湖北省武汉市江夏区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）

湖北省武汉市江夏区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六总分评分一、选择填空1．—Howcanyoubelateforschool,Henry?—____Mybikebrokedownhalfway.A．Whoknows?B．Nobigdeal.C．Sorry,butIcouldn'thelpit.D．Yes,sowhy?2．—CouldIuseyourdictionary,please?—____A．Itdoesn'tmatter. B．Yes,please.C．Sorry,goahead. D．I'dloveto.3．—Don'truninthehallways!It'sdangerous!—____.A．Ofcourse,Ido B．Ofcourse,IwillC．Sorry,Idon't D．Sorry,Iwon't4．—Oh,yournewdresslooksbeautiful!—It'smybirthdaygiftfrommyaunt.Her____inclothesisverygood.A．habit B．taste C．dream D．sound5．—Areyoufreenow?—I'mafraidnot.Ihavetopracticeplayingthepiano.It____for2hours.A．starts B．takes C．runs D．stops6．—Ineedyoutohelpoutintheshopthisweekend.—____Saturday____Sunday.Youcan'thaveitbothways.A．Either;or B．Both;and C．Neither;nor D．From;to7．—Whowouldyouliketoaskforhelpwhenintrouble?—MissLee,sheisalways____tous.A．dangerous B．strict C．sorry D．friendly8．—Whydidn'tyou____myadvice?—Ijustwanttodoitonmyown.A．follow B．listen C．hear D．learn9．—Nowmoreandmorestudentsspendmuchtimeonline.—Yeah,youngpeopleshould____theirtimeonsmartphonestokeephealthy.A．putdown B．cutdown C．takedown D．turndown10．—Hey,Bob,canyoutellme____?—It'stenminutes'ride.A．howdoyougettoschoolB．howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschoolC．whereyouliveD．howfaritisfromyourhometoschool二、完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。"MissSmith!Whatugly(难看的)handsMaryhas!"saidDaisy,asshewalkedhomefromschoolwithher11．."Daisy,IthinkMary's12．aretheprettiest(最漂亮的)inourclass."saidMissSmith.13．?MissSmith,theyareredandhard.Theylookeduglywhenshetriedtoplayona14．!"Daisysaid.MissSmithtookDaisy'shandsinhers,andsaid,"15．handsareverysoftandwhite,justthehandslook16．onapiano,17．theydon'thavethesamebeautyasMary'shandsdo.ShallItellyouwhatthedifferenceis?""Yes,please,MissSmith."Daisy18．MissSmith,witheyeswideopen."Well,Daisy,Mary'shandsarevery19．.Theywashdishes;theymakefires;theywashclothes,too;theyarealwaystryingtohelpherpoor,hard-workingmother."MissSmithsaid,"Also,theywashanddressthe20．inherneighborhood;theymend(修理)theirtoysanddresstheirdolls.""Iwill21．thinkMary'shandsareuglyanymore,MissSmith"Daisysaidthatwithtearsineyes."Iamhappytohearyou22．that,Daisy;andImusttellyouthattheyarebeautifulbecausethey23．othershappily.""Oh,MissSmith!Ifeelsoashamed(惭愧的)ofmyselfandso24．,saidDaisy,lookingintoherteacher'sfacewithshiningeyes."Mydear,beautydoesn'tlie(在于)inhowone25．butwhathedoes."11．A．teacher B．mother C．sister D．find12．A．eyes B．clothes C．hands D．dishes13．A．How B．Where C．When D．Why14．A．violin B．piano C．drum D．guitar15．A．My B．Your C．Her D．His16．A．beautiful B．different C．special D．true17．A．and B．so C．but D．or18．A．lookedafter B．lookedforC．lookedlike D．lookedat19．A．healthy B．busy C．big D．dirty20．A．players B．villagers C．children D．visitors21．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never22．A．sing B．say C．write D．play23．A．help B．ask C．met D．dress24．A．happy B．angry C．sorry D．afraid25．A．look B．sound C．feels D．smell三、阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题CelebratingtheNewYearChildrengettogetheraroundabigoldtree.Theybringpigs'feetandbuckwheatcakes.Anoldhoststandsatthefront.Hecutsthefoodintopiecesandgivesitouttoeveryone,peopledancetogether.ThisisabigpartoftheNewYearoftheYiethnicgroup(彝族).TheNewYearbeginsonNovember20andlastsforthreedays.Yichildrensharetheluckypigs'feetwiththetreeduringtheNewYear.Theyhopetheycangrowastallandstrongasthetree.____PeopleplayatraditionalgameaspartofAcehCulturalWeekinBandaAceh,Indonesia,onNovember7.Theystandonstilts(高跷)andwalktoseewhoisfaster.FromNovember4to12,therearemanyactivitiesinthecity.Forexample,peopledressupintraditionalclothesandwearbeautifulaccessories(配饰),suchashats.Theydothistopassontheirculture.FreestyleRollerSkatingSpeedslalomandfreestyleslalom(绕桩)aretwopartsinfreestylerollerskating.ItmightbeoneofthemostfamousactivitiesinAmerica.It'sfunandquicktraditionalgame.LiJiarui,18,winsthefirstinthespeedslalom.Hesaysthatfreestyleslalomisharderonthebodyandneedsmoreyearsoftraining.Butitasksformorepower.Peoplestillhavesomewrongideasaboutrollerskating.Lisaysit'snotjustafungamebutaverycompetitive(竞技的)sport."There'sstillalotofroomformetodobetter."Lisays.26．InwhichSECTIONofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A．SPORTS. B．HEALTH.C．FOO D．D.CUSTOM.27．ChildrendothingstocelebratetheNewYear'sDayexcept____.A．gettogetheraroundabigoldtreeB．bringpigs'feetandbuckwheatcakesC．cutthefoodintopiecesD．sharethe"lucky"pigs'feetwiththetree28．Thebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnewswouldbe____.A．SportsinBandaAceh,IndonesiaB．WhoWalksFaster?C．AcehCulturalWeekD．TraditionalClothes29．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutrollerskating?A．Themostfamousactivity.B．Afunandquicktraditionalgame.C．LiJiaruiwinsthefirstinthefreestyleslalom.D．LiJiaruisaysit'shardforhimtodobetter.30．Wecaninferfromthoseactivitiesthatthey____.A．allrunforwinners B．mighthavelivedforyearsC．canstandforEnglishculture D．shouldbestoppedchanging阅读短文，回答问题Forthepastyears,"FunStuff"hasgotabout2.5millionfollowersonBilibili.Theyarebetween15and30.TangChengcouple(夫妇)alsowonthe"BilibiliPowerUp"award(奖)in2019and2020becauseoftheirexcellentvideos.Likemanychildren,TangChengdreamedofbeingascientist.Intheschool,heworkedhardtomakehisdreamcometrue,aftergettingadoctor'sdegreein2021.Tangwasthoughttoworkatauniversity.Buthefinallytookpartinadifferentjourney—beingafull-timemakeronBilibili."Ascientistshouldbeanexplorer(探险家),Iwanttofight."Tangsaid.Nowthe32-year-oldisworkingonsciencevideobyrunningashownamed"FunStuff"withhiswife,CaiChunlin.Caialsostudiedbiology.Theyfirststartedtranslatinganduploading(翻译和下载)sciencevideosfromEnglishtoChinese.Later,theymadetheirownvideos.Forbeginners,itwasahardwork.Theylearnedhowtowrite,howtotakepictures,howtocutthemandputmusicintothevideos.Itwaslongandhard.Aftermonths,theymadetheirfirstvideoin2019anditsoonbecameahit,buttheydidn'tstop.Thereisbiggap(间隔)betweenpublicandscience.Itmaymakesomemisunderstanding.Thepairhopetocallpeople'sinterestsinsciencebymakingvideoswitheasyandclearwords,afunnystyle.Tangsayshewillstillworkasbridgesbetweenthescienceworldandthepeople!31．FromParagraph1,it'sclearthattobeapowerup,oneshouldhave____.A．2,5000000followers B．FunStuffC．anaward D．excellentvideos32．Theunderlinedword"journey"inparagraph2means____.A．ride B．host C．walk D．job33．WhichofthefollowingthingsarementionedwhenTangChengcouplemadetheirownvideo?①runashow②takephotos③learntotranslateandloadthesciencevideos④learntowrite⑤putmusicintothevideosA．①②④ B．②③⑤ C．①③⑤ D．②④⑤34．TangChengcouplewillkeeponhisworkbecause____.A．theycanmakealotofmoneyB．their"FunStuff"showisfamousnowC．itcanhelppassonscienceD．itwasTang'schildhooddream35．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AcoupleMakingScienceEasyB．AmanWorkingtowardHisdreamC．ABigGapBetweenPublicandScienceD．AwebsitewithFunnyScienceVideos阅读短文，回答问题Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoon.Theydon'tfeelhurt.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagain,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand.Friendshipsbetweenusdevelopmoreslowlybutmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending(延伸)deeplyintobothfamilies.★.AlthoughAmericanstreatfriendswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstothemifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.ButinChina,weareusuallygenerouswithourtime.We,ashosts,willappearatanairporteveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakeadayofffromourworktoactasguidestoourfriends.ItisoppositeinAmerica.Americanscannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyplans.Theywillprobablyexpectthevisitorstogetthemselvesfromtheairporttothehotels.Andtheyexpectthevisitorswillphonethemfromthere.Oncethevisitorsarriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.ForAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantorestaurants,exceptforbusinessmatters.Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Soaccepttheirhospitality(好客)athomeandenjoyyourvisitinAmerica!36．Theunderlinedphrase"pickup"inParagraph1maymean____.A．putdown B．giveup C．continue D．overlook37．Fromthepassage,wecanknow____.A．AmericansarealwaysgenerouswiththeirtimeB．Americansdon'tfeelhurtiftheirfriendshipsdisappearsoonC．ChinesefriendshipsdevelopmoreslowlybutwillneverdisappearD．ChinesefriendshipsdevelopfasterthanAmericanfriendships38．WhichwordscanbestdescribeAmericansaccordingtothispassage?A．Generousandpolite. B．Warmandfriendly.C．Mobileandselfish. D．Meanandbusy.39．Whichsentencecanbeputin★?A．ThereisanotherdifficultpointforustounderstandB．WearethesameasAmericansC．AmericansareusuallyimpolitetotheirfriendsD．Americansneverspendtimewiththeirfriends40．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat____.A．Americansdon'tneedlifelongfriendshipB．AmericansarenotpoliteatallC．homesarebetterthanrestaurantstowelcomeafriendfromafarinAmericans'eyesD．Americansmaytakeadayofffromworktoactasguidestotheirfriends四、词与短语填空（10分）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。)friendly;livein;shy;forget;danger;teaches;killHello,boysandgirls!I'mJojoandI'mfivemonthsold.Thisisapictureofmymotherandme.Nowwe41．anationalpark.Thereareover40tigersinthepark.Somepeoplewantto42．us,soweareingreat43．.Tosaveus,Chinasetup(建立)thepark.Theparkisnotlikeazoo.Theparkisreallybigandhasalotoftrees.Wecanrunandplayhappilyinthepark.Everyday,mymother44．metolookforfood.Butitisdifficultforme.I'malittle45．.IknowImustleavemymotheronedaytolivealone(独立),butIreallywanttofollowherallthetime.五、综合填空阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。Samlivesinasmallhousenearaforest.Onelazyafternoon,hewithhisdog,Dave46．(be)sleepinginthesun.Suddenly,aterriblefirebreaksout(爆发)intheforest.Hurriedly,Samgetstothetown47．(call)forhelpalongwithDave.BeforeSamandagroupoffiremendrivestotheforest,Samsaystothedog,"48．(stay)here!"ButDavekeepsbarking(吠),49．(look)worried.50．Samhastotakethedogwithhim.Assoonastheyarrives51．theplace,Samandthefirementurnsonthewaterandbeginstoputout(扑灭)thefire."Woof!Woof!"Suddenly,Samhearsthebarkingbehind.ThenheturnsbackandseesDave52．(run)intotheforest!"Comeback,Dave!"Samcallsout.ButDavedoesn'tlistenandhesoondisappearsinthefire.Samcandonothing—heneedstokeepthewatergoing."Oh,dear!"Samcries,feelingsosad,"Davewillneverbeback.MaybeI'lllose53．(he)forever!"Yet,54．(minute)later,tohissurprise,alittlehero(英雄)runsthroughthesmoketohim—Daveis55．(bad)hurt(受伤的).Luckily,heisalive.Onhisback,thereisalittleboy!六、书面表达56．假如你是李华，请你以"MyBestFriend"为题，根据以下内容提示，用英文简单介绍一下你最好的朋友。内容提示：Doeshe/shehaveahealthylife?Howdoeshe/shegettoschool?Whatdoeshe/sheusuallydoafterschool?Somethingmoreabouthim/her.注意：文中不得透漏个人真实信息；词数80左右：标题已给出，不计入总词数。MyBestFriend

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你怎么能上学迟到，亨利？——对不起，但是我没办法。我的自行车半路坏了。谁知道呢Whoknows?；没什么大不了的Nobigdeal.；对不起，但我没办法Sorry,butIcouldn'thelpit；是的，为什么呢Yes,sowhy?。根据"Mybikebrokedownhalfway."可知，因为自行车坏了，所以迟到是没办法的事情。故选C。

【点评】考查情景交际。注意掌握生活中常见的交际用语。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——请问，我能用一下你的字典吗？——可以，用吧。没关系Itdoesn'tmatter.；可以，用吧Yes,please.；抱歉，走吧Sorry,goahead.；我愿意去I'dloveto。根据上文"CouldIuseyourdictionary,please?"可知表示委婉请求，回答可以同意也可以拒绝，B项表示同意。故选B。

【点评】考查情景交际。注意掌握生活中常见的交际用语。3．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——不要在走廊里跑！很危险！——对不起，我不会了。当然，我愿意Ofcourse,Ido；当然，我会的Ofcourse,Iwill；对不起，我没有Sorry,Idon't；对不起，我不会了Sorry,Iwon't。根据"Don'truninthehallways!It'sdangerous!"可知要先道歉后再表示不会再在走廊里跑了。故选D。

【点评】考查情景交际。注意根据情景选择正确答语。4．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——噢，你的新裙子看起来很漂亮！——这是我姑姑送给我的生日礼物。她对衣服的品味很好。习惯habit；品味taste；梦dream；声音sound。根据"inclothesisverygood."可知姑姑对衣服的品味很好。故选B。

【点评】考查名词辨析。注意掌握常见名词的辨析。5．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你现在有空吗？——恐怕没空。我必须练习弹钢琴。它持续2个小时。开始start；带走take；持续，跑run；停止stop。根据"Ihavetopracticeplayingthepiano.It...for2hours."可知此处是指练钢琴要持续2个小时。故选C。

【点评】考查动词辨析。注意掌握常见动词的辨析。6．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——这周末我需要你在店里帮忙。——要么周六要么周日。鱼和熊掌不可兼得。要么……要么either…or；两者都……both…and…；既不……也不neither…nor；从……到……from…to。根据"Youcan'thaveitbothways."可知，在周六和周日中选一天，也就是"要么周六要么周日"，故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意掌握连词的辨析。7．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——当你遇到麻烦时，你想向谁寻求帮助？——李老师，她对我们总是很友好。危险的dangerous；严格的strict；抱歉的sorry；友好的friendly。根据"Whowouldyouliketoaskforhelpwhenintrouble?"和"MissLee"可知，经常向李小姐求助，所以她应该很友好。故选D。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意掌握常见形容词的辨析。8．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么不听我的劝告？——我只是想自己做这件事。听从follow；听listen，强调动作；听见hear，强调结果；学习learn。根据"...myadvice"和"Ijustwanttodoitonmyown."可知，此处应是指"不听从建议"，followmyadvice表示"听从我的建议"。故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析。注意掌握常见动词的辨析。9．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——现在越来越多的学生在网上花很多时间。——年轻人应该减少智能手机使用时间来保持健康。放下putdown；削减cutdown；记下takedown；调低（音量）turndown。根据"theirtimeonsmartphonestokeephealthy"和"spendmuchtimeonline"可知，学生花费很多时间在网上，是有害健康的，所以为了健康应当减少上网时间。故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意掌握常见动词短语。10．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——嘿，鲍勃，你能告诉我从你家到学校有多远吗？——有十分钟的车程。空处作tell的宾语，所以应是宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除A、B；在哪里where；多远howfar。根据"It'stenminutes'ride."可知，应是询问距离，所以用howfar引导。故选D。

【点评】考查宾语从句。注意掌握宾语从句应用陈述语序。【答案】11．C；12．C；13．D；14．B；15．B；16．A；17．C；18．D；19．B；20．C；21．D；22．B；23．A；24．C；25．A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Daisy和她的老师MissSmith关于Mary的手是否难看的争论。Daisy最初认为Mary的手很难看，但MissSmith通过解释Mary的手因为辛勤工作而显得特别，使Daisy意识到真正的美在于行为而非外表。最终，Daisy对自己之前的想法感到惭愧，并认识到美丽在于行动而非外表。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。11．句意：当她和老师放学回家时。老师teacher；母亲mother；妹妹sister；找到find。根据"‘MissSmith!Whatugly(难看的)handsMaryhas!saidDaisy,"可知，此处是当她和老师一起回家时。故选C。12．句意：Daisy，我认为我们班上Mary的手是最漂亮的。眼睛eyes；衣服clothes；手hands；盘子dishes。根据"MissSmith!Whatugly(难看的)handsMaryhas!"可知，此处指Mary的手是最漂亮的。故选C。13．句意：为什么？怎样How；在哪Where；何时When；为什么Why。根据"MissSmith,theyareredandhard.Theylookeduglywhenshetriedtoplayona…!"Daisysaid."可知，此处是问原因。故选D。14．句意：当她试着弹钢琴时，他们看起来很丑！小提琴violin；钢琴piano；鼓drum；吉他guitar。根据"justthehandstolookbeautifulonapiano,"可知，此处是弹钢琴时。故选B。15．句意：你的手很软很白，只是手在钢琴上看起来很漂亮。我的My；你的Your；她的Her；他的His。根据"MissSmithtookDaisy'shandsinhers,"可知，此处是老师对Daisy说的话，此处是你的手很软很白。故选B。16．句意：你的手很软很白，只是手在钢琴上看起来很漂亮。漂亮的beautiful；不同的different；特殊的special；真正的true。根据"…handsareverysoftandwhite,"可知，此处是手看起来漂亮。故选A。17．句意：但是他们的手没有Mary的手那么漂亮。和，又and；因此so；但是but；否则，要不然or。根据下文"theydon'thavethesamebeautyasMary'shandsdo."可知，和上文之间是表示转折关系，用连词but。故选C。18．句意：Daisy睁大眼睛看着MissSmith。照看，照顾lookedafter；寻找lookedfor；看起来像lookedlike；看lookedat。根据"witheyeswideopen."可知，从此"睁大眼睛看着老师"。故选D。19．句意：嗯，Daisy，Mary的手很忙。健康的healthy；忙的busy；大的big；脏的dirty。根据下文"Theywashdishes;theymakefires;theywashclothes,too;theyarealwaystryingtohelpherpoor,hard-workingmother."可知，玛丽的手忙着干活。故选B。20．句意：此外，他们还为她附近的孩子们洗漱和穿衣。运动员players；村庄villagers；孩子们children；参观者visitors。根据下文"theymend(修理)theirtoysanddresstheirdolls."可知，此处是她附近的孩子们洗漱和穿衣。故选C。21．句意：我再也不会认为Mary的手很丑了。总是always；经常often；有时sometimes；绝不，从不never。根据上文"Well,Daisy,Mary'shandsarevery…Theywashdishes;theymakefires;theywashclothes,too;theyarealwaystryingtohelpherpoor,hard-workingmother."

MissSmithsaid,…"可知，当黛西知道Mary都用手作什么的时候，她在也不说玛丽的手很丑了。故选D。22．句意：我很高兴听到你这么说。唱歌sing；说say；写write；玩play。根据上文"‘will…thinkMary'shandsareuglyanymore,MissSmith'Daisysaidthatwithtearsineyes."可知，此处是老师很高兴Daisy这么说。故选B。23．句意：我必须告诉你们，它们之所以美丽，是因为它们乐于助人。帮助help；问ask；见面met；穿衣服dress。根据"andImusttellyouthattheyarebeautiful"可知，此处说Mary的手漂亮，是因为她乐于帮助别人。故选A。24．句意：我感到很惭愧，很抱歉。happy高兴的；angry生气的；sorry对不起；afraid害怕的。根据"Ifeelsoashamed(惭愧的)ofmyself"可知，此处是感到很抱歉。故选C。25．句意：美丽不在于一个人看起来如何，而在于他做了什么。看起来look；听起来sound；感觉feels；闻起来smell。根据下文"butwhathedoes."可知，此处是not…but…"不是……而是……"，不在于一个人看起来如何，而在于他做了什么。故选A。【答案】26．D27．C28．C29．B30．B【解析】【分析】文章介绍了不同文化和地区的新年庆祝活动、印尼班达亚齐的传统游戏以及自由式轮滑运动，并特别提到了李家瑞在速度绕桩项目中的成就。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意回到原文找答案，在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。26．推理判断题。根据"CelebratingtheNewYear(庆祝新年);FreestyleRollerSkating(自由式轮滑)"可知，本文讲述了彝族的新年、自由式轮滑等传统活动，所以我们可以在报纸的风俗版块中看到，故选D。27．细节题。根据第一段"Childrengettogetheraroundabigoldtree.Theybringpigs'feetandbuckwheatcakes.Anoldhoststandsatthefront.Hecutsthefoodintopiecesandgivesitouttoeveryone,peopledancetogetherYichildrensharetheluckypigs'feetwiththetreeduringtheNewYear."可知，孩子们可以聚在一棵大古树周围，带猪蹄和荞麦饼来，和树一起分享幸运的猪蹄，不包括将食物切成小块。故选C。28．标题归纳题。根据第二段"PeopleplayatraditionalgameaspartofAcehCulturalWeekinBandaAceh...FromNovember4to12,therearemanyactivitiesinthecity."可知，第二条新闻是关于一个亚齐文化周的活动。故选C。29．细节题。根据最后一段"It'sfunandquicktraditionalgame."可知，轮滑是一个有趣和快速的传统游戏，故选B。30．推理判断题。根据第一段"ThisisabigpartoftheNewYearoftheYiethnicgroup(彝族)."、第二段"PeopleplayatraditionalgameaspartofAcehCulturalWeekinBandaAceh,Indonesia,onNovember7."和最后一段"It'sfunandquicktraditionalgame."可知，这些都是各地方的传统文化活动，由此推断，它们可能已经存在很多年了。故选B。【答案】31．D32．D33．D34．C35．A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了过去几年里，唐骋夫妇在Bilibili上通过制作科学视频节目"FunStuff"获得了约250万粉丝，并因其出色的视频赢得了"BilibiliPowerUp"奖项。他们致力于用简单清晰的语言和有趣的风格制作视频，以激发人们对科学的兴趣，并作为科学界与公众之间的桥梁。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先看题目，再看文章，在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。31．细节题。根据第一段"TangChengcouple(夫妇)alsowonthe‘BilibiliPowerUp'award(奖)in2019and2020becauseoftheirexcellentvideos."可知一个人想成为UP主，需要制作优秀的视频。故选D。32．词义猜测题。根据第二段"Buthefinallytookpartinadifferentjourney—beingafull-timemakeronBilibili."可知，他成为了Bilibili的全职创作者，这是一种工作，所以推断划线词在此处表示"工作"。故选D。33．细节题。根据第三段"Theylearnedhowtowrite,howtotakepictures,howtocutthemandputmusicintothevideos."可知，唐骋夫妇制作视频时要学习拍照，写作和把音乐放进视频。故选D。34．推理判断题。根据第四段"Thepairhopetocallpeople'sinterestsinsciencebymakingvideoswitheasyandclearwords,afunnystyle.Tangsayshewillstillworkasbridgesbetweenthescienceworldandthepeople!"可知，他们继续努力是为了传播科学。故选C。35．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了唐骋夫妇在因其出色的视频赢得了"BilibiliPowerUp"奖项。他们致力于用简单清晰的语言和有趣的风格制作视频，以激发人们对科学的兴趣，并作为科学界与公众之间的桥梁。A选项"一对夫妇让科学变得简单"为最佳标题。故选A。【答案】36．C37．B38．B39．A40．C【解析】【分析】文章讨论了中美两国在友情和待客之道上的差异，美国人的友情容易建立也容易消失，而中国人的友情则更持久，深入家庭；美国人在待客时不会牺牲太多时间，而中国人则更愿意花费时间陪伴客人；在待客地点上，美国人倾向于邀请朋友到家中，而中国人则可能去餐馆。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。36．词义猜测题。根据第一段"FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoon.Theydon'tfeelhurt.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagain,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship."可知，美国人之间的友谊可能是亲密而真实的，但很快就会消失，他们不觉得受到伤害，如果同样的两个人再次相遇，即使是多年以后，他们也会重拾友谊，可推测pickup表示"拾起"，此处有"继续友谊"的意思，C选项"继续"与其相符。故选C。37．细节题。根据第一段"FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoon.Theydon'tfeelhurt."可知，美国人之间的友谊可能是亲密而真实的，但很快就会消失，他们不觉得受到伤害。故选B。38．推理判断题。根据"ForAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantorestaurants,exceptforbusinessmatters.Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.SoaccepttheirhospitalityathomeandenjoyyourvisitinAmerica!"可知，对于美国人来说，邀请朋友到家里做客通常比去餐馆更友好，但商务事务除外，美国人准备在家里接待我们这些外国人，分享他们的假期和家庭生活，可推测"热情友好"最能描述美国人。故选B。39．推理判断题。根据"AlthoughAmericanstreatfriendswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstothemifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.ButinChina,weareusuallygenerouswithourtime.We,ashosts,willappearatanairporteveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend."可知，尽管美国人在日常生活中对朋友很热情，但如果需要大量时间，他们不会对他们表现出礼貌，但在中国，我们甚至会在半夜出现在机场与朋友见面，可推测此处是关于对美国人的做法不理解的语句，A选项"还有一点我们很难理解"符合语境。故选A。40．推理判断题。根据"ForAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantorestaurants,exceptforbusinessmatters.Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife."可知，对于美国人来说，邀请朋友到家里做客通常比去餐馆更友好，但商务事务除外，美国人准备在家里接待我们这些外国人，分享他们的假期和家庭生活，可推测在美国人看来，在家里迎接远方的朋友比在餐馆要好。故选C。【答案】41．livein；42．kill；43．danger；44．teaches；45．shy【解析】【分析】本文是一只小老虎向我们描述在动物园里的生活。

单词意思：friendly友好的;livein居住;shy害羞的;forget忘记;danger危险;teaches教;kill杀死

【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项，其次快速阅读句子，把握句子大意，再根据句子结构和时态填写单词的正确形式，最后再阅读一遍进行复查。41．句意：现在我们住在一个国家公园里。分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语动词，结合"anationalpark"及备选词可知，此处指"住在国家公园"，livein居住，时态是一般现在时，we作主语，动词要用原形，故填livein。42．句意：有些人想杀我们，所以我们很危险。根据"Tosaveus"及备选词可知，应是有人杀我们，kill杀死，