2024-2025学年广东省汕尾市陆丰市高一下册3月月考英语检测试题（附答案）

2024-2025学年广东省汕尾市陆丰市高一下学期3月月考英语检测试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASHARKCONSERVATIONINSOUTHAFRICATakeatwo-weektripthatyouwillneverforgetasavolunteerwithsharksonabeautifulstretchofSouthAfrica'scoastline.Headouttoseatowitnessoneoftheworld'smostpowerful（andmostmisunderstood）creaturesonthisinspiringproject,enjoyingwatchingthemfrombothaboveandbelowwater.TheDAY-BY-DAYscheduleDay1:ArriveinCapeTownonaSunday.Youwillbecollectedfromtheairportandspendyourfirstnightinaguesthouseinthecitycentre.Day2:Youwillbecollectedbrightandearlyfromtheguesthouseandtakendowntotheproject.Thedrivetakesabout90minutes.Youwillreceiveawelcomeandheadouttoseatowitnessyourfirstsharks!Day3:Mostdaysyouwillbeoutontheboatwiththesharks,dependingonweather.Helpoutwiththefullrangeoftasksontheboats,andinconservationinitiativesonlandtoo.Lastday:OnthefinaldayofyourprojectyouwillbetakenbacktoCapeTownforyouronwardtravel.Thepriceis£829,includingthevoluntaryworkprogrammewithaccommodations,airporttransfers,onenightinaguesthouseinCapeTown,breakfastsdailyandluncheswhenontheboats.Yourtripcanbeextendedatacostof£375perweek.Itisanamazingexperience!Somevolunteersplannedtostayfor4weeks,extendedto6weeksandstilldidn'twanttocomehome.Ifyou'dliketochataboutthisholidayorneedhelp,we'reveryhappytohelp.Callusat.Emailusat.1.Whenwillyoubeginyoursharkwatchingtrip?A.OnaFriday. B.OnaSaturday. C.OnaSunday. D.OnaMonday.2.Whatwillyouprobablydoonthethirddayifweatherpermits?A.Sailontheocean. B.ReturntoCapeTown. C.Buysomesouvenirs. D.Divewithsharks.3.Howmuchwillyouspendonathree-weeksharkconservationtrip?A.£375. B.£750. C.£829. D.£1,204.BI'vebeenreallyluckythisyear.NotonlydidIhavetheopportunitytoliveinFrance,butIwasabletoseesomeothercountrieswithmygirlfriend.NowsheisstudyinginEssen,alargecityinWesternGermany.Irecentlywenttostaywithher—itwasmyfirstvisittoGermany!Essenisaverylargecity.IthasalltheconveniencesofanylargecitysoIfeltimmediatelyathome.Ilovedthevarietyofshops,restaurants,shoppingmalls,cocktailbars,nightclubs,parksandevenalake.Thereisalsoacity-widenetworkoftrams,whichmakesgettingaroundapieceofcake!Ifoundthepeoplereallyfriendly,andmostGermansspeakverygoodEnglish,whichmadelifeeasyforme.IwassurprisedbythecasualattitudetoalcoholinGermany,whereitseemsnormalforpeopletodrinkbeeronthestreet,oronthetram.MygirlfriendandIvisitedtwofamouslocalcities,DüsseldorfandCologne,whicharebothontheRhineRiver.Düsseldorfisanurbanmetropoliswithagreatvarietyofrestaurants.WetookaboattourontheriverandwentuptheRhineTower,areallytallbuildingwhichoffersgreatviewsacrossthecity.Cologne,asyoumightknow,isworld-famousforitsperfumes.Thecathedralthereisanunmissablelandmark.Wemadetheefforttoclimbtothetopofoneofthecathedral'stowers.Thespiral（螺旋的）stairsseemedendless,butitwasworthwhilefortheimpressivesightsfromthetop.WealsowentinacablecarovertheriverandtastedaGermandelicacycalled“ghettieis”whichisicecreamwithstrawberrysauce!IalsogottotrythefamousGermansausage.Imustadmit,Ireallyenjoyedthefood!Theonlydisappointmentisthegreyandrainyweather,whichprovesthatBritaindoesnothavetheworstweatherinEurope!4.Whydidthewriterfeelluckythisyear?A.HewillhaveachancetoliveinGermany.B.HemethisgirlfriendinFrancebychance.C.HegotanopportunityoflearninginGermany.D.HewasabletoliveinFranceandvisitothercountries.5.WhatdoDüsseldorfandColognehaveincommon?A.Theyarebothfamousforuniqueperfumes.B.TheybothservetraditionalGermansausage.C.Theybothhavemanytowerswithalonghistory.D.Theybothofferwonderfulviewsfromthetowertop.6.Accordingtothewriter,whichcountryhastheworstweatherinEurope?A.Britain. B.Germany. C.France. D.Italy.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.AnUnforgettableTripinEurope B.AGuidetoGermanyC.MyFirstVisittoGermany D.ABriefIntroductionofGermanyCForShiQinling,apairofscissorshasbeenwithhereverywhereshegoesforthepastdecade—notasameansofself-protection,butasanartisticexpression.Scissorsaretothispaper-cuttingartistwhatbrushesaretopainters,orwhatpensaretowriters.Alwaystakingapairofscissorsallowshertocreateartwheneverinspirationhits.Mostofherpaper-cuttingworksareinspiredbymomentsindailylife,suchasaneighbor'sdog,herownpetsandscenesonthestreets.In2010,shestartedlearningpaper-cuttingfromXiXiaoqin,thenationalinheritor（继承人）oftheintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）ofpaper-cutting.Sixyearslater,ShiwasnamedasaShanghaipaper-cuttinginheritorandbecamethecity's“youngestinheritor”ofthepaper-cuttingheritage.Similartolocaldialects,paper-cuttingcomesindifferentstyles,dependingontheregion.Ingeneral,thepaper-cuttingartworksinthecountry'snorthernareaareusuallyroughpatternsusedasdecorationsonwindows,walls,roofs,lanternsandotherhouseholditems.InsouthernChina,paper-cuttingisusedasthebasepatternforembroidery（刺绣）andrequiresmorecarefulworkmanship.Shanghaipaper-cutting,ontheotherhand,isacombinationofthesetwostyles.Sincethe1960s,Shanghaipaper-cuttinghasbeenmorefrequentlyadoptedinartworksandhandicrafts.ShinowworksattheFenglincommunityculturalcenterandshenowplanstoproduceculturalandcreativegoodstoattractmorepeopletolearnpaper-cutting.“Weareveryproudtohavethisuniquefolkcultureandartproject,Aswehavetheresponsibilitytoprotectandinheritthisculturalheritage,wewillmakemoreeffortstoattractpeoplefromdifferentagegroupsanddifferentfieldstotrypaper-cutting,”saidLiuLi,directoroftheFenglincommunitydevelopmentoffice.8.WhydoesShiQinlingtakeapairofscissorswithhereverywhere?A.Toprotectherself.B.Toshowheridentityasanartist.C.Tocreateworkswhenevershehasinspiration.D.Tosharepaper-cuttingskillswithordinarypeople.9.WhatfeaturedoShiQinling'sworkshave?A.Theyareinvariousstyles.B.Theyaremainlyrelatedtoanimals.C.Theyareahitamongyoungpeople.D.Theyaremostlyinspiredbydetailsofdailylife.10.WhatcanwelearnaboutShanghaipaper-cutting?A.Itisusuallycombinedwithembroidery.B.Itisusuallyusedasdecorationsduringfestivals.C.ItisamixtureofChina'snorthernandsouthernstyles.D.Itrequiresgreaterskillthanotherpaper-cuttingforms.11.WhatisLiuLi'sattitudetowardthepaper-cuttingproject?A.Shedisapprovesofit. B.Shesupportsit.C.Sheistolerantofit. D.Shedoesn'tcareaboutit.DAsInternetusersbecomemoredependentontheInternettostore（储存）information,arepeoplerememberless?Ifyouknowyourcomputerwillsaveinformation,whystoreitinyourownpersonalmemory,yourbrain?ExpertsarewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandhow.Inarecentstudy,ProfessorBetsyrrowconductedsomeexperiments.SheandherresearchteamwantedtoknowhowtheInternetischangingmemory.Inthefirstexperiment,theygavepeople40unimportantfactstotypeintoacomputer.Thefirstgroupofpeopleunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldsavetheinformation.Thesecondgroupunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldnotsaveit.Later,thesecondgrouprememberedtheinformationbetter.Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain,sotheydidnottrytorememberit.Inanotherexperiment,theresearchersgavepeoplefactstoremember,andtoldthemwheretofindtheinformationontheInternet.Theinformationwasinaspecificcomputerfolder（文件夹）.Surprisingly,peoplelaterrememberthefolderlocationbetterthanthefacts.WhenpeopleusetheInternet,theydonotremembertheinformation.Rather,theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled“trans-activememory（交互记忆）”Accordingtorrow,wearenotbecomingpeoplewithpoormemoriesasaresultoftheInternet.Instead,computerusersaredevelopingstrongertrans-activememories;thatis,peoplearelearninghowtoorganizehugequantitiesofinformationsothattheyareabletoaccessitatalaterdate.Thisdoesn'tmeanwearebecomingeithermoreorlessintelligent,butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging.12.Whydoesthepassagebeginwithtwoquestionsinthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethemaintopic B.ToexplainhowtostoreinformationC.Toshowtheauthor'sattitude D.TodescribehowtousetheInternet13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefirstexperiment?-A.rrow'steamtypedtheinformationintoacomputer.B.Thetwogroupsrememberedtheinformationequallywell.C.Thefirstgroupdidnottrytoremembertheinformation.D.Thesecondgroupdidnotunderstandtheinformation.14:Whatdopeopledointrans-activememory?A.Theykeeptheinformationinmind B.TheychangethequantityofinformationC.Theyorganizeinformationlikeacomputer D.Theyrememberhowtofindtheinformation15.WhatistheeffectoftheInternetaccordingtorrow'sresearch?A.Weareusingmemorydifferently. B.Wearebecomingmoreintelligent.C.Wehavepoorermemoriesthanbefore. D.Weneedabetterwaytoaccessinformation.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thinkingaboutthepastweek,didanyofyouforgetwhereyouputyourphone?Didyouhaveawordstuckonthetipofyourtongue?Youcouldn'trememberthenameofthemovieafriendrecommended?Whatisgoingonhere?Isyourmemoryfailing?It'snot.16Despitememory'sextraordinary,necessaryandcommonpresenceinourlives,itisfarfromperfect.Ourbrainsarenotdesignedtorememberpeople'snames,toremembertodosomethinglaterortocatalogueeverythingweexperience.17Eveninthesmartestheads,memoryislikelytobewrong.Sowhatdetermineswhatwerememberandwhatweforget?18Yourmemoryisnotavideocamerarecordingaconstantstreamofeverysightandsoundyou'reexposedto.Youcanonlyrememberwhatyouareconcernedabout.Accordingly,onemajorreasonforforgettingwhatsomeonesaidorwhereyouparkedyourcarislackofattention.Theotherhassomethingtodowithstimulus（刺激物）.Forexample,thetipofthetongueisoneofthemostcommonexperiencesofmemoryfailure.19Whydoesthishappen?Thetipofthetonguecanoccurwhenthere'sonlypartialorweakactivation（激活）ofthenervecellsthatconnecttothewordyou'relookingfor.Sowhenyouwalkintoaroomandsuddenlydon'tknowwhyyou'rethere,you'renotgoingcrazyorgettingAlzheimer'sdisease,andyourmemoryisn'tterrible.Gobacktotheroomyouwereinbeforeyoulandedinthisoneandimaginethecluesthatwerethere.20A.Onenecessaryfactorisattention.B.It'sdoingexactlywhatit'ssupposedtodo.C.Theseimperfectionsaresimplythefactorysettings.D.Ourbrainstendtorememberwhatismeaningfulandforgetwhatisn't.E.You'retryingtocomeupwithaword,butyoucannotfinditinyourmemory.F.Itwillinstantlydeliverwhatyouwerecompletelyconfusedaboutamomentago.G.Memoryisamazingandisessentialforthefunctioningofalmosteverythingwedo.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。15yearsspentinthefieldofeducationhasprovidedmewithtreasuredmoments.OneofthemostpricelesshappenedwhenIwasteachingsecondgrade,10yearsago.InMay,Idecidedto21somethingspecialforthechildren;aMother'sDaytea.Weputour22togethertocomeupwithideasofhowto23ourmothers.WedecidedtoholdourteatheFridaybeforeMother'sDay.EachchildtookhomeaninvitationandIwas24toseethateverymotherwasplanningtoattend.Ieveninvitedmyownmother.Finallythe25dayarrived.At1:45thatafternoon,eachchildlinedupinourclassroomwaitingforthe26ofhisorhermom.Asitgotclosertostartingtime,IlookedaroundandmyeyesquicklyfoundJimmy.Hismotherhadn'tshownupandhewaswaiting27.Itookmy28bythehandandwalkedovertoJimmy.“Jimmy,”Isaid,“IhavesomeproblemhereandIwaswonderingifyoucould29.I'mgoingtobereallybusy.IwaswonderingifyoucouldkeepmymothercompanywhileI'mbusy.”MymomandJimmysatatatablewithtwoothermother-and-child30.Jimmyservedmymomhertreats,presentedherwiththegiftsIhadmade,andpulledoutandpushedinherchair,justaswehadpractisedthedaybefore.WheneverI31,mymomandJimmywere32inconversation.Now,10yearslater,Iworkwithstudentsofallages,educatingthemabouttheenvironment.Lastyear,Iwasatahighschoolto33aclassonafieldtrip.andtherewasJimmy.WhenJimmymadesurewewerethelasttwo,hesaid,“RememberourMother’sDay34wehadinsecondgrade?Thanksforallyoudidforme,andthankyourmother,too.Nooneknewmymomdidn'tmakeit!”I35myworkwithahugfromateenageboywhohadprobablystoppedhuggingteachersyearsago.21.A.hide B.invite C.cook D.plan22.A.coins B.heads C.hands D.changes23.A.honor B.forgive C.hold D.replace24.A.proud B.pleased C.stressed D.upset25.A.happy B.sunny C.big D.last26.A.story B.gift C.performance D.arrival27.A.anxiously B.pitifully C.gratefully D.politely28.A.child B.mother C.student D.boy29.A.runaway B.setoff C.helpout D.catchup30.A.partners B.crowds C.neighbors D.teams31.A.lookedover B.satdown C.walkedaway D.bentdown32.A.low B.loud C.brief D.deep33.A.take B.show C.bring D.listen34.A.gift B.talk C.tea D.game35.A.continued B.ended C.celebrated D.remembered第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Withthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology,peoplecanstay36（connect）withtheirfamiliesandfriendseasily,howeverfaraparttheyarefromeachother.WeChatisoneof37mostfrequentlyusedmeansof38（communicate）inChina.ItisreportedthatthenumberoftheWeChatusers39（reach）over1.1billionsofar.Once40（join）theWeChat,peoplecanfindmoreandmorepeoplestarttoaddthemasfriends.Theydon'thavetoconsidertimewhencommunicating.Anotherreasonwhyitbecomessopopularisthatitcostsnothing.It'salsoveryconvenientforpeopleto41（immediate）updatewhattheyaredoingbyWeChat.However,addiction42WeChatwillrobpeopleofthetimethatshouldotherwisebespentonsomethingmoreimportant.Andthemanyso-calledfriendsonit43（be）notreallyfriendsatall,44simplywanttoputadsorsellitemsonMoments.Besides,peopleontheWechataremorelikely45（compare）themselveswithothers,whichwillmakethemfeelbadwhenfindingsomepeopleseemtobesuccessful.第三部分写作（共三节：满分50分）第一节根据括号里的汉语提示拼写出适当形式的英语单词。（每空1分，共20分）46.The46（位置）ofthenewrestaurantisveryeasytofind.47.Wecouldseethemountaininthe47（距离）clearly.48.Every48（个人）hashisownuniquepersonality.49.Winningthechampionshipisagreat49（成就）forhim.50.Therewasno50（证据）toprovethathewasatthesceneofthemurder.51.Theoldmanisvery51（慷慨的）andalwayshelpsthepower.52.Wedideverythingwecouldto52（确保）thesafetyofthepassengers.53.Thehunteraimedatthe53（目标）carefullybeforeshooting.54.I'mquite54（熟悉的）withthisareabecauseIhavelivedhereforyears.55.Thesupermarketnearmyhomeisreally55（方便的，便利的jasIcanbuydailynecessitiesthereeasily.56Thestudentsarealways56（渴望）tolearnnewknowledgeinclassandraisetheirhandsactively.57.Weshouldthinkcarefullyandfindaproper57（方法）tosolvethisdifficultproblem.58.Thereisagreatpark58（附近）andweoftengotheretotakeawalkintheevening.59.Thelocal59（居民）areveryfriendlyandhelpful.60.Thenewdevicehasmanyadvanced60（功能）.61.Manykind-heartedpeopleoftendonatemoneyto61（慈善机构）tohelpthoseinneed.62.Thesceneryinthemountainsisbeautiful,62（尤其）whenthesunshinesonthecolorfulflowers.63.Wespentthewholeafternoon63（聊天）witheachother.64.Doingregularexerciseis64（有益的）toourhealthandmakesusfullofenergy.65.65（微动）bythespeech,shedecidedtoworkharderforherdreams.第二节根据括号里的汉语提示完成句子。（每空0.5分，共15分）66-67.Sheexercisesregularlytostay6667（状况良好）andalwayslooksenergeticandhealthy.68-69.Hehadto6869（经历，度过）alotofdifficultiesbeforefinallyachievinghisgoal.70-71.Thenewbridge70thetwovillages71（将…和…连接起来）eachother,makingitmuchmoreconvenientforpeopletotravel.72-75.Whenyougoshopping,youshould（留心，留意）forgoodbargainsthatcansaveyoumoney.76-77.Thebook7677（属于）mygrandfatherhasmanypreciousmonitoriesandvaluablenotesinit.78-79.It'snotpoliteto7879（取笑，戏弄）ofothersjustbecausetheyhavesomesmallshortcomings.80-82.Youshouldalways（牢记）thathonestyisthebestpolicyindealingwithpeople.83-85.Weuseaspecialappto（掌握，了解，记录）ourdailyexpensesandmanageourfinancesbetter.86-88.MyfriendTomwasfeelinglonely,soIwentto（陪伴他）andwehadngreatchattogether.89-91.Hefinally（脱离）theoldtradition