2025年高考英语总复习《动词时态语态（过去时）》专项测试卷及答案

第页试卷第=page1414页，共=sectionpages1414页2025年高考英语总复习《动词时态语态（过去时）》专项测试卷及答案学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、高考命题考向1.一般过去时的用法（高频考点）2.过去现在时的用法（低频考点）3.过去完成时的用法（低频考点）4.过去将来时的用法（低频考点）二、动词时态语态五年高考真题细目表卷别现在时过去时将来时（含被动）2024新课标II卷were；wasbuilt2024全国甲卷were(should)bedone2023新高考II卷wished2023全国甲卷become改为becomesmake→made(can)beemployed2023全国乙卷wasamazed2023全国北京卷hasestablishedhadarrivedwouldthrow2022新高考I卷isdesignedwere2022新高考II卷werefixing;threw2022全国甲卷haswalkedwas-were;become-became2022全国乙卷lives-live;去掉have后的beenaddressed2022北京卷has;hasincreased2021新高考I卷was2021新高考II卷was2021全国甲卷are改为iswasbuilt;hired2021全国乙卷删去are2021北京卷connects2020全国I卷means;isconstructedtouched2020全国II卷carriesstart改为started2020全国III卷had改成havepointed(would)bechosen2020新高考卷arecalled;isformed2019全国I卷hasreported；are2019全国II卷havemadedeclared2019全国III卷required改为requiresrecommended；wereinvited2019北京卷voiced三、动词时态语态（过去时）五年高考真题分类通关1（2024新课标I卷）SomeofthethingsthatTangwaswritingabout___58___(be)alsoShakespeare’sconcerns.2.（2024新课标I卷）Twoyearslater,asix-meter-tallpavilion,inspiredbyThePeonyPavilion,___61___(build)attheFirsGarden,justtenminutes’walkfromShakespeare’sbirthplace.3.（2024全国甲卷）They64(be)partofa15-memberexploringpartythathadspentalmostfiveawesomeweeksinwitnessofthenaturalbeautiesthere.4.Fountainpens_________(use)inschoolslongagoandhavebeenregainingpopularitylatelybecausetheyarerefillable.5.（2023新高考II卷）Asalittlegirl,I_________(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.6.（2023全国乙卷）Havingvisitedseveraltimesoverthelast10years,I_________(amaze)bytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing.7.（2023北京卷）SoonaftermovingtoSwitzerland,I_________(throw)ahouse-warmingpartyandwasgreatlysurprisedwhenall30guestsshowedupexactlyontime.8.（2023北京卷）Yearslater,havingmovedtoFrance.Iturnedupattheappointedhourforadinner,onlytofindthatnootherguest_________(arrive)andmyhostesswasstillinhersleepingsuit.9.（2022新高考I卷）Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat__________(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthoritytoincreaseeffectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.10.（2022新高考II卷）Henry_________(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.11.（2022北京卷）Eventually,theman_________(catch)upwithher,andhewasonlytryingtoreturnherwallet!12.（2022浙江卷）Whenhefelta3DversionofLeonardodaVinci’s“MonaLisa”he_________(notice)hersmilerightaway.”Icanactuallyfeelwhatyouseewhenyoulookatit,”hesaid.13.（2021新高考I卷）Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan’thelpwonderinghowhardit_________(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.14.（2021全国甲卷）TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It_________(build)originallytoprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修复).15.（2020全国I卷）TheunmannedChang’e-4probe(探测器)-thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess_________(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.16.（2021浙江卷）AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseand_________(sell)mostoftheirfurniture.17.（2021新高考II卷）Ikeptgoing.WheneverIheardofbusinessesusingplastic,I'dsendanemail.OneofthebiggestcompaniesIwroteto_________(be)AlaskaAirlinesParis.18.（2021全国甲卷）We_________(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshakybutdidthejob.19.（2021浙江卷）Mary’sniecewrote,"Thelittlehome_________(paint)white.Itwassweetandfresh.Marylovedit.Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionofherself,everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.20.（2020新高考）The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,_________(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseumthatopenedin1759.四、动词时态语态（过去时）名校好题通关21.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Lastyear,neithertheexpertsnorthephysician___________(be)enthusiasticaboutthecurefortheseveredisease.22.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）ByAug19,HaihuaIsland___________(receive)over1milliontouristsduringthesummervacation.23.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Myheart___________(sink)whenIwasinformedthatmymoderatereformsendedupinfailure.24.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）What___________(astonish)mewasthatshedidn’tcareaboutmyfeelings.25.（23-24高三下•新疆克孜勒苏•期中）UncleWang___________(water)theflowerswhenIpassedhisgarden.26.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）Theconcertbeganwithapieceofrelaxingmusicand(conclude)withapieceofsoftmusic.27.（23-24高三下•上海•期末）Didyoupredictthatmanystudents___________(sign)upforthedancecompetition?28.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Myhusbandisalwaystalkingabouttheeconomy,butI’dratherhe___________(focus)moreonourchildren’seducation.29.（2024高三•北京•专题练习）I’mBritish.SoonaftermovingtoSwitzerland,I___________(throw)ahouse-warmingpartyandwasgreatlysurprisedwhenall30guestsshowedupexactlyontime.30.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Theonlythingsheknewwasthatthecashinthatenvelope___________(belong)tosomeoneelse.31.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Threeweeksago,I___________(witness)anaccidentafewmilesaway.32.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）I___________(search)theInternetfortherelevantinformationwhenmycellphonerang.33.（23-24高三下•全国•课前预习）Whenwereachedthetopofthehill,amagnificentviewofthesea___________(greet)us.34.（23-24高三上•海南海口•阶段练习）Somechildren___________(slide)ontheicehappilywhentheyheardsomeonecryingforhelp.35.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）David___________(wander)inthestreetalonewhensomeonepattedhimontheshoulder.36.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Hismothersaidthatshe___________(check)hishomeworkatthattime.37.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Thebigfire___________(break)outonthemorningofApril25,2005,whenmostofthevillagers(sleep)soundlythen.38.（2023高三•全国•专题练习）WhenIsaidsomeonewasfoolish,I___________(notrefer)toyou.39.（2023高三上•全国•专题练习）—DoyouknowwhereTomis?—He___________(read)inthereadingroomthismorning,butIdon’tknowifheisstillthere.40.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）Itwasn’tinventedintheUnitedStates,nor___________(do)itoriginateinGermany.ItreallycomesfromChina.41.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）Thepolice___________(search)forthemurderereverywherewhenhesuddenlyappearedinatheatre.42.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）HemusthavesensedthatI___________(look)athim.Hesuddenlyglancedatmeandsaidquietly,“Whyareyoustaringatmelikethat?”43.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）Jim___________(watch)alatenightfilmathomewhen,rightinthemiddleofathrillingscene,thetelevisionwentblank.44.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）Hermother(cook)inthekitchenatthistimeyesterday.45.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）Seeingherhusbandpacebackandforth,thewoman___________(arise)fromtheseatandaskedhimtostop.46.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）MyfriendTony,who___________(study)acupunctureatacollegenearLondonatthetime,suggestedthatIvisitanacupuncturist.47.（23-24高三下•福建三明•期中）Whatacity——acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethat___________(occur)in1906.48.（23-24高三上•河南南阳•阶段练习）WhenIcamein,thestudents___________(occupy)themselvesdoingtheirhomework.49.（23-24高三下•全国•期末）She___________(phone)someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.(所给词的适当形式填空）50.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Whilemyfather___________(look)throughtheeveningpaper,hesuddenly___________(let)outacryofsurprise.51.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Whenhecameintothesittingroom,hefoundhisfather___________(entertain)hisgueststosomefruit.52.（23-24高三上•福建•期末）People___________(panic)andfledinalldirectionswhentheyheardadeafeningexplosioninthestreetcorner.53.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）Georgesaidthathe___________(come)toschooltoseemethenextday,buthedidn’t.54.（23-24高三•全国•课时练习）Atcollege,BarackObamadidn'tknowthathe___________(become)thefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.55.（23-24高三上•全国•课后作业）Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn’tknowhe___________(come)untilyesterday.56.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Theymadeuptheirmindsthatthey___________(buy)anewhouseonceLarrychangedjobs.57.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）We___________(complain)tothetravelagencyabouttheterribleserviceduringthetriptheotherday.However,noone___________(respond)untilnow.58.（23-24高三上•全国•课时练习）We___________(leave)veryearlysowepackedourbagsthenightbefore.59.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Hesaidtheteam___________(experiment)withdifferenttypesoffoodproducts,butthemodelstheygotweren'tassuccessful.60.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Thehost___________(contact)meinadvancebythetimehereachedthepubpackedwithpeople.61.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Bytheendoftheexpedition,we___________(climb)12mountains,watched108nestboxes,tagged35mammals,banded74birdsandmeasuredmorethanathousandtrees.Weweretiredout...62.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）Whenhelookeddown,heaccidentally___________(slip)andfellovertheedge.63.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Itwasthethirdtimethathe___________(win)thegoldmedalintheOlympicGames.64.（23-24高三上•河南南阳•阶段练习）Aftervisitingmanyfancyrestaurants,shedeclaredthisbowlofnoodlestobethebestthingshe___________(eat)inChinaever.65.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）TheNormans___________(conquer)Englandafterthewell-knownBattleofHastingsinthe11thcentury.66.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）Hardly___________I___________(get)onthebuswhenitstartedtomove.67.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）ItwasnotuntilLucywastoleavethatherealizedhe___________(fall)inlovewithher.68.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）I___________(intend)tocomeovertoseeyou,butwaspreventedfromdoingsobytheheavyrain.69.（23-24高三上•河北唐山•期中）IwasluckybecausethatwasthesecondtimethatI___________(visit)Russia.70.（23-24高三下•广东•期中）She___________(fall)inlovewithclassicalliteratureafterreadingthenoveltwoyearsago.71.（23-24高三上•全国•课后作业）LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyI___________(follow)youradvice.72.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）—DidyouhavedifficultyfindingAnn’house?—Notreally.She___________(give)uscleardirectionsandwewereabletofinditeasily.73.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）HowIwishI___________(buy)thatskirtwhenitwasavailable!Ugh!Iregretiteverytime.74.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）Thenextminute,theporridgeboiledoverandputoutthefire.Jenna___________(panic).75.（23-24高三上•河南南阳•阶段练习）I___________(mean)toofferyouahand,butIwasotherwiseengagedthen.76.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Thecrazyfans___________(wait)inlinesince7pmandtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.77.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）WhenAlicecametoherself,shedidnotknowhowlongshe___________(lie)there.78.（23-24高三下•广东茂名•期中）Thesingerglancedattheaudience,___________(take)adeepbreathandbegantosing.79.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）ChangShana,anoutstandingdesignerandeducatorinChina,wasjust13whenherloveaffairwithDunhuang___________(begin).80.（23-24高三上•全国•专题练习）ThelasttimeIsawJaneshe___________(pick)cottoninthefields.81.（23-24高三上•广东惠州•期中）Shewaspractisingsurfingwhenashark___________(strike).82.（23-24高三下•全国•专题练习）Hesaidhe___________(deliver)aspeechnextweek.83.（23-24高三下•上海•期中）Backthen,Icouldn’ttellwhetherthemovieIhadjustwatchedwasgoodornot,butIjust___________(keep)watchinglikeathirstymanlongingforwater.84.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Seeinghismotherapproachingwithabunchofgrapes,thechild___________(slip)fromhisfather’sgraspandranoff.85.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）Therewasaknockonthedoor.Itwasthesecondtimesomeone___________(interrupt)methatevening.86.（23-24高三上•上海•阶段练习）Hewasundersomuchpressurebecauseofthenewjobthathe___________(lie)awaketillmid-night.87.（23-24高三上•全国•单元测试）BythetimeI___________(finish)myhomework,myfamily(cook)dinneralready.88.（23-24高三上•全国•单元测试）They___________(live)inChinafortwoyearsbeforethey(decide)tomovetoCanada.89.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Mymuscleswereachingandmykneesshakingaswe___________(drag)ourselvesdownthemountaintowardshome.90.（23-24高三上•河南南阳•阶段练习）I___________(intend)tosayhellotoLinda,butshegotintohercaranddroveoffbeforeIcouldsayaword.91.（23-24高三下•山东淄博•期中）Mumwassoexcitedthatshe___________(drop)thephoneintothesea.92.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）NotuntilhetoldmethetruthdidIrealizewhat___________(happen).93.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）In2011,Zhu___________(conduct)asurveyalongwithhiscolleagueswhenhesawaplantthathedidn'trecognize.94.（23-24高三下•黑龙江哈尔滨•期中）AlthoughMaryhurthisfeelings,he___________(forgive)herintheend.95.（23-24高三下•山东济宁•期中）Myteacheraswellasmyclassmates___________(be)friendlytomewhenIfirstcametothenewschool.96.（23-24高三下•广东东莞•期中）Bruceranquicklytothecar,openedthecardoor,and___________(drag)themanout.97.（23-24高三上•吉林长春•开学考试）Bobtookaphotoofhisgirlfriendwhileshe(dance)attheparty.98.（2023秋•全国•高三专题练）We________(strike)byhisstrongwillanddecidedtolearnfromhim.99.（2023秋•高三课时练）Sinceit________(found)in1911,TsinghuaUniversityhasproducedmanynotableleadersinscience,business,academia,andculture.100.（2023•全国•高三假期作业）Jenny,alongwithtwoboysinourschool,________(invite)toLondontoattendaninternationalmeetingtheotherday.参考答案一、高考命题考向1.一般过去时的用法（高频考点）2.过去现在时的用法（低频考点）3.过去完成时的用法（低频考点）4.过去将来时的用法（低频考点）二、动词时态语态五年高考真题细目表卷别现在时过去时将来时（含被动）2024新课标II卷were；wasbuilt2024全国甲卷were(should)bedone2023新高考II卷wished2023全国甲卷become改为becomesmake→made(can)beemployed2023全国乙卷wasamazed2023全国北京卷hasestablishedhadarrivedwouldthrow2022新高考I卷isdesignedwere2022新高考II卷werefixing;threw2022全国甲卷haswalkedwas-were;become-became2022全国乙卷lives-live;去掉have后的beenaddressed2022北京卷has;hasincreased2021新高考I卷was2021新高考II卷was2021全国甲卷are改为iswasbuilt;hired2021全国乙卷删去are2021北京卷connects2020全国I卷means;isconstructedtouched2020全国II卷carriesstart改为started2020全国III卷had改成havepointed(would)bechosen2020新高考卷arecalled;isformed2019全国I卷hasreported；are2019全国II卷havemadedeclared2019全国III卷required改为requiresrecommended；wereinvited2019北京卷voiced三、动词时态语态（过去时）五年高考真题分类通关1（2024新课标I卷）SomeofthethingsthatTangwaswritingabout___58___(be)alsoShakespeare’sconcerns.答案：were解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意以及定语从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“someofthethings”，复数。故填were。2.（2024新课标I卷）Twoyearslater,asix-meter-tallpavilion,inspiredbyThePeonyPavilion,___61___(build)attheFirsGarden,justtenminutes’walkfromShakespeare’sbirthplace.答案：wasbuilt解析：考查时态和语态。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Twoyearslater”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“asix-meter-tallpavilion”，单数，和动词“build”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填wasbuilt。3.（2024全国甲卷）They64(be)partofa15-memberexploringpartythathadspentalmostfiveawesomeweeksinwitnessofthenaturalbeautiesthere.答案：were。解析：本空前They指代上文提及的四个男人，时间为1870年，同时联系后文hadspent的过去完成时可知本空时态为过去式且为复数形式，故填were。4.Fountainpens_________(use)inschoolslongagoandhavebeenregainingpopularitylatelybecausetheyarerefillable.答案：wereused解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：钢笔很久以前就在学校里使用了，最近又重新流行起来，因为它们可以重新填充。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语longago可知，应用一般过去时，主语Fountainpens和动词use之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wereused。5.（2023新高考II卷）Asalittlegirl,I_________(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.答案：wished解析：考查动词时态。句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。故填wished。6.（2023全国乙卷）Havingvisitedseveraltimesoverthelast10years,I_________(amaze)bytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing.答案：wasamazed解析：考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文“howacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing.”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填wasamazed。7.（2023北京卷）SoonaftermovingtoSwitzerland,I_________(throw)ahouse-warmingpartyandwasgreatlysurprisedwhenall30guestsshowedupexactlyontime.答案：threw解析：考查动词时态。句意：搬到瑞士后不久，我要举办一个乔迁派对，当所有30位客人都准时出现时，我感到非常惊讶。根据后文andwasgreatlysurprisedwhenall30guestsshowedup可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填threw。8.（2023北京卷）Yearslater,havingmovedtoFrance.Iturnedupattheappointedhourforadinner,onlytofindthatnootherguest_________(arrive)andmyhostesswasstillinhersleepingsuit.答案：hadarrived解析：考查动词时态。句意：多年以后，搬到法国后，我在约定的时间赴宴，却发现没有其他客人到场，女主人还穿着睡衣。此处表示的动作发生在主句动词turnedup之前，属于“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填hadarrived。9.（2022新高考I卷）Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat__________(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthoritytoincreaseeffectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.答案：were【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，先行词为asignificantnumberofareas，先行词在从句中作主语，根据“previously(之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式。故填were。10.（2022新高考II卷）Henry_________(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.答案：wasfixing【解析】句意：听到尖叫声时，亨利正在修车。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写谓语动词。根据空后的whenheheardthescreams，可知，这是“was/weredoing…when…”句型，设空处的动作是正在发生的，同时该句描述的是过去的事实。故使用过去进行时。fix为动词，意为“修理”，其过去进行时为wasfixing。故填wasfixing。11.（2022北京卷）Eventually,theman_________(catch)upwithher,andhewasonlytryingtoreturnherwallet!答案：caught解析：考查动词时态。句意：最终，那个男人追上了她，他只是想把她的钱包还给她！结合句意，这是“AandB”型并列句。空白处应填谓语动词的形式，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填caught。12.（2022浙江卷）Whenhefelta3DversionofLeonardodaVinci’s“MonaLisa”he_________(notice)hersmilerightaway.”Icanactuallyfeelwhatyouseewhenyoulookatit,”hesaid.答案：noticed解析：考查时态。句意：当他触摸到莱昂纳多•达•芬奇的3D版《蒙娜丽莎》时，他立刻注意到了她的微笑。根据“hefelt”可知，本句为一般过去时。故填noticed。13.（2021新高考I卷）Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan’thelpwonderinghowhardit_________(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.答案：was解析：考查主谓一致和时态。主语是第三人称单数it，时间状语是then，所以用was。14.（2021全国甲卷）TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It_________(build)originallytoprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修复).答案：wasbuilt解析：句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。分析句子可知，空格处为谓语，动词build和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（bedone），根据句意和时间状语theTangdynasty可知，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，主语it为第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填wasbuilt。15.（2020全国I卷）TheunmannedChang’e-4probe(探测器)-thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess_________(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.答案：touched解析：考查动词时态及语态。句意：无人月球探测器嫦娥四号——名字的灵感来源于古代的中国月亮女神——上周在南极艾特肯盆地着陆。此处是句子的谓语，根据时间状语lastweek可知应使用一般过去时，故填touched。16.（2021浙江卷）AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseand_________(sell)mostoftheirfurniture.答案：sold解析：考查动词。句意：1861年林肯当选美国总统后，他们租了房子，卖掉了大部分家具。分析句子成分可知，设空处和前面的动词rented一起做并列谓语；根据时间状语1861可知，此处用一般过去时态，提示词sell的过去式形式是sold。故填sold。17.（2021新高考II卷）Ikeptgoing.WheneverIheardofbusinessesusingplastic,I'dsendanemail.OneofthebiggestcompaniesIwroteto_________(be)AlaskaAirlinesParis.答案：was解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我给写信的最大的公司之一是巴黎阿拉斯加航空公司。根据定语从句的谓语动词“wrote”可知这里描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；oneof+形容词最高级+可数名词复数结构中，谓语动词用单数，所以填was。18.（2021全国甲卷）We_________(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshakybutdidthejob.答案：hired解析：考查动词时态。句意：我们从南门的租赁处租了自行车。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，根据上下文可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填hired。19.（2021浙江卷）Mary’sniecewrote,"Thelittlehome_________(paint)white.Itwassweetandfresh.Marylovedit.Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionofherself,everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.答案：waspainted解析：考查被动语态。句意：这个小房子被漆成了白色。分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语动词，Thelittlehome作主语。结合句意及常识可知，房子是“被漆”的，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；根据上文的wasbuilt可知，此处为一般过去时态；一般过去时的被动语态结构是was/were+过去分词；主语Thelittlehome是单数第三人称，所以要用was，提示词paint的过去分词形式是painted。故填waspainted。20.（2020新高考）The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,_________(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseumthatopenedin1759.答案：formed解析：考查动词时态。句意:例如，汉斯•斯隆爵士的8万件藏品构成了1759年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语in1759可知，应使用一般过去时。故填formed。四、动词时态语态（过去时）名校好题通关21.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Lastyear,neithertheexpertsnorthephysician___________(be)enthusiasticaboutthecurefortheseveredisease.【答案】was【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：去年，专家和医生都对这种严重疾病的治疗不感兴趣。设空处作谓语，由“Lastyear”可知，此句用一般过去时，neither…nor…连接两个并列名词作主语时，遵循就近原则，句中谓语动词与“thephysician”保持一致，用单数形式，故填was。22.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）ByAug19,HaihuaIsland___________(receive)over1milliontouristsduringthesummervacation.【答案】hadreceived【解析】考查动词时态。句意：截至8月19日，海花岛在暑假期间接待了超过100万游客。根据上文ByAug19可知，是by+过去时间点，此处表示“过去的过去”，谓语动词receive应用过去完成时。故填hadreceived。23.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Myheart___________(sink)whenIwasinformedthatmymoderatereformsendedupinfailure.【答案】sank/sunk【解析】考查动词时态。句意：当我得知我的温和改革以失败告终时，我的心一沉。空处应填谓语动词，由句意及空后的whenIwasinformedthatmymoderatereformsendedupinfailure可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，sink过去式为sank/sunk。故填sank/sunk。24.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）What___________(astonish)mewasthatshedidn’tcareaboutmyfeelings.【答案】astonished【解析】考查时态。句意：使我吃惊的是她根本不关心我的感受。本句为what引导的主语从句，谓语为astonish，根据was可知，为一般过去时。故填astonished。25.（23-24高三下•新疆克孜勒苏•期中）UncleWang___________(water)theflowerswhenIpassedhisgarden.【答案】waswatering【解析】考查动词时态。句意：当我经过王叔叔的花园时，他正在浇花。根据whenIpassedhisgarden可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在做某事，应用过去进行时，主语为UncleWang，谓语用单数。故填waswatering。26.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）Theconcertbeganwithapieceofrelaxingmusicand(conclude)withapieceofsoftmusic.【答案】concluded【解析】考查时态。句意：音乐会以一首轻松的音乐开始，并以一首柔和的音乐结束。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故填concluded。27.（23-24高三下•上海•期末）Didyoupredictthatmanystudents___________(sign)upforthedancecompetition?【答案】wouldsign【解析】考查动词时态。句意：你是否预料到许多学生会报名参加舞蹈比赛？表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或呈现的状态，应用过去将来时。故填wouldsign。28.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Myhusbandisalwaystalkingabouttheeconomy,butI’dratherhe___________(focus)moreonourchildren’seducation.【答案】focused【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：我丈夫总是谈论经济，但我宁愿他多关注一下我们孩子的教育。分析句子结构可知，此处应为“wouldrather+从句”结构，从句中的谓语动词通常使用虚拟语气，根据并列句的谓语动词isalwaystalking可知，此处表示的是现在的情况，所以谓语动词应使用一般过去时，focus与句子主语he之间为主动关系。故填focused。29.（2024高三•北京•专题练习）I’mBritish.SoonaftermovingtoSwitzerland,I___________(throw)ahouse-warmingpartyandwasgreatlysurprisedwhenall30guestsshowedupexactlyontime.【答案】threw【解析】考查动词时态。句意：搬到瑞士后不久，我要举办一个乔迁派对，当所有30位客人都准时出现时，我感到非常惊讶。根据后文andwasgreatlysurprisedwhenall30guestsshowedup可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填threw。30.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Theonlythingsheknewwasthatthecashinthatenvelope___________(belong)tosomeoneelse.【答案】belonged【解析】考查时态。句意：她唯一知道的是那个信封里的现金属于别人。was后为表语从句，本空为从句谓语，根据语境和was可知事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，用belong“属于”的过去式。故填belonged。31.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Threeweeksago,I___________(witness)anaccidentafewmilesaway.【答案】witnessed【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：三周前，我在几英里外目睹了一起事故。witness在句中为动词，意思是“见证，目击”，根据本句时间状语“threeweeksago”可知，句子应该使用一般过去时，故答案是witnessed。32.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）I___________(search)theInternetfortherelevantinformationwhenmycellphonerang.【答案】wassearching【解析】考查时态。句意：我正在网上搜索相关信息时，手机响了。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，再根据句意和whenmycellphonerang可知，这里谓语动词用过去进行时，表示过去正在发生的动作，bedoingsth.when...表“正在做某事，正在那时……”，为固定句型。故填wassearching。33.（23-24高三下•全国•课前预习）Whenwereachedthetopofthehill,amagnificentviewofthesea___________(greet)us.【答案】greeted【解析】考查时态。句意：当我们到达山顶时，映入眼帘的是壮丽的海景。根据上文reached可知，描述过去发生的事，为一般过去时。故填greeted。34.（23-24高三上•海南海口•阶段练习）Somechildren___________(slide)ontheicehappilywhentheyheardsomeonecryingforhelp.【答案】weresliding【解析】考查动词时态。句意：一些孩子正高兴地在冰上滑着，这时他们听到有人呼救。此处为固定句型sbbedoingsthwhen...“某人在过去某个时刻正在做某事这时……”，由主语Somechildren及空后的theyheard可知此处表示过去某个时刻动作正在进行，应用过去进行时。故填weresliding。35.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）David___________(wander)inthestreetalonewhensomeonepattedhimontheshoulder.【答案】waswandering【解析】考查动词时态。句意：David正独自在街上徘徊，这时有人拍了拍他的肩膀。结合句意可知，此处是“bedoingsthwhen...”结构，表示“正在做某事，这时……”，由patted可知，句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用过去进行时，主语David表示单数意义，be动词用was。故填waswandering。36.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Hismothersaidthatshe___________(check)hishomeworkatthattime.【答案】waschecking【解析】考查动词时态。句意：他的母亲说她当时正在检查他的家庭作业。分析句子可知，句子为“that”引导的宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，根据句中“atthattime”可知，从句表示过去某一时间正在发生的事，应用过去进行时，主语是单数，be动词使用was。故填waschecking。37.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Thebigfire___________(break)outonthemorningofApril25,2005,whenmostofthevillagers(sleep)soundlythen.【答案】broke,weresleeping【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：大火发生在2005年4月25日早上，当时大多数村民都在熟睡。分析句子可知，该句第一空由April25,2005时间状语可知，应为动词的一般过去时。该句第二空由then可知，此处应表示过去正在进行的事情，为过去进行时，主语mostofthevillagers为复数名词，所以为动词的复数形式。故分别填broke；weresleeping。38.（2023高三•全国•专题练习）WhenIsaidsomeonewasfoolish,I___________(notrefer)toyou.【答案】wasn’treferring【解析】考查动词时态。句意：当我说有些人愚蠢时，我不是指你。分析句子可知，refer是主句谓语动词，应使用过去进行时。故填wasn’treferring。39.（2023高三上•全国•专题练习）—DoyouknowwhereTomis?—He___________(read)inthereadingroomthismorning,butIdon’tknowifheisstillthere.【答案】wasreading【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——你知道Tom在哪吗？——他今早在阅览室读书，但我不知道他现在是否还在那里。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，应用动词；其主语为he，二者之间为主动关系，应用主动语态；结合时间状语thismorning可知，此处表示今天早上那时正在做的事，应用过去进行时，主语为第三人称单数，故谓语也用单数。故填wasreading。40.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）Itwasn’tinventedintheUnitedStates,nor___________(do)itoriginateinGermany.ItreallycomesfromChina.【答案】did【解析】1.考查助动词。句意：它不是在美国被发明的，它的起源也不在德国。当否定词nor位于句首时，句子要进行部分倒装，因为说的是过去的事情，所以该助动词要用did，故填did。41.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）Thepolice___________(search)forthemurderereverywherewhenhesuddenlyappearedinatheatre.【答案】weresearching【解析】考查时态。句意：警察正在到处搜捕凶手，他突然出现在剧院里。sb.was/weredoing…when…是固定句型，表示“正在做某事这时发生另一件意外的事”，police表示警察总称，复数意义。故填weresearching。42.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）HemusthavesensedthatI___________(look)athim.Hesuddenlyglancedatmeandsaidquietly,“Whyareyoustaringatmelikethat?”【答案】waslooking【解析】考查时态。句意：他一定感觉到我在看他。他突然瞥了我一眼，平静地说：“你为什么要这样盯着我看？”结合语境判断这里表示当时在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。故答案是waslooking。43.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）Jim___________(watch)alatenightfilmathomewhen,rightinthemiddleofathrillingscene,thetelevisionwentblank.【答案】waswatching【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：吉姆正在家看一部深夜电影，在一个令人激动的场景中，电视机突然一片空白。根据句中wentblack，可知，本句的时态为一般过去时。固定句式：bedoing…when…“正在……突然……”，所以用was,故答案是waswatching。44.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）Hermother(cook)inthekitchenatthistimeyesterday.【答案】wascooking【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：昨天的这个时间她的妈妈在厨房里做饭。时间状语atthistimeyesterday表明过去某时正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故答案是wascooking。45.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）Seeingherhusbandpace