强烈,创造新的高温记录)”可知,根据作者的观点,极端高温的趋势会变得越来越严重.故选A。【31题详解】主旨大意题.根据第一段“AsanintenseheatwavesweepsthroughChina,residentsareseekingreliefinairraidsheltersandswimmingpoolstostaycool,anddozensofcities,includingShanghai,ChongqingandHangzhou,haveissuedtheirhighest-levelredalertwarnings.(随着强烈的高温席卷中国,居民们纷纷到防空洞和游泳池寻求降温,包括上海、重庆和杭州在内的数十个城市发布了最高级别的红色预警)”结合文章主要说明了高温天气的危害以及高温天气的增加情况。可知,这篇文章的主要内容是严重高温的增加。故选C。二、七选五(2023届广州市科学城中学高三第二学期英语5月月考试卷)Colorpsychologyisthestudyofhowcolorsaffecthumanbehavior,mood,orphysiologicalprocesses.Colorsaffectourfeelingsandmemories.___16___Companieschoosecolorsthattheybelievewillmotivatecustomerstobuytheirproductsandimprovebrandawareness。Colorperceptionisverysubjective,asdifferentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutandresponsestocolors.Severalfactorsinfluencecolorperception,whichmakesitdifficulttodetermineifcoloraloneimpactsouremotionsandactions.___17___Insomecultures,forexample,whiteisassociatedwithhappinessandpurity。Inasituationwhereawomaniswearingawhiteweddingdress,isshehappybecausesheisinfluencedbythecolorwhiteorbecausesheisgettingmarried?Tosomeonefromadifferentculture,wearingwhitemaysignifysadness。___18___Whilenodirectcauseandeffectrelationshipbetweencolorandbehaviorhasbeenfound,somegeneralizationsaboutcolorsandwhattheymaysymbolizehavebeendetermined.Colorsincludingred,yellow,andorangeareconsideredwarmcolors.___19___Coolcolorsincludeblue,violet,andgreen。Thesecolorsareassociatedwithcalmnessandcoolness.___20___Weseecolorswithourbrains.Oureyesareimportantfordetectingandrespondingtolight,butitisthebrain'svisualcenterintheoccipitallobes(枕叶)thatprocessesvisualinformationandassignscolor。Thecolorsweseearedeterminedbythewavelengthoflightthatisreflected.Thebrainintegratesthesewavelengthsignalsenablingustodistinguishamongmillionsofdifferentcolors.A。Wedon'tactuallyseecolorswithoureyes.B。Ourbrainassociatesthewavelengthwithacolor。C.Colorsalsohavebeenusedtotreatvariousdiseases.D.Theyareeventhoughttoinfluenceourbuyingchoices.E.Thesecolorsarethoughttostimulateexcitingemotions.F.Theinfluentialfactorsofcolorperceptionincludeageandculture。G.Thisisbecausewhiteisassociatedwithsorrowanddeathinthosecultures.【答案】16.D17。F18.G19。E20。A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了色彩如何影响人类行为、情绪或生理过程等,有很多因素会影响颜色感知,如年龄或文化等等。我们实际上不是用眼睛看到颜色的.我们用大脑看到颜色。【16题详解】此处为段中设空,要根据前后文的语义逻辑关系来判断。根据前一句“Colorsaffectourfeelingsandmemories.(颜色影响我们的感觉和记忆。)”可知,这一空将会继续说颜色的影响。根据后一句“Companieschoosecolorsthattheybelievewillmotivatecustomerstobuytheirproductsandimprovebrandawareness。(公司选择他们认为会激励顾客购买他们的产品和提高品牌知名度的颜色。)”可知,颜色会影响我们的购买选择。D选项“他们甚至被认为会影响我们的购买选择。”符合语境,故选D。【17题详解】此处为段中设空,要根据前后文的语义逻辑关系来判断。根据上文“Severalfactorsinfluencecolorperception,whichmakesitdifficulttodetermineifcoloraloneimpactsouremotionsandactions。(有几个因素会影响颜色感知,这使得很难确定颜色是否会单独影响我们的情绪和行为.)”可知,这一空将会谈到“颜色感知的影响因素”。根据下文“Insomecultures,forexample,whiteisassociatedwithhappinessandpurity.(例如,在某些文化中,白色与幸福和纯洁联系在一起。)"和“Tosomeonefromadifferentculture,wearingwhitemaysignifysadness.(对于来自不同文化的人来说,穿白色可能意味着悲伤。)”可知,文化是影响颜色感知的因素之一。F选项“Theinfluentialfactorsofcolorperceptionincludeageandculture。”中,“Theinfluentialfactorsofcolorperception”与上文一致,“culture"与下文一致,故选F。【18题详解】此处为段末设空,在语义上要承接上文.根据上文“Tosomeonefromadifferentculture,wearingwhitemaysignifysadness.(对于来自不同文化的人来说,穿白色可能意味着悲伤)"可知,此空可能会通过举例等方式来对前一句观点进行论证。G选项“Thisisbecausewhiteisassociatedwithsorrowanddeathinthosecultures。(这是因为在那些文化中,白色与悲伤和死亡联系在一起。)”与语境相符,故选G。【19题详解】此处为段中设空,要根据前后文的语义逻辑关系来判断。根据上文“Colorsincludingred,yellow,andorangeareconsideredwarmcolors.(包括红色、黄色和橙色在内的颜色被认为是暖色.)"和下文“Coolcolorsincludeblue,violet,andgreen.Thesecolorsareassociatedwithcalmnessandcoolness.(冷色包括蓝色、紫色和绿色.这些颜色与平静和冷静联系在一起。)”可知,此处应该要说明暖色调与情绪的关联性。E选项“Thesecolorsarethoughttostimulateexcitingemotions。(这些颜色被认为能激发兴奋的情绪)”刚好与冷色调形成对比,与下文一致。“thesecolors"指代“blue,violet,andgreen”,承接上文。故选E.【20题详解】根据下文“Oureyesareimportantfordetectingandrespondingtolight,butitisthebrain'svisualcenterintheoccipitallobes(枕叶)thatprocessesvisualinformationandassignscolor。(我们的眼睛对于探测光线和对光线做出反应非常重要,但处理视觉信息和分配颜色的是大脑枕叶的视觉中心。)”可知,Weseecolorswithourbrains.(我们用大脑看到颜色。),言外之意,我们不是用眼睛看颜色的。A选项“Wedon’tactuallyseecolorswithoureyes.”符合文意,故选A。三、完形填空(2023届山东省威海市高三5月高考模拟考试(二模)英语试题)JimQuickgrewuponafarminOrchardHill,Georgia.Therehelearnedhow___21___beesaretothefoodweeat.Whenhewas11,hisgrandfatheraskedhimtostartabeehivetokeepthe___22___growingstrong。“Forty-twoyearslater,andI’mstill___23___,”Quicksaidinarecentinterview.Beforehisretirement,themasterbeekeepertaughtentomology(thestudyofinsects)attheUniversityofGeorgiainAthens。Quickisstilllearningaboutbeesonthefarmwherehegrewup。Butheisworried:Thebee___24___isindanger。Nearly40%ofbeehivesintheUnitedStateswere___25___in2021alone.This___26___Quickandotherscientistsbecausebeesareessentialtofood___27___。Theypollinate(授粉)floweringcropsandplants,___28___theproductionofseedsandfruits。Thedecliningbeepopulationcanbe___29___byseveralfactors,includingparasites(寄生物)thatkillorweakenthehives.Habitatloss,____30____,andclimatechangearealsotoblame。Pesticidesgetintothenectar(花蜜)ofplants,whichisessentialtoabee’s____31____.Poisonoussubstancesinthenectarharmthebees’memory。Scientistsaresearchingfor____32____tohelpthebeepopulation.ButQuickalreadyhasa(n)____33____。“Setupabeehiveatschool,”hesaid,“andlearnmoreaboutpollinators.”Kidsaren’ttooyoungto____34____。Afterall,justattheageof11Quick____35____hisfirstbeehive。“Wecouldgrowmorebees,"hesaid,“ifwehadmorepeopletodoit.”21。A。vital B。friendly C。addictedﻩD.sensitive22.A.beesﻩB。bushes C.crops D.roots23.A.trying B.working C.learningﻩD.teaching24.A。growthﻩB。migration C.diversity D.population25。A.lost B。moved C。collected D.discovered26.A。disappointsﻩB.concernsﻩC.shocksﻩD。challenges27。A.safetyﻩB。storageﻩC.flavor D。production28。A.relyingon B。resultinginﻩC.speedingupﻩD.controllingover29。A.causedﻩB.identified C.worsenedﻩD。limited30.A.enemiesﻩB.disasters C.diseasesﻩD.chemicals31.A.sizeﻩB。lifeﻩC.diet D。memory32.A.clues B。solutionsﻩC.volunteers D.donations33.A.jobﻩB.idea C。choiceﻩD.schedule34。A.help B.rememberﻩC.decide D。communicate35。A。decoratedﻩB.designedﻩC.startedﻩD.bought【答案】21。A22。C23.C24.D25。A26.B27.D28。B29。A30.D31.C32。B33。B34.A35。C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述了蜜蜂对我们的食物至关重要,但是蜜蜂种群正处于危险之中,Quick和其他科学家正在寻找帮助蜜蜂繁殖的办法。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在那里,他了解到蜜蜂对我们食物的重要性。A.vital至关重要的;B。friendly友好的;C。addicted沉迷的;D。sensitive敏感的。由下文“becausebeesareessentialtofood”可知,蜜蜂对我们的食物至关重要,故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在他11岁的时候,他的祖父让他建一个蜂箱来维持庄稼的生长。A.bees蜂蜜;B.bushes灌木丛;C.crops庄稼;D.roots根部。由上文“Therehelearnedhow__1_beesaretothefoodweeat。”和下文“becausebeesareessentialtofood”可知,蜜蜂对我们的食物至关重,由此可推断出,建一个蜂箱是用来维持庄稼的生长,故选C.【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Quick在最近的一次采访中说:“42年过去了,我仍然在学习。”A.trying尝试;B.working工作;C。learning学习;D。teaching教。由下文“Quickisstilllearningaboutbeesonthefarmwherehegrewup。”可知,Quick仍然在学习,故选C.【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:但是他很担心:蜜蜂种群正处于危险之中.A。growth成长;B.migration迁徙;C。diversity多样性;D.population人口;种群;族群。由下文“indanger"可知,蜜蜂种群正处于危险之中,故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意:仅在2021年,美国就有近40%的蜂箱损失。A.lost丢失;被损坏;B.moved移动;C。collected收集;D.discovered发现。由上文“Thebee____4___isindanger.”可知,蜜蜂种群正处于危险之中,由此可知,此处指仅在2021年美国就有近40%的蜂箱损失,故选A.【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这引起了Quick和其他科学家的担忧,因为蜜蜂对食物生产至关重要。A.disappoints使失望;B.concerns关心;使担忧;C。shocks震惊;D。challenges挑战.由上文“Nearly40%ofbeehivesintheUnitedStateswere___5__in2021alone."可知,仅在2021年,美国就有近40%的蜂箱损失,这引起了Quick和其他科学家的担忧,故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这引起了Quick和其他科学家的担忧,因为蜜蜂对食物生产至关重要。A.safety安全;B。storage储存;C.flavor风味;D.production生产。由下文“Theypollinate(授粉)floweringcropsandplants,____8___theproductionofseedsandfruits.”可知,蜜蜂对食物生产至关重要,故选D.【28题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:它们为开花的作物和植物授粉,从而产生种子和果实。A。relyingon依靠;B。resultingin导致;C。speedingup加速;D.controllingover控制.由上文“Theypollinate(授粉)floweringcropsandplants"和下文“theproductionofseedsandfruits.”可知,蜜蜂为开花的作物和植物授粉,从而产生种子和果实,故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意:蜜蜂数量的减少可以由几个因素造成,包括杀死或削弱蜂巢的寄生虫。A。caused引起;造成;B.identified认出;C.worsened变坏;D.limited限制。由下文“byseveralfactors”可知,蜜蜂数量的减少可以由几个因素造成,故选A.【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意:栖息地丧失、化学物质和气候变化也是罪魁祸首。A.enemies敌人;B.disasters灾难;C.diseases疾病;D。chemicals化学品。由下文“Pesticides"可知,化学物质也是导致蜜蜂数量减少的原因,故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:农药进入植物的花蜜中,花蜜对蜜蜂的饮食至关重要。A.size尺寸;B.life生活;C.diet饮食;D.memory记忆。由上文“Pesticidesgetintothenectar(花蜜)ofplants,whichisessentialtoabee’s”可知,蜜蜂吃花蜜,所以当农药进入植物的花蜜中,会对蜜蜂的饮食造成危害,故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:科学家们正在寻找帮助蜜蜂繁殖的办法。A.clues线索;B.solutions解决方法;C.volunteers志愿者;D.donations捐赠物。由下文“tohelpthebeepopulation。”可知,科学家们正在寻找帮助蜜蜂繁殖的办法,故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意:但Quick已经有了一个想法。A。job工作;B。idea主意;想法;C。choice选择;D。schedule计划表。由下文““Setupabeehiveatschool,”hesaid,“andlearnmoreaboutpollinators。””可知,Quick已经有了一个想法—-在学校里建一个蜂巢,让学生学习更多关于授粉者的知识。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意:孩子们还没小到不能帮忙的地步。A.help帮助;B.remember记住;C.decide决定;D。communicate交流.由上文“Setupabeehiveatschool,”hesaid,“andlearnmoreaboutpollinators。”可知,在学校里建一个蜂巢,让学生学习更多关于授粉者的知识,这能让孩子们对蜜蜂的繁殖有所帮助,故选A.【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意:毕竟,Quick仅仅11岁就开始了他的第一个蜂箱。A。decorated装修;B。designed设计;C.started开始;D。bought买。由第一段做“Whenhewas11,hisgrandfatheraskedhimtostartabeehive”可知,Quick仅仅11岁就开始了他的第一个蜂箱,故选C。四、语法填空(2023届湖南省长沙市明德中学5月高考全仿真模拟英语试卷)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aleaffellintothewaterandchangedthetasteofit.Henceforth,teawasborn.Chinaisknownasthehomeoftea.Sinceancienttimes,tea____36____(influence)Chineseculture,leavingitspleasantsmellinpoetry,etiquetteandcustoms。Manytealoversenjoyteanotjustforitsflavor,butfor____37____beautyofteaceremonies.Pickingtea____38____(leaf)isanimportantspringactivityintheYangtzeRiverbasininSouthChina.Theearliestbatchofteaisoftenready____39____(pick)beforeQingming,whichisobservedinearlyApril____40____thetemperaturebeginstoriseandrainfallincreases.Thisprecioussmalloutputoftea,widely____41____(seek)afterforitsoutstandingquality,iscalledMingqiantea.EastChina'sZhejiangprovinceisacknowledged____42____amajorproduceroftea.WhiteTeainAnjicountyandWestLakeLongjingTeainHangzhouaretworenownedteasinbothChinaandabroad.Inspring,localhillsidesarefilledwithteaworkers____43____(sow)seedsontheirland.Inthepeakseasons,manytouristsflocktowitnessthebeautifulsceneryofteafarmsfor____44____(they),whileenjoyinga_____45_____(fresh)brewedcupoftea.In2022,traditionalteaprocessingtechniquesandassociatedsocialpracticesinChinawereinscribedontheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.Theleafhastraveledalongwayandcontinuestobloom,eventoday。【答案】36.hasinfluenced37.the38.leaves39.tobepicked40.when41。sought42.as43.sowing44.themselves45.freshly【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了中国的茶文化。【36题详解】考查时态。句意:自古以来,茶影响了中国文化,在诗歌、礼仪和习俗中留下了怡人的气味.分析句子结构,空白处在句子中做谓语,根据时间状语Sinceancienttimes可知句子表达的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,使用现在完成时,故填hasinfluenced.【37题详解】考查冠词。句意:许多茶爱好者不仅喜欢茶的味道,还喜欢茶道的美丽。根据名词的用法,名词前需使用冠词,因空白处后面的名词beauty被后面的介词短语修饰表示特指,空白处使用定冠词,故填the。【38题详解】考查名词。句意:采茶是我国南方长江流域春季的一项重要活动。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词,根据常识,茶叶应为复数,空白处应填名词复数,故填leaves。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:最早的一批茶通常在清明之前就可以采摘了,清明是在四月初气温开始上升,降雨量增加的时候。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作宾语,使用非谓语动词,因空白处表示的是一个尚未发生的不确定的动作,使用动词不定式,因与其逻辑主语tea之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,使用动词不定式的被动式,故填tobepicked。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意:同上。分析句子结构,设空处引导限

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