2025年黑龙江省大庆市肇州县中考英语模拟试卷

第1页（共1页）2025年黑龙江省大庆市肇州县中考英语模拟试卷I.Listening.（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1．（1分）Whatshouldthemandofirst？A.Liveabetterlife.B.Getgoodgrades.C.Findagoodjob.2．（1分）Carmenshouldsay""ifshewantstoleavethetableintheUK.A.ExcusemeB.IamfullC.It'senough3．（1分）Paulgetsupearlybecauseheisgoingtowithhisfriends.A.playbasketballB.plantsometreesC.climbthemountain4．（1分）WhatdoesthegirlthinkofYuGong？A.Hard﹣working.B.Kind.C.Brave.5．（1分）Wherewillkidsstudyinthefuture？A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Onthemoon.第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分10分）6．（2分）（1）WhereisJim'sgrandparents'oldhouse？A.Closetoapark.B.Nearariver.C.Nexttoabigtalltree.（2）WhatdidJimdounderthetree？A.Heplayedwithotherchildren.B.Hereadstorybooks.C.Hesleptintheafternoon.7．（2分）（1）WhatsubjectdoesMikelike？A.History.B.Science.C.Math.（2）WhydoesEmmalikehistory？A.Becauseit'sinteresting.B.Becauseit'seasy.C.Becauseit'sdifficult.8．（3分）（1）Whatdoesthegirlwanttoeat？A.Bananasalad.B.Fruitsalad.C.Bananamilkshake.（2）Howmanybananasdotheyneed？A.Five.B.There.C.Two.（3）Howlongwilltheywait？A.For5minutes.B.For7minutes.C.For8minutes.9．（3分）（1）WhereisCledonAirport？A.InthesouthofBlueCity.B.IntheeastofBlueCity.C.InthenorthofBlueCity.（2）HowmanyplaneslandatCledonAirporteveryday？A.About200.B.About320.C.About520.（3）WhatdoesSarah'sgrandpasayaboutthehotel？A.It'ssmall.B.It'sgotflagsoutside.C.Ithasagroundparkinglot.第三节，听短文填空，每空格限填一词（共1小题；每小题5分，共计5分）10．（5分）AstudentofGradeNineGreatchallengesShehassomuch（1）______.Shehastogetup（2）______andgotobedlateeveryday.Sometimesshefeels（3）______andstressed.HerwaytorelaxherselfAfteraday'shardstudy，shewillenjoysomelightmusic.Thebeautifulmusiccanmakehercalmand（4）____.Shecanimaginethebluesky，thewhiteclouds，thesingingofbirdsandthesoundof（5）_____water.第二部分笔试（90分）第一节选择题（45分）Ⅱ.ReadingComprehension（15小题，每小题6分，共30分）Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassageyouread.11．（6分）Manypeoplelikeadventure.Theyclimbthehighestmountains.Theytraveledintounknownpartsoftheworld.Andtheywillsailinsmallboatsacrossgreatoceans.Now，moreandmorepeoplewanttogetgreatexcitement.Theyspendonlyafewminutes（maybeonlyafewseconds）totakepartinriskyactivities.Bungeejumpingisagoodexample.Youjumpfromahighplace.Itmaybe200metersabovetheground.Anelasticropetiestoyourankle（脚踝）.Itwillstopyoufromhittingtheground.About2millionpeoplearoundtheworldtriedbungeejumping.Andsomeotherpeoplewanttodiveintoseafromthetopofhighcliff.Scientistssaythisisbecauseinmodernsocietypeoplehavemoreandmorepressurefromworkandlife.Andtheywanttogetridoftheirpressurebydoingextremesports.（1）Inbungeejump，youwill.A.jumpfromahighplaceB.jumpdownwithoutaropeC.hitthegroundD.jumpintoskyfromtheground（2）Theunderlinedwordmeans"".A.长久的B.有弹性的C.粗的D.细的（3）Accordingtothisarticle，moreandmorepeopletodaylikeextremesportsbecause.A.theydon'tlikeothersportsB.extremesportsissafeC.peoplehavegreaterpressureD.lifeisboring12．（8分）WhenagroupoffarmersbegandiggingawellinChinain1974，theyhopedtofindwaterfortheirdrycrops.Instead，theydiscoveredasurprisingsecretthathadbeenhiddenunderthegroundforovertwothousandyears.Afterthediscoverywasreportedtothegovernment，teamsofarchaeologists（考古学家）tookover.Insteadofjustafewstatues（雕像），archaeologistsfoundawholearmyoflife﹣sizepottery（陶土）soldiers.TodaythisarmyofpotteryisknownastheTerracottaWarriors.TodaytwomillionpeopleayearvisittheTerracottaArmyMuseumoutsidethecityofXi'an.Insidethelargebuildings，visitorscanviewthreeofthedeeppits（坑）.Pit1isthelargestandwasthefirsttobediscovered.Coveringanareaaboutthesizeofthreefootballfields，thepitisfilledwithlonglinesofwarriorsasfarastheeyecansee.Nearthebackofthebuildingworkersareactivelyrepairingmoresoldiers.Pits2and3aresmaller，butnolessinteresting.AslargeastheTerracottaWarriorsare，anevengreatertreasureplacewaitstobediscovered.Atallpileofearthstandslessthanamilefromthemuseum.Underit，QinShiHuang'stomb，withallitstreasuresandsecrets，hasbeenhiddenformorethantwothousandyears.Archaeologistswon'texcavateituntiltheyknowtheycandosowithoutharminganyweakhistoricalthingsormakingworkersworkwithinthedeadlymercury（水银）believedtobethere.Byusingmoderntools，scientistshavefoundQinShiHuang'stombtobeevenlargerthanoncebelieved.Oneday，peoplewillfindmoresecretsoftheEighthWondersoftheWorld.（1）Whatdidthefarmersdiscoverwhendiggingthewell？A.AfewstatuesB.Anarmyoflife﹣sizepotterysoldiersC.QinShiHuang'stombD.Deadlymercury（2）Howdoesthewriterintroducethethreepits？A.Bytellingstories.B.Bydescribing.C.Bycomparing.D.Byaskingquestions.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"excavate"inparagraph4mean？A.DigB.DesignC.RepairD.Challenge（4）Whatisthepurposeofthispassage？A.TotellhowpeoplefoundthewonderinXi'an.B.ToshowwhypeoplelovetovisittheTerracottaArmyMuseum.C.TointroducehowpeopledigtheQinShiHuang'stomb.D.TointroducewhatpeoplehavefoundanddonewiththewonderinXi'an.13．（8分）Personalinformationislikethekeystoyourhouse.Givingthesekeystothewrongpeoplecanbelikeallowingastrangerintoyourhousewithoutyouevenknowing.Ifsomeonehaspersonalinformationaboutyou，theycouldpretend（假装）tobeyou，findoutwhereyoulive，orevenuseyourpersonalinformationtobuythings.Yourpersonalinformationmayincludeyour：•fullname•address•phonenumber•whichschoolyougoto•dateofbirth•emailaddress•usernamesandpasswordsforonlineaccountsoremailaccounts•parentorcarer'sbankorcreditcarddetails•photosthatshowwhereyouliveoryourschooluniformTipstokeeppersonalinformationsafe•Avoidusingyourfullnameonline﹣chooseascreennamethatdoesnotincludeyourrealfirstorlastnameoruseanicknameinstead.•Don'tlieaboutyourage﹣youhavetobeatleast13yearsoldtousemanysocialmediaapps.Thisisbecausesomeofthecontentmaynotbesafeforkids.•Onlyfriendorfollowpeopleyouknow﹣ifyoureceiveafriendrequestfromsomeoneyoudon'tknow，itisbesttodeletetheirrequest.Keepyouremailandphonenumberprivate﹣youremailaddressmighthaveyournameandyoudon'twanttogetunwantedtexts，callsoremails.Don'tfillinallthefieldsonforms﹣ifyousignupforsomethingonline，likeacompetitionorquiz，onlyfilloutthefieldsthataremarkedwithanasterisk（thissymbol*），whichmeansthatitisarequiredfield.（1）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofpersonalinformation？A.Itistroublesome.B.Itisuseful.C.Itisimportant.D.Itisstrange.（2）Itisdangeroustoletastrangerknowyour.A.dreamsB.birthdayC.idolD.shoebrand（3）Whyisthereanagerequirementforusingsocialmediaapps？A.Becausekidsmayfollowpeopletheydon'tknow.B.Becausenotallcontentissuitableforkids.C.Becauseitisdifficultforkidstofillinforms.D.Becausekidsmightnotknowhowtouseapps.（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Howtobuythingsonline.B.Howtomakethemostoutoftheinternet.C.Howtoprotectone'spersonalinformation.D.Howtotellwhothebadguysareinlife.14．（8分）OpenAIinSanFrancisco，themakerofChatGPT，recentlyannounceditsnextmoveintoartificialintelligence（人工智能）.Itsnewtext﹣to﹣videotool，calledSora，canimmediatelymakeshortvideosaccordingtowrittentexts，calledprompts（提示）.Soraisnotthefirstofitskind.Google，MetaandRunwayMLhavealsodevelopedsimilartechnology.ButthehighqualityofvideosmadebySorasurprisedmanypeople.Atthesametime，thevideoresultsledtofearsaboutthepossiblesocialinfluences.AphotographerfromNewHampshirepostedoneprompt.Thepromptgavedetailsaboutakindoffoodtobecooked，aswellasthesetting——anoldItaliancountrykitchen.Itsaid："Acookingclassforhomemadegnocchi（汤团）givenbyagrandmothersetinanoldItaliancountrykitchenwithcinemalighting."TheCEOofOpenAIansweredhimashorttimelaterwitharealisticvideothatshowedwhatthepromptdescribed.Thetoolcan'tbeusedbythepublicnow.OpenAIhasonlygivenalittleinformationabouthowSorawasbuilt.Thecompanyalsohasnotannouncedwhatwasusedtotrainit.TheNewYorkTimesandsomewritershavetakenactionsagainstOpenAI.Theythinkithasbrokenthelawforitsuseofcopyrighted（有版权的）writingworkstotrainChatGPT.OpenAIsaidthatitiscommunicatingwithartists，lawmakersandothersbeforereleasing（发行）thenewtool.（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutSora？A.Itisatoolforfilmingvideos.B.Itisthefirsttext﹣to﹣videotool.C.Itmakesvideosastextssay.D.Itiscreativeinwritingtexts.（2）Whatisthegrandmotherdoingaccordingtotheprompt？A.Teachingpeoplehowtomakegnocchi.B.Enjoyingherfavoritegnocchi.C.Sittinginthekitchenathome.D.Takinganonlinecookingclass.（3）WhyaresomepeopleagainstOpenAI？A.Itdoesn'treleaseSoraintime.B.Itusesotherpeople'scopyrightedworks.C.Itcanonlybeusedbyrichpeople.D.Itdoesn'ttellpeoplehowSoraworks.（4）Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage？A.SoraleadstofearsaboutsocialinfluencesB.Thetext﹣to﹣videotoolhasalongwaytogoC.OpenAIannouncesanewvideomakerD.AItechnologyisgettingpopularⅢ.CompletethePassage（5小题，每小题5分，共5分）Choosethesentencestocompletethepassage.15．（5分）Inourdailylife，whilewelookforhappiness，wemayoftenendupwithbadfeelings.Hereissomeadviceonbeatingthoselowspirits.（1）Whenyouhaveaconversationwithyourfriends，theycanunderstandhowyoufeel.Thiscanmakeyoufeelhappyagain.Italsohelpsyouseeyourselfinpositive（积极的）ways，soyoucangetbacktobeingwhoyouwanttobe.Getoutofthehouse.（2）That'sOK，butatleastletyourselfwalktoaplacethatisbeautifuloraplacethatbringsyousomepeace.Achangeoffreshairwillhelpyoufeelbetter.Watchacomedy.Whenyou'resad，youdon'twanttolaugh.Butthecycleofsadnessmustbebrokensoyoucangetbacktoyournormallife.（3）Smile.Whenyousmile，therewillbechemicals（化学物质）inyourbrainthatmakeyouwanttosmilemoreandmakeyoufeelbetter.（4）Peoplewillsmileback，andthatwillmakeyouhappier.（5）Pleasegiveyourselfachance.You'dbesurprisedathoweasyitistofeelbetterwhenyoudothingstohelpyourself.A.Talkwithfriends.B.Makenewfriends.C.Gotoapublicplaceandwearasmile.D.Themoreyousmile，thehappieryouwillfeel.E.Theseideasabovearetomakeyoufeelhappy.F.Andwatchingacomedyisaveryeasywaytostartit.G.Goingoutcanbehardifyoudon'twanttobearoundpeople.Ⅳ.ClozeTest（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.16．（10分）Oneday，alittlegirlaskedhermother，"Whatdoestheword'great'mean？Whoaregreatpeopleand（1）dotheybecomegreat？"Themotheraskedherdaughtertobringtwoplantsandthentoldhertoplantoneoftheminsidethehouseand（2）outsidethehouse.Thegirldidashermothersaid.Themotheraskedherdaughter，"Whichoneofthetwoplantsdoyouthinkwillbesaferandbigger？"Thegirlreplied，"Theplantinsidethehousewillbesafer，soitwillgrowbigger，（3）theplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall.Noonewillbethereto（4）it.Itmaybeeatenbyanimals."Themothersmiledandsaid，"Let'swait（5）.Wewillknowtheanswer."Thenthegirlleftforstudyandafterfiveyearsshecamebacktoherhouse.Shesaidtohermother，"Look!（6）happenstothisplantinsidethehouseanditissafe."Whenthegirlwentoutside，shewasvery（7）toseesuchabigtree.Thegirlcouldn'tbelievehereyes.Shecouldn'tunderstandhowtheplantoutsidewasabletogrowalotbiggerthantheplantinsidethehouse."Theplantoutsidethehousefacedfour（8）andmanydifficulties."Themother（9）toherdaughterwhytheplantoutsidewasbigger."Theplantinsidewassafe，butitdidn'tfaceweatherchangesorgetenoughsunlight.Soitdidn'tbecomebig."Hereistheanswer（10）thequestionaboutbeinggreat.Tobecomeagreatperson，onemusthaveexperiencedmanydifficultiesandovercomethosedifficulties.Afterthat，heorsheisabletobecomegreat.（1）A.whenB.howC.whatD.where（2）A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others（3）A.whileB.orC.ifD.once（4）A.looklikeB.lookforC.lookthroughD.lookafter（5）A.exactlyB.patientlyC.activelyD.wisely（6）A.NothingB.SomethingC.EverythingD.Anything（7）A.tiredB.surprisedC.worriedD.pleased（8）A.chancesB.weeksC.choicesD.seasons（9）A.explainedB.belongedC.turnedD.smiled（10）A.forB.ofC.toD.up第二节非选择题（45分）V.GrammaticalFilling（10小题，每小题20分，共20分）Fillineachblankwithaproperformofthewordgivenoraproperword.17．（20分）ZongQinghou，thefounderofHangzhouWahahaGroup，passedawayonFebruary25thattheageof79.In1989，he（1）（set）upHangzhouWahahaFoodFactory，whichisknown（2）WahahaGrouptwoyearslater.Oneof（3）（success）productsisWahahaADcalcium（钙）milk.Thecompanyhasnearly30，000workersand81production（4）（factory）inChinanow.Zong（5）（list）asthecountry'srichestpersonin2010，2012and2013bybusinessmagazineForbes.（6），Zongledasimplelife.Heoncesaid，"Iam（7）ordinaryperson，butluckilyIwasborninsuchagoldenage."Healsosaid，"TherewillbenoWahahawithoutreformandopening﹣up.Soitis（8）（I）dutytoshoulderthesocialresponsibilities，andcreatemorejobsforthepeople."Zongturnedasmalldrinksbusinessintoabigcompany，andhisdown﹣to﹣earthstyleandcreativespirit（9）（great）impressedthepublic.Moreover，hiscouragetofacedifficultiesanddown﹣to﹣earthspiritwillencouragemorepeople（10）（achieve）theirdreamsstepbystep.Ⅵ.ReadingExpression（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）18．（10分）TheChristmasPresentElizabethlivedwithhersixchildreninasmallhouse.Onewinter，therewasabigflood，andquiteafewhouseswerewashedaway，butElizabeth'shousewashighenoughtoescapeit.Elizabethhelpedoneofthefamilieswhichhadlosteverything.Shesharedherhomeuntilthefamilycouldbuildanewhouse.Elizabeth'sfriendscouldnotunderstandhersinceshealreadyhadsomanychildrentoattendto."Well，"Elizabethexplainedtoherfriends，"AttheendofWorldWarll，therewasapoorwomaninatowninFrance.Herhusbandhadbeenkilledinthewarandshehadalotofchildren，justlikemenow.ThedaybeforeChristmas，thiswomansaidtoherchildren，'Wewon'tbeabletohavemuchforChristmas.I'mgoingtogetjustonepresentforusall.NowI'llgoandgetit.'Shecamebackwithalittlegirlwhohadnoparents.'Here'sourpresent.'Shesaidtoherownchildren.Thechildrenweremorethanexcitedtogetsuchapresent.Theywelcomedthelittlegirlwarmly，andshegrewupastheirsister.IwasthatChristmaspresent."（1）Elizabeth'shousewashighitcanescapefromtheflood.（2）AttheendofWorldWar，therewasapoorwomaninatowninFrance.（3）Elizabeth'sfriendscouldnotunderstandhersinceshealreadyhadsomanychildrentoof.（4）Thechildrenwereexcitedtosuchapresent.（5）IthinkElizabeth'sfamilyis.（1word）Ⅶ.Writing（1小题，共15分）19．（15分）某英文网站青少年板块正在开展以"学会和父母相处"为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华。请用英文写一篇短文投稿，分享你和父母之间发生的一个冲突，你是如何恰当地处理的，以及你从中得到的启示。提示词语：disagreement，spend，shout，communicate提示问题：•Whatwastheproblembetweenyourparentsandyou？Howdidyoudealwithit？Whathaveyoulearnedfromit？Problemsareoftenaroundus._____

2025年黑龙江省大庆市肇州县中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析I.Listening.（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1．（1分）Whatshouldthemandofirst？A.Liveabetterlife.B.Getgoodgrades.C.Findagoodjob.【解答】略2．（1分）Carmenshouldsay""ifshewantstoleavethetableintheUK.A.ExcusemeB.IamfullC.It'senough【解答】略3．（1分）Paulgetsupearlybecauseheisgoingtowithhisfriends.A.playbasketballB.plantsometreesC.climbthemountain【解答】略4．（1分）WhatdoesthegirlthinkofYuGong？A.Hard﹣working.B.Kind.C.Brave.【解答】略5．（1分）Wherewillkidsstudyinthefuture？A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Onthemoon.【解答】略第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分10分）6．（2分）（1）WhereisJim'sgrandparents'oldhouse？A.Closetoapark.B.Nearariver.C.Nexttoabigtalltree.（2）WhatdidJimdounderthetree？A.Heplayedwithotherchildren.B.Hereadstorybooks.C.Hesleptintheafternoon.【解答】略7．（2分）（1）WhatsubjectdoesMikelike？A.History.B.Science.C.Math.（2）WhydoesEmmalikehistory？A.Becauseit'sinteresting.B.Becauseit'seasy.C.Becauseit'sdifficult.【解答】略8．（3分）（1）Whatdoesthegirlwanttoeat？A.Bananasalad.B.Fruitsalad.C.Bananamilkshake.（2）Howmanybananasdotheyneed？A.Five.B.There.C.Two.（3）Howlongwilltheywait？A.For5minutes.B.For7minutes.C.For8minutes.【解答】略9．（3分）（1）WhereisCledonAirport？A.InthesouthofBlueCity.B.IntheeastofBlueCity.C.InthenorthofBlueCity.（2）HowmanyplaneslandatCledonAirporteveryday？A.About200.B.About320.C.About520.（3）WhatdoesSarah'sgrandpasayaboutthehotel？A.It'ssmall.B.It'sgotflagsoutside.C.Ithasagroundparkinglot.【解答】略第三节，听短文填空，每空格限填一词（共1小题；每小题5分，共计5分）10．（5分）AstudentofGradeNineGreatchallengesShehassomuch（1）______.Shehastogetup（2）______andgotobedlateeveryday.Sometimesshefeels（3）______andstressed.HerwaytorelaxherselfAfteraday'shardstudy，shewillenjoysomelightmusic.Thebeautifulmusiccanmakehercalmand（4）____.Shecanimaginethebluesky，thewhiteclouds，thesingingofbirdsandthesoundof（5）_____water.【解答】略第二部分笔试（90分）第一节选择题（45分）Ⅱ.ReadingComprehension（15小题，每小题6分，共30分）Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassageyouread.11．（6分）Manypeoplelikeadventure.Theyclimbthehighestmountains.Theytraveledintounknownpartsoftheworld.Andtheywillsailinsmallboatsacrossgreatoceans.Now，moreandmorepeoplewanttogetgreatexcitement.Theyspendonlyafewminutes（maybeonlyafewseconds）totakepartinriskyactivities.Bungeejumpingisagoodexample.Youjumpfromahighplace.Itmaybe200metersabovetheground.Anelasticropetiestoyourankle（脚踝）.Itwillstopyoufromhittingtheground.About2millionpeoplearoundtheworldtriedbungeejumping.Andsomeotherpeoplewanttodiveintoseafromthetopofhighcliff.Scientistssaythisisbecauseinmodernsocietypeoplehavemoreandmorepressurefromworkandlife.Andtheywanttogetridoftheirpressurebydoingextremesports.（1）Inbungeejump，youwillA.A.jumpfromahighplaceB.jumpdownwithoutaropeC.hitthegroundD.jumpintoskyfromtheground（2）Theunderlinedwordmeans"B".A.长久的B.有弹性的C.粗的D.细的（3）Accordingtothisarticle，moreandmorepeopletodaylikeextremesportsbecauseC.A.theydon'tlikeothersportsB.extremesportsissafeC.peoplehavegreaterpressureD.lifeisboring【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Youjumpfromahighplace.（你从高处跳下来。）可知，在蹦极跳中会从高处跳下。故选A。（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段Itwillstopyoufromhittingtheground.（它会阻止你撞到地面。）可知，一根弹性绳绑在脚踝上。所以elastic意为"有弹性的"。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Scientistssaythisisbecauseinmodernsocietypeoplehavemoreandmorepressurefromworkandlife.Andtheywanttogetridoftheirpressurebydoingextremesports.（科学家说，这是因为在现代社会，人们的工作和生活压力越来越大。他们想通过极限运动来释放压力。）可知，现在越来越多人喜欢极限运动，是因为工作和生活压力越来越大，他们想通过极限运动释放压力。故选C。12．（8分）WhenagroupoffarmersbegandiggingawellinChinain1974，theyhopedtofindwaterfortheirdrycrops.Instead，theydiscoveredasurprisingsecretthathadbeenhiddenunderthegroundforovertwothousandyears.Afterthediscoverywasreportedtothegovernment，teamsofarchaeologists（考古学家）tookover.Insteadofjustafewstatues（雕像），archaeologistsfoundawholearmyoflife﹣sizepottery（陶土）soldiers.TodaythisarmyofpotteryisknownastheTerracottaWarriors.TodaytwomillionpeopleayearvisittheTerracottaArmyMuseumoutsidethecityofXi'an.Insidethelargebuildings，visitorscanviewthreeofthedeeppits（坑）.Pit1isthelargestandwasthefirsttobediscovered.Coveringanareaaboutthesizeofthreefootballfields，thepitisfilledwithlonglinesofwarriorsasfarastheeyecansee.Nearthebackofthebuildingworkersareactivelyrepairingmoresoldiers.Pits2and3aresmaller，butnolessinteresting.AslargeastheTerracottaWarriorsare，anevengreatertreasureplacewaitstobediscovered.Atallpileofearthstandslessthanamilefromthemuseum.Underit，QinShiHuang'stomb，withallitstreasuresandsecrets，hasbeenhiddenformorethantwothousandyears.Archaeologistswon'texcavateituntiltheyknowtheycandosowithoutharminganyweakhistoricalthingsormakingworkersworkwithinthedeadlymercury（水银）believedtobethere.Byusingmoderntools，scientistshavefoundQinShiHuang'stombtobeevenlargerthanoncebelieved.Oneday，peoplewillfindmoresecretsoftheEighthWondersoftheWorld.（1）Whatdidthefarmersdiscoverwhendiggingthewell？BA.AfewstatuesB.Anarmyoflife﹣sizepotterysoldiersC.QinShiHuang'stombD.Deadlymercury（2）Howdoesthewriterintroducethethreepits？CA.Bytellingstories.B.Bydescribing.C.Bycomparing.D.Byaskingquestions.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"excavate"inparagraph4mean？AA.DigB.DesignC.RepairD.Challenge（4）Whatisthepurposeofthispassage？DA.TotellhowpeoplefoundthewonderinXi'an.B.ToshowwhypeoplelovetovisittheTerracottaArmyMuseum.C.TointroducehowpeopledigtheQinShiHuang'stomb.D.TointroducewhatpeoplehavefoundanddonewiththewonderinXi'an.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：Afterthediscoverywasreportedtothegovernment，teamsofarchaeologists（考古学家）tookover.Insteadofjustafewstatues（雕像），archaeologistsfoundawholearmyoflife﹣sizepottery（陶土）soldiers（这一发现被报告给政府后，考古队接手了这项工作。考古学家发现的不仅仅是几个雕像，而是一整支真人大小的陶兵部队。）可知，农民挖井时发现了一队真人大小的陶制士兵。故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据文中第3段：Pit1isthelargestandwasthefirsttobediscovered...Pits2and3aresmaller，butnolessinteresting.（1号坑是最大的，也是第一个被发现的2号坑和3号坑更小，但同样有趣。）可知，作者通过对比介绍这三个坑。故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据文中第4段：Archaeologistswon'texcavateituntiltheyknowtheycandosowithoutharminganyweakhistoricalthingsormakingworkersworkwithinthedeadlymercury（水银）believedtobethere.（考古学家不会它，直到他们知道他们可以这样做，而不伤害任何薄弱的历史事物或让工人在致命的水银中工作。）可知，划线词汇意为"挖掘"。故选A。（4）主旨大意题。根据文中第1段：Instead，theydiscoveredasurprisingsecretthathadbeenhiddenunderthegroundforovertwothousandyears.（相反，他们发现了一个隐藏在地下两千多年的惊人秘密。）以及通读全文可知，这篇文章的目的是介绍人们在西安发现了什么，做了什么。故选D。13．（8分）Personalinformationislikethekeystoyourhouse.Givingthesekeystothewrongpeoplecanbelikeallowingastrangerintoyourhousewithoutyouevenknowing.Ifsomeonehaspersonalinformationaboutyou，theycouldpretend（假装）tobeyou，findoutwhereyoulive，orevenuseyourpersonalinformationtobuythings.Yourpersonalinformationmayincludeyour：•fullname•address•phonenumber•whichschoolyougoto•dateofbirth•emailaddress•usernamesandpasswordsforonlineaccountsoremailaccounts•parentorcarer'sbankorcreditcarddetails•photosthatshowwhereyouliveoryourschooluniformTipstokeeppersonalinformationsafe•Avoidusingyourfullnameonline﹣chooseascreennamethatdoesnotincludeyourrealfirstorlastnameoruseanicknameinstead.•Don'tlieaboutyourage﹣youhavetobeatleast13yearsoldtousemanysocialmediaapps.Thisisbecausesomeofthecontentmaynotbesafeforkids.•Onlyfriendorfollowpeopleyouknow﹣ifyoureceiveafriendrequestfromsomeoneyoudon'tknow，itisbesttodeletetheirrequest.Keepyouremailandphonenumberprivate﹣youremailaddressmighthaveyournameandyoudon'twanttogetunwantedtexts，callsoremails.Don'tfillinallthefieldsonforms﹣ifyousignupforsomethingonline，likeacompetitionorquiz，onlyfilloutthefieldsthataremarkedwithanasterisk（thissymbol*），whichmeansthatitisarequiredfield.（1）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofpersonalinformation？CA.Itistroublesome.B.Itisuseful.C.Itisimportant.D.Itisstrange.（2）ItisdangeroustoletastrangerknowyourB.A.dreamsB.birthdayC.idolD.shoebrand（3）Whyisthereanagerequirementforusingsocialmediaapps？BA.Becausekidsmayfollowpeopletheydon'tknow.B.Becausenotallcontentissuitableforkids.C.Becauseitisdifficultforkidstofillinforms.D.Becausekidsmightnotknowhowtouseapps.（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？CA.Howtobuythingsonline.B.Howtomakethemostoutoftheinternet.C.Howtoprotectone'spersonalinformation.D.Howtotellwhothebadguysareinlife.【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Personalinformationislikethekeystoyourhouse.（个人信息就像你家的钥匙。）可知，作者认为个人信息很重要。故选C。（2）推理判断题。根据第一段Ifsomeonehaspersonalinformationaboutyou，theycouldpretend（假装）tobeyou，findoutwhereyoulive，orevenuseyourpersonalinformationtobuythings.（如果有人有你的个人信息，他们可以冒充你，找出你住在哪里，甚至用你的个人信息买东西。）可知，有人拿到你的个人信息，会以你的名义去做一些事情；再根据第一段Yourpersonalinformationmayincludeyour：（您的个人信息可能包括：）和第六段dateofbirth，emailaddress（出生日期，电子邮件地址）可知，生日属于个人信息；由此推知如果有人知道你生日，是危险的。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第四段Thisisbecausesomeofthecontentmaynotbesafeforkids.（这是因为有些内容对孩子来说可能不安全。）可知，因为不是所有的内容都适合孩子。故选B。（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据倒数第六段Tipstokeeppersonalinformationsafe.（保护个人资料安全的贴士）可知，文章主要介绍了如何保护个人信息。故选C。14．（8分）OpenAIinSanFrancisco，themakerofChatGPT，recentlyannounceditsnextmoveintoartificialintelligence（人工智能）.Itsnewtext﹣to﹣videotool，calledSora，canimmediatelymakeshortvideosaccordingtowrittentexts，calledprompts（提示）.Soraisnotthefirstofitskind.Google，MetaandRunwayMLhavealsodevelopedsimilartechnology.ButthehighqualityofvideosmadebySorasurprisedmanypeople.Atthesametime，thevideoresultsledtofearsaboutthepossiblesocialinfluences.AphotographerfromNewHampshirepostedoneprompt.Thepromptgavedetailsaboutakindoffoodtobecooked，aswellasthesetting——anoldItaliancountrykitchen.Itsaid："Acookingclassforhomemadegnocchi（汤团）givenbyagrandmothersetinanoldItaliancountrykitchenwithcinemalighting."TheCEOofOpenAIansweredhimashorttimelaterwitharealisticvideothatshowedwhatthepromptdescribed.Thetoolcan'tbeusedbythepublicnow.OpenAIhasonlygivenalittleinformationabouthowSorawasbuilt.Thecompanyalsohasnotannouncedwhatw