2025年辽宁省沈阳市和平区中考英语一调试卷

第1页（共1页）2025年辽宁省沈阳市和平区中考英语一调试卷听力部分。一、短对话理解。听下面8段短对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（1.5分）Whatininsidethebottle？A.Somemilk.B.Somejuice.C.Somewater.2．（1.5分）WhatdoesBenthinkofhisgrandmother？A.Shewaskind.B.Shewascareful.C.Shewasinteresting.3．（1.5分）WhereareAlexandhisfamily？A.Theyareathome.B.Theyareatthebeach.C.Theyareinthegarden.4．（1.5分）WhatisMike'shobby？A.Playingtennis.B.Playingvolleyball.C.Playingbasketball.5．（1.5分）WhatdoesDadthinkKateshoulddo？A.Doherhomework.B.Tidyuptheroom.C.Cleanupthefloor.6．（1.5分）WhereisDavefrom？A.England.B.America.C.Australia.7．（1.5分）HowlongdidJanestayinChengdu？A.Forayear.B.Foraweek.C.Foramonth.8．（1.5分）WhatshouldwedotokeephealthyaccordingtoMr.Black？A.Weshoulddomoreexercise.B.Weshouldgotosleepontime.C.Weshouldeatlotsofvegetables.二、长对话理解。听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。9．（4.5分）（1）WhendoesJackusuallygetup？A.At7：00a.m.B.At7：30a.m.C.At8：00a.m.（2）HowfarisJack'shomefromhisschool？A.Aten﹣minutewalk.B.Athirty﹣minutewalk.C.Atwenty﹣minutedrive.（3）WhatdoesJackusuallydointhelibrary？A.Hereadsbooks.B.Hedoeshishomework.C.Helooksupinformation.10．（4.5分）（1）WhatwillTim'sfamilydointheSpaceHotel？A.Theywillhaveaholiday.B.Theywilldosomeexperiments.C.TheywillcelebrateTim'sbirthday.（2）HowwillTim'sfamilytraveltotheSpaceHotel？A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Byspaceship.（3）WhowilllookafterthedogwhenTim'sfamilyareaway？A.AuntKate.B.AuntLinda.C.AuntAlice.11．（4.5分）（1）Wheredoestheconversationhappen？A.Athome.B.Inashop.C.Inaschool.（2）Whatcolordoestheman'sdaughterlike？A.Red.B.Blue.C.Yellow.（3）Howmuchdoesthemanpayforthedress？A.Fortydollars.B.Thirtydollars.C.Twentydollars.12．（4.5分）（1）HowdopeopleknowMary？A.Throughbooks.B.Throughnewspapers.C.Throughmagazines.（2）WhatdoesMarycollectforchildren？A.Fruitandfood.B.Eggsandbread.C.Moneyandfood.（3）WheredoesMarygotoplaytheviolinforpeople？A.Totheschool.B.Tothehospital.C.Tothecommunity.笔试部分。一、阅读理解。第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。13．（8分）DoyouwanttoexplorethecityofShenyang？Whynotjoinourcyclingtour？Wewillprovideyouwithbicycles.OurguidewillleadyouthroughsomeofthemostinterestingplacesinShenyang.Itwilltakeyousixhourstocycle（骑车）abouttwentykilometers.Getonthebikeandlet'sgo!YourtourwillstartatPeople'sSquare.Thisisoneofthelargestsquaresinthecity.ItishometotheLiaoningGrandTheatreandmanyotherimportantbuildings.GoforwardtoShenyangImperialPalace（故宫）.ThatisthepalacewherethekingsoftheQingDynastyusedtolive.ExploreZhongjieRoad.Therearemanyfashionableshopsinthearea'soldtraditionalbuildings.MoveontoBajingJie.TherearemanycafesandinterestingstorestobefounddownthesetraditionalShenyangalleys（小巷）.CyclealongthewideHunRiverBridge.EnjoytheviewofmodernShenyang!Languagesofthetourguide：English，GermanorFrenchPriceeverypersoninU.S.dollars：1﹣2people→＄50/person3﹣5people→＄40/person≧6people→＄30/person（1）Thecyclingtourlasts.A．sixhoursB．twohoursC．threehoursD．twelvehours（2）Thecyclingtourstartsat.A．BajingJieB．ZhongjieRoadC．People'sSquareD．ShenyangImperialPalace（3）WhatisspecialaboutHunRiverBridge？A．ItshowstraditionalShenyangalleys.B．ItoffersaviewofmodernShenyang.C．Itishometomanyimportantbuildings.D．IthasthemostfashionableshopsinShenyang.（4）Howmuchdoesthecyclingcostagroupoffourintotal？A．＄140.B．＄150.C．＄160.D．＄180.14．（8分）Once，ayoungmanhadalongtripbytrain.Astimewentby，hestartedgettingbored.Hetookouthistravelmapandcountedallthestopsonhisway.Tohissurprise，therewereover60smallstations!Thismadehimbecomeimpatientaboutallthesestops.Atasmallstation，herantothesteward（乘务员）andasked，"Whyisittakingsolong？Howfaristhenextstation？"Thesteward，anoldmanwithwhitehair，kindlyinvitedhimtositinhissmalloffice.Theyoungtravelersaidimpatientlytothesteward："Thetrainhadtostopateverystop.Don'tyouthinkit'sboringtohavesomanystopsbeforereachingtheend？Ijustwanttogettomydestination（目的地）quickly."Thestewardsmiledandsaid，"Ihavebeenworkingonthistrainforover30years.However，Ineverpayattentiontothosesmallstations.IonlyrememberwhereIsetoffandwheremyjourneyends.Inbetween，Ijustfocusondoingmyjob."Theyoungtravelerloweredhisheadandstartedtorelaxhimselfandthinkquietly.Lifeisthesame.Eventhoughwehavemanystopsalongtheway，wedon'tneedtoworryabouteachone.Wejustneedtorememberourgoalandkeepmovingforward.（1）Theyoungmanfeltimpatientbecause.A．hemissedhishometownB．therewastoomuchnoiseC．hedidn'tlikethestewardD．thereweresomanystops（2）Whatdidthestewarddowhentheyoungmanrantohim？A．Hechangedtheyoungman'splace.B．Hetooktheyoungmantohisoffice.C．Hetreatedtheyoungmantoanapple.D．Heshowedtheyoungmananewbook.（3）Howdidtheyoungman'sfeelingchangeinthetext？A．Angry﹣happy﹣excitedB．Impatient﹣happy﹣angryC．Happy﹣bored﹣impatientD．Bored﹣impatient﹣relaxed（4）Whichisthebesttitle（标题）ofthetext？A．PracticemakesperfectB．FocusonyourowngoalC．RomewasnotbuiltinadayD．Manyhandsmakeworklight15．（8分）①Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhat'smoreimportant，lookingfashionableorfeelingcomfortable？Youmighthavenoticedmanypeoplechoosingstyleovercomfortandsomeevengotoextremes（极端）tofollowfashion.Butweshouldremember：beingfashionableisn'teverything.It'smoreimportanttobehealthy.②Somepeoplebelievethattheyneedtobeacertainsizetolookgood.So，theystartextremedietsthatarenotgoodfortheirhealth.Theymightnoteatmealsoreattoolittle，whichcanmakethemfeelsick.Isitahealthywaytolive？③Also，manygirlswearshoeswithveryhighheels（鞋跟）.Theymightthinkhighheelsmakethemlooktaller.Buttheseshoescanactuallyhurttheirfeetandmakeithardtowalkcomfortably，anditcanincreaserisksoffalls.Someevenweartight（紧的）clothesthatinfluencebloodcirculation（循环），makingithardtobreathe.Shouldweputfashionovercomfortandphysicalhealth？④Besides，someboysandgirlsspendalotoftimeandmoneychangingtheirhaircolors.Thematerialtheyuseisusuallyharmfultotheirhealth.Tomaketheirhairstraightorcurly，theyalsousetoolsthatarehotenoughtoburntheirhair.Butusingthesetoolstoooftenoratveryhightemperaturescanmakethehairdryorevenburnt.Isitreallyworthittoriskourhealth，spendingsomuchtimeandmoney？⑤So，let'sthinkaboutwhat'sreallyimportant.Isitfashionorisitourwell﹣being？Clothesorhairstylesdon'ttellusanythingaboutaperson'scharacter.Insteadofspendingalotoftimechoosingclothes，wecouldusethattimetodofunthingswithfriends.Andinsteadoffollowingextremediets，let'seatproperlyandexerciseregularly.Remember，yourworthisnotdecidedbyyourlook，butbywhoyouareasaperson.Beingyourselfcomesthefirst.（1）Howdoestheauthor（作者）startthetext？A．Byaskingaquestion.B．Bylistingsomenumbers.C．Bycomparingtwotopics.D．Byofferingsomeadvice.（2）Whydoestheauthorwritethetext？A．Toencourageustokeephealthy.B．Totalkabouthowtobefashionable.C．Toexplainhowtogetproperexercise.D．Tofindwaystoimproveourappearance.（3）Howisthetextorganized？A．B．C．D．（4）Whatwillthetextcontinuetotalkaboutnext？A．Howtogetgoodmarksintheexams.B．Howtogetalongwithourclassmates.C．Howtofindourownstylesandinterests.D．Howtosolvetheproblemsinourstudies.16．（8分）WhilestudyingamapofChina，haveyouevernoticedtheMuUsDesert（毛乌索沙地）inthenorthwest？Ifyouhaven't，thenyouprobablyneverwill.That'sbecausethedesertisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Youmightwonder：Whyisthishappening？Whoisthe"killer"？Well，thisisnotamurder（谋杀）story.Itis，instead，theresultofyearsofeffortsoftreeplanting.TheMuUsusedtobeoneofthelargestdesertsinChina.SandstormswerecommoninnorthernShaanxi.Lotsofpeoplehadtoleavetheirhomes.Thefightagainstdesertificationbeganinthe1970s.Theworkwasmorethantiring.HeLi'eledateaminBulanghetoplanttrees，atowninYulin（榆林市），Shaanxi.Theyoncespentthewholeafternoonplantingtreesunderaburningsun.Thatnight，however，astrongwindblewawayalltheyoungtrees.Cryingwasuseless.Thenextday，theteamreplantedallthetrees.InYulin，therearemanyothersandstormfighters.OneofthemisGuoChengwang.Withencouragementfromthegovernment，in1985，hestartedtoplanttreesinhisvillage.Guoisnowinhisnineties.Hischildren，grandchildrenandgreat﹣grandchildrenhavecontinuedthejob.Thefamilyhasturned30squarekilometersofdesertintowoods.Thesetreeshavemadeabigdifference.InYulin，thenumberofsandydayshasdroppedfrom100in2000to10now.Withcontinuingefforts，theMuUsDesertwillbegone.Ourmotherlandisbecominggreenerandlovelier.（1）WhichistrueaboutMuUsDesertinNorthwestChina？A．Itisdisappearing.B．Itisnolongerthere.C．Itmakespeoplesick.D．Itattractsmanytourists.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"desertification"inParagraph4probablymean？A．plantingtreesB．becomingdesertsC．killinganimalsD．protectingpeople（3）Whatcanweinfer（推测）fromthetext？A．GuoChengwangbegantoplanttreesin1985.B．GuoChengwanghasplantedtreesforabout60years.C．GuoChangwang'sfamilymemberssupporthiswork.D．GuoChcogwangistheonlysandstormfighterinhisvillage.（4）Whatistheauthor'sattitude（态度）tothefutureoffightingagainsttheMuUsDesert？A．Worried.B．Curious.C．Positive.D．Uncertain.第二节，阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。17．（8分）WhiteCane（拐杖）SafetyDayfallsonOctober15everyyear.Thefestivalwassetupforpeoplewithpoorsight（视力）.Now，guidedogsalsohelpthosewithpoorsight.InChina，therearemorethan17millionpoorsightedpeople，butonlyabout400guidedogs.（1）TherobotisnamedXiaojiao.ItwasdevelopedbyateamofscientistsatShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity.TherobotisaboutthesizeofanEnglishbulldog，butalittlewider.Ithassixlegsandwalksverystably（稳定地）.（2）Itcanrememberroutes（路线）onceitlearnsthem.Therobotcanwalkuptothreemeterseverysecond.Acaneisconnectedtoitsbody.Itsownercanpushthecaneforwardtomaketherobotgofaster.Whentheownerpullsthecaneback，therobotslowsdown.Xiaojiaocanrecognizewords，soitcanlistenandtalktoitsowner.（3）Alsoitgetsthewordsright90percentofthetime.SinceXiaojiaoisarobotdog，itmaybeallowedintomoreplacesthanrealdogs.Andunlikerealdogs，Xiaojiaodoesn'tneedtoberaisedortrained.（4）What'smore，thescientistswillproducethisrobotinlargenumbers，sothepricewillbelower，saidGaoFeng.Heistheheadoftheteam.Theywillproduceanumberoftrial（测试）robotdogsbytheendofthisyear.A．Thissavesuserstimeandmoney.B．Itcanreplytothepersoninonesecond.C．MoreandmorecountriesaredevelopingAIapps.D．Luckily，helpwillcomesoonfromarobotguidedog.E．XiaojiaousesAItoplanroutesandrecognizetrafficlights.二、完形填空。阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。18．（10分）"Ava，whydon'tyoureadtheparagraphforus？"MissMargretasked.Avawasnervous，butshestoodupandbeganreading.Shewasnervousbecauseshestammered（结结巴巴地说），"Em…Emmawasstand…ing…"Hearingthis，someofthestudentsstarted（1）.Afterclass，Avamadeherwaytothelibrary，hopingto（2）thosestudentsandpracticereading.Shesatinafarcornerofthelibraryandstartedpracticing.Sherealizedthatreadingfluently（流利地）wasstilltoo（3）forher.Aliza，oneofherclassmates，wentovertoAvaand（4）tohelp.Fromthenon，whenevertheyhadfreetime，AlizawouldgotohelpAvawithherreading.Afewweekslater，Avabegantoreadbetterandhe（5）grew.Attheendoftheterm，MissMargretheldareadingtest.WhenitwasAva's（6），toeveryone'ssurprise，Avareadtheparagraphfluently.MissMargret（7）Avaonherimprovedreadingability.AlizawasproudofAvaaswell.AvaandAlizabecamegoodfriendsafterthat.Shealsocametorealizethattherearealwaystwokindsofpeopleintheworld：thosewho（8）youandthosewhohelpyougetoveryourweaknesses（弱点）.Thepointisthatweshouldn'tallowothers'wordstoholdus（9）.Forthosewhohelpandsupportus，weshouldshowhowmuchwethankthem.Most（10），weshouldalsoworktobethesamekindofhelpfulpersonforothersinneed.（1）A．thinkingB．wonderingC．playingD．laughing（2）A．avoidB．catchC．followD．thank（3）A．interestingB．hardC．importantD．wrong（4）A．continuedB．usedC．offeredD．failed（5）A．fearB．excitementC．confidenceD．business（6）A．problemB．turnC．dutyD．choice（7）A．praisedB．questionedC．askedD．joined（8）A．makefunofB．takecareofC．payattentiontoD．lookupto（9）A．outB．upC．backD．together（10）A．recentlyB．seriouslyC．probablyD．importantly三、语篇填空。阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。19．（10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。DoyouknowwheretherabbitranksamongthetwelveChinesezodiacsigns（生肖）？Alongtimeago，therabbitandox（牛）（1）（be）neighbours.Theoxaskedtherabbitforadviceonrunning.Therabbitshook（2）（it）headandsaid，"Youaretoofattorunfast."Theox，however，didn'twant（3）（give）up.Itbegantopractiserunningeveryday.Finally，itgotstrong（4）（foot）andcouldrunasfastasthewind.Oneday，arace（5）（hold）bytheHeavenlyPalace.Therabbit，oxandotheranimalstookpartinit.（6）firsttwelveanimalstoarrivewouldbelistedasthetwelvezodiacsigns.Therabbitstartedrunningveryearly.Soonitfoundnootheranimalsontheroad（7）frontofit，soitdecidedtohavearestandthenitfellasleep.Theoxsetoff（8）（late）thantherabbit，buttheoxneverrested.ItarrivedattheHeavenlyPalaceonlyaftertherat（老鼠）.Whenthetiger，anothergoodrunner，ranpasttherabbit，therabbit（9）（final）wokeup.Itranveryhard，（10）stillcouldn'tcatchupwiththetiger.Intheend，therabbitwonthefourthplaceaftertherat，theoxandthetiger.四、阅读与表达。阅读短文、然后根据内容回答问题。20．（10分）阅读短文、然后根据内容回答问题。DearHotelManager，Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.MynameisJimBrown，andIrecentlystayedatyourhotelfromSeptember15toSeptember18.IamwritingtotellyouaboutsomeproblemsImetduringmystay.Firstly，Iwasdisappointedatthecleanlinessofmyroom.Therewasrubbishonthefloor，andthebathroomwasnotascleanasIexpected.Thiswasthemostseriousproblemforme.Secondly，thenoiselevelinthehotelwasquitehigh，especiallyduringthenight.Icouldhearloudconversationsand•footstepsfromthehallway，whichmadeitdifficultformetogetagoodnight'ssleep.Also，theWi﹣Ficonnectioninmyroomwasverybad.ItmademeworriedbecauseIneededWi﹣Fifortheschoolwork.Iunderstandthatnohotelisperfect，butIbelievetheseproblemscanbeeasilysolved.Ihopeyouwilltakemyletterseriously.Thankyouforyourattentiontothismatter.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Sincerely，JimBrown（1）OnwhichdaydidJimBrownleavethehotel？（2）HowmanyproblemsdidJimBrownmentionintheletter？（3）HowdidthebadWi﹣FiconnectionmakeJimBrownfeel？（4）Ifyouarethemanager，whatwillyousaytoJimBrown？（Write30wordsormore）五、书面表达。21．（20分）假设你是李辉，你的英国笔友Mike将在暑假期间到中国进行交换学习。他写信向你询问应该进行哪些准备。请你给他回信提出建议。要点包括：（1）欢迎他来中国；（2）提出具体建议；（3）你对他的希望。注意：（1）词数为80﹣100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。DearMike，Igotyourletterlastweek_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHui

2025年辽宁省沈阳市和平区中考英语一调试卷参考答案与试题解析听力部分。一、短对话理解。听下面8段短对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（1.5分）Whatininsidethebottle？A.Somemilk.B.Somejuice.C.Somewater.【解答】略2．（1.5分）WhatdoesBenthinkofhisgrandmother？A.Shewaskind.B.Shewascareful.C.Shewasinteresting.【解答】略3．（1.5分）WhereareAlexandhisfamily？A.Theyareathome.B.Theyareatthebeach.C.Theyareinthegarden.【解答】略4．（1.5分）WhatisMike'shobby？A.Playingtennis.B.Playingvolleyball.C.Playingbasketball.【解答】略5．（1.5分）WhatdoesDadthinkKateshoulddo？A.Doherhomework.B.Tidyuptheroom.C.Cleanupthefloor.【解答】略6．（1.5分）WhereisDavefrom？A.England.B.America.C.Australia.【解答】略7．（1.5分）HowlongdidJanestayinChengdu？A.Forayear.B.Foraweek.C.Foramonth.【解答】略8．（1.5分）WhatshouldwedotokeephealthyaccordingtoMr.Black？A.Weshoulddomoreexercise.B.Weshouldgotosleepontime.C.Weshouldeatlotsofvegetables.【解答】略二、长对话理解。听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。9．（4.5分）（1）WhendoesJackusuallygetup？A.At7：00a.m.B.At7：30a.m.C.At8：00a.m.（2）HowfarisJack'shomefromhisschool？A.Aten﹣minutewalk.B.Athirty﹣minutewalk.C.Atwenty﹣minutedrive.（3）WhatdoesJackusuallydointhelibrary？A.Hereadsbooks.B.Hedoeshishomework.C.Helooksupinformation.【解答】略10．（4.5分）（1）WhatwillTim'sfamilydointheSpaceHotel？A.Theywillhaveaholiday.B.Theywilldosomeexperiments.C.TheywillcelebrateTim'sbirthday.（2）HowwillTim'sfamilytraveltotheSpaceHotel？A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Byspaceship.（3）WhowilllookafterthedogwhenTim'sfamilyareaway？A.AuntKate.B.AuntLinda.C.AuntAlice.【解答】略11．（4.5分）（1）Wheredoestheconversationhappen？A.Athome.B.Inashop.C.Inaschool.（2）Whatcolordoestheman'sdaughterlike？A.Red.B.Blue.C.Yellow.（3）Howmuchdoesthemanpayforthedress？A.Fortydollars.B.Thirtydollars.C.Twentydollars.【解答】略12．（4.5分）（1）HowdopeopleknowMary？A.Throughbooks.B.Throughnewspapers.C.Throughmagazines.（2）WhatdoesMarycollectforchildren？A.Fruitandfood.B.Eggsandbread.C.Moneyandfood.（3）WheredoesMarygotoplaytheviolinforpeople？A.Totheschool.B.Tothehospital.C.Tothecommunity.【解答】略笔试部分。一、阅读理解。第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。13．（8分）DoyouwanttoexplorethecityofShenyang？Whynotjoinourcyclingtour？Wewillprovideyouwithbicycles.OurguidewillleadyouthroughsomeofthemostinterestingplacesinShenyang.Itwilltakeyousixhourstocycle（骑车）abouttwentykilometers.Getonthebikeandlet'sgo!YourtourwillstartatPeople'sSquare.Thisisoneofthelargestsquaresinthecity.ItishometotheLiaoningGrandTheatreandmanyotherimportantbuildings.GoforwardtoShenyangImperialPalace（故宫）.ThatisthepalacewherethekingsoftheQingDynastyusedtolive.ExploreZhongjieRoad.Therearemanyfashionableshopsinthearea'soldtraditionalbuildings.MoveontoBajingJie.TherearemanycafesandinterestingstorestobefounddownthesetraditionalShenyangalleys（小巷）.CyclealongthewideHunRiverBridge.EnjoytheviewofmodernShenyang!Languagesofthetourguide：English，GermanorFrenchPriceeverypersoninU.S.dollars：1﹣2people→＄50/person3﹣5people→＄40/person≧6people→＄30/person（1）ThecyclingtourlastsA.A．sixhoursB．twohoursC．threehoursD．twelvehours（2）ThecyclingtourstartsatC.A．BajingJieB．ZhongjieRoadC．People'sSquareD．ShenyangImperialPalace（3）WhatisspecialaboutHunRiverBridge？BA．ItshowstraditionalShenyangalleys.B．ItoffersaviewofmodernShenyang.C．Itishometomanyimportantbuildings.D．IthasthemostfashionableshopsinShenyang.（4）Howmuchdoesthecyclingcostagroupoffourintotal？CA．＄140.B．＄150.C．＄160.D．＄180.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"Itwilltakeyousixhourstocycle（骑车）abouttwentykilometers."（你骑车大约20公里要花6个小时。）可知，自行车游览将持续6个小时。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"YourtourwillstartatPeople'sSquare."（你们的游览将从人民广场开始。）可知，游览的起点是人民广场。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第6段"CyclealongthewideHunRiverBridge.EnjoytheviewofmodernShenyang!"（沿着宽阔的浑河大桥骑行。享受现代沈阳的美景！）可知，浑河大桥的特色是可以欣赏到现代沈阳的景色。故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第2段"3﹣5people→＄40/person"（3﹣5人→40美元/人）因此，四人参加的总费用为40×4＝160美元。故选C。14．（8分）Once，ayoungmanhadalongtripbytrain.Astimewentby，hestartedgettingbored.Hetookouthistravelmapandcountedallthestopsonhisway.Tohissurprise，therewereover60smallstations!Thismadehimbecomeimpatientaboutallthesestops.Atasmallstation，herantothesteward（乘务员）andasked，"Whyisittakingsolong？Howfaristhenextstation？"Thesteward，anoldmanwithwhitehair，kindlyinvitedhimtositinhissmalloffice.Theyoungtravelersaidimpatientlytothesteward："Thetrainhadtostopateverystop.Don'tyouthinkit'sboringtohavesomanystopsbeforereachingtheend？Ijustwanttogettomydestination（目的地）quickly."Thestewardsmiledandsaid，"Ihavebeenworkingonthistrainforover30years.However，Ineverpayattentiontothosesmallstations.IonlyrememberwhereIsetoffandwheremyjourneyends.Inbetween，Ijustfocusondoingmyjob."Theyoungtravelerloweredhisheadandstartedtorelaxhimselfandthinkquietly.Lifeisthesame.Eventhoughwehavemanystopsalongtheway，wedon'tneedtoworryabouteachone.Wejustneedtorememberourgoalandkeepmovingforward.（1）TheyoungmanfeltimpatientbecauseD.A．hemissedhishometownB．therewastoomuchnoiseC．hedidn'tlikethestewardD．thereweresomanystops（2）Whatdidthestewarddowhentheyoungmanrantohim？BA．Hechangedtheyoungman'splace.B．Hetooktheyoungmantohisoffice.C．Hetreatedtheyoungmantoanapple.D．Heshowedtheyoungmananewbook.（3）Howdidtheyoungman'sfeelingchangeinthetext？DA．Angry﹣happy﹣excitedB．Impatient﹣happy﹣angryC．Happy﹣bored﹣impatientD．Bored﹣impatient﹣relaxed（4）Whichisthebesttitle（标题）ofthetext？BA．PracticemakesperfectB．FocusonyourowngoalC．RomewasnotbuiltinadayD．Manyhandsmakeworklight【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中Tohissurprise，therewereover60smallstations!Thismadehimbecomeimpatientaboutallthesestops.（令他惊讶的是，有60多个小车站！这让他对所有这些停靠都变得不耐烦了。）可知，年轻人因有太多停靠站而感到不耐烦。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段首句Thesteward，anoldmanwithwhitehair，kindlyinvitedhimtositinhissmalloffice.（乘务员是一位白发老人，和蔼地邀请他坐在他的小办公室里。）可知，乘务员邀请年轻人到他的办公室。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第一段的Astimewentby，hestartedgettingbored.（随着时间的推移，他开始感到无聊。）和Thismadehimbecomeimpatientaboutallthesestops.（这让他对所有这些停靠都变得不耐烦了。）以及第四段首句Theyoungtravelerloweredhisheadandstartedtorelaxhimselfandthinkquietly.（这位年轻的旅行者低下头，开始放松自己，静静地思考。）可知，年轻人的情感变化是从无聊到不耐烦，到最后放松下来。故选D。（4）标题归纳题。通读全文并根据最后一段中Lifeisthesame.Eventhoughwehavemanystopsalongtheway，wedon'tneedtoworryabouteachone.Wejustneedtorememberourgoalandkeepmovingforward.（生活是一样的。尽管我们一路上有很多站，但我们不需要担心每一站。我们只需要记住我们的目标，继续前进。）可知，本文讲述了一位年轻人在火车旅途中因频繁停靠而感到不耐烦，最终在乘务员的引导下学会专注于目标的故事。告诉我们要记住自己的目标，继续前行。选项B"专注于自己的目标"适合当标题。故选B。15．（8分）①Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhat'smoreimportant，lookingfashionableorfeelingcomfortable？Youmighthavenoticedmanypeoplechoosingstyleovercomfortandsomeevengotoextremes（极端）tofollowfashion.Butweshouldremember：beingfashionableisn'teverything.It'smoreimportanttobehealthy.②Somepeoplebelievethattheyneedtobeacertainsizetolookgood.So，theystartextremedietsthatarenotgoodfortheirhealth.Theymightnoteatmealsoreattoolittle，whichcanmakethemfeelsick.Isitahealthywaytolive？③Also，manygirlswearshoeswithveryhighheels（鞋跟）.Theymightthinkhighheelsmakethemlooktaller.Buttheseshoescanactuallyhurttheirfeetandmakeithardtowalkcomfortably，anditcanincreaserisksoffalls.Someevenweartight（紧的）clothesthatinfluencebloodcirculation（循环），makingithardtobreathe.Shouldweputfashionovercomfortandphysicalhealth？④Besides，someboysandgirlsspendalotoftimeandmoneychangingtheirhaircolors.Thematerialtheyuseisusuallyharmfultotheirhealth.Tomaketheirhairstraightorcurly，theyalsousetoolsthatarehotenoughtoburntheirhair.Butusingthesetoolstoooftenoratveryhightemperaturescanmakethehairdryorevenburnt.Isitreallyworthittoriskourhealth，spendingsomuchtimeandmoney？⑤So，let'sthinkaboutwhat'sreallyimportant.Isitfashionorisitourwell﹣being？Clothesorhairstylesdon'ttellusanythingaboutaperson'scharacter.Insteadofspendingalotoftimechoosingclothes，wecouldusethattimetodofunthingswithfriends.Andinsteadoffollowingextremediets，let'seatproperlyandexerciseregularly.Remember，yourworthisnotdecidedbyyourlook，butbywhoyouareasaperson.Beingyourselfcomesthefirst.（1）Howdoestheauthor（作者）startthetext？AA．Byaskingaquestion.B．Bylistingsomenumbers.C．Bycomparingtwotopics.D．Byofferingsomeadvice.（2）Whydoestheauthorwritethetext？AA．Toencourageustokeephealthy.B．Totalkabouthowtobefashionable.C．Toexplainhowtogetproperexercise.D．Tofindwaystoimproveourappearance.（3）Howisthetextorganized？DA．B．C．D．（4）Whatwillthetextcontinuetotalkaboutnext？CA．Howtogetgoodmarksintheexams.B．Howtogetalongwithourclassmates.C．Howtofindourownstylesandinterests.D．Howtosolvetheproblemsinourstudies.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据①首句Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhat'smoreimportant，lookingfashionableorfeelingcomfortable？（你有没有想过，看起来时尚还是感觉舒适更重要？）可知，作者通过提问的方式引出话题。故选A。（2）主旨大意题。通读全文并根据⑤首句So，let'sthinkaboutwhat'sreallyimportant.Isitfashionorisitourwell﹣being？（那么，让我们想想什么才是真正重要的。是时尚还是我们的幸福？）可知，本文主要讨论了时尚与健康之间的关系，强调了健康的重要性，并呼吁人们不要为了追求时尚而牺牲健康。由此可知，作者写作的目的是鼓励我们保持健康。故选A。（3）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段作者首先提出问题；第二、三、四段举例说明追求时尚可能对健康造成的危害；第五段得出结论，呼吁人们重视健康。文章结构为总分总结构，即①/②③④/⑤的结构。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中Remember，yourworthisnotdecidedbyyourlook，butbywhoyouareasaperson.Beingyourselfcomesthefirst.（记住，你的价值不是由你的外表决定的，而是由你作为一个人的身份决定的。做自己是第一位的。）可知，我们应该做自己，接下来文章可能会继续讨论"如何找到自己的风格和兴趣"。故选C。16．（8分）WhilestudyingamapofChina，haveyouevernoticedtheMuUsDesert（毛乌索沙地）inthenorthwest？Ifyouhaven't，thenyouprobablyneverwill.That'sbecausethedesertisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Youmightwonder：Whyisthishappening？Whoisthe"killer"？Well，thisisnotamurder（谋杀）story.Itis，instead，theresultofyearsofeffortsoftreeplanting.TheMuUsusedtobeoneofthelargestdesertsinChina.SandstormswerecommoninnorthernShaanxi.Lotsofpeoplehadtoleavetheirhomes.Thefightagainstdesertificationbeganinthe1970s.Thework