国开2025年《理工英语1》综合测试形考任务答案

国开2025年《理工英语1》综合测试形考任务答案题目随机，下载后查找。一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的选项。题目：____________________________-Oh,no,Franklyspeaking,Iseldomdoonlineshopping.A.Gotanygooddeals?B.Doyougotanygooddeals?C.Iboughtmanygooddealsonline.题目：Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?Whataboutacupoftea?-____________________________A.No,thanks.B.No,Iwouldn't.C.Yes,Iwant.题目：Hello,I’mHarryPotter.-Gladtomeetyou.I’mPaulMiller.Please____________________________A.callmyPaul.B.callmeatPaul.C.callmePaul.题目：Thanksforyourhelp.-____________________________A.Mypleasure.B.Nevermind.C.Quiteright.题目：Wouldyoulikeaglassofwine?-____________________________Idon'tdrink.A.No,thanks.B.Yes,please.C.Idon'tlikeit.题目：Hello,JackSmithspeaking.__________-Hello,MrSmith,thisisGorgeWoodreturningyourcall.A.It’smypleasure.B.WhatcanIdoforyou？C.IsthatJennyspeaking?题目：IhaveanappointmentwithMr.Xieatabout10o’clocktomorrowmorning,butwouldyoupleasepostponeittosometimenextweek?-____________________________A.It’smypleasure.B.Allright.C.No,thanks.题目：Excuseme.CanyoutellmehowtogettotheLindenStreet?-____________________________A.Youcan’taskme.B.Pardon?Ihavenoidea.C.Sorry,I’mnewhere.题目：Wouldyoulikemetoshowyouaroundabit?-______________________A.Goodpractice.B.Great,mypleasure.C.Thatwouldbegreat.It’sverykindofyou.题目：Howdoyoudo?-____________________________A.Fine,thankyou.B.Howdoyoudo?C.Nottoobad.题目：Welcomeback,Mr.Smith!HowaboutyourbusinesstripinJapan?-____________________________A.Don’taskme.B.Oh,fantastic!Mr.Markissosatisfiedwithourproject.C.Idon’tliketheJapanesefood.题目：____________________-Sorry,Isupposethemeetingwon’tbeoveruntil6.A.CanIcomeafterthemeeting?B.WhencanIcome?C.Whendoesthemeetingstart?题目：Whynotdineouttogetherandgotothemovies?-____________________________A.Soundslikeagoodidea.B.Thankyou.C.Youdeservethat.题目：Doyouhavetimethisafternoon?-______________________A.OK,Whatyouwant?B.I’mafraidnot.IhaveanappointmentwithMr.Black.C.Whenwillyougetthere?题目：Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?-________________.A.Yes,Ilikewine.B.Idon’tlikeit.C.Yes,please.题目：_______________________-Itcomesat5:15A.m.A.Whendoyougetonthebus?B.Whatdoyoutaketowork?C.Whattimedoesthefirstbuscome?题目：Welcometoourcompany,Henry.Ihopeyou’llenjoyworkingwithusinthefuture.-_____________________A.Thankyou.Ihopesotoo.B.Itwillgoeswell.C.Iamsorrytohearthat.题目：Rose,mindyourstep!Kateslippedoveronthewetfloorandbrokeherarmyesterday.-____________________________A.Thankyouforyourreminding.B.It’snoneofyourbusiness.C.Itdoesn’tmattertome.题目：Excuseme.YoumustbeMr.LiuHuafromChina?-____________________________A.Howdoyoudo?B.Yes,nicetomeetyou.C.Thankyou.题目：Excuseme,officer.______Ican’tfindthesubwayentrance.-Seethoseglassdoors?Goinandyouwillseeitonyourright.A.Couldyouhelpme?B.Whereisit?C.Showmetheway?题目：Whydon’tyoujoinus?-____________________A.Joinus.B.Yes,ofcourse.C.OK,thencountmein.题目：AreyougoodatBuildingMaterials,Rose?-____________________________,butIwilltrytostudyitwellthisterm.A.That’sallrightB.I’mafraidnotC.Quitewell题目：Marry,____________________________-Whatdoyouwantmetodo?A.canIhelpyou?B.willyoudomeafavor?C.whereareyou?题目：______________________________-Yeah.ItistheonlyprofessionalmuseumabouttherailwaysysteminChina.A.DoyouknowtheChinaRailwayMuseum?B.Excuseme,sir.WhereistheChinaRailwayMuseum?C.Doyoumindtellingmewhereyou’refrom?题目：Canyoustayherelonger?-____________________________,butIhavetobebacktomorrow.A.I’dlovetoB.No,thankyouC.I’mafraidnot二、词汇语法（共计30分，每小题2分）6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。6.Heiscleverat______languages.A.tolearnB.learningC.learned7.Hismother____alonesincehisfatherdied.A.livedB.livesC.haslived8.Itcoveredthedistancein28hours____________________________thetrain’ssixdays.A.comparedtoB.comparedwithC.compareto9.Theseshoesarenot_____.Theyare____.A.ours,theirsB.ours,theirC.ours,their10.Wemustfindawaytocutprices______reducingourprofitstoomuch.A.withoutB.despiteC.with11.Whyisthemicroapartmentso_____?A.appealingB.applyingC.appearing12.Wewrotealetterofthanksto_____hadhelpedus.A.whoB.whomC.whoever13.Thepartywillbeagood____________________________foryoutogetknowothercolleagues.A.opportunityB.abilityC.advantage14.Therest_____yourimagination.A.isuptoB.areuptoC.isupwith15.He_____anEnglishteacherthreeyearsago.A.wasB.isC.be16.Jamiewantstospeaktome__________________private.A.onB.inC.to17.Hence,________China’sdevelopmentintheautoindustry.A.undoubtedlyisB.whyisC.thereisnodoubtabout18.I’mgladtohavethisopportunitytoexchangeideas_____you.A.toB.withC.at19.ThisChina-EuropeRailserviceisgettingmoreandmore__________frombusinessmenandmanufacturersbothChinaandSpain.A.attentionB.decisionC.energy20.Whydon’tyoubring____tohisattentionthatyouaretoobusytodoit.A.thisB.whatC.it7.Ihaveto_________anurgentbusinesstriptomorrow.A.runB.leaveC.gofor9.Giveabrief_____tothehost.A.introduceB.introducingC.introduction10.Don'tforget______yourumbrellawithyou.ItmightrainintheeveningA.takingB.takenC.totake11.Ithinkallthissunshineisjust____good____betrue!A.so...thatB.as...asC.too...to12.Nancyisconsideredtobe________theotherstudentsinherclass.A.lessintelligentB.themostintelligentC.asintelligentas13.Ithoughtthathonesty_______thebestpolicy.A.hasB.isC.were14.Irecommended_____anEnglishChinesedictionary,whichIthoughtwouldbeofgreathelptohisstudies.A.buyingB.boughtC.tobuy15.Itisthebiggestcompanyin____city.A.mineB.myC.me16.It’sjustanotherwayto________________yourcolleagues.A.connectwithB.countinC.comparedwith17.IwishyougreatersuccessinthefutureandIamlookingforward____________________________goodnewsfromyousoon.A.aboutB.toC.for18.Solarovens_________________asystemofreflectorsandacookingpot.A.consistsfromB.consistofC.consistwith19.Theearth______aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.moving20.Iam_________________seethisnewdevice.A.eagertoB.interestedinC.difficultto8.I____________________________themtothebestofmyabilities.A.takecareofB.takecareforC.takecareabout10.2.SunLiis_________ZhangLiaroundthebuilding.A.puttingB.visitingC.showing17.Itisa_____________toshakehandswhenyouareintroducedtoaperson.A.customB.customsC.customer18.eoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamountsofmoney_____cookingfuel.A.inB.onC.of19.Mr.Liteaches____chemistry.A.ourB.usC.we20.Theharderyoustudy,____youwilllearn.A.muchB.manyC.themore题目：Apairofspectacles________whatIneedatthemoment.A.isB.areC.has13.___Sarahthey’renotgettingonverywellatthemoment.A.BecauseB.AccordingtoC.Why14.All______theyhavedoneisgoodforusall.Weshouldunderstandthem.A.whatB.whichC.that17.Youmusttakeevery____tokeepdownexpenses.A.wayB.mindC.step7.Ican________foreleveno’clock.A.putyoudownB.putyouonC.putyouup9.Ithasbeen_____thatItrythesepillsforseasickness.A.warnedB.saidC.recommended11.Shereturnstoherclassroomand____toherclassmates.A.showitonB.showitoffC.showitat13.Asaninnovativecompany,Teslahasa____futureinChina.A.rightB.brightC.light14.I______ateachernextterm.A.willB.willbeC.am17.Sheisnotonlymyclassmate____mygoodfriend.A.orsoB.butalsoC.and20.My_________dressisverybeautiful.A.longmother’sB.longmotherC.mother’slong9._____therearenomarketingandpublicrelationsteamsforTeslaBeijing,soitremainssomethingofamystery.A.SofarB.SoasC.Asfar11.It_____themthreeyearstobuildthisroad.A.spentB.tookC.cost12.Herfather______buyheradressforherbirthday.A.isB.isgoingC.will17.Idon’tremember_____heworkedinthatcountrywhenhewasyoung.A.whatB.whichC.where18.Iwonder_______youcouldhelpmetakemysuitcaseandboxtothecar.*A.thatB.howC.if19.Thetrainis____________________________alargeamountofproduct.A.packingwithB.connectedwithC.loadedwith7.Therearesomedifficultiesthecompanystillhasto_____inChina.A.overviewB.overlookC.overcome16.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasure_____theeconomy.A.inimprovingB.toimproveC.improved17.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing，peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythathousingisinshort____________________.A.materialB.supplyC.need18.Doyourecognizetheman________?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.Ispoketo13.Idon’tremember_____heworkedinthatcountrywhenhewasyoung.A.whatB.whichC.where14.I______myhomeworkthistimeyesterdayevening.A.wastodoB.amdoingC.wasdoing15.Hedoesn’tliketo________________thingsingeneral.A.careofB.careonC.careabout三、阅读理解（共计40分，每小题4分）阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行选择。题目：ThelongestraillinkintheworldandthefirstdirectlinkbetweenChinaandSpainisupandrunningafteratrainfromYiwu,ZhejiangProvince,completeditsmaidenjourneyof13,052kilometers(8,110miles)toMadrid.Therailwayhasbeendubbedthe“21st-centurySilkRoad”bythegovernorofZhejiangprovince.ItsrouteislongerthantheTrans-SiberianrailwayandtheOrientExpress.Amajoradvantageoftherailrouteisspeed.Thetraintookjustthreeweekstocompleteajourneythattakesuptosixweeksbysea.Itisalsomoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanroadtransportation,whichwouldproduce114tonsofCO2tomovethesamevolumeofgoods,comparedwiththe44tonsproducedbythetrain—a62%reduction.ThefirsttrainsetofffromChinatoSpainonNov.18,2014,carrying82containersloadedwithtoys,stationery,craftitemsandproductsfortheChristmasmarket,andarrivedinMadrid21dayslater.ItreturnedtoYiwuonSundayaftera24-dayjourneyfromSpaincarrying64containerspackedwithwine,oliveoilandotherSpanishproducts.ThisChina-EuropeRailServiceisgettingmoreandmoreattentionfrombusinessmenandmanufacturersfrombothChinaandSpain.综合题(20分)(1)Whichofthefollowingisthelongestraillinkintheworld?A.FromMoscowtoBeijing.B.FromYiwutoMadrid.C.Trans-SiberianRailway.(2)Howlongdidthefirsttraintaketocompletethelongestrailjourney?A.24daysB.6weeks.C.21days.(3)WhatdidthefirsttraincarrywhenitreturnedtoYiwu?A.Wine,oliveoilandotherSpanishproducts.B.Toys,stationeryandcraftitems.C.ProductsmadeinChina.(4)HowmuchdoesthetrainreducetheproductionofCO2,comparedwiththetruck?A.38%.B.44%.C.62%(5)Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.TheChineseterritoryisgettingsmallerandsmaller.B.TheraillinkplaysanimportantroleinbusinessesinChinaandSpain.C.Businesspeopleandmanufacturershopetherailroutewillbelonger.题目：TheLangkawiSkyBridgeArchitectMayurKanaiyaspokehighlyoftheLangkawiSkyBridge,a125meter-longcurvecablebridgeatopGunungMatCincangmountaininMalaysia.Visitorscanenjoyaverycloseexperiencewiththeforestandwildlifeonthecurvingbridge.Kanaiyasaid,“It’sagreatexampleoftreadinglightlyontheland.”MeghalayaTreeRootsBridgeThevillageofCherrapunjiinthestateofMeghalayainnortheastIndia—knownasoneofthewettestplacesintheworld—buildsbridgesoutoftreeroots.Thelocalpeoplelearnedlongagohowtotametherootsofthenativeficustogrowinacertaindirection,usingbambooassupport.Someofthebridgesaremorethan30meterslongandcansupporttheweightof50people.TheSunkenBridgeofFortdeRoovereWhilemostbridgescrossabovewater,thesunkenbridgeatFortdeRoovereintheNetherlandssinksjustbelowit.Thewallsfunctionlikeadamtokeepthewateroutandthestructureliesnaturallywithinitssurroundings,remaininginvisiblefromadistance.TheRollingBridgeInLondon,the12meter-longRollingBridgecurlstoonesidetoletboatsthroughtheGrandUnionCanalatPaddingtonBasin.EveryFridayatnoon,thebridgeopens.ABelgianvisitorsaid,“Itseightsteelandtimberhingedsectionswillcurlupuntilthetwoendsofthebridgemeet,forminganoctagonalshape.”综合题(20分)(1)WhereistheLangkawiSkyBridge?A.InMalaysia.B.InNetherlands.C.InIndia.(2)Whatdolocalpeopleusetobuildbridgesaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.Woods.B.Stones.C.Treeroots.(3)Whichbridgeisbelowtheriver?A.TheLangkawiSkyBridge.B.TheRollingBridge.C.TheSunkenBridgeofFortdeRoovere.(4)WhendoestheRollingBridgeopen?A.EverySunday.B.EveryMonday.C.EveryFriday.(5)HowlongistheRollingBridge?A.10meters.B.12meters.C.20meters.题目：Solarcookingisaconvenientcookingmethod.Today,theusefulsolarcookerreallyworksanditisattractingmoreandmorepeople’sattention.Taiwanesepeoplehaverealizedtheriskassociatedwiththeirenergysources;about97%oftheenergysourcesareimported.ThishascausedasolarcookingeducationmovementinTaiwan.AlocalenvironmentalgroupinTaipeiheldasolarcookerdesigncompetitioninsomeelementaryschoolslastyear.About500students(ages8-12years)weretaughtsolarcookingprinciplesbeforethecompetition,Afterlearningbasicsolarcookingskills,thestudentsweredividedintosmallteamsandaskedtodesignandbuildtheirownsolarcookersin4weeks.Theywereencouragedtobecreativeanduserecycledmaterialssuchasdriftwood,oldfishtanks,CDs,umbrellas,woks,andmirrors.Thechallengeofthecompetitionwastosolarcookasmallamountofdriedmungbeans.Whilewaitingforthebeanstocook,eachgroupwasaskedtodescribetheirdesign,buildingprocess,experimentationandcooperationwithinthegroup.Itwasamazingtoseethestudents’excitementwhentheydiscoveredthatsimplematerialscouldbeusedtocookfoodunderthesunandsolarcookinghasreallyattractedcreativekids.综合题(20分)(1)Thereislittleconvenienceinburningwoodsforcooking.A.TB.F(2)Taiwanimportedmostofitsenergysources.A.TB.F(3)EnergycrisisisnotthereasonforsolarcookingeducationmovementinTaiwan.A.TB.F(4)Thestudentswerenotrequiredtofindnewwaystomakeuseofsolarenergy.A.TB.F(5)Thestudentsweredisappointedatthecompetitionintheend.A.TB.F题目：Peopleoftenusetheirphonestotakepicturesoftheirmealstoshareonline.ButClearPlate,aWeChatmini-program,encouragesyoutotakepicturesofyouremptyplatesafterameal.Theprogram'sAI"sees"thatyourplatesareemptyandgivesyoupoints.Youcanusethesepointstobuyyourselfgiftsorgiveawaythepointstobuymealsforchildreninpoorareas.TheprogramwasdevelopedbyLiuJichen,astudentatTsinghuaUniversity.Liucameupwiththeideain2017.Heputtogethera20-memberteamtoworkontheprogram.Toteachtheprogram'sAIhowto"see"emptyplates,theteamspenthalfayearcollecting100,000photosfromrestaurantsin10cities.In2020,almost1.6millionpeoplecutdownfoodwasteby862tons."Wehopeoureffortscanstartanewtrendamongtheyoungpeoplebyencouragingthemtocherish（珍惜）theirfoodanddevelopthehabitofthrift（节俭）,"Liusaid.综合题(20分)(1)Peopleoftenusetheirphonestotakepicturesofthemselvestoshareonline.A.TB.F(2)Youcanusethesepointstobuygiftsforpoorchildren.A.TB.F(3)LiuJichencameupwithClearPlate,aWeChatmini-programin2017.A.TB.F(4)Histeamspenthalfayearcollecting100,000photosfromrestaurantsinBeijing.A.TB.F(5)Fromthispassage,weknowthatweshouldbeencouragedtosavefood.A.TB.F题目：Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldcooktheirfoodoverasmokyfireeveryday.Itisoftendifficulttofindwoodforthefire.Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamountsofmoneyoncookingfuel.However,thereisamucheasierwaytocookfoodusingenergyfromthesun.Solarcookers,orovens,havebeenusedforcenturies.Solarovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacookingpot.Therestisuptoyourimagination!Onceyouhavecollectedorboughtyoursolaroven,youcanuseittopreparehotmealsinthebackyard,atacampgroundorwhereveryourheartdesires.Ofalltheinventionsthatcouldbenefithumankind,areliablesolarcookerremainsoneofthemostnecessary.Countlesspeopleacrossthedevelopingworldstillcooktheirfoodbyburningwoodorevencow-dung,causingbreathingproblemsandseverepollutioninsomeregions.Thesearchingforapracticalsolarcookerhasgoneonfordecadesandproduceddozensofmodels.Butnoneofthemhavecaughtonimportantlyforuseinthedevelopingworldbecausetheycan'tstoreheat.Withouttheabilitytostoreheat,acookercannotbeused,forexample,oncloudydays.ButnowagroupbasedattheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology(NTNU)isreportingadiscoveryinsolarcookers.Theysayitwillleadtotheproductionofpracticalsolarcookerwithinayearandahalfanditcanstoreenoughheatduringasunnydaytoworkforanentireadditionalday,evenifitiscloudy.综合题(20分)(1)Whichisnotthedisadvantageofburningwoodforfire?A.Ithasabadinfluenceonthetasteoffood.B.It'snotavailableallthetime.C.Itproducesalotofsmoke.(2)Fromthispassageweknowthat______.A.thereisnowoodforpeopletouseinmakingafirenowB.peoplehavebeenusingsolarcookersforcenturiesC.moreandmorepeoplecookfoodonsmokyfires(3)Solarovensconsistofasystemof________.A.boxesandwoodsB.panelsandwoods.C.reflectorsandacookingpot(4)FromthispassageweknowallthefollowingcouldbeusedtocookfoodbyheatingEXCEPT______.A.energyfromthesunB.cow-dungC.water(5)Accordingtothelastparagraph,enoughheat_________.A.canbestoredbypracticalsolarcookerswithinayearandahalfB.cannotbestoredbypracticalsolarcookerswithinayearandahalfC.isnotavailableforawholedayifitiscloudy题目：FiveyearsisashorttimeinthelonghistoryofChina.Butasforthedigital（数字的）world,therearealotofchanges.NowwecantalkeasilywithfriendsonWeChat.Whenweareshopping,weneedn'tcarrymuchcash（现金）becausemostofthestoresacceptWeChatPayandAlipay.Andonlineshoppingbecomesapartofourlife.Forexample,wecanbuytrainandplaneticketsondifferentAppsinaminute.Ifwewanttogosomewhere,itiseasytofindasharedbikeaswellasasharingcaronthestreet.Wemaynotrealizehowthesechangesdecideourlife,butweneverstoppedandwillnotstopmovingforward.What'smore,robotswillplayanimportantroleinlookingaftertheoldpeopleinfiveyears.Inanoldpeople'shomeofHangzhou,therobotcalledAhTieworksquitewell.Thankstothedevelopingofthedigitalworld,ourlifeisbecomingbetterandbetter.综合题(20分)(1)Theunderlinedwordacceptinparagraph1means"_____"inChinese.A.接受B.拒绝C.安装(2)Thesecondparagraphisabout____________________________.A.whatwillchangeinthefutureB.howourlifechangesC.whytherearealotofchanges(3)Whichofthefollowingisthewriter'sidea?A.It'seasytobuytrainticketswiththehelpofsomeapps.B.WecanpayforproductsbyAlipayineverystore.C.Therearefewchangesinfiveyears.(4)Accordingtothepassage,whatisAhTieusedfor?A.AhTiehelpstheworkerstorescueinHangzhou.B.AhTiehelpstheoldpeopleintheoldpeople'shomeofWuhan.C.AhTieisusedtotakecareoftheoldpeople.(5)Thebesttitleforthispassageis_________.A.ASmartCityB.OnlineShoppingC.TheDevelopmentofScience题目：Oneoftheworld'shottestrealestatestoriesisofNewYorkarchitectanddesignerGrahamHill,whoisthefounderofTreeH,anInternetconsultancycompany.In2007,hesoldhiswebsiteTreeHuggertotheDiscoveryChannel.HeisalsotheCEOoftheminimalistdesignfirmLifeEdited,acompanysellingsmallbutneatlydesignedmicroapartment.Recentlyhereceivedalotofattention,asinTheNewYorkTimesheencouragedreaderstochangetheirlifestyleintosmallliving.Hedescribedhowhechangedhislifetofitinsidea420-square-footapartment.In2011,hegaveapopularTEDtalk,“LessStuff,MoreHappiness”,wherehementionedtheconceptoftheLifeEditedapartment.Theideaistolivesmall.Hebringsthisideaintohisdesignandarchitecturalprojects.Soheplanstodevelopsmart,space-savingapartmentsandhelpspeopletobuildsmaller,simplerlives.TheLifeEditedteamisinterestedincreatingapartmentbuildingsthatstressaminimalistlifestyle.Today,manypeopleintheworld'slargestcitiesalreadyliveintinyapartments.“Youshouldbeallowedtobeamoderncitydwellerandstillcareabouttheenvironment”,saysthe41-year-oldCanadianFounderofLifeEdited.InhisLifeEditedapartment,Grahamdescribeshislifetoday:“Myspaceiswell-built,affordableandasfunctionalaslivingspacestwicethesize.AstheguywhostartedTreeH,IsleepbetterknowingI'mnotusingmoreresourcesthanIneed.Ihaveless—andenjoymore.Myspaceissmall.Mylifeisbig.”综合题(20分)(1)GrahamHillisthefounderofTreeH,anInternetconsultancycompany.A.TB.F(2)LifeEditedisacompanysellingsmartbigapartments.A.TB.F(3)Grahamlivesina420-square-meterapartment.A.TB.F(4)Citydwellersareencouragedtohaveasmalllivinglifestyle.A.TB.F(5)Nowfewpeopleintheworld’slargestcitiesliveinsmallapartments.A.TB.F四、翻译题（共计20分，每小题4分）23.Youwillsoonrealizetheworldoutsidethesmartphoneismuchmoreenjoyable.A.很快你就会意识到，智能手机之外的世界会更加有趣。B.你很快就会意识到世界以外手机是非常受欢迎的。C.很快你就会意识到智能手机比世界之外的东西更有趣。24.ItshowsthehistoryofChina'srailwaydevelopment.A.它展示了中国的历史和铁路的发展。B.它展示了中国铁路的发展历史。C.这条铁路反映了中国历史的发展。25.By2009,Chi