2018-2019学年高中一轮复习英语必修一Unit4高考拆组训练

必修一Unit4高考拆组训练练(一)语言运用组块专练——练准度(限时：25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Ayearago,whenmysiblings(兄弟姐妹)andIlefthome,myparentsmovedtotheothersideofthecountry.Theyhadbuiltabeautifulhouseandtheylovetheirnew,pleasant__1__.Mydadstillworks,butMum__2__earlylastyearandisnow__3__andbeingincreasinglyunhappyand__4__.Shehastriedjoiningclubs,__5__peopleandintegrating(融入群体)intohernewmunitybutwithoutanyluck.Shestillknowsnoonedespiteherbest__6__.Theareatheyhavemovedtoisclosedand__7__tostrangers.Sheismanymilesfromheroldfriendsandfamily,__8__allday,everydaywithonlypetsforpany.Sheisveryintelligent,artistic,loyalandfunny—atrulyamazingperson.Shehasalwayshadlovelyfriendsandbeen__9__andbusy.Itisbreakingmyhearttowatchher__10__lonelinessandsomanyknock­backs(挫折)．Recently,whenIchattoher,Ihavenoticedherlow__11__—shejokesthatshefeelsasifsheis__12__abitofcrazinessfromthequietand__13__.Aftermanyyearsofworkingand__14__afamily,sheshouldbefinallyfreetoenjoyherself.__15__，mysiblingsandIdonotlivenearbysowecannotvisitherfrequently—weallkeepincontactwithherbyphone.Mydaddoesn'tunderstandher__16__asheisoutatworkallday.Heisbusywithhisjobandcannotunderstandhowshecanbesounhappywhenlivinginsuchabeautifulplaceandwithoutthepressureofwork.Heisatalosshowhecan__17__thingsandfeelsguiltyand__18__forhowshefeels.Ithasgotsobadthattheyare__19__movingagaintoadifferentarea.However,Iaminfavorofthat.Friendshipand__20__arefarmoreimportantthanafancyhouse.语篇解读：母亲退休后，搬了新家，尽管房子很漂亮，但在新的地方，习惯了忙碌的母亲却感到不快乐和孤独，作者由此得出：在人生中，友谊和快乐远比昂贵奢华的房子重要。1．A.scenery B．surroundingsC．atmosphere D．attraction解析：选B根据前文的“myparentsmovedtotheothersideofthecountry...lovetheirnew,pleasant”可知，他们在那里建造了新家并且也很喜欢那儿的环境。故选B。scenery“景色，风景”；surroundings“环境”；atmosphere“气氛”；attraction“吸引人的事物”。2．A.dismissed B．displacedC．retired D．removed解析：选C根据前文的“Mydadstillworks”及“but”可知，此处前后是转折关系，所以这里表示母亲已经退休。故选C。dismiss“解雇”；displace“取代”；retire“退休”；remove“搬走”。3．A.struggling B．imaginingC．seeking D．attempting解析：选A根据空后的“andbeingincreasinglyunhappyand__4__”可知，母亲不太适应新的环境，所以此处表示母亲正努力适应环境。故选A。struggle“奋斗，努力”；imagine“想象”；seek“寻找”；attempt“企图”。4．A.available B．satisfiedC．painful D．alone解析：选D根据后文的“Shehastriedjoiningclubs，__5__peopleandintegrating(融入群体)intohernewmunitybutwithoutanyluck.”可知，她变得越来越不开心和孤独。故选D。available“可获得的”；satisfied“满足的”；painful“痛苦的”；alone“孤独的”。5．A.meeting B．recognizingC．tracking D．calling解析：选A根据前文的“Shehastriedjoiningclubs”可知，此处与前后文在语义上形成并列，即她曾经尝试着加入俱乐部，结识周围的人们，融入新的社区，但都不是那么幸运，故选A。meet“结识，相识”；recognize“辨别出，承认”；track“跟踪”；call“打”。6．Aments B．regardsC．efforts D．pains解析：选C根据前文的“...butwithoutanyluck”可知，尽管母亲付出了很大的努力但仍一个人也不认识，故选C。ment“评论”；regards“致意，问候”；effort“努力”；pain“痛苦”。7．A.illegal B．unfriendlyC．dishonest D．innocent解析：选B此处表示我父母搬来的这个地方很封闭，对待陌生人也不友好，故选B。空前的closed“封闭的，闭关自守的”是解题的关键。illegal“不合法的”；unfriendly“不友好的”；dishonest“不诚实的”；innocent“纯真的，无辜的”。8．A.stuck B．lostC．sleepy D．addicted解析：选A分析句子结构可知，空处作状语修饰句子的主语She。根据前文的“Sheismanymilesfromheroldfriendsandfamily”及后文的“everydaywithonlypetsforpany”可知，此处表示她整天困在家中，故选A。stuck“困住的”；lost“迷失的”；sleepy“瞌睡的”；addicted“入迷的，上瘾的”。9．A.graceful B．messyC．aggressive D．happy解析：选D根据倒数第二段中的“Heisbusywithhisjobandcannotunderstandhowshecanbesounhappy”可知，母亲曾经是很幸福快乐的，搬家前后的生活形成了对比，故选D。graceful“优雅的”；messy“凌乱的”；aggressive“好斗的，声势浩大的”；happy“高兴的，幸福的”。10．A.escape B．bearC．undertake D．solve解析：选B此处表示看到母亲忍受孤独和打击，我的心就要碎了，故选B。escape“逃跑”；bear“忍受”；undertake“从事”；solve“解决”。11．A.attitude B．conditionC．determination D．mood解析：选D此处表示我注意到母亲的情绪有点低落，故选D。attitude“态度”；condition“状况，状态”；determination“决心”；mood“情绪”。12．A.makingup B．goingthroughC．pursuing D．witnessing解析：选B此处表示母亲开玩笑似的说她好像正在经历来自安静和孤独的一丝疯狂，故选B。makeup“编造，化妆”；gothrough“经历”；pursue“追求”；witness“目击，见证”。13．A.pressure B．lossC．loneliness D．ambition解析：选C根据前文“Itisbreakingmyhearttowatchher__10__lonelinessandsomanyknock­backs(挫折)．”可知，此处为原词复现，故选C。pressure“压力”；loss“丢失”；loneliness“孤独”；ambition“野心，志向”。14．A.supporting B．providingC．protecting D．educating解析：选A此处表示多年的工作和养育一家人后，她本可以自由地享受生活。此处supportingafamily意为“养育一家人”，符合语境，故选A。support“养活，赡养，维持”；provide“提供”；protect“保护”；educate“教育”。15．A.Unbelievably B．RemarkablyC．Unfortunately D．Especially解析：选C根据后文的“mysiblingsandIdonotlivenearbysowecannotvisitherfrequently—weallkeepincontactwithherbyphone”可知，我和兄弟姐妹由于住的离母亲远，只能通过与她联系，所以此处应填Unfortunately“不幸地”，故选C。unbelievably“难以置信地”；remarkably“非凡地，引人注目地”；especially“尤其”。16．A.intention B．experienceC．character D．situation解析：选D根据后文的“asheisoutatworkallday”可知，父亲整天在外面上班，他不能够理解母亲现在的状况，故选D。intention“意图”；experience“经历”；character“性格”；situation“情况，状况”。17．A.change B．observeC．appreciate D．increase解析：选A此处表示他也不知道如何改变现状，故选A。change“改变”；observe“观察”；appreciate“欣赏，感激”；increase“提高”。18．A.confused B．slimC．sad D．relaxed解析：选C此处表示父亲不知道如何改变现状，对母亲的感受感到内疚和忧伤，故选C。confused“迷惑的”；slim“小的，苗条的”；sad“忧伤的，难过的”；relaxed“放松的”。19．A.admitting B．consideringC．enjoying D．avoiding解析：选B根据前文的“Heisatalosshowhecan__17__thingsandfeelsguiltyand__18__forhowshefeels”可知，此处表示家人正在考虑搬到另外一个地方，故选B。admit“承认”；consider“考虑”；enjoy“享受”；avoid“避免”。20．A.excitement B．embarrassmentC．disappointment D．enjoyment解析：选D此处表示友谊和快乐远比昂贵奢华的房子重要。故选D。excitement“兴奋”；embarrassment“尴尬”；disappointment“失望”；enjoyment“快乐”。Ⅱ.语法填空MydadandhisfamilylivedinLeicester,so__1__IhavealwayslivedinthesouthofEngland,IhavealwaysknownLeicester'shistory.WhenIwaslittle,myfamilyandIvisitedBosworthField,__2__famoussiteoftheBattleofBosworthin1485whereRichardⅢbecamethelastkingofEngland__3__(die)inbattle.We__4__(tell)thatRichardⅢhaddiedinthatfieldduringthebattleandthathisbody,__5__hadneverbeenfound,wouldbenearby.In2012,Richard'sbodywasfinallydiscoveredinaparkinglot.My__6__(cousin)wife,whoworkedinthebuildingbehindtheparkinglot,saidthatshehadwatchedthearchaeologistsdigupRichard'sbody.In2015,RichardⅢwasburiedinLeicesterCathedral.Itisperhapsthestrangest__7__(discover)thatakingwasburiedunderaparkinglot,and__8__(certain),itismyfavoritestory.ThefunniestthingformeisthatafterRichardwasburied,Leicester'sfootballteam,whohadnarrowlyavoided__9__(be)relegated(降级)in2015,amazinglywonthePremierLeague.ItwasjokedthatthiswasbecauseRichardⅢbrought__10__(they)luck.Perhapsitwastrue!语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。500多年后，在波斯沃斯战役中阵亡的理查德三世的遗骸在英国莱斯特市的一家停车场被发现。1．although/though前后两个分句之间为转折关系，故用although/though。2．the“famoussite”后有修饰成分“oftheBattleofBosworthin1485...”，故用定冠词the。3．todie不定式短语“todie”作后置定语，修饰名词词组“thelastkingofEngland”。4．weretold主语we和谓语动词tell之间是动宾关系，且此事发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。5．which关系代词which指代先行词hisbody,引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。6．cousin's空格后为名词，故空格处应用cousin的所有格形式。7．discovery空格中所填单词前有形容词修饰，故用discover的名词形式。8．certainly空格中所填单词在句中修饰整个句子，需用certain的副词形式。9．beingavoid后常跟动名词形式，表示“避免做某事”。10．them空格中所填单词在句中作间接宾语，用they的宾格形式。练(二)第四部分写作增分专练——练规范(限时：40分钟)Ⅰ.应用文写作假定你是李华。你将在寒假参加一个名为“英国名校两周游”的冬令营。请你给去年回国的外教Bryan写一封电子邮件。内容包括：1．告诉他你的行程；2．请他推荐一些旅游景点；3．希望能见到他。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：DearBryan,IamwritingtotellyouaboutmytriptotheUKduringtheingwintervacation.Iamplanningtojoinatwo­weekprogramtovisitsomefamousuniversitiesintheUK.WearescheduledtostayinLondonfromJanuary28thtoFebruary11th,whenweareorganizedtovisituniversitiessuchasCambridgeandOxford.Couldyouremendsomemust­seetouristattractionstome?Iamlongingtoseeyouduringmystay.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply.Yours,LiHuaⅡ.读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Longago,therewasabigapple_tree.Alittleboylovedtoeandplayarounditeveryday.Heclimbedtothetopofthetree,atetheapples,andtookanapundertheshadow...Helovedthetreeandthetreealsoenjoyedplayingwithhim.Astimewentby,thelittleboygrewupandheno_longerplayedaroundthetree.Oneday,theboycamebacktothetree,appearingsad.“eandplaywithme，”thetreeaskedtheboygently.“Iamnolongerakid;Iwon'tplayaroundtreesanymore，”theboyreplied,_“Iwanttoys.Ineedmoneytobuythem.”“Sorry,butIdon'thavemoney.However,youcanpickallmyapplesandsellthem.Then,youwillhavemoney.”Theboywassoexcitedthathepickedalltheapplesonthetreeandlefthappily.Theboydidn'te_backafterthat.Thetreewasupset.Oneday,theboyreturnedandthetreewassojoyful.“eandplaywithme，”thetreesaid.“Idon'thavetimetoplay.Ihavetoworkformyfamily.Weneedahouseforshelter.Canyouhelpme？”“Sorry,Idon'thaveahouse.Butyoucancutoffmybranchestobuildyourhouse.”Sotheboycutallthebranchesofthetreeandleftwithdelight.Thetreewasgladtoseehimhappybuttheboydidn'tappearsincethen.Thetreewasagainlonelyandsad.Onehotsummerday,theboyreturnedandthetreewasdelighted.“eandplaywithme！”thetreerequested.“Iamsadandbeingold.Iwanttogosailingtorelaxmyself.Canyougivemeaboat？”“Usemytrunktobuildtheboat.Youcansailandbehappy.”Sotheboycutthetreetrunktomakeaboat.Hewentsailinganddidnotshowupforalongtime.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1：Manyyearslater,theboyfinallyreturned.Paragraph2：Theappletreeisourmother.