安徽省安庆市示范高中2021-2022学年高三下学期4月联考试题+英语 含答案

2022年安庆市示范高中高三联考试题英语本试卷由四个部分组成。其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。考试时间120分钟,满分150分。考生注意事项：1.答题前,考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束,务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereisthemanprobably?A.Inthekitchen. B.Inthebedroom. C.Inthestudy.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ahealthclub. B.Afitnessinstructor. C.Arunningmachine.3.WhyisthemangoingtoChicago?A.Tovisitafriend. B.TopersuadeMr.Black. C.Totakeavacation.4.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.5.Whatdoesthewoman’soldhouselooklikenow?A.Ithasanewgarage.B.There’renewtreesinfrontofit.C.Ithasmoreparkingroom.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.Whatisthepurposeofthecall?A.Toarrangeaninterview.B.Tocheckonajobapplication.C.Toadvertiseaposition.7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.MeetwithVictoriaSmith. B.Callherlater. C.Waitatthefrontdesk.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheactivityholiday?A.Surprising. B.Tiring. C.Awful.9.Whatdidthewomangetaprizefor?A.Climbing. B.Sailing. C.Walking.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthewomanreturntheskirt?A.It'sabitsmallinsize. B.It'stoodarkincolor. C.It'sold-fashionedinstyle.11.Whydoesthewomanfailtogethermoneyback?A.Shedoesn'thavethereceipt.B.Shepurchasedtheskirtonsale.C.Sheplanstobuysomethingelse.12.Howdoesthewomanfeelintheend?A.Satisfied. B.Annoyed. C.Surprised. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.SheheardofChazeza.B.ShehasbeentoMalawibefore.C.Sheisshockedatthestory.14.WhosupportedChazezathroughthesecondaryschool?A.Heruncle. B.Herparents. C.Hergrandfather.15.WhatdidChristieJohnsonhelpChazezado?A.Findanamazingjob. B.Getvolunteeropportunities. C.Receivefurthereducation.16.WhydidChazezastartschoolsaftergraduation?A.Toproveherselftoothers.B.TohelpyounggirlsinMalawi.C.Topromotetheimportanceofeducation.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatmadethespeakerdecidetostudypsychology?A.Herfamilybackground. B.Hereducationatuniversity. C.Herobservationofadults.18.Whodidthespeakerstudyfirst?A.Ordinarypeople. B.Creativepeople. C.Collegestudents.19.Whatisthemostobviouscauseofhappiness?A.Concentratinghard. B.Interpersonalrelationships. C.Hugeachievements.20.Howdoesthespeakerfeelaboutherstudy?A.Amused. B.Regretful. C.Satisfied. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节,共40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHiking,akindofinteractionwithnature,providesfantasticexercise,combiningsightseeingandworkoutsintoone.Herearesomeunforgettablehikingvacationsthatwillleadyouintothethickofyourdestination.LarapintaTrail,AustraliaDyingforagoodhikethroughtheoutback（内陆）?ThenheadtoAustralia’sLarapintaTrail,a130-miletripthroughtheNorthernTerritoryoftheislandcontinent.Almosttheentirehikeisdesert.PerhapsthebestwaytoendalongdayinthehotAustraliansunistowatchthepink-and-orangesunset,openasleepingbagandlookup.RepeatvisitorstotheLarapintasaythispartofAustraliaofferssomeofthebeststargazingintheworld.IncaTrail,PeruToday,aspartofanefforttominimizeenvironmentalimpact,trail（线路）accessislimitedto500peopleperday,andmosthikersparticipateaspartofguidedgroups.Andthemostthoughtfulthingisthatthegroupshireporterstocarrytheluggage,sohikersneedonlytoworryaboutenjoyingthescenery!Mostoftheseorganizedtrailsincludetentaccommodationsandsurprisinglydeliciousthree-coursemeals.Ofcourse,theyalsoincludeafinaldayatMachuPicchu,the“LostCityoftheIncas”.CapeScottTrail,BritishColumbiaTocallthefive-dayhikechallengingwouldbetheunderstatementofthecentury.Theadventurebeginsgradually.FromthetrailheadatCapeScottProvincialPark,thetrailfollowsanoldsettler'sroadalongastreamthrougha4-milestretchofwetland.Witheverystep,themudthreatenstoaddtowhatsurelyhasbecomeasizablebootcollection.Becausetheriversaresowide,visitorshavetotakethecable-car.ViaFerrata,ItalyThetrailsthemselvesdatetoWorldWarI,whenItalianforcesbuiltthemasawaytomovesoldiersfromonesectionoftheAlpstoanother.Today,withthewarinthedistantpast,theroutesprovidetheperfectvenueforhikerslookingforaday-longescape.21.WhatattractsvisitorsmostforLarapintaTrail?A.Havingthelongesthike. B.Touringthecontinent.C.Exploringinthedesert. D.Watchingthestarrysky.22.WhatmakesIncaTrailsweet?A.Freeaccommodationsareprovided. B.Hikersneedn'ttaketheirluggage.C.Hikersthemselvesserveasguides. D.Themealsarespeciallycooked.23.Whichofthefollowingtrailsmightberiskyforhikers?A.IncaTrail. B.LarapintaTrail. C.CapeScottTrail. D.ViaFerrata.BAtrainoperatorfromBritainhasmadetravellingmoretranquil（安宁的）.HeathrowExpresspassengerstravellingonOctober13weretreatedtosessionswithyogainfluencerCelestPereira,whohasdevelopeda12-minuteseat-yogaandmeditation（冥想）sessionstohelptravelersrelax.Travelersofallagesandabilitiescanperformtheexercisessafelyfromtheirseats-andit'sbelievedtobethefirsttimeayogaclasshastakenplaceonamovingtrain.Togetpassengersintherightframeofmind,the“TranquilTrain"carriagehostingthesessionswasdecoratedwithfresheucalyptus（桉树）.“Thiswasarealpickmeup,especiallyafteralongovernightflight.Thesmellissowonderful,"saidElizabeth,fromWashingtonDC.TheinitiativewastestedafterastudyalsoconductedbyHeathrowExpress,whichidentifiedthemostworryingaspectsoftravelduringtheepidemic-includingdelayeddepartures(52%)andcrowds(48%).Missingflights,trains,orbuses(47%)alsoleadstoanxietyandworryingyou'veforgottensomethinglikeyourpassportorthetickets(40%).Otherworriesincludegettinglost(38%),beingseparatedfromyourluggage(33%),andmissingtravelannouncements(29%).CelestPereirasaid:“Travellingcanbeaveryintenseexperience-there'slotsgoingon,lotsofthingstothinkabout,andit'sverydeadlinedriven.Byhostingtheseclasseswearehopingtoeasethosepressuresandhelppassengersbeinthepresentmoment.”Commentingonhisexperience,JoeBence,a26-year-oldfromLondonwhowasamongthosewhoboardedtheHeathrowExpress“TranquilTrain”,said:“Ihavesuchabusylifeandusuallylookatmyphoneonthetrain-buttodayIcompletelyswitchedoff.Theclasswasanicedistractionfromlife,itmademyday.”24.Howdoesthetrainoperatormaketravellingmoretranquil?A.Byhostingyogaclassesduringjourneys.B.Byworkingoutwithanonlinecelebrity.Bymeansofcommunicatingwithothers.D.Bydevelopingagoodhabitofworkout.25.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatdidthestudyfind?A.Smellcangettravelerrelaxedspiritually.B.Epidemicistoblameforaterribletravel.C.Publictransportusersfindtravelstressful.D.Losingpropertiesworriestravelersmost.26.WhatcanbeknownfromJoeBence'swords?A.Hisdreamwasrealized. B.Hefeltasenseofbelonging.C.Hiseffortfinallypaidoff. D.Hewasrefreshedbythetrip.27.ThebesttitleforthetextisprobablyA.Whatworriestravelersmost? B.TranquilTrainwithyogaclass.C.Howtomaketravellingcozy? D.Travelwithapopularyogatrainer.CPottery（制陶）maybetheoldestartworkofhumanbeings.Asfarbacktomorethan8,000yearsago,peoplebeganmixingclayandwaterthenbakingituntilithelditsshape.Peopleattachedtheword“pottery"totheirdiscovery.Foramoreconvenientandbetterlife,ancientpeopleusedittocreatevariouscontainersandtoolstocook,tostorethings,andtoholdcuisineorwaterasdishes.Astimepassed,thetechniquebecamemature.Differentkindsofpotteryappearedindifferenttimesandregions.YangshaoCulture,5,000-7,000yearsagototoday,developedatechniqueforpaintedceramicwares（陶器）.QujialingCultureandLongshanCulture,about4,000yearsago,wereknownfortheirblackceramicwares.DuringtheShangDynasty(16th-11thcenturyBC)bronzecontainersgrewintosomewhatofastatussymbol;commonpeople,though,stillusedtraditionalclayceramicwares.FromtheWarringStatesPeriodthroughtheHanDynasty,theartandcultureofpotteryboomed.TheTerraCottaWarriors,discoveredinXi'an,arethefinestrepresentativesofartworksofthattime.ArepresentativeexampleofpotteryisthetricolorglazedpotteryoftheTangDynasty(618-907),knownasTangsancaiinChinese.Thepotterywouldappearto.belightyellow,reddishbrown,orlightgreenbutthemostpopularwerethoseofyellow,brownandgreen.Thesculptureoffigures,animalsordailyapplianceswasamazinglyinaccordwiththecharacteristicsofTangart-gracefulandlively.Preferredbymanyforeignerstotheregion,suchpotteryhadbeentransportedworldwide.Anotherchoicepotterythatwongreatreputationforhundredsofyearsispurpleclaypottery.Itiswell-knownforitsmildcolor,concentratedstructure,highintensityandfineparticles（微粒）.AsearlyastheSongDynasty(960-1279),peoplefoundpurple-clayteapotstolookmuchmoregracefulthanthoseofothermaterials.IntheMingandQingDynasties,teadevelopedasasimpleandtastefulart.Modempeoplestilldelightinthisclassicfashionideal.28.Whywaspotteryoriginallyused?A.Toaddmoretofarmtook. B.Tomarkprivateproperties.C.Tobuildupastockoffood. D.Toenhancethequalityoflife.29.Whencouldpotterybeusedtoidentifyone'ssocialstatus?A.Around6,000yearsago. B.DuringtheShangDynasty.C.FromtheWarringStatesPeriod. D.ThroughouttheHanDynasty.30.WhatcanbeknownaboutTangsancaifromParagraph3?A.ItcombinedpotterywithtypicalTangart. B.Itrepresentedcommonpeople'sdailylife.C.Itadoptedthemostpopularthreecolors. D.Itwaswell-receivedbyallforeigners.31.Thetextismainlywrittento______.A.explainwhypotterywascreated B.displayfineexamplesofancientpotteryC.introducepottery-relatedinformation D.explorethecolorsappliedtopotteryDTreesaresymbolsofhope,lifeandtransformation.Theyarealsoincreasinglylabeledasastraightforward,relativelyinexpensive,andbestsolutiontoclimatechange.Lately,societyhasbeenputtingalotofpressureontreestogetthewholeworldoutoftheclimatechangeemergency.Accordingly,enthusiasmisworldwidepopularamonggovernments,businessesandindividualsforambitiousprojectstoplantbillions,evenatrillionmore,soastohelpcutcurrentemissions（排放）.“Treesarehavingabitofamomentrightnow,"saysJoeFargione,anecologistwithTheNatureConservancybasedinMinneapolis.“There'snoanti-treelobby.Treeshavelotsofbenefitsforpeople.Notonlydotheystorecarbon,theyhelpprovidecleanair,preventsoilerosion,shadeandshelterhomestoreduceenergycostsandgivepeopleasenseofwell-being.”Yet,asglobaleagernessforaddingmoretreesgrows,somescientistsareurgingcaution.Beforemovingforward,theysay,suchmassivetreeprojectsmustaddressarangeofscientific,socialandeconomicconcerns.Poorlydesignedprojectsthatdon'taddresstheseissuescoulddomoreharmthangood,theresearcherssay,wastingmoneyaswellaspublicgoodwill.“There'sarealfeelingthatforestsandtreesarejusttheideawecanusetogetsomeunspeakablesupportformany,perhapsmorecomplicated,typesoflandscaperestorationinitiatives",saysecologistJosephVeldmanan.Theconcernsaremyriad:There'stoomuchfocusonnumbersofseedlingsplanted,andtoolittletimespentonhowtokeepthetreesaliveinthelongterm,orinworkingwithlocalcommunities.Andthere'snotenoughemphasisonhowdifferenttypesofforestsstoreverydifferentamountsofcarbon.There'stoomuchtalkabouttrees,andnotenoughaboutothercarbon-storingecosystems.Andoverthelastdecade,adiversegardenoftree-centricproposalshasspreadacrosstheglobe.Thatcanleadtoallkindsofproblems,Josephadds.“Forme,thedevilisinthedetails.”32.AccordingtoParagraph1,whatistheglobalfever?A.Gettingridoftheairpressureoftheearth.B.Launchingenvironment-basedmovements.C.Spendingmoretimeonglobaltreeprojects.D.Plantingmoretreestohandleclimatechange.33.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.Tree-plantingprojectsmightbewronglyused.B.There'snoscientificbasisforplantingprograms.C.Growingmeretreesisjustawasteofmoney.D.Publicgoodwillissurelyabusedtoacertaindegree.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“myriad"inParagraph4probablymean?A.Unique. B.Precise. C.Many. D.Reliable.35.Howdoestheauthorlikethetree-basedideatosolveclimatechange?A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Neutral. D.Unclear.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cyclingisahealthyandfunactivitythatcanbeenjoyedbyanyone.Itisalsocheapandverygoodfortheenvironment.Areyouwonderingwhetheryoushouldstartcycling?Itwillimproveyourcardiovascular（心血管的）health.36That'sbecausewhenyou'recycling,yourheartwillbeatmuchfasterthanitusuallydoes,whichissomethingthatpromotesgoodhearthealth.Itwillstrengthenandtoneyourmuscles.Workingoutregularlywillhelpyoutokeepaleanbody.Whenyouarecyclingyouarenotonlyexercisingthemusclesinthefrontofyourlegs,butalsoinyourback,arms,andcore.37Anumberofstudieshaveshownthatthemoresomeonecycles,thehealthiertheirmusclesare.38Thereisalotofscientificresearchthatsupportstheideathatexercisinghelpstodecreasestresslevels.Therefore,ifyoufindthatyouaregettingstressedtoooften,thenyoushouldconsiderpurchasingabikeandgoingforacycletwotothreetimesaweek.Itimprovesyourbrainpower.Cyclingisanactivitythathelpswiththeformationofbraincellsinyourhippocampus（海马体）,theareaofyourbrainthatisusedformemoryandstartstodeclineonceyoupassthirty.39Researchersalsohavefoundthatjusta5％increaseincardiorespiratory（心肺的）fitnessfromjumpingonabikecanleadtoa15%increaseinmentaltests.Itwillhelpyouloseweight.Ifyouwanttoburnoffthoseextracalories,thencyclingisagreatwaytodoso.Apersonwhocyclesataspeedof10mphforanhourwillburnaround260calories.40A.Ithelpstoeaseyouranxiety.B.Itwillkeepyouself-motivated.C.Itreallyisatotalbodyworkout.D.So,you'llbedesperatetogooutthereandbuyyourselfabike.E.CharlesHillmanclaimedthatcyclinghelpstodecreasetheriskofmemoryloss.F.Thosewhocyclealotarelesslikelytosufferfromheartattacksorhaveastroke.G.However,justbecauseyouhopetokeepthepoundsoffviacycling,youaren'tallowedtoeatwhateveryoulike.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,共30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OneeveningIwenttotheparktorefreshmyselfasusual.Irestedonthebenchandsatbackwithmylegs41.Ididnothingovertherebutwatchthekids42.Theirgaming,screaming,laughinghadadifferentstylethat43mymind.Thenmyeyesfellupontwocutechildren.They44themselveswiththegame:hide-and-seek.Buttheircontrastingbeautifulclothesputa45tohideandeasilyoneofthemwas46bytheother.Whileplaying,thelittlegirlcamerunningtowardsmetohidebehindthe47.WhenIlookedather,shegestured,'Shhh!'Joyfully,Isat48tohelpherhide,asifIdidn'tknow-anything.Theboysearchedhereandthere.Atlast,he49herbehindmeandscreamed,“Grace,comeout.Isawyou.”SuddenlyGrace50towardsthefence.Therewasastraypuppy（流浪狗）breathingheavilywith51.Itwasn'tfarawayfromthebenchandwas52Icouldhaveseenitatfirstsight!Somanyothervisitorsweretherebutnobodypaidany53toit.Thelittledoggotabig54onhislefthindleg.Graceuntiedherhairand55thebleedingspotwithherwideribbon.Theboytookouthiswaterbottletosatisfyits56.Gracekeptitonherlap,kisseditand57movedhertinyhandoveritsbody.Theybothsatthereforsometime.Gracewas58togohomeleavingthedoginthatcondition.Isuspectedtheirbehaviormustbe59bymannersfromtheirparents!Howblessedwewillbeifthis60orwemaycallithumanity,shineseverywhere!41. A.crossed B.shaking C.aching D.swollen42. A.fighting B.playing C.wrestling D.walking43. A.appliedto B.occurredto C.contributedto D.appealedto44. A.equipped B.associated C.involved D.defended45. A.sign B.barrier C.quarrel D.picture46. A.caught B.convinced C.affected D.ignored47. A.curtain B.fence C.wheel D.bench48. A.down B.patiently C.straight D.skillfully49. A.spotted B.left C.dragged D.followed50. A.marched B.reached C.waved D.rushed51. A.relief B.ease C.pain D.dignity52. A.tired B.alone C.troublesome D.annoying53. A.interest B.compensation C.respect D.attention54. A.paint B.wound C.blow D.scene55. A.wrapped B.linked C.washed D.opened56. A.hunger B.appetite C.interest D.thirst57. A.quickly B.merely C.softly D.gradually58. A.prepared B.unwilling C.desperate D.intended59. A.shaped B.measured C.corrected D.graded60. A.forgiveness B.curiosity C.sympathy D.passion第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Agroupofcomputerengineers,allof61.______werehighlyestablishedintheircareers,gottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor.Conversationsoonturnedintocomplaintsaboutstressinworkandlife.Offeringhisguestscoffee,theprofessorwenttothekitchenandreturnedwith62.____.largepotofcoffeeanda63._____(various)ofcups,someordinary-looking,someexpensive,somefine.Hetoldhisstudentstohelp64._____(them)tohotcoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeintheirhands,theprofessorsaid:“Ifyouhavenoticed,allthenice-lookingexpensivecups65.___(take)up,leavingonlytheplainandcheaplookingones.66._____itisnormalforyoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,thatisthesourceofyourproblemsandstress.67.____youreallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,butyouconsciouslywentforthebestcupsand68._____(bad)still,youwereeyeingeachother'scups.”“Nowiflifeiscoffee,thenthejobs,moneyandpositioninsocietyarethecups.Theyarejusttools69.______(hold)andcontainlife,butthequalityoflifedoesn'tchange.Sometimes,by70._____(concentrate)onlyonthecup,wefailtoenjoythecoffeeinit."Soneverletthecupsdriveyou,enjoythecoffeeinstead.第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。TheotherdaywehadaquestionnaireinMr.Robin'sclass.Thelastquestionwas:“Whatisthenameofthewomanwhocleanstheschoolregular?"Itwassomekindofjoke,huh?Ihaveseenthecleaningwomanseveraltimesbefore.Shewasprobablyinherfifty,withlonganddarkhair.AndhowwouldIknowhername?Ihandedinmypaperwiththelastquestionnotanswering.Beforeclassended,Mr.Robinsaid,“You'llencounterwithmanypeopleinthefuture,theyareallsignificant.”Hecontinued,“Theydeserveyourattention,evenifallyoudoaresmileandsayhello.”Whataunforgettablelesson!AfterwardsImanagedfigureoutthewoman'sname:“Dorothy.”第二节书面表达（共1题,满分25分）假定你是李华。校报英语栏目现以“Teamwork”为主题开展征文活动。请你结合自身经历写一篇文章投稿,谈谈团队（或合作）的意义。注意：1.标题自拟,词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。安徽省安庆市示范高中2022届高三4月第六次联考英语参考答案及解析第一部分：1-5BABAC 6-10BABCA 11-15BACAC 16-20BCBAC第二部分：第一节：21-25DBCAC 26-30DBDBA 31-35CDACB第二节：36-40FCAEG第三部分：第一节：41-45ABDCB 46-50ADCAD 51-55CBDBA 56-60DCBAC第二节：61.whom 62.a 63.variety 64.themselves 65.weretaken/havebeentaken66.While/Although/Though 67.What 68.worse69.tohold 70.concentrating第四部分：第一节：第二节：PossibleversionLearntobeagreatteammemberYearsofschoollifehastaughtmealot,ofwhichteamworktopsanythingelse.Actually,itwasnotuntilIwaschosenmonitorthatIwasawareofitsimportance.Atfirst,Ijustbusiedmyselfwitheverythinginmyclass,whileotherswereindifferent,whichreallyexhaustedanddepressedme.SoIturnedtomyheadteacherforhelp.Headvisedmetolearntoinvolveothersandrespecttheirideas.Accordingly,Itogetherwithmyclassmatessetacleargoalaboutourdailyroutine.Everyonewassupposedtosticktotherulesanddotheirownpart.Gradually,everythingwentwell!Justasthesayinggoes,twoheadsarebetterthanone.Learningtobeagoodteammembermattersalottoeveryone.【参考答案解析】21.D。细节理解题。根据该部分的PerhapsthebestwaytoendalongdayinthehotAustraliansunistowatchthepink-and-orangesunset,openasteepingbagandlookup.RepeatvisitorstotheLarapintasaythispartofAustraliaofferssomeofthebeststargazingintheworld.可知。22.B。细节理解题。根据该部分Andthemostthoughtfulthingisthatthegroupshireporterstocarrytheluggage,sohikersneedonlytoworryaboutenjoyingthescenery可知。23.C。细节理解题。根据该部分Tocallthefive-dayhikechallengingwouldbetheunderstatementofthecentury和Witheverystep,themudthreatenstoaddtowhatsurelyhasbecomeasizablebootcollection.可知。24.A。细节理解题。根据第1段第2句passengersweretreatedtosessionswithyogainfluencer…developeda12-minuteseal-yogaandmeditationsessionstohelptravelersrelax可知。25.C。推理判断题。根据第2段中的--whichidentifiedthemostworryingaspectsoftravelduringtheepidemic以及其后相关数据可知。26.D。推理判断题。根据前文中的Ihavesuchabusylifeandusuallylookatmyphoneonthetrain…buttodayIcompletelyswitchedoff（我生活很忙,上车后多会看手机,而今天我却完全不想再看了…..）可知。switchoff：不再想着；不考虑；失去兴趣；觉得乏呋27.B。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了为了缓解乘客的出行焦虑,列车推出瑜伽练习项目,故选B。28.D。细节理解题。根据第1段的最后一句Foramoreconvenientandbetterlife,ancientpeopleusedittocreatevariouscontainersandtoolstocook,tostorethings,andtoholdcuisineorwaterasdishes可知。29.B。细节理解题。根据第2段DuringtheShangDynasty（16th-11thcenturyBC）bronzecontainersgrewintosomewhatofastatussymbol；commonpeople,though,stillusedtraditionalclayceramicwares可知,在这一时期,陶器可以用来识别人的社会地位。30.A。推理判断题。根据第3段的Thesculptureoffigures,animalsordailyapplianceswasamazinglyinaccordwiththecharacteristicsofTangart…并结合其它信息可知。31.C。写作意图题。本文旨在向读者介绍中国制陶技术的起源、发展、典型代表等信息,故选择C。32.D。细节理解题。根据第1段中的Accordingly,enthusiasmisworldwidepopularamonggovernments,businessesandindividualsforambitiousprojectstoplantbillions…等信息可知。33.A。推理判断题。根据第3段中的…somescientistsareurgingcaution以及Poorlydesignedprojectsthatdon’taddresstheseissuescoulddomoreharmthangood,…wastingmoneyaswellaspublicgoodwill…及后面出现的There’sarealfeelingthatforestsandtreesarejusttheideawecanusetogetsomeunspeakablesupportformany…等信息可知,“植树项目可能被利用了”。34.C。词义猜测题。根据该处后面的冒号可知划线词的作用为揭示下文,而后文则列举了关于“利用植物解决环境问题”的许多担忧,故可知其义为“许多的、大量的”。35.B。观点态度题。从文章第1段中的Theyarealsoincreasinglylabeledasastraightforward,relativelyinexpensive,andbestsolutiontoclimatechange（…被贴上了…标签）；结合第2段的第1句Admittedly,treesmakelifebetterinmanyrespects,buttherearerightwaysandplentyofwrongwaystoprotectandgrowtheforests和第3段的第1句Yet,asglobaleagernessforaddingmoretreesgrows,somescientistsareurgingcaution可知作者在传递自己对这类作法的“质疑或担忧”,故选择B。41.A。“一天傍晚我像往常一样去公园放松一下。我双腿交叉舒舒服服地坐在凳子上。”crossed：交叉的42.B。“我啥事儿都不做,就看着孩子们玩。”从后文的gaming及hide-and-seek等信息可知。43.D。“孩子们玩闹、尖叫、大笑都别有童趣,深深地吸引了我。”appealto：有吸引力,有感染力44.C。“他俩在玩捉迷藏。“involve：加入,（使）参加45.B。“然而亮眼的衣服却让他们难以藏身,很轻易地就被另一个人发现了。”barrier.障碍,阻碍46.A。见上。catch:发现,找到47.D。“玩着玩着,小姑娘朝我这边跑来,躲在我坐的凳子后面。”见前文第2句中的bench。48.C。“我开心地正襟危坐（以帮她躲藏）,装出一副啥都不知道的样子。”straight:笔直的49.A。“最终,男孩发现了她躲在我后面…”spot:发现,看到50.D。“Grace突然向栅栏跑去。”rush:迅速移动,冲51.C。“栅栏边上有一条流浪狗,因为疼痛大口喘着气。”从后文的bleedingspot等信息可知狗受了伤。52.B。“那只狗离我坐的地方很近,周围什么都没有（alone）,我本应该一眼就能发现的！”alone:孤单的,孤零零的,此处引申译为“周围什么都没有”。53.D。“公园里游客众多,却没有一个注意到它。”payattentionto:观注,注意54.B。“小狗左后腿上有一个大大的伤口。Grace解开自己扎着的头发,用宽丝带包扎流血的地方。”55.A。见上。wrap:包扎,包装56.D。“小男孩也拿出水来喂它。”57.C。“Grace把小狗抱到膝盖上,亲吻它,用小手轻柔地抚摸着它。”softly:轻柔地,轻轻地58.B。“Grace不愿意把小狗丢下自己回家。”unwilling:不情愿的,不愿意的59.A。“我想,这两个孩子的行为一定是受到父母的熏陶。”shape:影响…的发展,决定…的形成60.C。“如果这种体恤之心（同情）,亦或称之为人性之光,能够随处闪耀,我们该有多么的幸福！”【听力录音原文】Text1W:Andy,couldyouwashthedishesbeforeyoudoyourhomework?M:OK,I’lldoitlater,Mum.I’mcleaningupmybedroom.Text2W:Haveyoubeentothatnewhealthclubyet?M:Yeah,1triedtherunningmachinelastweek.Itwasgreatandtherewasapersonalfitnessinstructorforeachmember.That＇sthebestserviceofferedbyahealthclubI’veeverknown.Text3W:Jim,areyougoingtoChicagotomorrow?M:Yeah.IhavetotalktoMr.Blackinperson.Ispoketohimonthephoneaboutthesalaryandpositionwe’lloffer,buthedidn’tsoundtooconvincedofthat.Text4M:Herecomesmyextrabedtime.Icanstayuplate！W:ButthebasketballpracticehasbeenchangedfromSundayto-Saturdaymorning,soyouhavetogetupearlytomorrow.Text5M:Youwentbacktoseeyouroldhouse,didn’tyou?W:Yeah.Peoplehavebuiltanotherbedroomontopofthegarage.Theyalsoremovedsometreesinthegardentohavemoreroomtoparktheircars.Text6M:Hello,thisisRichardCooper.Iappliedforapositionofasalesrepresentativeaweekago.Iamcallingtoseeifthepositionhasbeenfilled.W:Oh,Mr.Cooper.Infact,Iwasjustabouttocallyoubecauseyouareoneoftheapplicantswe’veselectedforaninterview.Couldyoucomeinthisweek,s