Unit4AdversityandCourageReadingandThinking课件高中英语人教版选择性

ReadingandThinkingExplorethespiritofadventureGreatworksareperformednotbystrength,butperseverance.--SamuelJohnson

伟大的作品不是靠力量，而是靠毅力来完成的。Lead

inWhereisit?AntarcticExpeditionbackgroundinformationWatchavideoleadinginWatch&Answer

Anadventurestory:In_____,_________________ledateamtobegintheirexpeditionto__________.Howdidtheexpeditionbegin?1914AntarcticaErnestShackletonWhateventisthis?Wholedit?Howdidthisexpeditionbegin?Itbeganwithanadvertisement....AnexpeditiontoAntarctica.背景知识阅读 ErnestShackleton,infullSirErnestHenryShackleton,wasbornonFebruary15,1874inKilkea,CountyKildare,Ireland.EducatedatDulwichCollege(1887-1890),Shackletonenteredthecommercialmarineservicein1890andbecameasublieutenant(海军中尉)intheRoyalNavalReservein1901.Heisbestknownasapolarexplorerwhowas

associatedwithfourexpeditionsexploring

Antarctica,particularlytheTrans-Antarctic

(Endurance）Expedition（1914-1917）that

heled,which,althoughunsuccessful,became

famousasataleofremarkableperseverance

andsurvival.SirErnestHenryShackletonwas

buriedontheislandofSouthGeorgiainthe

SouthAtlanticOcean.SirErnestHenryShackletonWhat’sthenameoftheship?theEndurance坚忍号欧内斯特·沙克尔顿，全名欧内斯特·亨利·沙克尔顿爵士，1874年2月15日出生于爱尔兰基尔代尔郡基尔基亚。沙克尔顿在德威学院（1887-1890年）接受教育，于1890年进入商业海事服务，并成为一名副中尉(海军中尉)1901年，他在皇家海军预备役服役。他是一名极地探险家，曾参与过四次南极探险，特别是他领导的跨南极（耐力）探险（1914-1917），尽管没有成功，但因其非凡的毅力和生存故事而闻名。欧内斯特·亨利·沙克尔顿爵士被安葬在南大西洋的南乔治亚岛上。Readtheadvertisement人员招聘广告ErnestShackletonWhopostedthead?Whydidhepostthead?Whatkindofmanwashelookingfor?Areyouqualified？notcaremuchaboutmoneybuthonouraccustomedtotheextremeweather,healthyshowperseverance,notafraidoflonelinessfearlessbeoptimistic,bepositivecouragous,cooperatewithothers,experiencedLead

inErnestShackletonEndurance坚忍号Infact,itwasarealstory...Aftertwoyearsandsixmonthsofunityandperseverance,allthecrewwererescued,amiracleinthehistoryofnavigationTheShackletonExpedition沙克尔顿探险队ThesuccessfulfailurePerceBlackborow'sdiaryTipstoreadastory0105040203Background/setting（背景）(who/when/where/how)Plot(情节）Conflict（矛盾冲突）Emotion（情感）Characters’traits/qualities(人物品质)HowdoyouunderstandthemeaningofthetitleASuccessfulFailure?一次成功的失败Asanexpedition,itwasa_______.Butitwasa_________survivalstory.failuresuccessfulOxymoron矛盾修辞法Functions:Tocreatehumour,tomakethenarrationsurprisingandimpressive,ortodeepenthereaders’understandingofthetext.ReadingActivity1:ReadtheadvertisementandPara.1forbackground.whowherehowwhengenreStructure?TitleIntroductionDiary2Diary3Diary1Thefirstpersonpointofview.Togetclosertothereaders.Tomakethenarrationauthentic,impressiveandconvincing.theauthorjoinedtheEnduranceexpedition.ShackletonandhiscrewabandonedtheshipEndurance.thecrewmembers'lifeonElephantIslandSkimthetextandconcludethemainideaofeachpart.1.1914.10.312.1915.11.213.1916.5.20Diary(time)MainideaReadingActivity2:Readfortheplotline.Diary1I___________theshipEnduranceandjoinedthe

_________.Diary3Westruggledon______________whileShackletonleftto_________.expeditionElephantIslandDiary2We___________theshipand_______themostessentialsupplies.wentaboardrescuedfindhelpabandoned

BoardingtheshipBeingstuckintheiceStrugglingonElephantIslandDiary1ReadfordetailsWell,itsohappenedthatonemorningIboughtanewspaperandreadtheadvertisementabouttheAntarcticexpedition.AnexpeditiontotheSouthPolewiththegreatSirErnestShackleton-thisistheadventurethatIhavebeendreamingof.AndIwasreadyforit.嗯，（非常）碰巧有天早上我买了份报纸，看到了有关南极探险的广告。与伟大的欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士一起去南极探险，这是我一直梦寐以求的探险。我已经做好了准备。Oct31,1914Diary1ReadfordetailsOct31,1914Attheageof19,Iamfitandfullof

vigour.However,whenIappliedtojointheexpedition,Shackleton

turned

medownbecausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn'tqualified.ButIwas

so

enthusiasticabouttheideaofgoing

alongwiththemthatIsecretly

wentaboardhisship,theEndurance,andhidinasmallcupboard.

我19岁，身体健康，精力充沛。然而，当我申请加入探险队时，沙克尔顿拒绝了我，因为他认为我太年轻，没有资格。但我对和他们一起去探险的想法是如此热情，于是我偷偷上了他的船“坚忍号”，并且藏在了一个小碗柜里。Diary1ReadfordetailsOct31,1914Unfortunately,threedaysafterwesetoffIwasdiscovered.Shackletondidnotwanttoturnbacksoheofferedmeajob,butonlyafterhepromisedme,"Ifanyonehastobeeaten,thenyouwillbethefirst!"Heassignedmetobeasteward,andInowservemealsfortwenty-eightmen,threetimesaday.HoweveryonewillenvymewhenIcomebackandtellthemabouttheamazingplacesIhavebeento！不幸的是，我们出发三天后，我就被发现了。沙克尔顿不想返航（把我送回），所以他给了我一份工作，但他还向我保证，“如果有人必须被吃掉，那么你将是第一个！”他派我去当服务员，我现在为二十八个人一天做三次饭。当我回来告诉大家我去过的那些神奇地方时，大家会多么羡慕我啊！happendtoread

.

tojointheexpedition.

him

.secretly

.

himasastewardAtthe

beginningthenHowever,LaterFinallytheadappliedturneddownwentaboardassignedD1:HowdidBlackborowjoinedtheexpedition

and

how

did

he

feel?ReadingEnthusiasticandproudwhy?Diary2OneyearlaterThejourneyhasnotbeeneasy...Diary2ReadfordetailsNov21,1915

Thejourneyhasnotbeeneasy.EndurancebecamestuckintheiceasweapproachedAntarctica.Theicefrozearoundusandwewerewellandtrulystuck!Wesawtheshipget

crushed

bytheice.Andwhentheshipsank,ourhearts

sank

withit.这段旅程并不轻松。我们快到南极洲时，“坚忍”号卡在了冰里。冰把我们周围都冻住了，我们彻底被卡住了！我们看到船被冰压坏了。船沉的时候，我们的心也跟着沉了下去。

Diary2ReadfordetailsBeforeweabandonedtheship,Shackletoncalmlycalledustogetherandtoldustorescueourmostessentialsupplies-thesmallboats,ourfood,thecookstove,candles,clothes,andblankets.Thiswasnotimetopanic.Wewerenotallowedtotakemostofourpersonalbelongings,andShackletonhimselfthrewawayallhisgold.Buttooursurprise,heallowedHusseytokeephisbanjo,Husseyoftenplaysittokeep

ourspiritsup.在我们弃船之前，沙克尔顿平静地把我们召集在一起，告诉我们要抢救我们最基本的必需品：小船、食物、炉子、蜡烛、衣服和毯子。现在还不是恐慌的时候。我们不允许拿走大部分私人物品，而且沙克尔顿自己把他所有的金子都扔掉了。但令我们惊讶的是，他让赫西保留了他的班卓琴，赫西经常弹琴来振奋我们的精神。Nov21,1915Diary2ReadfordetailsWearenowcampedontheiceandwehavebeenmanagingtosurvive,butspringiscoming,andtheicewillsoonbegintomelt.

我们现在在冰上扎营，我们一直在设法生存下去，但是春天来了，冰很快就会融化的。20May,19161916年5月20日Nov21,1915ReadingActivity2:Readfortheplotline.1.WhathappenedtoEndurance?2.Whatdidthecrewmembershavetodo?Diary2Why？Goldisnotessential.Tosetanexampleandshowleadership.Tokeepthecrewmembers’spiritsupandstaypositive.Actionwords:makethepassagemorevivid(更有画面感)Whichonewouldyouchoosetokeepifyourshipweregoingtosink?ThenthinkaboutShackleton’sdecisionV.S.WhydidShackletonallowHusseytokeephisbanjo?A．Becauseitwasveryvaluable.B．Becauseittooklittlespace.C．Becauseitwouldneversink.D．Becauseitcouldcheerthemup.√Becausegoldwasnotthemostessentialsuppliesandhewantedtosetanexample.WhydidShackletonthrowawayallhisgold?ThingsonElephantIsland...Diary3Diary3ReadfordetailsWehavebeenstrugglingfordays,butthingsonElephantIslandaregoingfrombadtoworse.Wearenowcrowdedtogetherunderoneofourboatsontherockyshoreofthismiserableplace.Soonafterwearrived,ShackletonleftustofindhelponSouthGeorgialsland,1320kilometresaway-thevoyagewastoodangerousanddifficultforallofustomakeitinoursmallboats.我们已经挣扎了好几天了，但是象岛上的情况越来越糟。我们现在挤在这个可怜的地方，在岩石岸上，我们的一只小船下面。我们到达这里后不久，沙克尔顿就离开我们去1320千米外的南乔治亚岛寻求帮助——这次航行对我们所有人来说太危险、太艰难，以至于我们乘坐小船不能实现目标。May20,1916Diary3ReadfordetailsIfShackletonfails,willwehaveanyhopeofrescue?No.NonavyintheworldeverstopsatElephantIsland,andnooneelseknowsthatwearehere.如果沙克尔顿失败了，我们还有获救的希望吗？不。世界上没有海军在象岛停留过，也没有其他人知道我们在这里。May20,1916Diary3ReadfordetailsIfeellow.It'scoldandwindy.Theislandhasnoplants.Sometimesweareabletocatchasealorapenguintoeat.Otherwise,thereisnofood.Itrytothinkofhappierthings:decentfood,warmanddryclothes,acosybedroom,sunnydays,andmymother'sface...However,thesehappymemoriesaresooninterruptedbyasuddencoldrushofair.我情绪很低落。天气又冷风又大，岛上没有植物。有时

我们能抓到一只海豹或企鹅吃掉，否则，就没有食物了。我努力去想更快乐的事情：像样的食物，温暖干燥的衣服，舒适的卧室，阳光明媚的日子，还有我妈妈的脸……然而这些快乐的回忆很快就被突如其来的冷空气打断了。

May20,1916Diary3ReadfordetailsIshouted,"Shutthedoor!""Holdonnow,Perce.Don'tyougoturningintoanotherTom,"camethereply."We'vecaughtanotherpenguin,soit'spenguinsouptonight!"

BlessFrankWild,thekindestmanthereisafterourleader,ErnestShackleton.HowcouldIbecomeasselfishandbad-temperedasThomasOrde-Lees!

我大喊道：“关门！”传来一声回答：“要坚持住啊，珀西，你可不要变成另一个汤姆。我们又捉到了一只企鹅，今晚喝企鹅汤！”上帝保佑弗克兰·怀尔德，他是仅次于我们的领袖欧内斯特·沙克尔顿的最善良的人，我怎么能变得像托马斯·奥德利斯那样自私和坏脾气呢！

May20,1916Diary3ReadfordetailsWithoutFrankandErnest,we'dallbedeadbynow.Theirgenuineconcernforothers,theirperseverance,andtheirresolvefillmewithhope.

Perhapsthereisachancewewillreturnhome,afterall.

如果没有弗兰克和欧内斯特，我们现在都已经死了。他们真正关心他人，他们的毅力和决心使我充满希望。

毕竟，也许我们还是有机会回家的。

May20,1916ReadingActivity2:Readfortheplotline.Diary3ShackletonthecrewmembersHelefttoseekhelponSouthGeorgiaIsland.Theyhadtocatchsealsorpenguinsforfood.Staypositive/Befullofbrighthope.Whatdidtheydotomakesuretheycouldsurvive?livingconditions:_____________ElephantIsland:____________________placeweather:_____________________food:________________________________________gofrombadtoworsemiserable,isolated/desertedcold,windyfeedonsealsorpenguins,notenoughReadingActivity3:Readfortheconflict.anexpeditiontoAntarcticasuccessfullyTheshipwasstuckandsank.Theyweretrappedinaremoteandisolatedisland.Staywiththecrew,withslimchanceofbeingrescuedorleavethemtofindhelpfromfaraway.TheproblemShackleton’sdilemmaTheaimReadingandinferring1.Howdid

Blackborow’sfeelingschange

duringtheexpedition?1.Afterhereadtheadvertisementabouttheexpedition.2.Afterhisapplicationwasturneddown3.Afterhebecameastewardonboard4.WhenEndurancesank5.WhentheysettledonElephantIsland6.AfterShackletonlefttofindhelp7.Whenhethoughtaboutthelivingconditionsontheisland8.Whenhishappymemorieswereinterruptedbycoldair9.AfterFrankWildrepliedtohimReadingActivity4:Readfortheemotionline.HowdidBlackborow’sfeelingschangeduringtheexpedition?Occasions1.Afterhereadtheadvertisementabouttheexpedition.excited,happy,fullofexpectations2.Afterhisapplicationwasturneddownenthusiastic,determined3.Afterhebecameastewardonboardsatisfied,excited,hopefulfeelingstheadventurethatIhavebeendreaming

of.AndIwasreadyforit.....ButIwassoenthusiasticabouttheideaofgoingalongwiththemthatIsecretlywentaboardhisship,theEnduranceHoweveryonewillenvymewhenIcomebackandtellthemabouttheamazingplacesIhavebeento!ReadingActivity4:Readfortheemotionline.Occasions4.WhenEndurancesankworried,terrified,panic5.BeforethecrewsettledonElephantIslandalittlecalm,notimetopanic6.AfterShackletonlefttofindhelpworried,uncertainfeelingsWearenowcampedontheiceandwehavebeenmanagingtosurvive,butspringiscoming,andtheicewillsoonbegintomelt.Andwhentheshipsank,ourheartssankwithit.Thiswasnotimetopanic.ReadingActivity4:Readfortheemotionline.7.Whenhethoughtaboutthelivingconditionsontheislandlow,despaired8.Whenhishappymemorieswereinterruptedbycoldairangry,impatient9.AfterFrankWildrepliedtohimgratefulfeelingsIfShackletonfails,willwehaveanyhopeofrescue?No.Ifeellow.It’scoldandwindy.Theislandhasnoplants.Sometimesweareabletocatchasealorapenguintoeat.Otherwise,thereisnofoodIshouted,“Shutthedoor!”thekindestmanthereisafterourleader.WithoutFrankandErnest,we’dallbedeadbynow.Theirgenuineconcernforothers,theirperseverance,andtheirresolvefillmewithhope.ReadingActivity4:Readfortheemotionline.Occasions123456789excitedenthusiasticsatisfiedfeelingspanicalittlecalmworrieddespairedangrygratefulHowdidBlackborow’sfeelingschangeduringtheexpedition?WithoutFrankandErnest,we’dallbedeadbynow.ReadingIfyouwereoneofthemenonElephantIsland,wouldyouhavetrustedShackleton?WhatqualitiesofShackletonmakeyoutrusthimornottrusthim?Findexamplesfromthetexttosupportyouranswers.Activity5:Readforcharacters’traits.Toinfermeanstoguesssomethingbasedontheevidence.Wheninferringcharactertraitsinastory,youneedtolookatthecharacters’wordsandactions.Whatdothesetellusabouttheirpersonalqualities?InfercharactertraitsReadingActivity5:Readforcharacters’traits.Clues(words,actions…)Qualities…heallowedHusseytokeephisbanjo.HusseyoftenplaysittokeepourspiritsupShackletonleftustofindhelponSouthGeorgiaIsland,1,320kilometresaway-thevoyagewastoodangerousanddifficultforallofustomakeitinoursmallboatsShackletonturnedmedownbecausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn’tqualified.ShackletoncalmlycalledustogetherandtoldustorescueourmostessentialsuppliesShackletonhimselfthrewawayallhisgoldresponsiblecalm,rationalselfless,brave,fearless,courageous,responsible,reliable,trusty,adventurousconsiderate,thoughtfuldecisive,fairPersonaltraitsofShackletonthespiritsofadventureRemaincalmBedecisiveandtakeactionpromptlyKeepgooddisciplineandteamspiritsKeephighspiritsupStaypositiveandbehopefulBedeterminedandnever

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