2025年广东省茂名市祥和中学中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

2025年广东省初中学业水平模拟联考(一)英语(本试卷共6页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时70分钟。)注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上指定的栏目填写自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号和考生号。用2B铅笔在“考生号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考生号。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。Atthe2025CCTVSpringFestivalGala(春节联欢晚会),somerobotsgaveaspecialperformancewhichcaughteveryone’seyes.___1___alldressedinabrightredjacketandlookedlikehumans.TherobotsdancedYangge.Itisajoyfulfolkdancefrom___2___northofChina.Usually,thedanceisseenduringfestivals.TheserobotsweredevelopedbyUnitree,aChinesecompany.Togetreadyforthisgreatshow,therobotspracticedhard.TheyusedAI___3___thedance.Peopleweresurprisedthattherobotswerejustlikeskillful___4___.Theycoulddancewellalthoughtheywereonastagethatisuneven(不平衡的).Theshowbecomesoneof___5___performancesofthe2025CCTVSpringFestivalGala.It___6___byZhangYimou.Peoplewondered___7___Zhangwantedtomaketheshow.“BecauseIhopethattheyoung___8___feelboththebeautyofourcultureandpoweroftechnology,”Zhangsaid.Manypeoplesaidtheperformancewasunforgettable.“___9___wonderfulshowitis!Iwishthatmorecreativeperformancesabouttraditionalart___10___onthestage.It’simportantforustolearnabouttheChineseculture,”onefansaid.1.A.We B.They C.It2.A.the B./ C.a3.A.learn B.learning C.tolearn4.A.dancers B.dancer C.dance5.A.morepopular B.mostpopular C.themostpopular6.A.wasdirected B.weredirected C.directed7.A.that B.why C.when8.A.need B.can’t C.can.9.A.Whata B.What C.How10.A.willappear B.appeared C.wereappearing二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。BlakeMilleristhebossofasuccessfulcompany.Heisalwaysbusy.Oneday,hemanagedto____11____sometimeandwentwithhisfathertoarestaurantforameal.Whentheyenteredtherestaurant,theyheard____12____musicthatsoundedveryrelaxing.Thecustomersintherestaurantwerealllostinthemusic.Everybody____13____theviolinistforhisexcellentskills.Millerrecalledthatheusedtobe____14____abouttheviolin.Backthen,hemadegreateffortstopracticeit.Everytimeheplayed,hecouldfeelthe____15____andsatisfactiondeepinhisheart.However,astimewentby,hegraduallyputhiseffortintohiswork.Atlast,hehadtogiveuphisviolintopayfullattentiontohiscompany.Withregret,Millersaidtohisfather,“IfI____16____theviolin,maybeIwouldbeplayingherenow.”“Yes,mychild,”hisfatheranswered____17____,withhiseyesfullofloveandunderstanding.“Butinthat____18____,youmightnotbeabletoprovidejobsforotherslikeyoudonow.”Lifeisfullofdifferent____19____.Peoplecantakecompletelydifferentroadsandenduplivingquitedifferentlives.Buteveryoneshouldkeepthisinmind:Thereisno“if”inlifeandeverychoicehasitsspecialmeaning.Thebestthingtodoisto____20____whatwehaveatpresent.So,don’tlookbackandkeepmovingon!11.A.lose B.spare C.waste D.exchange12.A.serious B.sad C.noisy D.smooth13.A.warned B.praised C.avoided D.trained14.A.crazy B.sure C.nervous D.painful15.A.ability B.shyness C.purpose D.pleasure16A.turneddown B.cleanedup C.stuckto D.soldout17.A.softly B.safely C.luckily D.angrily18.A.doubt B.case C.time D.memory19.A.habits B.grades C.orders D.choices20.A.regret B.answer C.value D.disagree三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AMarch1st,2024SunnyTodayourbiologyteachergaveeveryoneinourclasssomesoybeanseeds(黄豆种子)toplant.Iwashappytosharethenewswithmyparents.Theyhelpedmeprepareapotwithsoilandanotebook.Also,Igotacameratorecordtheprocess.Weplantedthesoybeanseedsintheground.Ican’twaittoseethemgrowup.March5th,2024CloudyNothingchangedfromthefirstday.Iwassosad.Butmymothertoldmethattheseedsneedtimetogrow.MyteachersaidsoilconditionsandplantingdatearealsoimportantandIshouldwaitpatientlyandkeepwateringthem.March23rd,2024RainyToday,twotinyleavesfinallyshowedupafterabouttwoweeks!HowexcitedIwas!Withthehelpofmyparents,Ifertilized(施肥)them.Ihopetheycangrowfaster.April3rd,2024SunnyMysoybeanshavegrownalottaller!It’samazingtoseenewlivesgrowingrightinfrontofme.Ifinditmeaningfultowritedownthegrowingprocessofmyplants.May1st,2024WindyTodaymysoybeanswerefinallycomingout!Ittookalotofworktolookafterthemeveryday,butitwasworthworkinghardtohelpthemgrowsobigandhealthy.21.Whichofthefollowingdidthewriterpreparebeforehisplanting?A.Soybeanseeds,soilandapencil. B.Acamera,scissorsandsoil.C.Soybeanseeds,acameraandsoil. D.Abottle,apencilandacamera.22.Whatdidtheteacheradvisethewritertodowhennothingchanged?A.Keepwatering. B.Changethesoil.C.Covertheseeds. D.Addmoresoil.23.Howlongdidittakeforthesoybeanstocomeoutfromthefirstday?AOnemonth. B.Twomonths.C.Threemonths. D.Fourmonths.24.WhatmightthesoybeanlooklikeonMarch23rd,2024?A. B. C. D.25.Thetextcanbedescribedas________.A.anad B.anotice C.aninstruction D.adiaryBAsweknow,eatingvegetablesisgoodforus.Whydosomepeoplelikethembutothersdon’t?Anewstudyhasfoundthatlikesanddislikesfromotherpeoplecouldbeareason.Accordingtotheresearch,peoplewhoshowacleardislikewhileeatingvegetablescaninfluenceothers.Peoplemaymakefacialexpressions(面部表情)wheneating.Howdoesitinfluenceapersonwatchingthem?AteamofscientistsintheUKdidastudy.Theyaskedmorethan200youngwomentowatchvideosofotheradultseatingcarrots.Thepeopleinthevideoshaddifferentexpressionswhileeating.Theywouldsmile,seemneitherhappynorsad,orlookdisgusted.Thestudyfoundthatafterpeoplewatchedthosevideosofpeoplewithdisgustedfaces,theybegantolikecarrotsless.However,whensomeonehadasmilewhileeatingcarrots,peoplewatchingthemdidnotlikecarrotsmore.Bywatchingothers,humanslearnwhichbehaviorswillbegoodforthem.Scientistsbelievethatpeoplemightavoidfoodthatlooksterrible.___26___Theresearchfocusedonlyonadults,buttheteambelievethattheresultscouldalsoworkforchildren.Thismeans,ifchildrenseetheirparentsnotenjoyingcertainfoods,includingvegetables,theymightnotwanttoeatthemeither.Howdoesthebehaviorofadultsinfluencechildren’schoicesoffood?Theteamsaidtheyhopedtounderstandmoreaboutit.Thiscouldhelpfindwaystoencouragechildrentoeatmorehealthyfoods.26.Howdidtheyoungwomenhelpdothestudy?A.Byeatingcarrots.B.Bycookingcarrotsforthestudy.C.Bywatchingvideosofotherseatingsomevegetables.D.Bymakingfacialexpressionswhileeatingvegetables.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disgusted”meaninParagraph2?A.Unhappy. B.Excited. C.Worried. D.Afraid.28.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”inParagraph4?A.Soyoumaywonderwhatkindofvegetablesweshouldeat.B.It’snecessaryforustoincludedifferentkindsoffoodinourdailymeals.C.However,childrenmayactdifferentlywhentheyarehavingfoodtheydon’tlike.D.Inthisway,peoplecanprotectthemselvesfromeatingsomethingbadordangerous.29.Whatmaytheteamdofurtherstudyon?A.Thewaystounderstandpeople’sfacialexpressions.B.Thechildren’seatinghabits.C.Theinfluencesofchildren’sbehavior.D.Thewaystoproducehealthyfoods.30.Whyisthepassagewritten?A.Toexplainthatvideosinfluencechoicesoffood.B.Toshowthatstudiesonvegetableshelpalot.C.Toexplainthatexpressionspreventpossibledangers.D.Toshowthatopinionsonvegetablesinfluenceothers.C配对阅读。左栏是五则中外文化交流的新闻，右栏是七位学生的参观感受。请为每则新闻匹配对应的参观感受，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。____31____Ameetingforthe15thChinaCulturalCenterArtCompetitiontookplaceonThursdayattheChinaCulturalCenterinMalta(马耳他国).____32____AgroupfromVienna,Austria,willpresenttwoconcertsattheShanghaiArtCenteronWednesdayandThursday.TheywillworktogetherwithfamousChinesemusicians.____33____OntheeveningofOctober18th,LiangShanboandZhuYingtaiwasbroughttothestageforthefirsttimeintheformofballet(芭蕾舞)inHongKong.____34____ATVfestivalistakingplaceinFrancefromJanuary11thto24th.Duringthefestival,Chinaisshowingseveraleventscalled“FocusonChina,StoriesWithoutLimits(限制)”.____35____AshowinJapangivespeopleachancetoenjoyworksbyChineseandJapaneseartists.Theshowincludespaintingsandancientpoems.A.Althoughit’sanoldstory,theyfoundamodernwaytotellit.Theballetwasbothcreativeandsuccessful.B.Itwasreallyinteresting.IsawmanyformsofDragonBoatCultureinNingbo,likepictures,videosandsoon.CItwastrulybeautifulandmeaningful.Icouldfindoutthebeautybehindtheancientpoems.Thepoemscontinuetoencouragepeopletoday.D.TheirmixingofChineseandMaltese(马耳他国的)culturewasveryfascinating.Itservesasanimportantbridgebetweentwocountries.E.Iliketheprogram.DuringtheChina-FrenchFashionWeek,itshowssomeChinesecultureaboutQuanzhouinFujian.F.ItservesasawindowforshowingdifferentTVprograms,especiallyChina’sprograms.IlearnedalotaboutChina’sculturaltraditionsandstorytellingskills.G.Theconcertswerefantastic!TheAustrianandChinesemusiciansworkedtogethertocreateawonderfulconcert.四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)请从方框内选择适当词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。especiallyspendsowinnernearlybyattentionheproudtakeeffortstandLuQiisagreatscientistinChina.Heisamongthesix____36____ofthe2024ChampionsoftheEarthAward.ThetopenvironmentalprizeisgivenbytheUN.Luisalwayspaying____37____toenvironmentalprotection.Hehas____38____thirtyyearsworkingonscienceandrulestohelpChinadealwithenvironmentalproblemsandstopdesertsfromgrowing.Hehelpedstartthebiggesttree-plantingprojectintheworldandsetupresearchteams.Withhis____39____,Chinahasprotected2,177,208km2ofdesertifiedland(荒漠化土地).Besides,Lualsoworkedhardtomakedifferentcountriesworktogetherinfightingdeserts.Theawardshows____40____braveactionsinfacingtheseworld-widechallenges.Infact,hehasalsoencouragedscientistsandpeoplewhoreallycareaboutnature,____41____theyoung,totakeanactivepartinworldenvironmentalprotection.AllChineseare____42____ofLu’sachievement.“Howgreatheis!Heshowsthatwecanprotectimportantnatureareas____43____makinggoodrules,discoveringnewscientificideas,beingactive,andusingtheknowledgeoflocalpeople,”someonewroteonline.LuwishespeoplearoundtheworldwillbuildagreenerEarthwithmoreusefulmethodsaboutcontrollingdesertification(沙漠化).Earthisourhome____44____it’snecessarytoprotectit.Let’sfollowLuand_____45_____actionstomakeourlivingplacegreener.Wouldyouliketojoinus?五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)A.回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。NeZha2quicklybecameahugehitafteritcameoutontheSpringFestivalof2025.Sofar,millionsofpeoplehavewatchedit.Themovieissuccessfulbecauseoftheeffortofmorethan4,000people.Themoviehas2,400scenesand1,900ofthemusespecialeffect(特效).Theworldinthemovielooksreal.ThefirstNeZhamoviecameoutsixyearsago.Itsurprisedeveryonewithitsfunnystory.NeZha2isaboutadangerousjourneywithnewchallenges.Thestorycontinuesfromthefirstmovie.NeZha,withhispowerfulmagic,facesnewproblems.Thereisapowerfulenemywhoputstheworldindanger.Luckily,hegetshelpfromhisfamilyandfriends.Alongwithhisfriends,suchasAoBing,NeZhastopstheenemyandsavestheworldfromgreatdanger.Duringthejourney,NeZhafacesmanydifficulties,buthenevergivesupandhefinallybecomesahero.Hehaslearnedandgrownalot.NeZhaisverybravewithastrongmind.Forjuniorhighschoolstudents,NeZhacanbeagreatrolemodel.Whenwehavetroublewithourstudiesorinourdailylives,weshouldbelieveinourselvesandkeeptrying,justlikeNeZhadoesinthemovie.Allinall,NeZhamoviesarenotonlyfuntowatch,butalsomeaningful.46.HowmanypeopleworkedtogethertocreateNeZha2?_____________________________________________________________________47.InwhichyeardidthefirstNeZhamoviecomeout?_____________________________________________________________________48.WhodoesNeZhagetsupportfrom?_____________________________________________________________________49.HowdoesthewriterfeelaboutNeZha?_____________________________________________________________________50.Whatshouldjuniorhighschoolstudentsdointhefaceoftroubleaccordingtothewriter?_____________________________________________________________________B书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。51.《哪吒2》讲述了哪吒克服重重困难后成长与蜕变的历程。你在成长的过程中是否也遇到过各种问题？你是如何解决的？请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英语写一篇短文谈谈你的成长经历。注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2)不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。MyGrowing-upExperienceInthelastfewyears,IhavemetsomeproblemsandlearnedalotwhenIdealtwiththem.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025年广东省初中学业水平模拟联考(一)英语(本试卷共6页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时70分钟。)注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上指定的栏目填写自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号和考生号。用2B铅笔在“考生号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考生号。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。Atthe2025CCTVSpringFestivalGala(春节联欢晚会),somerobotsgaveaspecialperformancewhichcaughteveryone’seyes.___1___alldressedinabrightredjacketandlookedlikehumans.TherobotsdancedYangge.Itisajoyfulfolkdancefrom___2___northofChina.Usually,thedanceisseenduringfestivals.TheserobotsweredevelopedbyUnitree,aChinesecompany.Togetreadyforthisgreatshow,therobotspracticedhard.TheyusedAI___3___thedance.Peopleweresurprisedthattherobotswerejustlikeskillful___4___.Theycoulddancewellalthoughtheywereonastagethatisuneven(不平衡的).Theshowbecomesoneof___5___performancesofthe2025CCTVSpringFestivalGala.It___6___byZhangYimou.Peoplewondered___7___Zhangwantedtomaketheshow.“BecauseIhopethattheyoung___8___feelboththebeautyofourcultureandpoweroftechnology,”Zhangsaid.Manypeoplesaidtheperformancewasunforgettable.“___9___wonderfulshowitis!Iwishthatmorecreativeperformancesabouttraditionalart___10___onthestage.It’simportantforustolearnabouttheChineseculture,”onefansaid.1.A.We B.They C.It2.A.the B./ C.a3.A.learn B.learning C.tolearn4.A.dancers B.dancer C.dance5.A.morepopular B.mostpopular C.themostpopular6.A.wasdirected B.weredirected C.directed7.A.that B.why C.when8.A.need B.can’t C.can.9.A.Whata B.What C.How10.A.willappear B.appeared C.wereappearing【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.A5.C6.A7.B8.C9.A10.A【解析】【导语】文章介绍了在2025年央视春节联欢晚会上，由中国公司Unitree研发机器人带来了一场特别的表演。【1题详解】句意：它们都穿着鲜红色的夹克，看起来像人类。We我们；They它们；It它。根据前文“somerobotsgaveaspecialperformance”可知，这里指代的是那些机器人，是复数，所以用They，故选B。【2题详解】句意：它是一种来自中国北方的欢乐民间舞蹈。the定冠词，用于特指；/零冠词；a不定冠词，用于泛指。“thenorthof...”表示“……的北部”，是固定搭配，这里特指中国的北方，故选A。【3题详解】句意：它们利用人工智能学习舞蹈。learn学习，动词原形；learning动名词或现在分词形式；tolearn动词不定式。“usesth.todosth.”表示“利用某物做某事”，这里表示利用AI学习舞蹈，所以用tolearn，故选C。【4题详解】句意：人们惊讶地发现，这些机器人就像技艺娴熟的舞者。dancers舞者，复数形式；dancer舞者，单数形式；dance跳舞，动词。这里把机器人比作舞者，且主语是复数robots，所以用复数dancers，故选A。【5题详解】句意：这场演出成为2025年央视春晚最受欢迎的节目之一。morepopular更受欢迎的，比较级；mostpopular最受欢迎的，最高级（前面需加the）；themostpopular最受欢迎的，最高级。“oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，故选C。【6题详解】句意：它是由张艺谋执导的。wasdirected一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数；weredirected一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数；directed一般过去时的主动语态。句子主语It指代这场演出，与direct之间是被动关系，且主语是单数，所以用wasdirected，故选A。【7题详解】句意：人们想知道张艺谋为什么要制作这场演出。that引导宾语从句，无实际意义；why为什么；when什么时候。根据后文张艺谋的回答“BecauseIhopethat...”可知，人们想知道的是原因，所以用why，故选B。【8题详解】句意：因为我希望年轻人既能感受到我们文化的美，又能感受到科技的力量。need需要；can’t不能；can能，可以。根据“BecauseIhopethattheyoung…feelboththebeautyofourcultureandpoweroftechnology”，这里表示希望年轻人能够感受到文化和科技的魅力，所以用can，故选C。【9题详解】句意：这是一场多么精彩的演出啊！Whata引导感叹句，修饰可数名词单数；What引导感叹句，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数；How引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词。“show”是可数名词单数，“wonderful”修饰“show”，所以用Whata，故选A。【10题详解】句意：我希望更多关于传统艺术的创意表演能出现在舞台上。willappear一般将来时；appeared一般过去时；wereappearing过去进行时。根据“Iwish”可知，这里表达的是对未来的期望，所以用一般将来时willappear，故选A。二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。BlakeMilleristhebossofasuccessfulcompany.Heisalwaysbusy.Oneday,hemanagedto____11____sometimeandwentwithhisfathertoarestaurantforameal.Whentheyenteredtherestaurant,theyheard____12____musicthatsoundedveryrelaxing.Thecustomersintherestaurantwerealllostinthemusic.Everybody____13____theviolinistforhisexcellentskills.Millerrecalledthatheusedtobe____14____abouttheviolin.Backthen,hemadegreateffortstopracticeit.Everytimeheplayed,hecouldfeelthe____15____andsatisfactiondeepinhisheart.However,astimewentby,hegraduallyputhiseffortintohiswork.Atlast,hehadtogiveuphisviolintopayfullattentiontohiscompany.Withregret,Millersaidtohisfather,“IfI____16____theviolin,maybeIwouldbeplayingherenow.”“Yes,mychild,”hisfatheranswered____17____,withhiseyesfullofloveandunderstanding.“Butinthat____18____,youmightnotbeabletoprovidejobsforotherslikeyoudonow.”Lifeisfullofdifferent____19____.Peoplecantakecompletelydifferentroadsandenduplivingquitedifferentlives.Buteveryoneshouldkeepthisinmind:Thereisno“if”inlifeandeverychoicehasitsspecialmeaning.Thebestthingtodoisto____20____whatwehaveatpresent.So,don’tlookbackandkeepmovingon!11.A.lose B.spare C.waste D.exchange12.A.serious B.sad C.noisy D.smooth13.A.warned B.praised C.avoided D.trained14.A.crazy B.sure C.nervous D.painful15.A.ability B.shyness C.purpose D.pleasure16.A.turneddown B.cleanedup C.stuckto D.soldout17.A.softly B.safely C.luckily D.angrily18.A.doubt B.case C.time D.memory19.A.habits B.grades C.orders D.choices20.A.regret B.answer C.value D.disagree【答案】11.B12.D13.B14.A15.D16.C17.A18.B19.D20.C【解析】【导语】本文通过BlakeMiller的故事讲述了生活中选择的重要性以及珍惜当下的哲理，传达了一个积极的生活态度，即活在当下，珍惜现在所拥有的。【11题详解】句意：一天，他设法挤出时间，和父亲一起去饭馆吃饭。lose失去；spare抽出；waste浪费；exchange交换。根据“hemanagedto...sometime”可知，应该说设法抽出时间，故选B。【12题详解】句意：当他们进入餐厅时，他们听到了悦耳的音乐，听起来很放松。serious严肃的；sad悲伤的；noisy嘈杂的；smooth悦耳的。根据“thatsoundedveryrelaxing”可知，这里描述的是听起来非常放松的音乐，因此“smooth”符合语境。故选D。【13题详解】句意：大家都称赞这位小提琴家技艺精湛。warned警告；praised赞扬；avoided避免；trained训练。根据“forhisexcellentskills”可知，这里表示每个人都在赞扬小提琴手的高超技艺，因此“praised”符合语境。故选B。【14题详解】句意：Miller回忆说，他曾经对小提琴非常着迷。crazy疯狂的；sure可靠的；nervous紧张的；painful痛苦的。根据后文“Backthen,hemadegreateffortstopracticeit.”可知，米勒过去对小提琴很着迷，所以“crazy”符合语境。故选A。【15题详解】句意：每次演奏，他都能感受到内心深处的愉悦和满足。ability能力；shyness害羞；purpose目的；pleasure愉快。根据“andsatisfactiondeepinhisheart”可知，这里与“满足”并列的应该是正面的感受，因此“pleasure”符合语境。故选D。16题详解】句意：如果我坚持拉小提琴，也许我现在就会在这里演奏了。turneddown拒绝；cleanedup打扫；stuckto坚持；soldout卖光。根据“maybeIwouldbeplayingherenow.”可知，这里表示米勒在假设如果他坚持拉小提琴的话，现在可能就在这里演奏了。因此“stuckto”符合语境。故选C。【17题详解】句意：“是的，我的孩子，”父亲温柔地回答，眼里充满了爱和理解。softly温柔地；safely安全地；luckily幸运地；angrily生气地。根据“hiseyesfullofloveandunderstanding”可知，父亲在温柔地回答米勒的话，因此“softly”符合语境。故选A。【18题详解】句意：但那样的话，你可能就无法像现在这样为他人提供工作岗位了。doubt怀疑；case情况；time时刻；memory记忆。根据“Butinthat...,youmightnotbeabletoprovidejobsforotherslikeyoudonow.”可知，此处表示但那样的话，你可能就无法像现在这样为他人提供工作岗位了。inthatcase“如果那样”，固定搭配。故选B。【19题详解】句意：生活充满了不同的选择。habits习惯；grades分数；orders命令；choices选择。根据“Peoplecantakecompletelydifferentroadsandenduplivingquitedifferentlives.”可知，这里表示生活充满了不同的选择，因此“choices”符合语境。故选D。【20题详解】句意：最好的做法是珍惜我们目前所拥有的东西。regret后悔；answer回答；value珍视；disagree不同意。根据“So,don’tlookbackandkeepmovingon!”可知，此处应该告诉我们珍惜当下。故选C。三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AMarch1st,2024SunnyTodayourbiologyteachergaveeveryoneinourclasssomesoybeanseeds(黄豆种子)toplant.Iwashappytosharethenewswithmyparents.Theyhelpedmeprepareapotwithsoilandanotebook.Also,Igotacameratorecordtheprocess.Weplantedthesoybeanseedsintheground.Ican’twaittoseethemgrowup.March5th,2024CloudyNothingchangedfromthefirstday.Iwassosad.Butmymothertoldmethattheseedsneedtimetogrow.MyteachersaidsoilconditionsandplantingdatearealsoimportantandIshouldwaitpatientlyandkeepwateringthem.March23rd,2024RainyToday,twotinyleavesfinallyshowedupafterabouttwoweeks!HowexcitedIwas!Withthehelpofmyparents,Ifertilized(施肥)them.Ihopetheycangrowfaster.April3rd,2024SunnyMysoybeanshavegrownalottaller!It’samazingtoseenewlivesgrowingrightinfrontofme.Ifinditmeaningfultowritedownthegrowingprocessofmyplants.May1st,2024WindyTodaymysoybeanswerefinallycomingout!Ittookalotofworktolookafterthemeveryday,butitwasworthworkinghardtohelpthemgrowsobigandhealthy.21.Whichofthefollowingdidthewriterpreparebeforehisplanting?A.Soybeanseeds,soilandapencil. B.Acamera,scissorsandsoil.C.Soybeanseeds,acameraandsoil. D.Abottle,apencilandacamera.22.Whatdidtheteacheradvisethewritertodowhennothingchanged?A.Keepwatering. B.Changethesoil.C.Covertheseeds. D.Addmoresoil.23.Howlongdidittakeforthesoybeanstocomeoutfromthefirstday?A.Onemonth. B.Twomonths.C.Threemonths. D.Fourmonths.24.WhatmightthesoybeanlooklikeonMarch23rd,2024?A. B. C. D.25.Thetextcanbedescribedas________.A.anad B.anotice C.aninstruction D.adiary【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.B25.D【解析】【导语】本文是一份大豆种植日志，记录了作者对大豆生长过程的观察和养护。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Todayourbiologyteachergaveeveryoneinourclasssomesoybeanseeds(黄豆种子)toplant…Theyhelpedmeprepareapotwithsoilandanotebook.Also,Igotacameratorecordtheprocess.”可知，作者准备了大豆种子、土壤和相机。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Nothingchangedfromthefirstday…MyteachersaidsoilconditionsandplantingdatearealsoimportantandIshouldwaitpatientlyandkeepwateringthem.”可知，当一切都没有变化时，老师建议作者继续浇水。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“March1st,2024Sunny”下面的“Weplantedthesoybeanseedsintheground.”以及“May1st,2024Windy”下面的“Todaymysoybeanswerefinallycomingout!”可知，从种植到大豆长出来用了两个月的时间。故选B。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据“March23rd,2024Rainy”下面的“Today,twotinyleavesfinallyshowedupafterabouttwoweeks!”可知，大豆应该已经长出了小叶子，结合选项可推知，B项符合。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“March1st,2024Sunny...March5th,2024Cloudy...March23rd,2024Rainy...April3rd,2024Sunny...May1st,2024Windy”可推知，本文是一篇日记。故选D。BAsweknow,eatingvegetablesisgoodforus.Whydosomepeoplelikethembutothersdon’t?Anewstudyhasfoundthatlikesanddislikesfromotherpeoplecouldbeareason.Accordingtotheresearch,peoplewhoshowacleardislikewhileeatingvegetablescaninfluenceothers.Peoplemaymakefacialexpressions(面部表情)wheneating.Howdoesitinfluenceapersonwatchingthem?AteamofscientistsintheUKdidastudy.Theyaskedmorethan200youngwomentowatchvideosofotheradultseatingcarrots.Thepeopleinthevideoshaddifferentexpressionswhileeating.Theywouldsmile,seemneitherhappynorsad,orlookdisgusted.Thestudyfoundthatafterpeoplewatchedthosevideosofpeoplewithdisgustedfaces,theybegantolikecarrotsless.However,whensomeonehadasmilewhileeatingcarrots,peoplewatchingthemdidnotlikecarrotsmore.Bywatchingothers,humanslearnwhichbehaviorswillbegoodforthem.Scientistsbelievethatpeoplemightavoidfoodthatlooksterrible.___26___Theresearchfocusedonlyonadultsbuttheteambelievethattheresultscouldalsoworkforchildren.Thismeans,ifchildrenseetheirparentsnotenjoyingcertainfoods,includingvegetables,theymightnotwanttoeatthemeither.Howdoesthebehaviorofadultsinfluencechildren’schoicesoffood?Theteamsaidtheyhopedtounderstandmoreaboutit.Thiscouldhelpfindwaystoencouragechildrentoeatmorehealthyfoods.26.Howdidtheyoungwomenhelpdothestudy?A.Byeatingcarrots.B.Bycookingcarrotsforthestudy.C.Bywatchingvideosofotherseatingsomevegetables.D.Bymakingfacialexpressionswhileeatingvegetables.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disgusted”meaninParagraph2?A.Unhappy. B.Excited. C.Worried. D.Afraid.28.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”inParagraph4?A.Soyoumaywonderwhatkindofvegetablesweshouldeat.B.It’snecessaryforustoincludedifferentkindsoffoodinourdailymeals.C.However,childrenmayactdifferentlywhentheyarehavingfoodtheydon’tlike.D.Inthisway,peoplecanprotectthemselvesfromeatingsomethingbadordangerous.29.Whatmaytheteamdofurtherstudyon?A.Thewaystounderstandpeople’sfacialexpressions.B.Thechildren’seatinghabits.C.Theinfluencesofchildren’sbehavior.D.Thewaystoproducehealthyfoods.30.Whyisthepassagewritten?A.Toexplainthatvideosinfluencechoicesoffood.B.Toshowthatstudiesonvegetableshelpalot.C.Toexplainthatexpressionspreventpossibledangers.D.Toshowthatopinionsonvegetablesinfluenceothers.【答案】26.C27.A28.D29.B30.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项关于人们面部表情对他人蔬菜喜好的影响的研究，研究发现，当人们看到他人吃蔬菜时表现出厌恶的表情时，他们也会对蔬菜产生负面情绪，而微笑的表情则不会增加对蔬菜的喜