2025年广东省深圳市育才教育集团中考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2025年广东省深圳市育才教育集团中考英语一模试卷Ⅰ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。1．（10分）Thatday，TomwascalledtohisteacherDwyer'soffice.Hewasfeelingalittle（1）whenhechattedwithhisteacher."IjustfeelasifIhadno（2）ofmylifeatthemoment.Myparentsaretellingmeonething，andmyfriendsaretellingmeanother.Everythingkeeps（3）andIamnotsurewhatIshoulddonext."Dwyernoddedhisheadandlefttheroomforamoment，returningwitha（4）.HesetitdownonthetablebetweenthemandaskedTomtostart.TheyexchangedafewturnswithoutanyrealpurposebeforeDwyerspokeforthefirsttime."Inthegameofchess，whoareyou？"Dwyerasked，"Atthemoment，Ifeellikeapawn（卒子）.I'm（5）inmymovementanddon'thavemuchability，"answeredTom."Whowouldyouliketobe？"Dwyerasked."Iprefertobethequeen，ofcourse.Shecanmoveinanydirectionandisthemost（6）pieceonthechessboard，"Tomsaid."Areyousureaboutthat？"Dwyeradded."Ofcourse!Isn'titclear？"Tomanswered.Dwyersatbackinthechairandsaidinaquiet，yetfirmvoice，"Youshouldn'tbethepawn，orthequeen.Youneedtobethe（7）movingthepiecesaround.Stopbeing（8）aroundbyothersandtakecharge.Therearetoomanypeoplearounduswhoselivesarecontrolledbythedecisionsoftheirbosses，theirparents，theirpeersandthemedia.Youarebetterthanthem，sostepupandtakecharge!Weweren'tborntobepiecesmovedaroundonachessboard.Wewerebornto（9）influencetheworldaroundus."Tomunderstoodandsmiled."Checkmate."Withthat，he（10）hischairandwalkedoutofDwyer'soffice，decidedtochangetheworld.（1）A.excitedB.scaredC.pleasedD.low（2）A.doubtB.controlC.ideaD.experience（3）A.changingB.appearingC.movingD.complaining（4）A.notebookB.boxC.chessboardD.bag（5）A.doubledB.limitedC.discoveredD.harmed（6）A.beautifulB.helpfulC.usefulD.powerful（7）A.workerB.reporterC.playerD.director（8）A.turnedB.gatheredC.laughedD.pushed（9）A.positivelyB.politelyC.possiblyD.painfully（10）A.wentupB.rosefromC.leftforD.satdownⅡ.阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文。从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。2．（7.5分）Doyouliketravellingonyourown？Herearefourbestplacesfortravellingalone.AbigpartofAustraliancultureissingletravel.YoucaneasilygetaroundAustralia.TheAustraliancitiesarequitebeautifulandtherearemanythingstodo，especiallyinSydney.YoucanvisittheOperaHouse，takeaboattripacrosstheharborclimbthebridgeorjustrelaxonthebeach.Icelandhasagreatcultureandbeautifulsights.It'saperfectplaceforasingletraveller.Trytoplanyourvisittocoincidewith（与……时间一致）thenorthernlightsforareallyspecialexperienceandtrythegeothermal（地热的）bathwithnaturalhotwaterinthecentreofsnow.CostaRicaisoneofthebestplacesfortheadventuroussingletravellers.Therearerainforeststoexplore，volcanoestoclimb，andafewwonderfulbeachesontheearth.Youcanalsotakeaziplineridethroughthejungle，andtryoutkayaking（划独木舟）ontherivers.Amsterdamisaverywalkablecitywithawonderfulbikingculture.Youcanvisitthecity'scanals（运河）andhistoriccanalhousesonacanalcruise（运河游船）oronfoot，andmakesuretovisittheRijksMuseum，theAnneFrankHouseandtheVanGoghMuseum.ThebesttimetogotoAmsterdamisonQueen'sDaywhenthecityturnsintoabigparty.（1）Whoisthemostlikelytobeinterestedinthepassage？A.Tom，auniversitystudentwhodoesnothaveenoughmoneyB.Sally，atourguidewholovestotravelwithhisfamilymembersC.Allen，abackpackerwhoenjoystravellingbyhimselfD.Lisa，aphotographerwholikestakingphotosofbuildings（2）WhataretheactivitiesthatvisitorsmighttryinCostaRica？a.climbthevolcanoesb.takeabathinthecentreofsnowc.exploretherainforestsd.takeakayaktripA.abcB.acdC.abdD.abcd（3）WhatistheprobablereasonforAmsterdambeingaverywalkablecity？A.Travellersmustwalktoanyplace.B.Travellersshouldalwayschooseacanalcruise.C.Travellersneedtorideabikeeverywheretheygo.D.Travellerscanvisitsomeplacesofthecityeasilyonfoot.（4）Whichplacehasafantasticcultureandbeautifullandscapesaccordingtothepassage？A.Iceland.B.AmsterdamC.TheAustraliancitiesD.CostaRica（5）Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage？A.YoucanvisittheOperaHouseandtheVanGoghMuseuminAustralia.B.Ifyouwanttoseethenorthernlights，you'dbetterplancarefully.C.InCostaRica，allthevolcanoesaresafetoclimbfortravellers.D.ThebesttimeformostpeopletovisitAmsterdamisonKing'sDay.3．（7.5分）Scroogeatehisdinneraloneinanearbyinnandthenwenttohishome.Thiswasadarkroomabovesomeoffices.Eventheentrancewasdark，Scroogeknewhiswayinthefogwithoutalight.Onthedoorofthebuilding，therewasalargemetaldoorknocker.ToScrooge'ssurprise，itnowlookedlikeMarley'sface.Ithadneverlookedlikethisbefore，andScroogehadnoteventhoughtaboutMarleysincethemanhaddied.Scroogelookedatthedoorknockerforseveralmoments，andthenitchangedbacktobeinganordinarydoorknockeragain.Scroogetoldhimselfthatwhathehadseenhadbeenhisimagination.Heclosedthedoorandthenhewentuptohisroomwherehelitacandle.Hisvoiceseemedtoechothroughoutthebuilding.Thenanotherstrangethinghappenedasheclimbedthewidestairs.Infrontofhim，hethoughthesawahearse（灵车）.Hecouldnotbesure，though，becausethelightfromhiscandlewasnotverystrong.Scroogewasnotworriedaboutdarkness.Helikeditbecauseitwascheap.Beforegoingtobed，helookedupatanoldbellthathungfromtheceiling.Itwasabellthatatonetimehadbeenusedtosendforaservant，butithadnotbeenusedformanyyears.Now，suddenly，itbegantomoveandafewmomentslateritbegantoring.Scroogewasnowafraid.Hebecameevenmoreafraidwhenafewminuteslaterheheardaloudnoisecomingfromtheroomsbeneaththebuilding.Thesewereroomswhereawinemerchantkeepsallhiswines.—TakenfromAChristmasCarol（1）WhatwasdifferentaboutScrooge'sdoorknocker？A.ItlookedlikeMarley'sface.B.It'wasfullofmagic.C.Therewasaroundfaceonit.D.Itwasdecoratedwithvine.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"echo"inParagraph1probablymean？A.encourageB.endC.expressD.resound（3）WhydidScroogeenjoydarkness？A.Becausehelikedtoscarepeople.B.Becauseitdidn'tcostmuchmoney.C.Becausehedidn'tliketobeseen.D.Becausehelikedtousehisimagination.（4）AccordingtoParagraph2，whatscaredScrooge？A.Hisservantwasgone.B.Thefirewasoutofcontrol.C.Abellstartedringingbyitself.D.Acandlewentoutanditwasdark.（5）HowdidScrooge'sfeelingschangeaccordingtothepassage？A.Relaxed—Calm—WorriedB.Relaxed—Surprised—CrazyC.Surprised—Uncertain—ScaredD.Surprised—Confused—Confident4．（7.5分）Artworkislovelytolookat，andithasthepowertomakepeoplefeelandthinkdifferently.Butdoyouknowthatwhenpeopleseearealworkofart，ratherthanjustlookingataphotoofit，theyarelikelytoexperiencestrongeremotions（情绪）？ScientistsrecentlycarriedoutastudyattheMauritshuismuseuminTheHague，acityintheNetherlands.ThemuseumishometoGirlwithaPearlEarring，averyfamouspaintingbyDutchartistJohannesVermeer.Itwaspaintedin1665.①Theresearchersusedeye﹣trackingequipmentandabrainscannertowatchhowpeoplereactedtoseveralpaintings.First，thevolunteerswereaskedtolookattherealpaintingsondisplay，andthenatphotosoftheartworksinthemuseumshop.②Itwasshownthattheiremotionalreactions（反应）were10timesstrongerwhentheylookedattherealpaintings.Themostactivepartofthebrainwhilelookingattheartworkswastheareathatcontrolspeople'spersonalidentity（身份）andconsciousness（意识）.③Howdidthathappen？Bystudy，peoplemayexperiencesomethingcalleda"sustainedattentionalloop"whentheywatchedacertainpainting.Thevolunteers'attentionwasfirstdrawntothegirl'slefteye，thenhermouth，thentoherpearlearring.Thiscertainorderofeyemovementsrepeatedinacontinuousloop.Eachtimetheycompletedthecycle，theirfocusbecamestrongerandtheirconnectionwithGirlwithaPearlEarringwasdeeper，whichmeantthatpeoplestaredatthepaintingforlonger.MartindeMunnik，oneoftheresearchersinthisstudy，said，"Thatmeansyouhavetopayattentionwhetheryouwanttoornot."Itwasasifthepaintingitselfhadapowertoholdtheviewers'attentionandguidetheireyemovementinaveryinvoluntary（无意识的）way.④ThedirectoroftheMauritshuis，MartineGosselink，saidthatthestudyshowshowimportantitistogoandseeartinreallife，whetherit'spaintings，photographyordancing.Sheadded，"itreallyhelpsdevelopyourbrain."Theresearchersarenoweagertobroadentheirstudy，planningtovisitothermuseumsanddosimilarexperimentsonworksliketheMonaLisabyLeonardodaVinci.（1）Whatisthepurposeofthestudy？A.Toexplaindifferentwaystostudyapainting.B.Tocheckpeople'sinterestinmuseumpaintings.C.Tofinddifferencesbetweenapaintinganditsphoto.D.Towatchpeople'sreactionstorealartanditsphotos.（2）Wecanputthefollowingsentence"TheteamalsofoundthatthegroupreactedevenmorestronglytoGirlwithaPearlEarring."in.A.①B.②C.③D.④（3）Howdoesthewriterintroducethe"sustainedattentionalloop"？A.Bygivinganexample.B.Bytellingastory.C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Byofferingadvice.（4）WhywasMonaLisamentionedattheendofthepassage？A.Tointroduceaworld﹣famousartwork.B.Toexplaintheplanforfurtherresearch.C.Toshowtheresearchers'loveforit.D.Toproveitsinfluenceonpeople'sbrain.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.ThePowerofRealWorksofArtB.LessonsfromRealWorksofArtC.TheWaytoEnjoyRealWorksofArtD.AVisittoRealWorksofArt第二节阅读下列短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。5．（10分）TherearethreetypesofquestionsinEnglish：direct，indirect，andquestiontags.Peopleusethesetypesofquestionsdifferentlyaccordingtodifferentsituations.（1）Directquestionsareeitheryes/noquestionssuchas"Areyoumarried？"orinformationquestionssuchas"Wheredoyoulive？".Itiscertainlycorrecttoaskso，butyoucanmakeitsoundmorepolitebyadding"excuseme"or"pardonme"tobeginyourquestion.（2）Forexample，wecansay"Excuseme，couldyoupleasehelpmepickthisup？"or"WouldyoumindifIsithere？"Rememberthat"please"shouldnotappearatthebeginningofthequestion.（3）Noticethatanindirectquestionbeginswithaphrase（Iwonder，Doyouthink，Wouldyoumind，etc.），andtheactualquestionisthenplacedinapositivesentenceform.（4）Weoftenusequestiontagswhenwecheckinformationthatwethinkiscorrect.（5）Ifthevoicegoesupattheendofthesentence，we'reaskingformoreinformation.Ifthevoicedrops，we'reconfirming（确认）informationwhichisknown.Forexample，yourememberthatJackisfromNewYork，butyouarenotsureaboutthat.Thenyoucanask，"YouliveinNewYork，don'tyou？"A.Indirectquestionsareusedmorethandirectquestions.B.Butallinall，eachtypecanbeusedtoaskpolitequestions.C.It'salsopossibletouse"could"or"would"insomesituations.D.Forexample，wecansay"Iwonderifyouknowwhattimeitis."E.Wealsousethemtoaskformoreinformationbyusingdifferentintonations（语调）.F.Usingindirectquestionformsisanespeciallypolitewayofaskingpolitequestions.第三节信息匹配6．（7.5分）下面的材料A﹣F是六家餐馆的评论。请根据Alice、David、Eva、Carol、Bob五位同学的喜好，为他们推荐合适的餐馆。（1）Aliceisplanninga10﹣daytripwithherfriendsinParis.Theywanttodosomesightseeinginthecitycenterandtrysomelocalfood.（2）Davidwillhaveapicnicwithhisfamilythisweekend.He'dlovetobuysomeChinesetake﹣awayfoodforit.（3）Evahasasweettooth.Afteradayofhardwork，sheneedsarestauranttocomfortherselfwithabigmealandcutecupcakes.（4）CarolwillmeetsomebusinessguestsfromEnglandonFriday.Sheneedsaquietplacewithgreatserviceforabusinessdinner.（5）Bobalwayskeepsaneyeonhisdiet.Hecaresmoreaboutthefreshnessthanthetasteoffood.Freshmeatandvegetablesarethemust﹣havesforeverymeal.A.TherestaurantprovidesChinesefastfood，especiallydumplingsandfriednoodles.Youcaneatinortakeawayasyoulike.B.I'malwaysexcitedforthenextvisittothisrestaurant.Besidesthewonderfuldishes，ithastensofchoicesofcakes.Ifyou'reacakelover，don'tmissit.C.ItmaybethebestrestaurantinthecenterofParis，andthebestplacetogetatasteoftheworld﹣knownFrenchdishes.D.AsthebestJapanesetake﹣awayrestaurantinParis，itprovidesaquickdinnerforallthethingsyourbodyneeds.Highlysuggested!E.Therestaurantfocusesonhealthylightmealmadefromfreshmeatandvegetables.Itcanbethebestchoiceforsomeonewhocaresmuchaboutdiet.F.I'minlovewiththeenvironmentandserviceofthisrestaurant.Itisfantastic—livelybutalsoquietenoughtohaveagoodconversation.Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文。在空格处填入一个合适的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式。7．（10分）OnJanuary28，2025，aspecialperformancecalledYangBOTsurprisedaudiencesattheCCTVSpringFestivalGala，China'smost﹣watchedTVshow.DirectedbyfamousfilmmakerZhangYimou，（1）showmixedtraditionalChineseyangkodanceandmodernrobottechnology，whichdrewalotofattention.Intheperformance，humanoidrobots（robotsshapedlikehumans）dressedincolorfulcostumesdancedyangko，a（2）（joy）folkdancefromnorthernChinaoftenseenduringfestivals.Theyspun（旋转）handkerchiefsquicklyandformeddifferentgrouppatterns.Theserobots（3）（develop）byUnitree，aChineseroboticscompany.ThiswasnotUnitree'sfirst（4）（succeed）—in2021theirrobotcowsnamed"BenBen"dancedasbackupforsingerAndyLau.TherobotslearntdancemovesthroughAIandlasernavigation（激光导航）tomovesafely（5）theuneven（不平的）stage.Theirstrongjointshelpedthembalanceperfectlyduringfaststeps，（6）theywouldn'tfallovereasily.ZhangYimouexplained，"Thisdanceisn'tjustfun—itshowshowtechnologycanbringnewlifetotraditions."Thankstotheseinnovations，therobotswontheheartsofmillions.Onsocialmedia，topicslike"RobotYangko"spread（7）（wide）innotime.Youngviewerscalledit"cool"，whileolderaudiencesloved（8）（it）humorandfestivespirit.Peopleofallagesshowedtheirinterestinmorecreativeperformancesgivenbyrobots.TheYangBOTprogramisaperfectmixofChina'stechprogressandculturalpride.Asoneoftheviewerssaid，"It'slike（9）（watch）thefutureandpastdancetogether!Youngpeopleareexpectedtoworkharder（10）（achieve）theirgoalsandmakeourcountryabetterplace."Ⅳ.书面表达8．（15分）2024年12月，中国进一步优化并实施了过境免签政策——即240小时过境免签停留，来华旅游的外籍游客人数显著增加。深圳作为一座现代化都市，也吸引着许多国际友人。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Alex计划暑期来深。请你给他写一封邮件，为他推荐去处，并说明推荐原因。注意：（1）词数为80字左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；（4）信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearAlex，I'mgladtoknowthatyou'replanningtovisitShenzhenduringthesummerholiday.Thankstothelatest240﹣hourvisa﹣freepolicy，________.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming!Yours，LiHua

2025年广东省深圳市育才教育集团中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析Ⅰ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。1．（10分）Thatday，TomwascalledtohisteacherDwyer'soffice.Hewasfeelingalittle（1）Dwhenhechattedwithhisteacher."IjustfeelasifIhadno（2）Bofmylifeatthemoment.Myparentsaretellingmeonething，andmyfriendsaretellingmeanother.Everythingkeeps（3）AandIamnotsurewhatIshoulddonext."Dwyernoddedhisheadandlefttheroomforamoment，returningwitha（4）C.HesetitdownonthetablebetweenthemandaskedTomtostart.TheyexchangedafewturnswithoutanyrealpurposebeforeDwyerspokeforthefirsttime."Inthegameofchess，whoareyou？"Dwyerasked，"Atthemoment，Ifeellikeapawn（卒子）.I'm（5）Binmymovementanddon'thavemuchability，"answeredTom."Whowouldyouliketobe？"Dwyerasked."Iprefertobethequeen，ofcourse.Shecanmoveinanydirectionandisthemost（6）Dpieceonthechessboard，"Tomsaid."Areyousureaboutthat？"Dwyeradded."Ofcourse!Isn'titclear？"Tomanswered.Dwyersatbackinthechairandsaidinaquiet，yetfirmvoice，"Youshouldn'tbethepawn，orthequeen.Youneedtobethe（7）Cmovingthepiecesaround.Stopbeing（8）Daroundbyothersandtakecharge.Therearetoomanypeoplearounduswhoselivesarecontrolledbythedecisionsoftheirbosses，theirparents，theirpeersandthemedia.Youarebetterthanthem，sostepupandtakecharge!Weweren'tborntobepiecesmovedaroundonachessboard.Wewerebornto（9）Ainfluencetheworldaroundus."Tomunderstoodandsmiled."Checkmate."Withthat，he（10）BhischairandwalkedoutofDwyer'soffice，decidedtochangetheworld.（1）A.excitedB.scaredC.pleasedD.low（2）A.doubtB.controlC.ideaD.experience（3）A.changingB.appearingC.movingD.complaining（4）A.notebookB.boxC.chessboardD.bag（5）A.doubledB.limitedC.discoveredD.harmed（6）A.beautifulB.helpfulC.usefulD.powerful（7）A.workerB.reporterC.playerD.director（8）A.turnedB.gatheredC.laughedD.pushed（9）A.positivelyB.politelyC.possiblyD.painfully（10）A.wentupB.rosefromC.leftforD.satdown【解答】（1）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他和老师聊天时，他感觉有点情绪低落。excited兴奋的；scared害怕的；pleased高兴的；low低落的。根据后文"IjustfeelasifIhadno…ofmylifeatthemoment.Myparentsaretellingmeonething，andmyfriendsaretellingmeanother.Everythingkeeps…andIamnotsurewhatIshoulddonext."（我只是觉得此刻我好像无法……自己的生活。我的父母告诉我一件事，我的朋友又告诉我另一件事。一切都在……，我不确定接下来该做什么。）可知，汤姆对生活感到迷茫，所以情绪是低落的，故选D。（2）考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是觉得此刻我好像无法掌控自己的生活。doubt怀疑；control控制，掌控；idea想法；experience经历，经验。根据"Myparentsaretellingmeonething，andmyfriendsaretellingmeanother.Everythingkeeps…andIamnotsurewhatIshoulddonext."（我的父母告诉我一件事，我的朋友又告诉我另一件事。一切都在……，我不确定接下来该做什么。）可知，汤姆觉得自己无法掌控生活，故选B。（3）考查动词词义辨析。句意：一切都在变化，我不确定接下来该做什么。changing变化；appearing出现；moving移动；complaining抱怨。根据前文父母和朋友说的不一样，以及自己不确定接下来做什么，可知一切都在变化，故选A。（4）考查名词词义辨析。句意：德怀尔点了点头，离开了一会儿，回来时拿着一个棋盘。notebook笔记本；box盒子；chessboard棋盘；bag包。根据后文"Inthegameofchess，whoareyou？"（在国际象棋游戏中，你是谁？）可知，德怀尔拿回来的是棋盘，故选C。（5）考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在移动上受到限制，没有太多能力。doubled加倍；limited限制；discovered发现；harmed伤害。根据"Atthemoment，Ifeellikeapawn（卒子）."（此刻，我觉得自己像一个卒子。）以及国际象棋中卒子的走法规则可知，卒子在移动上是受到限制的，故选B。（6）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她可以向任何方向移动，是棋盘上最强大的棋子。beautiful美丽的；helpful有帮助的；useful有用的；powerful强大的。根据"Shecanmoveinanydirection"（她可以向任何方向移动）可知，女王是棋盘上最强大的棋子，故选D。（7）考查名词词义辨析。句意：你需要成为移动棋子的棋手。worker工人；reporter记者；player棋手，玩家；director导演。根据"movingthepiecesaround"（移动棋子）以及下棋的常识可知，是棋手移动棋子，故选C。（8）考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要再被别人推着走，要掌控局面。turned转动；gathered聚集；laughed笑；pushed推。根据前文汤姆觉得自己像卒子，行动受限，以及"takecharge"（掌控局面）可知，这里说的是不要被别人推着走，故选D。（9）考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们生来就是要积极地影响我们周围的世界。positively积极地；politely礼貌地；possibly可能地；painfully痛苦地。根据前文老师鼓励汤姆掌控自己的生活，不要被别人左右，可知这里说的是要积极地影响世界，故选A。（10）考查动词短语辨析。句意：说完，他从椅子上站起来，走出了德怀尔的办公室，决定去改变世界。wentup上升；rosefrom从……站起来；leftfor动身去；satdown坐下。根据"walkedoutofDwyer'soffice"（走出了德怀尔的办公室）可知，他是从椅子上站起来，然后走出去，故选B。Ⅱ.阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文。从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。2．（7.5分）Doyouliketravellingonyourown？Herearefourbestplacesfortravellingalone.AbigpartofAustraliancultureissingletravel.YoucaneasilygetaroundAustralia.TheAustraliancitiesarequitebeautifulandtherearemanythingstodo，especiallyinSydney.YoucanvisittheOperaHouse，takeaboattripacrosstheharborclimbthebridgeorjustrelaxonthebeach.Icelandhasagreatcultureandbeautifulsights.It'saperfectplaceforasingletraveller.Trytoplanyourvisittocoincidewith（与……时间一致）thenorthernlightsforareallyspecialexperienceandtrythegeothermal（地热的）bathwithnaturalhotwaterinthecentreofsnow.CostaRicaisoneofthebestplacesfortheadventuroussingletravellers.Therearerainforeststoexplore，volcanoestoclimb，andafewwonderfulbeachesontheearth.Youcanalsotakeaziplineridethroughthejungle，andtryoutkayaking（划独木舟）ontherivers.Amsterdamisaverywalkablecitywithawonderfulbikingculture.Youcanvisitthecity'scanals（运河）andhistoriccanalhousesonacanalcruise（运河游船）oronfoot，andmakesuretovisittheRijksMuseum，theAnneFrankHouseandtheVanGoghMuseum.ThebesttimetogotoAmsterdamisonQueen'sDaywhenthecityturnsintoabigparty.（1）Whoisthemostlikelytobeinterestedinthepassage？CA.Tom，auniversitystudentwhodoesnothaveenoughmoneyB.Sally，atourguidewholovestotravelwithhisfamilymembersC.Allen，abackpackerwhoenjoystravellingbyhimselfD.Lisa，aphotographerwholikestakingphotosofbuildings（2）WhataretheactivitiesthatvisitorsmighttryinCostaRica？Ba.climbthevolcanoesb.takeabathinthecentreofsnowc.exploretherainforestsd.takeakayaktripA.abcB.acdC.abdD.abcd（3）WhatistheprobablereasonforAmsterdambeingaverywalkablecity？DA.Travellersmustwalktoanyplace.B.Travellersshouldalwayschooseacanalcruise.C.Travellersneedtorideabikeeverywheretheygo.D.Travellerscanvisitsomeplacesofthecityeasilyonfoot.（4）Whichplacehasafantasticcultureandbeautifullandscapesaccordingtothepassage？AA.Iceland.B.AmsterdamC.TheAustraliancitiesD.CostaRica（5）Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage？BA.YoucanvisittheOperaHouseandtheVanGoghMuseuminAustralia.B.Ifyouwanttoseethenorthernlights，you'dbetterplancarefully.C.InCostaRica，allthevolcanoesaresafetoclimbfortravellers.D.ThebesttimeformostpeopletovisitAmsterdamisonKing'sDay.【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段"Doyouliketravellingonyourown？Herearefourbestplacesfortravellingalone."（你喜欢独自旅行吗？以下是四个最适合独自旅行的地方。）可知，对这篇文章感兴趣的是喜欢独自旅行的人。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段"Therearerainforeststoexplore，volcanoestoclimb，andafewwonderfulbeachesontheearth.Youcanalsotakeaziplineridethroughthejungle，andtryoutkayaking（划独木舟）ontherivers."（这里可以探索热带雨林、攀登火山，还有地球上一些美丽的海滩。你还可以乘坐滑索穿过丛林，尝试在河流中划皮艇。）可知，这里可以攀登火山、探索热带雨林和划皮艇。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Amsterdamisaverywalkablecitywithawonderfulbikingculture.Youcanvisitthecity'scanals（运河）andhistoriccanalhousesonacanalcruise（运河游船）oronfoot…"（阿姆斯特丹是一个步行很方便的城市，有奇妙的自行车文化。你可以乘坐运河游船或步行参观城市的运河和历史悠久的运河屋）可知，阿姆斯特丹是一个步行很方便的城市，你可以步行浏览这个城市。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据第三段"Icelandhasagreatcultureandbeautifulsights."（冰岛拥有悠久的文化和美丽的风景。）可知，冰岛拥有悠久的文化和美丽的风景。故选A。（5）细节理解题。根据第三段"Trytoplanyourvisittocoincidewith（与……时间一致）thenorthernlightsforareallyspecialexperience"（为了非常特别的经历，尽量安排你的旅行与北极光的时间一致）可知，如果你想看北极光，需要做好详细的计划。故选B。3．（7.5分）Scroogeatehisdinneraloneinanearbyinnandthenwenttohishome.Thiswasadarkroomabovesomeoffices.Eventheentrancewasdark，Scroogeknewhiswayinthefogwithoutalight.Onthedoorofthebuilding，therewasalargemetaldoorknocker.ToScrooge'ssurprise，itnowlookedlikeMarley'sface.Ithadneverlookedlikethisbefore，andScroogehadnoteventhoughtaboutMarleysincethemanhaddied.Scroogelookedatthedoorknockerforseveralmoments，andthenitchangedbacktobeinganordinarydoorknockeragain.Scroogetoldhimselfthatwhathehadseenhadbeenhisimagination.Heclosedthedoorandthenhewentuptohisroomwherehelitacandle.Hisvoiceseemedtoechothroughoutthebuilding.Thenanotherstrangethinghappenedasheclimbedthewidestairs.Infrontofhim，hethoughthesawahearse（灵车）.Hecouldnotbesure，though，becausethelightfromhiscandlewasnotverystrong.Scroogewasnotworriedaboutdarkness.Helikeditbecauseitwascheap.Beforegoingtobed，helookedupatanoldbellthathungfromtheceiling.Itwasabellthatatonetimehadbeenusedtosendforaservant，butithadnotbeenusedformanyyears.Now，suddenly，itbegantomoveandafewmomentslateritbegantoring.Scroogewasnowafraid.Hebecameevenmoreafraidwhenafewminuteslaterheheardaloudnoisecomingfromtheroomsbeneaththebuilding.Thesewereroomswhereawinemerchantkeepsallhiswines.—TakenfromAChristmasCarol（1）WhatwasdifferentaboutScrooge'sdoorknocker？AA.ItlookedlikeMarley'sface.B.It'wasfullofmagic.C.Therewasaroundfaceonit.D.Itwasdecoratedwithvine.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"echo"inParagraph1probablymean？DA.encourageB.endC.expressD.resound（3）WhydidScroogeenjoydarkness？BA.Becausehelikedtoscarepeople.B.Becauseitdidn'tcostmuchmoney.C.Becausehedidn'tliketobeseen.D.Becausehelikedtousehisimagination.（4）AccordingtoParagraph2，whatscaredScrooge？CA.Hisservantwasgone.B.Thefirewasoutofcontrol.C.Abellstartedringingbyitself.D.Acandlewentoutanditwasdark.（5）HowdidScrooge'sfeelingschangeaccordingtothepassage？CA.Relaxed—Calm—WorriedB.Relaxed—Surprised—CrazyC.Surprised—Uncertain—ScaredD.Surprised—Confused—Confident【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段ToScrooge'ssurprise，itnowlookedlikeMarley'sface.Ithadneverlookedlikethisbefore，andScroogehadnoteventhoughtaboutMarleysincethemanhaddied.（令斯克鲁奇大吃一惊的是，那张脸现在竟变成了马利的样子。以前从未出现过这种情况，而且自马利死后，斯克鲁奇甚至从未想起过他。）可知，斯克鲁奇的"门环"看起来像马利的脸。故选A。（2）词义猜测题。根据第一段Hisvoiceseemedtoechothroughoutthebuilding.（他的声音好像在整个大楼里）可知，此处表示他的声音似乎在整个建筑物中回荡。所以"echo"的意思是"回响"。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Scroogewasnotworriedaboutdarkness.Helikeditbecauseitwascheap.（斯克鲁奇并不害怕黑暗。他喜欢它，因为它很便宜。）可知，斯克鲁奇喜欢黑暗，因为不用花很多钱。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Itwasabellthatatonetimehadbeenusedtosendforaservant，butithadnotbeenusedformanyyears.Now，suddenly，itbegantomoveandafewmomentslateritbegantoring.Scroogewasnowafraid.（这是一个钟，曾经用来叫仆人，但它已经很多年没有使用了。现在，突然，它开始移动，不一会儿，它开始响了起来。斯克鲁奇现在害怕了。）可知，钟开始自动敲响了，吓到了斯克鲁奇。故选C。（5）细节理解题。根据第一段第一段ToScrooge'ssurprise，itnowlookedlikeMarley'sface.（令斯克鲁奇大吃一惊的是，那张脸现在竟变成了马利的样子。）和第一段Hecouldnotbesure，though，becausethelightfromhiscandlewasnotverystrong.（但他不能肯定，因为蜡烛的光不是很强。）以及第二段Hebecameevenmoreafraidwhenafewminuteslaterheheardaloudnoisecomingfromtheroomsbeneaththebuilding.（几分钟后，他听到大楼下面的房间里传来一声巨响，他更加害怕了。）可知，斯克鲁奇刚开始是惊讶的，然后变得不确定，最后感到害怕的。故选C。4．（7.5分）Artworkislovelytolookat，andithasthepowertomakepeoplefeelandthinkdifferently.Butdoyouknowthatwhenpeopleseearealworkofart，ratherthan