2025届黑龙江省哈尔滨第三中学校高三下学期第二次模拟考试化学试题+答案

哈三中2025年高三学年第二次模拟考试本试卷共150分，共12页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewillnotgetpromoted.B.Heisn’tinvitedtoJudy’sparty.C.Hehasdifficultymakingadecision.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inalibrary.B.Inashop.C.Inapostoffice.3.WhatisSarahdoing?A.Filmingamovie.B.Travelingabroad.C.Carryingoutaproject.4.Whenshouldthespeakersreachtherestaurantatthelatest?A.By7:30p.m.B.By7:00p.m.C.By6:30p.m.5.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Goshopping.B.Collecthischildren.C.Answersomequestions.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thewoman’scartroubles.B.Thewoman’seyeproblem.C.Theman’sdifficultyinreading.7.Wheredoesthemansuggestthewomango?A.Thehospital.B.Hersister’shome.C.Achainstore.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Relatives.B.Strangers.C.Guideandtourist.9.Whathappenedtotheman’scompass?A.Itwasoutofdate.B.Itwasoutofsight.C.Itwasoutoforder.10.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Buysomespices.B.Cookadishwithspices.C.Makesomespices.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhydoesJennalivewithherparents?A.Forfinancialbenefits.B.Forhome-cookedmeals.C.Forconstantquestions.12.Howdoesthemancontributetohisfamily?A.Byrentinganapartment.B.Bysharinghouseholdexpenses.C.Bysavingforfutureinvestment.13.HowdoesJennafeelaboutmovingout?A.Conflicted.B.Pessimistic.C.Curious.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whoseprojectfocusesontheweather?A.Laura’s.B.Paul’s.C.Harry’s.15.Wherewillthewomanputherproject?A.Onadisplaytable.B.Ontheteacher’sdesk.C.Ontheshelf.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemanintheend?A.Cold.B.Fair.C.Considerate.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhenwasthefirstCineMajesticfestivalheld?A.Inthe1960s.B.Inthe1970s.C.Inthe1980s.18.HowisCineMajesticfestivaldifferentfromothers?A.Ithasalonghistory.B.It’scommerciallysuccessful.C.Itvaluesqualityandcreativity.19.WhatcanbefoundatCineMajestic?A.Silentfilms.B.Experimentalfilms.C.Commercialfilms.20.WhatimpressedthespeakermostatCineMajesticthisyear?A.Itsartisticrisks.B.Itsquantityoffilms.C.Itsvarietyofstories.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AImagineCup2025SeasonDreamit.Buildit.Liveit.Unlockyourstartup’spotentialwiththeImagineCup—apremierglobaltechnologystartupcompetitionthatenablesstudentstoturninnovativeideasintomarket-readystartupswithMicrosoftCloud.Uptofoureligible(有资格的)studentsmaysubmitasingleentryasateam.ELIGIBILITY•Youareatleast18yearsofagebeforeOctober1,2025;•Youarecurrentstudentsofhigh-schoolorcollege/university;•YouarenotanimmediatefamilymemberofaMicrosoftemployee;•IfyouhavepreviouslycompetedinanImagineCupeventasaSemifinalistorRegionalFinalist,youareeligibletocompeteonlywithanentrythatissubstantiallynew,unique,anddifferentfromanythingyou’vebroughttotheImagineCupbefore.COMPETITIONSCHEDULE•Teamstoadvancetothenextroundwillbepublishedwithin7daysaftereachroundends.•WorldChampionshipmaytakeplacevirtuallyorinperson,withthetopthreeteamspresentinglivetoagroupofjudgeswhoareexpertsintheirrespectivefield.PRIZESThetitle-winningteamofWorldChampionwillbeawarded100,000USDandrunner-upteamwillreceive35,000USD,tobeevenlydistributedtoeachmember,paidoutviaelectronictransfer.AllprizesarestatedinU.S.dollars,butwecanalsoawardacashprizeintheofficialcurrencyofthewinner’scountryofresidencebasedontheexchangerateonthedateofpayment.21.WhocantakepartinImagineCup2025?A.AMicrosoftemployee’sson.B.Ahigh-schoolstudentbornin2010.C.Acollegedropoutrunninghisownstartup.D.Aformersemifinalistwithabrand-newsubmission.22.Whenwillthewinnersof“Idea”beannounced?A.ByOct.20,2025.B.ByNov.8,2025.C.ByOct.27,2025.D.ByNov.1,2025.23.WhatcanweknowaboutWorldChampionshipRound?A.PrizescanonlybepaidinUSdollars.B.Alltheteamscanpresenttheirentriesonline.C.Thechampionwillbeawarded35,000USD.D.Prizeswillbeequallydividedamongmembers.B“IknowIcan’tchangeapersonorthechoicestheymake.However,havingthecapacitytomakeadifferenceinthelifeofnotone,butmany,issomethingIdesireto,”says19-year-oldAmatulahVahanwalla.Evidently,shewalksthetalk.ItallbeganinNovember2015,whenAmatulahandNiharikaJaju,ClassXIstudents,werediscussingtheircommunityserviceproject.NiharikatoldAmatulahaboutherfirsthairdonationexperienceattheageofnineandthatshewaseagertodoitagain.Thissetoffachainofbrainstormingsessions,andtheycameupwithahairdonationdrive—HairforHappiness(HH).Theproceeds(收益)ofthecampaigngototheLittlePrinceTrust,aBritishnon-profitthathelpscreatewigsmadefromrealhairforchildrensufferingfromhairlossduetoillness.“Painstakingresearchgoesintofindingphysicaltreatmentsforseriousdiseases.However,itmakesmesadthatpeoplewhoaresufferingaretreatedlikenumbersonagraph,nothingmoreandnothingless,”saysNiharika.Motivationforhelpingachildregainself-esteemhelpedthemovercomeobstacles.Initially,allthehairdonationorganizationsonlyacceptedlongerstrands(12to13inches)ofuntreatedhair.“ButtheLittlePrincessTrust(LPT)hadaminimumrequirementofseveninchesofhairtomakewigsanddonatewigs,”saysAmatulah.Thisopenedupabiggerdoorforcooperation.However,anotherstrugglewastofindenoughdonors.Throughpromotionsinschools,departments,aswellassalonslikeCracle,andreachingouttovolunteerhairstylists,theyeventuallymadeit.Sincetheinitiativewasconsistentwiththeirsocialresponsibilitygoals,somecompaniesprovidedfundsbycoveringthecostforlargerdrives.“IthinkthemomentIfinallyrealizedthesignificanceofourcreationwaswhenwecrossed100donations,”saysNiharika.This,whentheyassumeditwouldtakea“miracletoreacheven10donations”.24.WhatinspiredthecreationofHH?A.Amatulah’sdesiretochangetheworld.B.Niharika’shairdonationexperience.C.Thelowself-esteemofsickchildren.D.Thedifficultiesoftreatingrarediseases.25.WhatupsetNiharikaaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Thelackofhairdonors.B.Theignoranceofhuman-centeredcare.C.Theimbalanceofmedicalresources.D.Theoveremphasisonmedicaltreatment.26.WhatfosteredthepartnershipbetweenHHandLPT?A.LPT’slessdemandingconditions.B.LPT’sestablishedreputation.C.HH’spressingneedforhair.D.HH’sconstantinnovation.27.Whydidsomecompaniessponsortheproject?A.Toenhancecorporateimage.B.Tostrengthenbondsbetweenschools.C.Tospreadawarenessofcharity.D.Tofulfilltheirmissionofpublicwelfare.CInChina’sdigitallandscape,short-videoplatformslikeDouyinandKuaishouhaverevolutionizedcontentcreation,withover800millionmonthlyactiveusers.Whiletheseplatformsempowerordinarypeopletoshowcasetalents,educatorsandpsychologistsincreasinglywarnoftheirimpactonyouthcreativity.A2024surveybyChinaYouthDailyfoundthat67%ofteenagersspend2+hoursdailywatchingshortvideos,with41%admittingto“strugglingtofocusonnon-videotasks”.Supportersarguethatshortvideosmakecreativityaccessible.Ruralteenagerscangainfamethroughcookingorhandicrafttutorials(辅导);disadvantagedgroupsfindvoicesthroughstorytelling.“It’saninformativedigitallibrary,”claimsLiWei,afarmer-turned-influencerwith2millionfollowers.His60-secondrice-plantingtutorialshaveinspiredurbanviewerstogrowbalconygardens.However,neuroscientistshighlightrisks.Constant15-secondclipsrewireattentionspans,makingsustainedlearningdifficult.ProfessorZhangofBeijingNormalUniversitynotes:“Studentsnowexpectinstantrewards—creativeprojectsrequiringweeksofeffortfeel‘tooslow’.”Moreover,algorithm-driven(算法驱动)contenttrapsusersinrepetitiveloops.Arecentexperimentshowed80%ofusersunknowinglywatchedsimilarvideotypesforover30minutesdespiteintendingtobrowsebriefly.Schoolsreportcontradictorytrends.Whilevideo-editingclubsflourish,traditionalcreativewritingenrollmentsdroppedby35%since2020.“Studentsmimictrendingformatsinsteadofdevelopingoriginalideas,”complainedanartteacherfromHangzhou.Someplatformsnowpromote“slowcreativity”campaigns,rewardingusersfor10-minute+educationalcontent.Yettheseeffortsstruggleagainstthedopaminerushofviraldancechallenges.AsAItoolsmakevideoproductioneffortless,educatorsadvocate“creativeliteracy”programstohelpyouthtellbetweenpassiveconsumptionandmeaningfulcreation.Thesolutionmaylienotinrejectingshortvideos,butteachinghowtoemploythemasbrushesratherthanbecomingpaintsonthealgorithm’scanvas(画布).28.Whichofthefollowingdosupportersofshortvideosagreewith?A.Ruralteensbecomeprofessionalsviafilmingtutorials.B.Shortvideosprioritizeentertainmentoverskill-sharing.C.Short-videoplatformsactasanewtypeofknowledgecarrier.D.LiWei’srice-plantingtutorialsboostagriculturalproductivity.29.Whyistheexperimentmentionedinparagraph3?A.Toshowtheincreasingpopularityofshortvideos.B.Toproveeducationalcontentattractswideraudiences.C.Toemphasizemostusersintentionallywatchsimilarcontent.D.Todemonstratealgorithmsstronglyinfluenceviewingbehavior.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“dopaminerush”inparagraph4referto?A.Chemicalhealthrisks.B.Instantsatisfaction.C.Physicalexercisetrends.D.Academicpressure.31.Whatsolutionissuggestedforeducatorsinthelastparagraph?A.Emphasizingthecultivationofcreativity.B.Banningshort-videoappsinschools.C.Exploringwaystoregulateplatformcontent.D.Teachingusefulvideo-editingskills.DRuralfolkcanblameAesop,anancientGreekstoryteller,forcenturiesforstoriesthatlaughatthemforbeingbumpkins(乡巴佬).HistaleoftheCountryMouseandtheTownMousewasonlythefirsttoemphasisetheirsupposedsimplertastesandhabitswhencomparedwithcomplexurbanites.SolistenforthecheersfromSomersettoKansasasscientistsannounceitiscitylivingthatcandullthewits—atleastwhenitcomestofindingone’sway.Growingupinacity,aglobalsurveyhasfound,hasalifelongnegativeimpactonaperson’sabilitytonavigate(导航).Whenlookingforahalf-rememberedrestaurantinapoorly-litstreet,itseemsCountryMousewouldbeamoreusefulcompanion.ThenewstudyledbyHugoSpiersatUniversityCollegeLondondescribeshowtheyusedadatasetfrom4millionplayersofacomputergamecalled“SeaHeroQuest”totestway-findingskillsbyaskingplayerstomemoriseamapshowingthelocationofcheckpointsandmeasuringhowwellplayerscansteeraboattofindthem,guidedonlybytheirmentalmap.About442,000playersfrom38countrieswereexamined.Hefoundthatthestrongestindicatorofahighscorewasaplayer’sage—olderpeopleperformedrelativelypoorly,whicharisesfromthedeclineofcognitiveabilityaspeopleage.Butthebenefitofrurallivingwasstrongenoughtoreducesomeofthat.DatafromAmericanplayersshowedthata70-year-oldwhogrewupinthecountrysidehadthenavigationalabilitiesofa60-year-oldfromthecityacrossthedataset.Meanwhile,thegapbetweenthenavigationskillsofruralandcitypeoplewaslargestinAmerica(aboutsixtimeswiderthanforRomania).“Ourstudydoesn’tshowwhycitieshavethisimpactonpeoplegrowingupinthem.Itcannotruleoutthatanexternalfactor,suchastheeffectofairpollutiononadevelopingbrain,mightplayarole.”saysDr.Spiers,addingthatthebrain’snavigationalabilitiesprobablyweakeninthelesschallengingcityenvironmentbecausetheyarenotbeingusedasmuch.32.Whatisscientists’discoveryaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Adequatelightingmakeslocationmucheasier.B.PeoplefromKansashavearelativelysharpmind.C.Citypeoplealwaysdegradecountrymenfornoreason.D.Ruralpeopleprobablyhaveabettersenseofdirection.33.WhatcanbeinferredfromDr.Spiers’study?A.Way-findingskillsarerelatedtooccupations.B.SeaHeroQuestsharpensway-findingskills.C.Cognitiveabilityinfluencesway-findingskills.D.Americanscaremoreaboutway-findingskills.34.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Cooperationisdemandedbetweencities.B.Variousfactorsinfluenceway-findingskills.C.Navigationalabilitiesaffectcities’development.D.Citypeopleareadvisedtousebrainsefficiently.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BrainWeakensinCities?B.CityLivingWeakensNavigationalSkills?C.CityLivingMoreAttractive?D.NavigatinginCitiesNecessary?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheMagicofBoardGamesInaworlddominatedbydigitalentertainment,boardgamesmightseemlikearelicofthepast.__36__Theyofferauniqueopportunitythatcombinesface-to-faceinteraction,mentalstimulation,andthejoyofsharedexperiences,standingincontrasttomanydigitalpastimes.__37__Whenwegatheraroundatablewithfamilyonarainyday,theexcitementofrollingthedice,andthefriendlycompetitionstayinourhearts.Werememberthecolorfulpieces,thefunnyrules,andthelaughter.We’reabletorevisitthatsenseofsimplejoyandcreatenewmemorieswithfriendsandfamilyinthepresent.Boardgamesaren’tjustabouthavingagoodtime;theyalsostimulatevariouscognitivefunctions.Gameslikechessrequireplayerstothinkseveralmovesahead,enhancinglogicalthinkingandproblem-solvingabilities.__38__Byengaginginthesementalexercises,playersofallagescankeeptheirmindssharp.Playingaboardgameislikesteppingintoadifferentworld.Onceyou’refocusedonaboardgame,piecesinhandandrulesinmind,allthosedailyworriessimplymeltaway.You’refullyabsorbedinaworldbrimmingwithfunandexcitement.Forinstance,aroundofCatan,whereplayersbuildandtraderesourcestodeveloptheirsettlements,cantransportyoutoaworldofstrategyandadventure.__39__However,somemightarguethatboardgamesaretime-consumingorrequirealotofsetup.Butwiththewidevarietyofgamesavailable,fromquick-playingcardgamestomorecomplexstrategygames,there’ssomethingforeveryscheduleandpreference.__40__Thetimeyouinvestinboardgamesiswellworththerewardsoftheexperiences.A.Thatcanallowyoutorelaxandrecharge.B.However,theyareexperiencingaremarkablecomeback.C.Theycomeinawidevarietyofthemesanddifficultylevels.D.Itisnowonderthatdigitalgamesaregainingpopularityagain.E.Meanwhile,word-basedgamesboostvocabularyandlanguageskills.F.Formanyofus,boardgamesaretiedtopreciouschildhoodmemories.G.Thekeyistofindtherightboardgamethatsuitsyourinterestandpersonality.第三部分语言运用（共二节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Isatatarestaurantontheriver,watchingChristmasboatsdecoratedwithlightsgoby.EveryChristmasthey__41__theriver,addingtoa__42__offestiveatmosphere.Afterdinner,I__43__theonlyblackcoatontherack(架子)—agiftfrommydaughter.IsmiledwheneverIworeit.Onsuchacoldnight,itwasheaventoslipon.__44__muchthought,Iputiton,readytoleave.Butwait!Iguesseditwasasize16,notan8.Ohno!Someonemusthavetakenminebymistake.Havingtowearherstokeepoutthecold,Ileftmy__45__withthehostess,explainingthatwhenthe__46__returnedmine,I’dreturnhers.Iwas__47__I’dgetacallsoonbutIdidn’t.Ponderingforthehundredthtimeaboutmylostcoat,Iwassickatheart.Iloveditforitsemotionalvalueandwarmth.ThoughI’musuallyapositiveimage,Icouldthinkofno__48__forthisawfulsituation.Oneday,IvisitedmyfriendPennywearingthatcoat.Shegreetedmeatthedoor.“Whatagreatcoat!”sheexclaimed.Ifrowned__49__.“You’rekidding.It’sfoursizestoobig.”Ilaunchedintomystoryofthecoat__50__.“Ifyoudon’twantit,I’lltakeit.”__51__Penny.“Ithinkit’sforyou.”sheadded,thistimeseriously.Staringatthecoat,Ithought,“DoIneedanattitudeadjustment?Doesitreallymatterifmynewcoatistoolongand__52__?WhatshouldIdotogettoacceptand__53__it?”Inthefollowingweek,Itookthecoattoatailorandhadit__54__.Itfitmeperfectly.Then,Irememberedthecoldeveningthatendedwithadisappointmentthat__55__meforalongtime.PerhapsthemostimportantthingIwillwearismyattitude.41.A.dottedB.exploredC.overlookedD.left42.A.rowB.setC.touchD.bite43.A.hungupB.reachedforC.triedonD.putaway44.A.UntilB.UnderC.BeyondD.Without45.A.reviewB.addressC.numberD.tip46.A.hostessB.ownerC.policeD.visitor47.A.cautiousB.contentC.gratefulD.confident48.A.silverliningB.steppingstoneC.whitelieD.cuttingedge49.A.disapprovinglyB.wildlyC.thoughtfullyD.anxiously50.A.priceB.switchC.purchaseD.donation51.A.announcedB.explainedC.jokedD.complained52.A.unclaimedB.unfinishedC.undiscoveredD.undamaged53.A.replaceB.enjoyC.returnD.ensure54.A.packedB.designedC.mendedD.shortened55.A.inspiredB.consumedC.comfortedD.changed第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThenewkingoftheChineseboxofficeisan__56__(adorable)ugly,demonic(邪魔的)childfightingoffmonsters.Todate,“NeZha2”,ananimatedfilmbasedlooselyonChinesemythology__57__(become)thehighest-grossingmovieeverintheworld.WithoutthesupportofaHollywoodstudio,itmanaged__58__(hit)abox-officerecordofmorethan$1billion,achievinginternational__59__(recognize)ofChineseanimations.ChineseaudienceswereonceadependablesourceofticketsalesforHollywoodblockbusters.However,thatisnolonger__60__case.Lastyear,“GodzillaxKong:TheNewEmpire”wastheonlyU.S.movieinthetop10ofChina’sboxoffice.__61__(root)intraditionalChinesefolklore,“NeZha2”showstheuniquecharmofChinesecultureandprovesthatnoonecannarrateChina’smythsbetterthanChina___62___(it).Itssuccess,regarded__63__ChinesestatemediaandofficialsasasymbolofChina’sculturalinfluence,demonstratesthattheChinesearechoosingdomesticmoviesover__64__Hollywoodmakes.“TheerawhenChinesepeoplelookeduptoHollywoodcartoonslike‘KungFuPanda’__65__wonderedatthematthesametimeisover.”saidHuXijin,aformereditorinchiefoftheGlobalTimes.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校将举办一次以SmallActsofKi